Options.py revision 13606:2ad4449e6cb4
1# Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Limited
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3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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11# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
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13# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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38#
39# Authors: Lisa Hsu
40
41import m5
42from m5.defines import buildEnv
43from m5.objects import *
44from common.Benchmarks import *
45
46from common import CpuConfig
47from common import BPConfig
48from common import MemConfig
49from common import PlatformConfig
50
51def _listCpuTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
52    CpuConfig.print_cpu_list()
53    sys.exit(0)
54
55def _listBPTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
56    BPConfig.print_bp_list()
57    sys.exit(0)
58
59def _listMemTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
60    MemConfig.print_mem_list()
61    sys.exit(0)
62
63def _listPlatformTypes(option, opt, value, parser):
64    PlatformConfig.print_platform_list()
65    sys.exit(0)
66
67# Add the very basic options that work also in the case of the no ISA
68# being used, and consequently no CPUs, but rather various types of
69# testers and traffic generators.
70def addNoISAOptions(parser):
71    parser.add_option("-n", "--num-cpus", type="int", default=1)
72    parser.add_option("--sys-voltage", action="store", type="string",
73                      default='1.0V',
74                      help = """Top-level voltage for blocks running at system
75                      power supply""")
76    parser.add_option("--sys-clock", action="store", type="string",
77                      default='1GHz',
78                      help = """Top-level clock for blocks running at system
79                      speed""")
80
81    # Memory Options
82    parser.add_option("--list-mem-types",
83                      action="callback", callback=_listMemTypes,
84                      help="List available memory types")
85    parser.add_option("--mem-type", type="choice", default="DDR3_1600_8x8",
86                      choices=MemConfig.mem_names(),
87                      help = "type of memory to use")
88    parser.add_option("--mem-channels", type="int", default=1,
89                      help = "number of memory channels")
90    parser.add_option("--mem-ranks", type="int", default=None,
91                      help = "number of memory ranks per channel")
92    parser.add_option("--mem-size", action="store", type="string",
93                      default="512MB",
94                      help="Specify the physical memory size (single memory)")
95
96
97    parser.add_option("--memchecker", action="store_true")
98
99    # Cache Options
100    parser.add_option("--external-memory-system", type="string",
101                      help="use external ports of this port_type for caches")
102    parser.add_option("--tlm-memory", type="string",
103                      help="use external port for SystemC TLM cosimulation")
104    parser.add_option("--caches", action="store_true")
105    parser.add_option("--l2cache", action="store_true")
106    parser.add_option("--num-dirs", type="int", default=1)
107    parser.add_option("--num-l2caches", type="int", default=1)
108    parser.add_option("--num-l3caches", type="int", default=1)
109    parser.add_option("--l1d_size", type="string", default="64kB")
110    parser.add_option("--l1i_size", type="string", default="32kB")
111    parser.add_option("--l2_size", type="string", default="2MB")
112    parser.add_option("--l3_size", type="string", default="16MB")
113    parser.add_option("--l1d_assoc", type="int", default=2)
114    parser.add_option("--l1i_assoc", type="int", default=2)
115    parser.add_option("--l2_assoc", type="int", default=8)
116    parser.add_option("--l3_assoc", type="int", default=16)
117    parser.add_option("--cacheline_size", type="int", default=64)
118
119    # Enable Ruby
120    parser.add_option("--ruby", action="store_true")
121
122    # Run duration options
123    parser.add_option("-m", "--abs-max-tick", type="int", default=m5.MaxTick,
124                      metavar="TICKS", help="Run to absolute simulated tick "
125                      "specified including ticks from a restored checkpoint")
126    parser.add_option("--rel-max-tick", type="int", default=None,
127                      metavar="TICKS", help="Simulate for specified number of"
128                      " ticks relative to the simulation start tick (e.g. if "
129                      "restoring a checkpoint)")
130    parser.add_option("--maxtime", type="float", default=None,
131                      help="Run to the specified absolute simulated time in "
132                      "seconds")
133    parser.add_option("-P", "--param", action="append", default=[],
134        help="Set a SimObject parameter relative to the root node. "
135             "An extended Python multi range slicing syntax can be used "
136             "for arrays. For example: "
137             "'system.cpu[0,1,3:8:2].max_insts_all_threads = 42' "
138             "sets max_insts_all_threads for cpus 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 "
139             "Direct parameters of the root object are not accessible, "
140             "only parameters of its children.")
141
142# Add common options that assume a non-NULL ISA.
143def addCommonOptions(parser):
144    # start by adding the base options that do not assume an ISA
145    addNoISAOptions(parser)
146
147    # system options
148    parser.add_option("--list-cpu-types",
149                      action="callback", callback=_listCpuTypes,
150                      help="List available CPU types")
151    parser.add_option("--cpu-type", type="choice", default="AtomicSimpleCPU",
152                      choices=CpuConfig.cpu_names(),
153                      help = "type of cpu to run with")
154    parser.add_option("--list-bp-types",
155                      action="callback", callback=_listBPTypes,
156                      help="List available branch predictor types")
157    parser.add_option("--bp-type", type="choice", default=None,
158                      choices=BPConfig.bp_names(),
159                      help = """
160                      type of branch predictor to run with
161                      (if not set, use the default branch predictor of
162                      the selected CPU)""")
163    parser.add_option("--checker", action="store_true");
164    parser.add_option("--cpu-clock", action="store", type="string",
165                      default='2GHz',
166                      help="Clock for blocks running at CPU speed")
167    parser.add_option("--smt", action="store_true", default=False,
168                      help = """
169                      Only used if multiple programs are specified. If true,
170                      then the number of threads per cpu is same as the
171                      number of programs.""")
172    parser.add_option("--elastic-trace-en", action="store_true",
173                      help="""Enable capture of data dependency and instruction
174                      fetch traces using elastic trace probe.""")
175    # Trace file paths input to trace probe in a capture simulation and input
176    # to Trace CPU in a replay simulation
177    parser.add_option("--inst-trace-file", action="store", type="string",
178                      help="""Instruction fetch trace file input to
179                      Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and
180                      Trace CPU in a replay simulation""", default="")
181    parser.add_option("--data-trace-file", action="store", type="string",
182                      help="""Data dependency trace file input to
183                      Elastic Trace probe in a capture simulation and
184                      Trace CPU in a replay simulation""", default="")
185
186    parser.add_option("-l", "--lpae", action="store_true")
187    parser.add_option("-V", "--virtualisation", action="store_true")
188
189    # dist-gem5 options
190    parser.add_option("--dist", action="store_true",
191                      help="Parallel distributed gem5 simulation.")
192    parser.add_option("--dist-sync-on-pseudo-op", action="store_true",
193                      help="Use a pseudo-op to start dist-gem5 synchronization.")
194    parser.add_option("--is-switch", action="store_true",
195                      help="Select the network switch simulator process for a"\
196                      "distributed gem5 run")
197    parser.add_option("--dist-rank", default=0, action="store", type="int",
198                      help="Rank of this system within the dist gem5 run.")
199    parser.add_option("--dist-size", default=0, action="store", type="int",
200                      help="Number of gem5 processes within the dist gem5 run.")
201    parser.add_option("--dist-server-name",
202                      default="127.0.0.1",
203                      action="store", type="string",
204                      help="Name of the message server host\nDEFAULT: localhost")
205    parser.add_option("--dist-server-port",
206                      default=2200,
207                      action="store", type="int",
208                      help="Message server listen port\nDEFAULT: 2200")
209    parser.add_option("--dist-sync-repeat",
210                      default="0us",
211                      action="store", type="string",
212                      help="Repeat interval for synchronisation barriers among dist-gem5 processes\nDEFAULT: --ethernet-linkdelay")
213    parser.add_option("--dist-sync-start",
214                      default="5200000000000t",
215                      action="store", type="string",
216                      help="Time to schedule the first dist synchronisation barrier\nDEFAULT:5200000000000t")
217    parser.add_option("--ethernet-linkspeed", default="10Gbps",
218                        action="store", type="string",
219                        help="Link speed in bps\nDEFAULT: 10Gbps")
220    parser.add_option("--ethernet-linkdelay", default="10us",
221                      action="store", type="string",
222                      help="Link delay in seconds\nDEFAULT: 10us")
223
224    # Run duration options
225    parser.add_option("-I", "--maxinsts", action="store", type="int",
226                      default=None, help="""Total number of instructions to
227                                            simulate (default: run forever)""")
228    parser.add_option("--work-item-id", action="store", type="int",
229                      help="the specific work id for exit & checkpointing")
230    parser.add_option("--num-work-ids", action="store", type="int",
231                      help="Number of distinct work item types")
232    parser.add_option("--work-begin-cpu-id-exit", action="store", type="int",
233                      help="exit when work starts on the specified cpu")
234    parser.add_option("--work-end-exit-count", action="store", type="int",
235                      help="exit at specified work end count")
236    parser.add_option("--work-begin-exit-count", action="store", type="int",
237                      help="exit at specified work begin count")
238    parser.add_option("--init-param", action="store", type="int", default=0,
239                      help="""Parameter available in simulation with m5
240                              initparam""")
241    parser.add_option("--initialize-only", action="store_true", default=False,
242                      help="""Exit after initialization. Do not simulate time.
243                              Useful when gem5 is run as a library.""")
244
245    # Simpoint options
246    parser.add_option("--simpoint-profile", action="store_true",
247                      help="Enable basic block profiling for SimPoints")
248    parser.add_option("--simpoint-interval", type="int", default=10000000,
249                      help="SimPoint interval in num of instructions")
250    parser.add_option("--take-simpoint-checkpoints", action="store", type="string",
251        help="<simpoint file,weight file,interval-length,warmup-length>")
252    parser.add_option("--restore-simpoint-checkpoint", action="store_true",
253        help="restore from a simpoint checkpoint taken with " +
254             "--take-simpoint-checkpoints")
255
256    # Checkpointing options
257    ###Note that performing checkpointing via python script files will override
258    ###checkpoint instructions built into binaries.
259    parser.add_option("--take-checkpoints", action="store", type="string",
260        help="<M,N> take checkpoints at tick M and every N ticks thereafter")
261    parser.add_option("--max-checkpoints", action="store", type="int",
262        help="the maximum number of checkpoints to drop", default=5)
263    parser.add_option("--checkpoint-dir", action="store", type="string",
264        help="Place all checkpoints in this absolute directory")
265    parser.add_option("-r", "--checkpoint-restore", action="store", type="int",
266        help="restore from checkpoint <N>")
267    parser.add_option("--checkpoint-at-end", action="store_true",
268                      help="take a checkpoint at end of run")
269    parser.add_option("--work-begin-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
270                      help="checkpoint at specified work begin count")
271    parser.add_option("--work-end-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
272                      help="checkpoint at specified work end count")
273    parser.add_option("--work-cpus-checkpoint-count", action="store", type="int",
274                      help="checkpoint and exit when active cpu count is reached")
275    parser.add_option("--restore-with-cpu", action="store", type="choice",
276                      default="AtomicSimpleCPU", choices=CpuConfig.cpu_names(),
277                      help = "cpu type for restoring from a checkpoint")
278
279
280    # CPU Switching - default switch model goes from a checkpoint
281    # to a timing simple CPU with caches to warm up, then to detailed CPU for
282    # data measurement
283    parser.add_option("--repeat-switch", action="store", type="int",
284        default=None,
285        help="switch back and forth between CPUs with period <N>")
286    parser.add_option("-s", "--standard-switch", action="store", type="int",
287        default=None,
288        help="switch from timing to Detailed CPU after warmup period of <N>")
289    parser.add_option("-p", "--prog-interval", type="str",
290        help="CPU Progress Interval")
291
292    # Fastforwarding and simpoint related materials
293    parser.add_option("-W", "--warmup-insts", action="store", type="int",
294        default=None,
295        help="Warmup period in total instructions (requires --standard-switch)")
296    parser.add_option("--bench", action="store", type="string", default=None,
297        help="base names for --take-checkpoint and --checkpoint-restore")
298    parser.add_option("-F", "--fast-forward", action="store", type="string",
299        default=None,
300        help="Number of instructions to fast forward before switching")
301    parser.add_option("-S", "--simpoint", action="store_true", default=False,
302        help="""Use workload simpoints as an instruction offset for
303                --checkpoint-restore or --take-checkpoint.""")
304    parser.add_option("--at-instruction", action="store_true", default=False,
305        help="""Treat value of --checkpoint-restore or --take-checkpoint as a
306                number of instructions.""")
307    parser.add_option("--spec-input", default="ref", type="choice",
308                      choices=["ref", "test", "train", "smred", "mdred",
309                               "lgred"],
310                      help="Input set size for SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks.")
311    parser.add_option("--arm-iset", default="arm", type="choice",
312                      choices=["arm", "thumb", "aarch64"],
313                      help="ARM instruction set.")
314
315
316def addSEOptions(parser):
317    # Benchmark options
318    parser.add_option("-c", "--cmd", default="",
319                      help="The binary to run in syscall emulation mode.")
320    parser.add_option("-o", "--options", default="",
321                      help="""The options to pass to the binary, use " "
322                              around the entire string""")
323    parser.add_option("-e", "--env", default="",
324                      help="Initialize workload environment from text file.")
325    parser.add_option("-i", "--input", default="",
326                      help="Read stdin from a file.")
327    parser.add_option("--output", default="",
328                      help="Redirect stdout to a file.")
329    parser.add_option("--errout", default="",
330                      help="Redirect stderr to a file.")
331
332def addFSOptions(parser):
333    from FSConfig import os_types
334
335    # Simulation options
336    parser.add_option("--timesync", action="store_true",
337            help="Prevent simulated time from getting ahead of real time")
338
339    # System options
340    parser.add_option("--kernel", action="store", type="string")
341    parser.add_option("--os-type", action="store", type="choice",
342            choices=os_types[buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']], default="linux",
343            help="Specifies type of OS to boot")
344    parser.add_option("--script", action="store", type="string")
345    parser.add_option("--frame-capture", action="store_true",
346            help="Stores changed frame buffers from the VNC server to compressed "\
347            "files in the gem5 output directory")
348
349    if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "arm":
350        parser.add_option("--bare-metal", action="store_true",
351                   help="Provide the raw system without the linux specific bits")
352        parser.add_option("--list-machine-types",
353                          action="callback", callback=_listPlatformTypes,
354                      help="List available platform types")
355        parser.add_option("--machine-type", action="store", type="choice",
356                choices=PlatformConfig.platform_names(),
357                default="VExpress_EMM")
358        parser.add_option("--dtb-filename", action="store", type="string",
359              help="Specifies device tree blob file to use with device-tree-"\
360              "enabled kernels")
361        parser.add_option("--enable-security-extensions", action="store_true",
362              help="Turn on the ARM Security Extensions")
363        parser.add_option("--enable-context-switch-stats-dump", \
364                action="store_true", help="Enable stats dump at context "\
365                "switches and dump tasks file (required for Streamline)")
366
367    # Benchmark options
368    parser.add_option("--dual", action="store_true",
369                      help="Simulate two systems attached with an ethernet link")
370    parser.add_option("-b", "--benchmark", action="store", type="string",
371                      dest="benchmark",
372                      help="Specify the benchmark to run. Available benchmarks: %s"\
373                      % DefinedBenchmarks)
374
375    # Metafile options
376    parser.add_option("--etherdump", action="store", type="string", dest="etherdump",
377                      help="Specify the filename to dump a pcap capture of the" \
378                      "ethernet traffic")
379
380    # Disk Image Options
381    parser.add_option("--disk-image", action="store", type="string", default=None,
382                      help="Path to the disk image to use.")
383    parser.add_option("--root-device", action="store", type="string", default=None,
384                      help="OS device name for root partition")
385
386    # Command line options
387    parser.add_option("--command-line", action="store", type="string",
388                      default=None,
389                      help="Template for the kernel command line.")
390    parser.add_option("--command-line-file", action="store",
391                      default=None, type="string",
392                      help="File with a template for the kernel command line")
393