xref: /gem5/configs/example/se.py

# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 ARM Limited
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# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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# this software without specific prior written permission.
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# Authors: Steve Reinhardt

# Simple test script
#
# "m5 test.py"

from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import

import optparse
import sys
import os

import m5
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.objects import *
from m5.util import addToPath, fatal, warn

addToPath('../')

from ruby import Ruby

from common import Options
from common import Simulation
from common import CacheConfig
from common import CpuConfig
from common import BPConfig
from common import MemConfig
from common.FileSystemConfig import config_filesystem
from common.Caches import *
from common.cpu2000 import *

def get_processes(options):
    """Interprets provided options and returns a list of processes"""

    multiprocesses = []
    inputs = []
    outputs = []
    errouts = []
    pargs = []

    workloads = options.cmd.split(';')
    if options.input != "":
        inputs = options.input.split(';')
    if options.output != "":
        outputs = options.output.split(';')
    if options.errout != "":
        errouts = options.errout.split(';')
    if options.options != "":
        pargs = options.options.split(';')

    idx = 0
    for wrkld in workloads:
        process = Process(pid = 100 + idx)
        process.executable = wrkld
        process.cwd = os.getcwd()

        if options.env:
            with open(options.env, 'r') as f:
                process.env = [line.rstrip() for line in f]

        if len(pargs) > idx:
            process.cmd = [wrkld] + pargs[idx].split()
        else:
            process.cmd = [wrkld]

        if len(inputs) > idx:
            process.input = inputs[idx]
        if len(outputs) > idx:
            process.output = outputs[idx]
        if len(errouts) > idx:
            process.errout = errouts[idx]

        multiprocesses.append(process)
        idx += 1

    if options.smt:
        assert(options.cpu_type == "DerivO3CPU")
        return multiprocesses, idx
    else:
        return multiprocesses, 1


parser = optparse.OptionParser()
Options.addCommonOptions(parser)
Options.addSEOptions(parser)

if '--ruby' in sys.argv:
    Ruby.define_options(parser)

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

if args:
    print("Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments")
    sys.exit(1)

multiprocesses = []
numThreads = 1

if options.bench:
    apps = options.bench.split("-")
    if len(apps) != options.num_cpus:
        print("number of benchmarks not equal to set num_cpus!")
        sys.exit(1)

    for app in apps:
        try:
            if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
                exec("workload = %s('alpha', 'tru64', '%s')" % (
                        app, options.spec_input))
            elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
                exec("workload = %s('arm_%s', 'linux', '%s')" % (
                        app, options.arm_iset, options.spec_input))
            else:
                exec("workload = %s(buildEnv['TARGET_ISA', 'linux', '%s')" % (
                        app, options.spec_input))
            multiprocesses.append(workload.makeProcess())
        except:
            print("Unable to find workload for %s: %s" %
                  (buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'], app),
                  file=sys.stderr)
            sys.exit(1)
elif options.cmd:
    multiprocesses, numThreads = get_processes(options)
else:
    print("No workload specified. Exiting!\n", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)


(CPUClass, test_mem_mode, FutureClass) = Simulation.setCPUClass(options)
CPUClass.numThreads = numThreads

# Check -- do not allow SMT with multiple CPUs
if options.smt and options.num_cpus > 1:
    fatal("You cannot use SMT with multiple CPUs!")

np = options.num_cpus
system = System(cpu = [CPUClass(cpu_id=i) for i in range(np)],
                mem_mode = test_mem_mode,
                mem_ranges = [AddrRange(options.mem_size)],
                cache_line_size = options.cacheline_size)

if numThreads > 1:
    system.multi_thread = True

# Create a top-level voltage domain
system.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage = options.sys_voltage)

# Create a source clock for the system and set the clock period
system.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock =  options.sys_clock,
                                   voltage_domain = system.voltage_domain)

# Create a CPU voltage domain
system.cpu_voltage_domain = VoltageDomain()

# Create a separate clock domain for the CPUs
system.cpu_clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.cpu_clock,
                                       voltage_domain =
                                       system.cpu_voltage_domain)

# If elastic tracing is enabled, then configure the cpu and attach the elastic
# trace probe
if options.elastic_trace_en:
    CpuConfig.config_etrace(CPUClass, system.cpu, options)

# All cpus belong to a common cpu_clk_domain, therefore running at a common
# frequency.
for cpu in system.cpu:
    cpu.clk_domain = system.cpu_clk_domain

if CpuConfig.is_kvm_cpu(CPUClass) or CpuConfig.is_kvm_cpu(FutureClass):
    if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
        system.kvm_vm = KvmVM()
        for process in multiprocesses:
            process.useArchPT = True
            process.kvmInSE = True
    else:
        fatal("KvmCPU can only be used in SE mode with x86")

# Sanity check
if options.simpoint_profile:
    if not CpuConfig.is_noncaching_cpu(CPUClass):
        fatal("SimPoint/BPProbe should be done with an atomic cpu")
    if np > 1:
        fatal("SimPoint generation not supported with more than one CPUs")

for i in range(np):
    if options.smt:
        system.cpu[i].workload = multiprocesses
    elif len(multiprocesses) == 1:
        system.cpu[i].workload = multiprocesses[0]
    else:
        system.cpu[i].workload = multiprocesses[i]

    if options.simpoint_profile:
        system.cpu[i].addSimPointProbe(options.simpoint_interval)

    if options.checker:
        system.cpu[i].addCheckerCpu()

    if options.bp_type:
        bpClass = BPConfig.get(options.bp_type)
        system.cpu[i].branchPred = bpClass()

    if options.indirect_bp_type:
        indirectBPClass = BPConfig.get_indirect(options.indirect_bp_type)
        system.cpu[i].branchPred.indirectBranchPred = indirectBPClass()

    system.cpu[i].createThreads()

if options.ruby:
    Ruby.create_system(options, False, system)
    assert(options.num_cpus == len(system.ruby._cpu_ports))

    system.ruby.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.ruby_clock,
                                        voltage_domain = system.voltage_domain)
    for i in range(np):
        ruby_port = system.ruby._cpu_ports[i]

        # Create the interrupt controller and connect its ports to Ruby
        # Note that the interrupt controller is always present but only
        # in x86 does it have message ports that need to be connected
        system.cpu[i].createInterruptController()

        # Connect the cpu's cache ports to Ruby
        system.cpu[i].icache_port = ruby_port.slave
        system.cpu[i].dcache_port = ruby_port.slave
        if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
            system.cpu[i].interrupts[0].pio = ruby_port.master
            system.cpu[i].interrupts[0].int_master = ruby_port.slave
            system.cpu[i].interrupts[0].int_slave = ruby_port.master
            system.cpu[i].itb.walker.port = ruby_port.slave
            system.cpu[i].dtb.walker.port = ruby_port.slave
else:
    MemClass = Simulation.setMemClass(options)
    system.membus = SystemXBar()
    system.system_port = system.membus.slave
    CacheConfig.config_cache(options, system)
    MemConfig.config_mem(options, system)
    config_filesystem(system, options)

root = Root(full_system = False, system = system)
Simulation.run(options, root, system, FutureClass)