main.cc revision 2499 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29///
30/// @file sim/main.cc
31///
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34#include <errno.h>
35#include <libgen.h>
36#include <stdlib.h>
37#include <signal.h>
38
39#include <list>
40#include <string>
41#include <vector>
42
43#include "base/copyright.hh"
44#include "base/embedfile.hh"
45#include "base/inifile.hh"
46#include "base/misc.hh"
47#include "base/output.hh"
48#include "base/pollevent.hh"
49#include "base/statistics.hh"
50#include "base/str.hh"
51#include "base/time.hh"
52#include "cpu/base.hh"
53#include "cpu/smt.hh"
54#include "python/pyconfig.hh"
55#include "sim/async.hh"
56#include "sim/builder.hh"
57#include "sim/configfile.hh"
58#include "sim/host.hh"
59#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
60#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
61#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
62#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
63#include "sim/stats.hh"
64#include "sim/root.hh"
65
66using namespace std;
67
68// See async.h.
69volatile bool async_event = false;
70volatile bool async_dump = false;
71volatile bool async_dumpreset = false;
72volatile bool async_exit = false;
73volatile bool async_io = false;
74volatile bool async_alarm = false;
75
76/// Stats signal handler.
77void
78dumpStatsHandler(int sigtype)
79{
80    async_event = true;
81    async_dump = true;
82}
83
84void
85dumprstStatsHandler(int sigtype)
86{
87    async_event = true;
88    async_dumpreset = true;
89}
90
91/// Exit signal handler.
92void
93exitNowHandler(int sigtype)
94{
95    async_event = true;
96    async_exit = true;
97}
98
99/// Abort signal handler.
100void
101abortHandler(int sigtype)
102{
103    cerr << "Program aborted at cycle " << curTick << endl;
104
105#if TRACING_ON
106    // dump trace buffer, if there is one
107    Trace::theLog.dump(cerr);
108#endif
109}
110
111/// Simulator executable name
112char *myProgName = "";
113
114/// Show brief help message.
115void
116showBriefHelp(ostream &out)
117{
118    char *prog = basename(myProgName);
119
120    ccprintf(out, "Usage:\n");
121    ccprintf(out,
122"%s [-d <dir>] [-E <var>[=<val>]] [-I <dir>] [-P <python>]\n"
123"        [--<var>=<val>] <config file>\n"
124"\n"
125"   -d            set the output directory to <dir>\n"
126"   -E            set the environment variable <var> to <val> (or 'True')\n"
127"   -I            add the directory <dir> to python's path\n"
128"   -P            execute <python> directly in the configuration\n"
129"   --var=val     set the python variable <var> to '<val>'\n"
130"   <configfile>  config file name (ends in .py)\n\n",
131             prog);
132
133    ccprintf(out, "%s -X\n   -X            extract embedded files\n\n", prog);
134    ccprintf(out, "%s -h\n   -h            print short help\n\n", prog);
135}
136
137/// Print welcome message.
138void
139sayHello(ostream &out)
140{
141    extern const char *compileDate;	// from date.cc
142
143    ccprintf(out, "M5 Simulator System\n");
144    // display copyright
145    ccprintf(out, "%s\n", briefCopyright);
146    ccprintf(out, "M5 compiled on %d\n", compileDate);
147
148    char *host = getenv("HOSTNAME");
149    if (!host)
150        host = getenv("HOST");
151
152    if (host)
153        ccprintf(out, "M5 executing on %s\n", host);
154
155    ccprintf(out, "M5 simulation started %s\n", Time::start);
156}
157
158///
159/// Echo the command line for posterity in such a way that it can be
160/// used to rerun the same simulation (given the same .ini files).
161///
162void
163echoCommandLine(int argc, char **argv, ostream &out)
164{
165    out << "command line: " << argv[0];
166    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
167        string arg(argv[i]);
168
169        out << ' ';
170
171        // If the arg contains spaces, we need to quote it.
172        // The rest of this is overkill to make it look purty.
173
174        // print dashes first outside quotes
175        int non_dash_pos = arg.find_first_not_of("-");
176        out << arg.substr(0, non_dash_pos);	// print dashes
177        string body = arg.substr(non_dash_pos);	// the rest
178
179        // if it's an assignment, handle the lhs & rhs separately
180        int eq_pos = body.find("=");
181        if (eq_pos == string::npos) {
182            out << quote(body);
183        }
184        else {
185            string lhs(body.substr(0, eq_pos));
186            string rhs(body.substr(eq_pos + 1));
187
188            out << quote(lhs) << "=" << quote(rhs);
189        }
190    }
191    out << endl << endl;
192}
193
194char *
195getOptionString(int &index, int argc, char **argv)
196{
197    char *option = argv[index] + 2;
198    if (*option != '\0')
199        return option;
200
201    // We didn't find an argument, it must be in the next variable.
202    if (++index >= argc)
203        panic("option string for option '%s' not found", argv[index - 1]);
204
205    return argv[index];
206}
207
208int
209main(int argc, char **argv)
210{
211    // Save off program name
212    myProgName = argv[0];
213
214    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);		// may occur on misspeculated paths
215    signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN);
216    signal(SIGUSR1, dumpStatsHandler);		// dump intermediate stats
217    signal(SIGUSR2, dumprstStatsHandler);	// dump and reset stats
218    signal(SIGINT, exitNowHandler);		// dump final stats and exit
219    signal(SIGABRT, abortHandler);
220
221    bool configfile_found = false;
222    PythonConfig pyconfig;
223    string outdir;
224
225    if (argc < 2) {
226        showBriefHelp(cerr);
227        exit(1);
228    }
229
230    sayHello(cerr);
231
232    // Parse command-line options.
233    // Since most of the complex options are handled through the
234    // config database, we don't mess with getopts, and just parse
235    // manually.
236    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
237        char *arg_str = argv[i];
238
239        // if arg starts with '--', parse as a special python option
240        // of the format --<python var>=<string value>, if the arg
241        // starts with '-', it should be a simulator option with a
242        // format similar to getopt.  In any other case, treat the
243        // option as a configuration file name and load it.
244        if (arg_str[0] == '-' && arg_str[1] == '-') {
245            string str = &arg_str[2];
246            string var, val;
247
248            if (!split_first(str, var, val, '='))
249                panic("Could not parse configuration argument '%s'\n"
250                      "Expecting --<variable>=<value>\n", arg_str);
251
252            pyconfig.setVariable(var, val);
253        } else if (arg_str[0] == '-') {
254            char *option;
255            string var, val;
256
257            // switch on second char
258            switch (arg_str[1]) {
259              case 'd':
260                outdir = getOptionString(i, argc, argv);
261                break;
262
263              case 'h':
264                showBriefHelp(cerr);
265                exit(1);
266
267              case 'E':
268                option = getOptionString(i, argc, argv);
269                if (!split_first(option, var, val, '='))
270                    val = "True";
271
272                if (setenv(var.c_str(), val.c_str(), true) == -1)
273                    panic("setenv: %s\n", strerror(errno));
274                break;
275
276              case 'I':
277                option = getOptionString(i, argc, argv);
278                pyconfig.addPath(option);
279                break;
280
281              case 'P':
282                option = getOptionString(i, argc, argv);
283                pyconfig.writeLine(option);
284                break;
285
286              case 'X': {
287                  list<EmbedFile> lst;
288                  EmbedMap::all(lst);
289                  list<EmbedFile>::iterator i = lst.begin();
290                  list<EmbedFile>::iterator end = lst.end();
291
292                  while (i != end) {
293                      cprintf("Embedded File: %s\n", i->name);
294                      cout.write(i->data, i->length);
295                      ++i;
296                  }
297
298                  return 0;
299              }
300
301              default:
302                showBriefHelp(cerr);
303                panic("invalid argument '%s'\n", arg_str);
304            }
305        } else {
306            string file(arg_str);
307            string base, ext;
308
309            if (!split_last(file, base, ext, '.') || ext != "py")
310                panic("Config file '%s' must end in '.py'\n", file);
311
312            pyconfig.load(file);
313            configfile_found = true;
314        }
315    }
316
317    if (outdir.empty()) {
318        char *env = getenv("OUTPUT_DIR");
319        outdir = env ? env : ".";
320    }
321
322    simout.setDirectory(outdir);
323
324    char *env = getenv("CONFIG_OUTPUT");
325    if (!env)
326        env = "config.out";
327    configStream = simout.find(env);
328
329    if (!configfile_found)
330        panic("no configuration file specified!");
331
332    // The configuration database is now complete; start processing it.
333    IniFile inifile;
334    if (!pyconfig.output(inifile))
335        panic("Error processing python code");
336
337    // Initialize statistics database
338    Stats::InitSimStats();
339
340    // Now process the configuration hierarchy and create the SimObjects.
341    ConfigHierarchy configHierarchy(inifile);
342    configHierarchy.build();
343    configHierarchy.createSimObjects();
344
345    // Parse and check all non-config-hierarchy parameters.
346    ParamContext::parseAllContexts(inifile);
347    ParamContext::checkAllContexts();
348
349    // Print hello message to stats file if it's actually a file.  If
350    // it's not (i.e. it's cout or cerr) then we already did it above.
351    if (simout.isFile(*outputStream))
352        sayHello(*outputStream);
353
354    // Echo command line and all parameter settings to stats file as well.
355    echoCommandLine(argc, argv, *outputStream);
356    ParamContext::showAllContexts(*configStream);
357
358    // Any objects that can't connect themselves until after construction should
359    // do so now
360    SimObject::connectAll();
361
362    // Do a second pass to finish initializing the sim objects
363    SimObject::initAll();
364
365    // Restore checkpointed state, if any.
366    configHierarchy.unserializeSimObjects();
367
368    // Done processing the configuration database.
369    // Check for unreferenced entries.
370    if (inifile.printUnreferenced())
371        panic("unreferenced sections/entries in the intermediate ini file");
372
373    SimObject::regAllStats();
374
375    // uncomment the following to get PC-based execution-time profile
376#ifdef DO_PROFILE
377    init_profile((char *)&_init, (char *)&_fini);
378#endif
379
380    // Check to make sure that the stats package is properly initialized
381    Stats::check();
382
383    // Reset to put the stats in a consistent state.
384    Stats::reset();
385
386    warn("Entering event queue.  Starting simulation...\n");
387    SimStartup();
388    while (!mainEventQueue.empty()) {
389        assert(curTick <= mainEventQueue.nextTick() &&
390               "event scheduled in the past");
391
392        // forward current cycle to the time of the first event on the
393        // queue
394        curTick = mainEventQueue.nextTick();
395        mainEventQueue.serviceOne();
396
397        if (async_event) {
398            async_event = false;
399            if (async_dump) {
400                async_dump = false;
401
402                using namespace Stats;
403                SetupEvent(Dump, curTick);
404            }
405
406            if (async_dumpreset) {
407                async_dumpreset = false;
408
409                using namespace Stats;
410                SetupEvent(Dump | Reset, curTick);
411            }
412
413            if (async_exit) {
414                async_exit = false;
415                new SimExitEvent("User requested STOP");
416            }
417
418            if (async_io || async_alarm) {
419                async_io = false;
420                async_alarm = false;
421                pollQueue.service();
422            }
423        }
424    }
425
426    // This should never happen... every conceivable way for the
427    // simulation to terminate (hit max cycles/insts, signal,
428    // simulated system halts/exits) generates an exit event, so we
429    // should never run out of events on the queue.
430    exitNow("no events on event loop!  All CPUs must be idle.", 1);
431
432    return 0;
433}
434