chrono.h revision 12391:ceeca8b41e4b
112855Sgabeblack@google.com/*
212855Sgabeblack@google.com    pybind11/chrono.h: Transparent conversion between std::chrono and python's datetime
312855Sgabeblack@google.com
412855Sgabeblack@google.com    Copyright (c) 2016 Trent Houliston <trent@houliston.me> and
512855Sgabeblack@google.com                       Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
612855Sgabeblack@google.com
712855Sgabeblack@google.com    All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
812855Sgabeblack@google.com    BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
912855Sgabeblack@google.com*/
1012855Sgabeblack@google.com
1112855Sgabeblack@google.com#pragma once
1212855Sgabeblack@google.com
1312855Sgabeblack@google.com#include "pybind11.h"
1412855Sgabeblack@google.com#include <cmath>
1512855Sgabeblack@google.com#include <ctime>
1612855Sgabeblack@google.com#include <chrono>
1712855Sgabeblack@google.com#include <datetime.h>
1812855Sgabeblack@google.com
1912855Sgabeblack@google.com// Backport the PyDateTime_DELTA functions from Python3.3 if required
2012855Sgabeblack@google.com#ifndef PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_DAYS
2112855Sgabeblack@google.com#define PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_DAYS(o)         (((PyDateTime_Delta*)o)->days)
2212855Sgabeblack@google.com#endif
2312855Sgabeblack@google.com#ifndef PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_SECONDS
2412855Sgabeblack@google.com#define PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_SECONDS(o)      (((PyDateTime_Delta*)o)->seconds)
2512855Sgabeblack@google.com#endif
2612855Sgabeblack@google.com#ifndef PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_MICROSECONDS
2712855Sgabeblack@google.com#define PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_MICROSECONDS(o) (((PyDateTime_Delta*)o)->microseconds)
2812855Sgabeblack@google.com#endif
2912855Sgabeblack@google.com
3012855Sgabeblack@google.comNAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
3112855Sgabeblack@google.comNAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
3212855Sgabeblack@google.com
3312855Sgabeblack@google.comtemplate <typename type> class duration_caster {
3412855Sgabeblack@google.compublic:
3512855Sgabeblack@google.com    typedef typename type::rep rep;
3612855Sgabeblack@google.com    typedef typename type::period period;
3712855Sgabeblack@google.com
3812855Sgabeblack@google.com    typedef std::chrono::duration<uint_fast32_t, std::ratio<86400>> days;
3912855Sgabeblack@google.com
4012855Sgabeblack@google.com    bool load(handle src, bool) {
4112855Sgabeblack@google.com        using namespace std::chrono;
4212855Sgabeblack@google.com
4312855Sgabeblack@google.com        // Lazy initialise the PyDateTime import
4412855Sgabeblack@google.com        if (!PyDateTimeAPI) { PyDateTime_IMPORT; }
4512855Sgabeblack@google.com
4612855Sgabeblack@google.com        if (!src) return false;
4712855Sgabeblack@google.com        // If invoked with datetime.delta object
4812855Sgabeblack@google.com        if (PyDelta_Check(src.ptr())) {
4912855Sgabeblack@google.com            value = type(duration_cast<duration<rep, period>>(
5012855Sgabeblack@google.com                  days(PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_DAYS(src.ptr()))
5112855Sgabeblack@google.com                + seconds(PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_SECONDS(src.ptr()))
5212855Sgabeblack@google.com                + microseconds(PyDateTime_DELTA_GET_MICROSECONDS(src.ptr()))));
5313158Sgabeblack@google.com            return true;
5412855Sgabeblack@google.com        }
5512855Sgabeblack@google.com        // If invoked with a float we assume it is seconds and convert
5612855Sgabeblack@google.com        else if (PyFloat_Check(src.ptr())) {
5712855Sgabeblack@google.com            value = type(duration_cast<duration<rep, period>>(duration<double>(PyFloat_AsDouble(src.ptr()))));
58            return true;
59        }
60        else return false;
61    }
62
63    // If this is a duration just return it back
64    static const std::chrono::duration<rep, period>& get_duration(const std::chrono::duration<rep, period> &src) {
65        return src;
66    }
67
68    // If this is a time_point get the time_since_epoch
69    template <typename Clock> static std::chrono::duration<rep, period> get_duration(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, std::chrono::duration<rep, period>> &src) {
70        return src.time_since_epoch();
71    }
72
73    static handle cast(const type &src, return_value_policy /* policy */, handle /* parent */) {
74        using namespace std::chrono;
75
76        // Use overloaded function to get our duration from our source
77        // Works out if it is a duration or time_point and get the duration
78        auto d = get_duration(src);
79
80        // Lazy initialise the PyDateTime import
81        if (!PyDateTimeAPI) { PyDateTime_IMPORT; }
82
83        // Declare these special duration types so the conversions happen with the correct primitive types (int)
84        using dd_t = duration<int, std::ratio<86400>>;
85        using ss_t = duration<int, std::ratio<1>>;
86        using us_t = duration<int, std::micro>;
87
88        auto dd = duration_cast<dd_t>(d);
89        auto subd = d - dd;
90        auto ss = duration_cast<ss_t>(subd);
91        auto us = duration_cast<us_t>(subd - ss);
92        return PyDelta_FromDSU(dd.count(), ss.count(), us.count());
93    }
94
95    PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(type, _("datetime.timedelta"));
96};
97
98// This is for casting times on the system clock into datetime.datetime instances
99template <typename Duration> class type_caster<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration>> {
100public:
101    typedef std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration> type;
102    bool load(handle src, bool) {
103        using namespace std::chrono;
104
105        // Lazy initialise the PyDateTime import
106        if (!PyDateTimeAPI) { PyDateTime_IMPORT; }
107
108        if (!src) return false;
109        if (PyDateTime_Check(src.ptr())) {
110            std::tm cal;
111            cal.tm_sec   = PyDateTime_DATE_GET_SECOND(src.ptr());
112            cal.tm_min   = PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MINUTE(src.ptr());
113            cal.tm_hour  = PyDateTime_DATE_GET_HOUR(src.ptr());
114            cal.tm_mday  = PyDateTime_GET_DAY(src.ptr());
115            cal.tm_mon   = PyDateTime_GET_MONTH(src.ptr()) - 1;
116            cal.tm_year  = PyDateTime_GET_YEAR(src.ptr()) - 1900;
117            cal.tm_isdst = -1;
118
119            value = system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&cal)) + microseconds(PyDateTime_DATE_GET_MICROSECOND(src.ptr()));
120            return true;
121        }
122        else return false;
123    }
124
125    static handle cast(const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration> &src, return_value_policy /* policy */, handle /* parent */) {
126        using namespace std::chrono;
127
128        // Lazy initialise the PyDateTime import
129        if (!PyDateTimeAPI) { PyDateTime_IMPORT; }
130
131        std::time_t tt = system_clock::to_time_t(src);
132        // this function uses static memory so it's best to copy it out asap just in case
133        // otherwise other code that is using localtime may break this (not just python code)
134        std::tm localtime = *std::localtime(&tt);
135
136        // Declare these special duration types so the conversions happen with the correct primitive types (int)
137        using us_t = duration<int, std::micro>;
138
139        return PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime(localtime.tm_year + 1900,
140                                          localtime.tm_mon + 1,
141                                          localtime.tm_mday,
142                                          localtime.tm_hour,
143                                          localtime.tm_min,
144                                          localtime.tm_sec,
145                                          (duration_cast<us_t>(src.time_since_epoch() % seconds(1))).count());
146    }
147    PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(type, _("datetime.datetime"));
148};
149
150// Other clocks that are not the system clock are not measured as datetime.datetime objects
151// since they are not measured on calendar time. So instead we just make them timedeltas
152// Or if they have passed us a time as a float we convert that
153template <typename Clock, typename Duration> class type_caster<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>>
154: public duration_caster<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>> {
155};
156
157template <typename Rep, typename Period> class type_caster<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>>
158: public duration_caster<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> {
159};
160
161NAMESPACE_END(detail)
162NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
163