protolib.py revision 10107:524afa92d940
1#!/usr/bin/env python
2
3# Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Limited
4# All rights reserved
5#
6# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10# licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
11# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
14#
15# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
17# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
19# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
22# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
23# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24# this software without specific prior written permission.
25#
26# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
31# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
36# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37#
38# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
39# http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
40#
41# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
43# met:
44#
45#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
48# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
49# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
50# distribution.
51#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
52# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
53# this software without specific prior written permission.
54#
55# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
56# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
57# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
58# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
59# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
60# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
61# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
62# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
63# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
64# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
65# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66#
67# Authors: Andreas Hansson
68#          Radhika Jagtap
69
70# This file is a library of commonly used functions used when interfacing
71# with protobuf python messages. For eg, the decode scripts for different
72# types of proto objects can use the same function to decode a single message
73
74import struct
75
76def DecodeVarint(in_file):
77    """
78    The decoding of the Varint32 is copied from
79    google.protobuf.internal.decoder and is only repeated here to
80    avoid depending on the internal functions in the library. If the
81    end of file is reached, return (0, 0).
82    """
83    result = 0
84    shift = 0
85    pos = 0
86    # Use a 32-bit mask
87    mask = 0xffffffff
88    while 1:
89        c = in_file.read(1)
90        if len(c) == 0:
91            return (0, 0)
92        b = struct.unpack('<B', c)[0]
93        result |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift)
94        pos += 1
95        if not (b & 0x80):
96            if result > 0x7fffffffffffffff:
97                result -= (1 << 64)
98                result |= ~mask
99            else:
100                result &= mask
101                return (result, pos)
102            shift += 7
103            if shift >= 64:
104                raise IOError('Too many bytes when decoding varint.')
105
106def decodeMessage(in_file, message):
107    """
108    Attempt to read a message from the file and decode it. Return
109    False if no message could be read.
110    """
111    try:
112        size, pos = DecodeVarint(in_file)
113        if size == 0:
114            return False
115        buf = in_file.read(size)
116        message.ParseFromString(buf)
117        return True
118    except IOError:
119        return False
120
121def EncodeVarint(out_file, value):
122  """
123  The encoding of the Varint32 is copied from
124  google.protobuf.internal.encoder and is only repeated here to
125  avoid depending on the internal functions in the library.
126  """
127  bits = value & 0x7f
128  value >>= 7
129  while value:
130    out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', 0x80|bits))
131    bits = value & 0x7f
132    value >>= 7
133  out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', bits))
134
135def encodeMessage(out_file, message):
136    """
137    Encoded a message with the length prepended as a 32-bit varint.
138    """
139    out = message.SerializeToString()
140    EncodeVarint(out_file, len(out))
141    out_file.write(out)
142