xref: /gem5/tests/testing/units.py

#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
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# Authors: Andreas Sandberg

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from datetime import datetime
import difflib
import functools
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import traceback

from results import UnitResult
from helpers import *

_test_base = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..")

class TestUnit(object):
    """Base class for all test units.

    A test unit is a part of a larger test case. Test cases usually
    contain two types of units, run units (run gem5) and verify units
    (diff output files). All unit implementations inherit from this
    class.

    A unit implementation overrides the _run() method. The test runner
    calls the run() method, which wraps _run() to protect against
    exceptions.

    """

    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta

    def __init__(self, name, ref_dir, test_dir, skip=False):
        self.name = name
        self.ref_dir = ref_dir
        self.test_dir = test_dir
        self.force_skip = skip
        self.start_time = None
        self.stop_time = None

    def result(self, state, **kwargs):
        if self.start_time is not None and "runtime" not in kwargs:
            self.stop_time = datetime.utcnow()
            delta = self.stop_time - self.start_time
            kwargs["runtime"] = delta.total_seconds()

        return UnitResult(self.name, state, **kwargs)

    def ok(self, **kwargs):
        return self.result(UnitResult.STATE_OK, **kwargs)

    def skip(self, **kwargs):
        return self.result(UnitResult.STATE_SKIPPED, **kwargs)

    def error(self, message, **kwargs):
        return self.result(UnitResult.STATE_ERROR, message=message, **kwargs)

    def failure(self, message, **kwargs):
        return self.result(UnitResult.STATE_FAILURE, message=message, **kwargs)

    def ref_file(self, fname):
        return os.path.join(self.ref_dir, fname)

    def out_file(self, fname):
        return os.path.join(self.test_dir, fname)

    def _read_output(self, fname, default=""):
        try:
            with open(self.out_file(fname), "r") as f:
                return f.read()
        except IOError:
            return default

    def run(self):
        self.start_time = datetime.utcnow()
        try:
            if self.force_skip:
                return self.skip()
            else:
                return self._run()
        except:
            return self.error("Python exception:\n%s" % traceback.format_exc())

    @abstractmethod
    def _run(self):
        pass

class RunGem5(TestUnit):
    """Test unit representing a gem5 run.

    Possible failure modes:
       - gem5 failed to run -> STATE_ERROR
       - timeout -> STATE_ERROR
       - non-zero exit code -> STATE_ERROR

    Possible non-failure results:
       - exit code == 0 -> STATE_OK
       - exit code == 2 -> STATE_SKIPPED
    """

    def __init__(self, gem5, gem5_args, timeout=0, **kwargs):
        super(RunGem5, self).__init__("gem5", **kwargs)
        self.gem5 = gem5
        self.args = gem5_args
        self.timeout = timeout

    def _run(self):
        gem5_cmd = [
            self.gem5,
            "-d", self.test_dir,
            "--stats-file", "text://stats.txt?desc=False",
            "-re",
        ] + self.args

        try:
            with ProcessHelper(gem5_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
                status, gem5_stdout, gem5_stderr = p.call(timeout=self.timeout)
        except CallTimeoutException as te:
            return self.error("Timeout", stdout=te.stdout, stderr=te.stderr)
        except OSError as ose:
            return self.error("Failed to launch gem5: %s" % ose)

        stderr = "\n".join([
            "*** gem5 stderr ***",
            gem5_stderr,
            "",
            "*** m5out/simerr ***",
            self._read_output("simerr"),
        ])

        stdout = "\n".join([
            "*** gem5 stdout ***",
            gem5_stdout,
            "",
            "*** m5out/simout ***",
            self._read_output("simout"),
        ])

        # Signal
        if status < 0:
            return self.error("gem5 terminated by signal %i" % (-status, ),
                              stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        elif status == 2:
            return self.skip(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        elif status > 0:
            return self.error("gem5 exited with non-zero status: %i" % status,
                              stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        else:
            return self.ok(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

class DiffOutFile(TestUnit):
    """Test unit comparing and output file and a reference file."""

    # regular expressions of lines to ignore when diffing outputs
    diff_ignore_regexes = {
        "simout" : [
            re.compile('^Redirecting (stdout|stderr) to'),
            re.compile('^gem5 compiled '),
            re.compile('^gem5 started '),
            re.compile('^gem5 executing on '),
            re.compile('^command line:'),
            re.compile("^Couldn't import dot_parser,"),
            re.compile("^info: kernel located at:"),
            re.compile("^Couldn't unlink "),
            re.compile("^Using GPU kernel code file\(s\) "),
        ],
        "simerr" : [
            #re.compile('^Simulation complete at'),
        ],
        "config.ini" : [
            re.compile("^(executable|readfile|kernel|image_file)="),
            re.compile("^(cwd|input|codefile)="),
        ],
        "config.json" : [
            re.compile(r'''^\s*"(executable|readfile|kernel|image_file)":'''),
            re.compile(r'''^\s*"(cwd|input|codefile)":'''),
        ],
    }

    def __init__(self, fname, **kwargs):
        super(DiffOutFile, self).__init__("diff[%s]" % fname,
                                          **kwargs)

        self.fname = fname
        self.line_filters = DiffOutFile.diff_ignore_regexes.get(fname, tuple())

    def _filter_file(self, fname):
        def match_line(l):
            for r in self.line_filters:
                if r.match(l):
                    return True
            return False

        with open(fname, "r") as f:
            for l in f:
                if not match_line(l):
                    yield l


    def _run(self):
        fname = self.fname
        ref = self.ref_file(fname)
        out = self.out_file(fname)

        if not os.path.exists(ref):
            return self.error("%s doesn't exist in reference directory" \
                              % fname)

        if not os.path.exists(out):
            return self.error("%s doesn't exist in output directory" % fname)

        diff = difflib.unified_diff(
            tuple(self._filter_file(ref)),
            tuple(self._filter_file(out)),
            fromfile="ref/%s" % fname, tofile="out/%s" % fname)

        diff = list(diff)
        if diff:
            return self.error("ref/%s and out/%s differ" % (fname, fname),
                              stderr="".join(diff))
        else:
            return self.ok(stdout="-- ref/%s and out/%s are identical --" \
                           % (fname, fname))

class DiffStatFile(TestUnit):
    """Test unit comparing two gem5 stat files."""

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(DiffStatFile, self).__init__("stat_diff", **kwargs)

        self.stat_diff = os.path.join(_test_base, "diff-out")

    def _run(self):
        STATUS_OK = 0
        STATUS_NEW_STATS = 1
        STATUS_FAILED = 2

        stats = "stats.txt"

        cmd = [
            self.stat_diff,
            self.ref_file(stats), self.out_file(stats),
        ]
        with ProcessHelper(cmd,
                           stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                           stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
            status, stdout, stderr = p.call()

        if status in (STATUS_OK, STATUS_NEW_STATS):
            return self.ok(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        elif status == STATUS_FAILED:
            return self.failure("Statistics mismatch",
                                stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        else:
            return self.error("diff-out returned an error: %i" % status,
                              stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)