sc_time.cc revision 13040
112837Sgabeblack@google.com/*
212837Sgabeblack@google.com * Copyright 2018 Google, Inc.
312837Sgabeblack@google.com *
412837Sgabeblack@google.com * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
512837Sgabeblack@google.com * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
612837Sgabeblack@google.com * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
712837Sgabeblack@google.com * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
812837Sgabeblack@google.com * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
912837Sgabeblack@google.com * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1012837Sgabeblack@google.com * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
1112837Sgabeblack@google.com * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
1212837Sgabeblack@google.com * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
1312837Sgabeblack@google.com * this software without specific prior written permission.
1412837Sgabeblack@google.com *
1512837Sgabeblack@google.com * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
1612837Sgabeblack@google.com * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1712837Sgabeblack@google.com * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
1812837Sgabeblack@google.com * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
1912837Sgabeblack@google.com * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
2012837Sgabeblack@google.com * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
2112837Sgabeblack@google.com * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
2212837Sgabeblack@google.com * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
2312837Sgabeblack@google.com * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
2412837Sgabeblack@google.com * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
2512837Sgabeblack@google.com * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
2612837Sgabeblack@google.com *
2712837Sgabeblack@google.com * Authors: Gabe Black
2812837Sgabeblack@google.com */
2912837Sgabeblack@google.com
3013039Sgabeblack@google.com#include <vector>
3113039Sgabeblack@google.com
3212837Sgabeblack@google.com#include "base/logging.hh"
3312989Sgabeblack@google.com#include "base/types.hh"
3412986Sgabeblack@google.com#include "python/pybind11/pybind.hh"
3513039Sgabeblack@google.com#include "systemc/core/python.hh"
3612837Sgabeblack@google.com#include "systemc/ext/core/sc_time.hh"
3712837Sgabeblack@google.com
3812837Sgabeblack@google.comnamespace sc_core
3912837Sgabeblack@google.com{
4012837Sgabeblack@google.com
4112983Sgabeblack@google.comnamespace
4212837Sgabeblack@google.com{
4312983Sgabeblack@google.com
4412983Sgabeblack@google.comconst char *TimeUnitNames[] = {
4512983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_FS] = "fs",
4612983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_PS] = "ps",
4712983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_NS] = "ns",
4812983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_US] = "us",
4912983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_MS] = "ms",
5012983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_SEC] = "s"
5112983Sgabeblack@google.com};
5212983Sgabeblack@google.com
5312983Sgabeblack@google.comdouble TimeUnitScale[] = {
5412983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_FS] = 1.0e-15,
5512983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_PS] = 1.0e-12,
5612983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_NS] = 1.0e-9,
5712983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_US] = 1.0e-6,
5812983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_MS] = 1.0e-3,
5912983Sgabeblack@google.com    [SC_SEC] = 1.0
6012983Sgabeblack@google.com};
6112983Sgabeblack@google.com
6213039Sgabeblack@google.combool timeFixed = false;
6313039Sgabeblack@google.combool pythonReady = false;
6413039Sgabeblack@google.com
6513039Sgabeblack@google.comstruct SetInfo
6613039Sgabeblack@google.com{
6713039Sgabeblack@google.com    SetInfo(::sc_core::sc_time *time, double d, ::sc_core::sc_time_unit tu) :
6813039Sgabeblack@google.com        time(time), d(d), tu(tu)
6913039Sgabeblack@google.com    {}
7013039Sgabeblack@google.com
7113039Sgabeblack@google.com    ::sc_core::sc_time *time;
7213039Sgabeblack@google.com    double d;
7313039Sgabeblack@google.com    ::sc_core::sc_time_unit tu;
7413039Sgabeblack@google.com};
7513039Sgabeblack@google.comstd::vector<SetInfo> toSet;
7613039Sgabeblack@google.com
7712986Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
7813039Sgabeblack@google.comsetWork(sc_time *time, double d, ::sc_core::sc_time_unit tu)
7912986Sgabeblack@google.com{
8013039Sgabeblack@google.com    //XXX Assuming the time resolution is 1ps.
8113039Sgabeblack@google.com    double scale = TimeUnitScale[tu] / TimeUnitScale[SC_PS];
8213039Sgabeblack@google.com    // Accellera claims there is a linux bug, and that these next two
8313039Sgabeblack@google.com    // lines work around them.
8413039Sgabeblack@google.com    volatile double tmp = d * scale + 0.5;
8513039Sgabeblack@google.com    *time = sc_time::from_value(static_cast<uint64_t>(tmp));
8613039Sgabeblack@google.com}
8712986Sgabeblack@google.com
8813039Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
8913039Sgabeblack@google.comfixTime()
9013039Sgabeblack@google.com{
9112986Sgabeblack@google.com    auto ticks = pybind11::module::import("m5.ticks");
9212986Sgabeblack@google.com    auto fix_global_frequency = ticks.attr("fixGlobalFrequency");
9312986Sgabeblack@google.com    fix_global_frequency();
9413039Sgabeblack@google.com
9513039Sgabeblack@google.com    for (auto &t: toSet)
9613039Sgabeblack@google.com        setWork(t.time, t.d, t.tu);
9713039Sgabeblack@google.com    toSet.clear();
9812986Sgabeblack@google.com}
9912986Sgabeblack@google.com
10013039Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
10113039Sgabeblack@google.comset(::sc_core::sc_time *time, double d, ::sc_core::sc_time_unit tu)
10213039Sgabeblack@google.com{
10313039Sgabeblack@google.com    // Only fix time once.
10413039Sgabeblack@google.com    if (!timeFixed) {
10513039Sgabeblack@google.com        timeFixed = true;
10613039Sgabeblack@google.com
10713039Sgabeblack@google.com        // If we've run, python is working and we haven't fixed time yet.
10813039Sgabeblack@google.com        if (pythonReady)
10913039Sgabeblack@google.com            fixTime();
11013039Sgabeblack@google.com    }
11113039Sgabeblack@google.com    if (pythonReady) {
11213039Sgabeblack@google.com        // Time should be working. Set up this sc_time.
11313039Sgabeblack@google.com        setWork(time, d, tu);
11413039Sgabeblack@google.com    } else {
11513039Sgabeblack@google.com        // Time isn't set up yet. Defer setting up this sc_time.
11613039Sgabeblack@google.com        toSet.emplace_back(time, d, tu);
11713039Sgabeblack@google.com    }
11813039Sgabeblack@google.com}
11913039Sgabeblack@google.com
12013039Sgabeblack@google.comclass TimeSetter : public ::sc_gem5::PythonReadyFunc
12113039Sgabeblack@google.com{
12213039Sgabeblack@google.com  public:
12313039Sgabeblack@google.com    TimeSetter() : ::sc_gem5::PythonReadyFunc() {}
12413039Sgabeblack@google.com
12513039Sgabeblack@google.com    void
12613039Sgabeblack@google.com    run() override
12713039Sgabeblack@google.com    {
12813039Sgabeblack@google.com        // Record that we've run and python/pybind should be usable.
12913039Sgabeblack@google.com        pythonReady = true;
13013039Sgabeblack@google.com
13113039Sgabeblack@google.com        // If time is already fixed, let python know.
13213039Sgabeblack@google.com        if (timeFixed)
13313039Sgabeblack@google.com            fixTime();
13413039Sgabeblack@google.com    }
13513039Sgabeblack@google.com} timeSetter;
13613039Sgabeblack@google.com
13712983Sgabeblack@google.com} // anonymous namespace
13812983Sgabeblack@google.com
13912983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::sc_time() : val(0) {}
14012983Sgabeblack@google.com
14112983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::sc_time(double d, sc_time_unit tu)
14212983Sgabeblack@google.com{
14312983Sgabeblack@google.com    val = 0;
14413039Sgabeblack@google.com    if (d != 0)
14513039Sgabeblack@google.com        set(this, d, tu);
14612837Sgabeblack@google.com}
14712837Sgabeblack@google.com
14812983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::sc_time(const sc_time &t)
14912837Sgabeblack@google.com{
15012983Sgabeblack@google.com    val = t.val;
15112837Sgabeblack@google.com}
15212837Sgabeblack@google.com
15312925Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::sc_time(double, bool)
15412925Sgabeblack@google.com{
15512925Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
15612925Sgabeblack@google.com}
15712925Sgabeblack@google.com
15812925Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::sc_time(sc_dt::uint64, bool)
15912925Sgabeblack@google.com{
16012925Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
16112925Sgabeblack@google.com}
16212925Sgabeblack@google.com
16312837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time &
16412983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator = (const sc_time &t)
16512837Sgabeblack@google.com{
16612983Sgabeblack@google.com    val = t.val;
16712837Sgabeblack@google.com    return *this;
16812837Sgabeblack@google.com}
16912837Sgabeblack@google.com
17012837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_dt::uint64
17112837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::value() const
17212837Sgabeblack@google.com{
17312983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val;
17412837Sgabeblack@google.com}
17512837Sgabeblack@google.com
17612837Sgabeblack@google.comdouble
17712837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::to_double() const
17812837Sgabeblack@google.com{
17913040Sgabeblack@google.com    return static_cast<double>(val);
18012837Sgabeblack@google.com}
18112837Sgabeblack@google.comdouble
18212837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::to_seconds() const
18312837Sgabeblack@google.com{
18412837Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
18512837Sgabeblack@google.com    return 0.0;
18612837Sgabeblack@google.com}
18712837Sgabeblack@google.com
18812837Sgabeblack@google.comconst std::string
18912837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::to_string() const
19012837Sgabeblack@google.com{
19112837Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
19212837Sgabeblack@google.com    return "";
19312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
19412837Sgabeblack@google.com
19512837Sgabeblack@google.combool
19612983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator == (const sc_time &t) const
19712837Sgabeblack@google.com{
19812983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val == t.val;
19912837Sgabeblack@google.com}
20012837Sgabeblack@google.com
20112837Sgabeblack@google.combool
20212983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator != (const sc_time &t) const
20312837Sgabeblack@google.com{
20412983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val != t.val;
20512837Sgabeblack@google.com}
20612837Sgabeblack@google.com
20712837Sgabeblack@google.combool
20812983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator < (const sc_time &t) const
20912837Sgabeblack@google.com{
21012983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val < t.val;
21112837Sgabeblack@google.com}
21212837Sgabeblack@google.com
21312837Sgabeblack@google.combool
21412983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator <= (const sc_time &t) const
21512837Sgabeblack@google.com{
21612983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val <= t.val;
21712837Sgabeblack@google.com}
21812837Sgabeblack@google.com
21912837Sgabeblack@google.combool
22012983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator > (const sc_time &t) const
22112837Sgabeblack@google.com{
22212983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val > t.val;
22312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
22412837Sgabeblack@google.com
22512837Sgabeblack@google.combool
22612983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator >= (const sc_time &t) const
22712837Sgabeblack@google.com{
22812983Sgabeblack@google.com    return val >= t.val;
22912837Sgabeblack@google.com}
23012837Sgabeblack@google.com
23112837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time &
23212983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator += (const sc_time &t)
23312837Sgabeblack@google.com{
23412983Sgabeblack@google.com    val += t.val;
23512837Sgabeblack@google.com    return *this;
23612837Sgabeblack@google.com}
23712837Sgabeblack@google.com
23812837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time &
23912983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator -= (const sc_time &t)
24012837Sgabeblack@google.com{
24112983Sgabeblack@google.com    val -= t.val;
24212837Sgabeblack@google.com    return *this;
24312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
24412837Sgabeblack@google.com
24512837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time &
24613040Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator *= (double d)
24712837Sgabeblack@google.com{
24813040Sgabeblack@google.com    val = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(val) * d + 0.5);
24912837Sgabeblack@google.com    return *this;
25012837Sgabeblack@google.com}
25112837Sgabeblack@google.com
25212837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time &
25313040Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::operator /= (double d)
25412837Sgabeblack@google.com{
25513040Sgabeblack@google.com    val = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(val) / d + 0.5);
25612837Sgabeblack@google.com    return *this;
25712837Sgabeblack@google.com}
25812837Sgabeblack@google.com
25912837Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
26012983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::print(std::ostream &os) const
26112837Sgabeblack@google.com{
26212983Sgabeblack@google.com    if (val == 0) {
26312983Sgabeblack@google.com        os << "0 s";
26412983Sgabeblack@google.com    } else {
26512983Sgabeblack@google.com        //XXX Assuming the time resolution is 1ps.
26612983Sgabeblack@google.com        sc_time_unit tu = SC_PS;
26712983Sgabeblack@google.com        uint64_t scaled = val;
26812983Sgabeblack@google.com        while (tu < SC_SEC && (scaled % 1000) == 0) {
26912983Sgabeblack@google.com            tu = (sc_time_unit)((int)tu + 1);
27012983Sgabeblack@google.com            scaled /= 1000;
27112983Sgabeblack@google.com        }
27212983Sgabeblack@google.com
27312983Sgabeblack@google.com        os << scaled << ' ' << TimeUnitNames[tu];
27412983Sgabeblack@google.com    }
27512837Sgabeblack@google.com}
27612837Sgabeblack@google.com
27712923Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time
27812983Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::from_value(sc_dt::uint64 u)
27912923Sgabeblack@google.com{
28012983Sgabeblack@google.com    sc_time t;
28112983Sgabeblack@google.com    t.val = u;
28212983Sgabeblack@google.com    return t;
28312923Sgabeblack@google.com}
28412923Sgabeblack@google.com
28512923Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time
28612923Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::from_seconds(double)
28712923Sgabeblack@google.com{
28812923Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
28912923Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time();
29012923Sgabeblack@google.com}
29112923Sgabeblack@google.com
29212923Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time
29312923Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time::from_string(const char *str)
29412923Sgabeblack@google.com{
29512923Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
29612923Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time();
29712923Sgabeblack@google.com}
29812923Sgabeblack@google.com
29912837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time
30012989Sgabeblack@google.comoperator + (const sc_time &a, const sc_time &b)
30112837Sgabeblack@google.com{
30212989Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time::from_value(a.value() + b.value());
30312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
30412837Sgabeblack@google.com
30512837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time
30612989Sgabeblack@google.comoperator - (const sc_time &a, const sc_time &b)
30712837Sgabeblack@google.com{
30812989Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time::from_value(a.value() - b.value());
30912837Sgabeblack@google.com}
31012837Sgabeblack@google.com
31112837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time
31213040Sgabeblack@google.comoperator * (const sc_time &t, double d)
31312837Sgabeblack@google.com{
31413040Sgabeblack@google.com    volatile double tmp = static_cast<double>(t.value()) * d + 0.5;
31513040Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time::from_value(static_cast<int64_t>(tmp));
31612837Sgabeblack@google.com}
31712837Sgabeblack@google.com
31812837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time
31913040Sgabeblack@google.comoperator * (double d, const sc_time &t)
32012837Sgabeblack@google.com{
32113040Sgabeblack@google.com    volatile double tmp = d * static_cast<double>(t.value()) + 0.5;
32213040Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time::from_value(static_cast<int64_t>(tmp));
32312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
32412837Sgabeblack@google.com
32512837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time
32613040Sgabeblack@google.comoperator / (const sc_time &t, double d)
32712837Sgabeblack@google.com{
32813040Sgabeblack@google.com    volatile double tmp = static_cast<double>(t.value()) / d + 0.5;
32913040Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time::from_value(static_cast<int64_t>(tmp));
33012837Sgabeblack@google.com}
33112837Sgabeblack@google.com
33212837Sgabeblack@google.comdouble
33313040Sgabeblack@google.comoperator / (const sc_time &t1, const sc_time &t2)
33412837Sgabeblack@google.com{
33513040Sgabeblack@google.com    return t1.to_double() / t2.to_double();
33612837Sgabeblack@google.com}
33712837Sgabeblack@google.com
33812837Sgabeblack@google.comstd::ostream &
33912983Sgabeblack@google.comoperator << (std::ostream &os, const sc_time &t)
34012837Sgabeblack@google.com{
34112983Sgabeblack@google.com    t.print(os);
34212837Sgabeblack@google.com    return os;
34312837Sgabeblack@google.com}
34412837Sgabeblack@google.com
34512837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time SC_ZERO_TIME;
34612837Sgabeblack@google.com
34712837Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
34812837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_set_time_resolution(double, sc_time_unit)
34912837Sgabeblack@google.com{
35012837Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
35112837Sgabeblack@google.com}
35212837Sgabeblack@google.com
35312837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time
35412837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_get_time_resolution()
35512837Sgabeblack@google.com{
35612837Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
35712837Sgabeblack@google.com    return sc_time();
35812837Sgabeblack@google.com}
35912837Sgabeblack@google.com
36012837Sgabeblack@google.comconst sc_time &
36112837Sgabeblack@google.comsc_max_time()
36212837Sgabeblack@google.com{
36312989Sgabeblack@google.com    static const sc_time MaxScTime = sc_time::from_value(MaxTick);
36412989Sgabeblack@google.com    return MaxScTime;
36512837Sgabeblack@google.com}
36612837Sgabeblack@google.com
36712916Sgabeblack@google.comvoid
36812916Sgabeblack@google.comsc_set_default_time_unit(double, sc_time_unit)
36912916Sgabeblack@google.com{
37012916Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
37112916Sgabeblack@google.com}
37212916Sgabeblack@google.com
37312916Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time
37412916Sgabeblack@google.comsc_get_default_time_unit()
37512916Sgabeblack@google.com{
37612916Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
37712916Sgabeblack@google.com    return *(sc_time *)nullptr;
37812916Sgabeblack@google.com}
37912916Sgabeblack@google.com
38012927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::sc_time_tuple(const sc_time &)
38112927Sgabeblack@google.com{
38212927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
38312927Sgabeblack@google.com}
38412927Sgabeblack@google.com
38512927Sgabeblack@google.combool
38612927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::has_value() const
38712927Sgabeblack@google.com{
38812927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
38912927Sgabeblack@google.com    return false;
39012927Sgabeblack@google.com}
39112927Sgabeblack@google.com
39212927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_dt::uint64
39312927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::value() const
39412927Sgabeblack@google.com{
39512927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
39612927Sgabeblack@google.com    return 0;
39712927Sgabeblack@google.com}
39812927Sgabeblack@google.com
39912927Sgabeblack@google.comconst char *
40012927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::unit_symbol() const
40112927Sgabeblack@google.com{
40212927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
40312927Sgabeblack@google.com    return "";
40412927Sgabeblack@google.com}
40512927Sgabeblack@google.com
40612927Sgabeblack@google.comdouble
40712927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::to_double() const
40812927Sgabeblack@google.com{
40912927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
41012927Sgabeblack@google.com    return 0.0;
41112927Sgabeblack@google.com}
41212927Sgabeblack@google.com
41312927Sgabeblack@google.comstd::string
41412927Sgabeblack@google.comsc_time_tuple::to_string() const
41512927Sgabeblack@google.com{
41612927Sgabeblack@google.com    warn("%s not implemented.\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
41712927Sgabeblack@google.com    return "";
41812927Sgabeblack@google.com}
41912927Sgabeblack@google.com
42012837Sgabeblack@google.com} // namespace sc_core
421