SimObject.py revision 5610
1# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
8# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
11# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
12# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
13# this software without specific prior written permission.
14#
15# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
18# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
19# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
28#          Nathan Binkert
29
30import sys, types
31
32import proxy
33import m5
34from util import *
35
36# These utility functions have to come first because they're
37# referenced in params.py... otherwise they won't be defined when we
38# import params below, and the recursive import of this file from
39# params.py will not find these names.
40def isSimObject(value):
41    return isinstance(value, SimObject)
42
43def isSimObjectClass(value):
44    return issubclass(value, SimObject)
45
46def isSimObjectSequence(value):
47    if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
48        return False
49
50    for val in value:
51        if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
52            return False
53
54    return True
55
56def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
57    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
58
59# Have to import params up top since Param is referenced on initial
60# load (when SimObject class references Param to create a class
61# variable, the 'name' param)...
62from params import *
63# There are a few things we need that aren't in params.__all__ since
64# normal users don't need them
65from params import ParamDesc, VectorParamDesc, isNullPointer, SimObjVector
66
67noDot = False
68try:
69    import pydot
70except:
71    noDot = True
72
73#####################################################################
74#
75# M5 Python Configuration Utility
76#
77# The basic idea is to write simple Python programs that build Python
78# objects corresponding to M5 SimObjects for the desired simulation
79# configuration.  For now, the Python emits a .ini file that can be
80# parsed by M5.  In the future, some tighter integration between M5
81# and the Python interpreter may allow bypassing the .ini file.
82#
83# Each SimObject class in M5 is represented by a Python class with the
84# same name.  The Python inheritance tree mirrors the M5 C++ tree
85# (e.g., SimpleCPU derives from BaseCPU in both cases, and all
86# SimObjects inherit from a single SimObject base class).  To specify
87# an instance of an M5 SimObject in a configuration, the user simply
88# instantiates the corresponding Python object.  The parameters for
89# that SimObject are given by assigning to attributes of the Python
90# object, either using keyword assignment in the constructor or in
91# separate assignment statements.  For example:
92#
93# cache = BaseCache(size='64KB')
94# cache.hit_latency = 3
95# cache.assoc = 8
96#
97# The magic lies in the mapping of the Python attributes for SimObject
98# classes to the actual SimObject parameter specifications.  This
99# allows parameter validity checking in the Python code.  Continuing
100# the example above, the statements "cache.blurfl=3" or
101# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
102# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
103# parameter requires an integer, respectively.  This magic is done
104# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
105# assignment to object attributes.
106#
107# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
108# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
109# will generate a .ini file.
110#
111#####################################################################
112
113# list of all SimObject classes
114allClasses = {}
115
116# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
117instanceDict = {}
118
119# The metaclass for SimObject.  This class controls how new classes
120# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
121# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
122# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
123class MetaSimObject(type):
124    # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
125    init_keywords = { 'abstract' : types.BooleanType,
126                      'cxx_class' : types.StringType,
127                      'cxx_type' : types.StringType,
128                      'cxx_predecls' : types.ListType,
129                      'swig_objdecls' : types.ListType,
130                      'swig_predecls' : types.ListType,
131                      'type' : types.StringType }
132    # Attributes that can be set any time
133    keywords = { 'check' : types.FunctionType }
134
135    # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
136    # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
137    # __dict__.  We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
138    # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
139    # __new__ (starting with underscore).
140    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
141        assert name not in allClasses
142
143        # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
144        # official dict.  Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
145        # filtered in __init__.
146        cls_dict = {}
147        value_dict = {}
148        for key,val in dict.items():
149            if key.startswith('_') or isinstance(val, (types.FunctionType,
150                                                       types.TypeType)):
151                cls_dict[key] = val
152            else:
153                # must be a param/port setting
154                value_dict[key] = val
155        if 'abstract' not in value_dict:
156            value_dict['abstract'] = False
157        cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
158        cls = super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
159        if 'type' in value_dict:
160            allClasses[name] = cls
161        return cls
162
163    # subclass initialization
164    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
165        # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
166        # it here just in case it's not.
167        super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
168
169        # initialize required attributes
170
171        # class-only attributes
172        cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
173        cls._ports = multidict()  # port descriptions
174
175        # class or instance attributes
176        cls._values = multidict()   # param values
177        cls._port_refs = multidict() # port ref objects
178        cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
179
180        # We don't support multiple inheritance.  If you want to, you
181        # must fix multidict to deal with it properly.
182        if len(bases) > 1:
183            raise TypeError, "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance"
184
185        base = bases[0]
186
187        # Set up general inheritance via multidicts.  A subclass will
188        # inherit all its settings from the base class.  The only time
189        # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
190        # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
191        if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
192            cls._base = base
193            cls._params.parent = base._params
194            cls._ports.parent = base._ports
195            cls._values.parent = base._values
196            cls._port_refs.parent = base._port_refs
197            # mark base as having been subclassed
198            base._instantiated = True
199        else:
200            cls._base = None
201
202        # default keyword values
203        if 'type' in cls._value_dict:
204            if 'cxx_class' not in cls._value_dict:
205                cls._value_dict['cxx_class'] = cls._value_dict['type']
206
207            cls._value_dict['cxx_type'] = '%s *' % cls._value_dict['cxx_class']
208
209            if 'cxx_predecls' not in cls._value_dict:
210                # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are
211                # just declaring a pointer.
212                class_path = cls._value_dict['cxx_class'].split('::')
213                class_path.reverse()
214                decl = 'class %s;' % class_path[0]
215                for ns in class_path[1:]:
216                    decl = 'namespace %s { %s }' % (ns, decl)
217                cls._value_dict['cxx_predecls'] = [decl]
218
219            if 'swig_predecls' not in cls._value_dict:
220                # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are
221                # just declaring a pointer.
222                cls._value_dict['swig_predecls'] = \
223                    cls._value_dict['cxx_predecls']
224
225        if 'swig_objdecls' not in cls._value_dict:
226            cls._value_dict['swig_objdecls'] = []
227
228        # Now process the _value_dict items.  They could be defining
229        # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
230        # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
231        # values or port bindings.  The first 3 can only be set when
232        # the class is defined, so we handle them here.  The others
233        # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
234        # setattr().
235        for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
236            # param descriptions
237            if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
238                cls._new_param(key, val)
239
240            # port objects
241            elif isinstance(val, Port):
242                cls._new_port(key, val)
243
244            # init-time-only keywords
245            elif cls.init_keywords.has_key(key):
246                cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
247
248            # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
249            else:
250                setattr(cls, key, val)
251
252    def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
253        if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
254            raise TypeError, 'keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
255                  (keyword, type(val), kwtype)
256        if isinstance(val, types.FunctionType):
257            val = classmethod(val)
258        type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
259
260    def _new_param(cls, name, pdesc):
261        # each param desc should be uniquely assigned to one variable
262        assert(not hasattr(pdesc, 'name'))
263        pdesc.name = name
264        cls._params[name] = pdesc
265        if hasattr(pdesc, 'default'):
266            cls._set_param(name, pdesc.default, pdesc)
267
268    def _set_param(cls, name, value, param):
269        assert(param.name == name)
270        try:
271            cls._values[name] = param.convert(value)
272        except Exception, e:
273            msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
274                  (e, cls.__name__, name, value)
275            e.args = (msg, )
276            raise
277
278    def _new_port(cls, name, port):
279        # each port should be uniquely assigned to one variable
280        assert(not hasattr(port, 'name'))
281        port.name = name
282        cls._ports[name] = port
283        if hasattr(port, 'default'):
284            cls._cls_get_port_ref(name).connect(port.default)
285
286    # same as _get_port_ref, effectively, but for classes
287    def _cls_get_port_ref(cls, attr):
288        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
289        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
290        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
291        ref = cls._port_refs.get(attr)
292        if not ref:
293            ref = cls._ports[attr].makeRef(cls)
294            cls._port_refs[attr] = ref
295        return ref
296
297    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
298    # instance of class cls).
299    def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
300        # normal processing for private attributes
301        if attr.startswith('_'):
302            type.__setattr__(cls, attr, value)
303            return
304
305        if cls.keywords.has_key(attr):
306            cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
307            return
308
309        if cls._ports.has_key(attr):
310            cls._cls_get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
311            return
312
313        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
314            raise RuntimeError, \
315                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
316                  "    class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
317                  % (attr, cls.__name__)
318
319        # check for param
320        param = cls._params.get(attr)
321        if param:
322            cls._set_param(attr, value, param)
323            return
324
325        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
326            # If RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment.
327            # Classes don't have children, so we just put this object
328            # in _values; later, each instance will do a 'setattr(self,
329            # attr, _values[attr])' in SimObject.__init__ which will
330            # add this object as a child.
331            cls._values[attr] = value
332            return
333
334        # no valid assignment... raise exception
335        raise AttributeError, \
336              "Class %s has no parameter \'%s\'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
337
338    def __getattr__(cls, attr):
339        if cls._values.has_key(attr):
340            return cls._values[attr]
341
342        raise AttributeError, \
343              "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
344
345    def __str__(cls):
346        return cls.__name__
347
348    def cxx_decl(cls):
349        code = "#ifndef __PARAMS__%s\n" % cls
350        code += "#define __PARAMS__%s\n\n" % cls
351
352        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
353        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
354        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
355        # here).
356        params = cls._params.local.values()
357        try:
358            ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
359        except:
360            print cls, p, p.ptype_str
361            print params
362            raise
363
364        # get a list of lists of predeclaration lines
365        predecls = []
366        predecls.extend(cls.cxx_predecls)
367        for p in params:
368            predecls.extend(p.cxx_predecls())
369        # remove redundant lines
370        predecls2 = []
371        for pd in predecls:
372            if pd not in predecls2:
373                predecls2.append(pd)
374        predecls2.sort()
375        code += "\n".join(predecls2)
376        code += "\n\n";
377
378        if cls._base:
379            code += '#include "params/%s.hh"\n\n' % cls._base.type
380
381        for ptype in ptypes:
382            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
383                code += '#include "enums/%s.hh"\n' % ptype.__name__
384                code += "\n\n"
385
386        code += cls.cxx_struct(cls._base, params)
387
388        # close #ifndef __PARAMS__* guard
389        code += "\n#endif\n"
390        return code
391
392    def cxx_struct(cls, base, params):
393        if cls == SimObject:
394            return '#include "sim/sim_object_params.hh"\n'
395
396        # now generate the actual param struct
397        code = "struct %sParams" % cls
398        if base:
399            code += " : public %sParams" % base.type
400        code += "\n{\n"
401        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
402            if 'type' in cls.__dict__:
403                code += "    %s create();\n" % cls.cxx_type
404        decls = [p.cxx_decl() for p in params]
405        decls.sort()
406        code += "".join(["    %s\n" % d for d in decls])
407        code += "};\n"
408
409        return code
410
411    def swig_decl(cls):
412        code = '%%module %s\n' % cls
413
414        code += '%{\n'
415        code += '#include "params/%s.hh"\n' % cls
416        code += '%}\n\n'
417
418        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
419        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
420        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
421        # here).
422        params = cls._params.local.values()
423        ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
424
425        # get a list of lists of predeclaration lines
426        predecls = []
427        predecls.extend([ p.swig_predecls() for p in params ])
428        # flatten
429        predecls = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y, predecls, [])
430        # remove redundant lines
431        predecls2 = []
432        for pd in predecls:
433            if pd not in predecls2:
434                predecls2.append(pd)
435        predecls2.sort()
436        code += "\n".join(predecls2)
437        code += "\n\n";
438
439        if cls._base:
440            code += '%%import "params/%s.i"\n\n' % cls._base.type
441
442        for ptype in ptypes:
443            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
444                code += '%%import "enums/%s.hh"\n' % ptype.__name__
445                code += "\n\n"
446
447        code += '%%import "params/%s_type.hh"\n\n' % cls
448        code += '%%include "params/%s.hh"\n\n' % cls
449
450        return code
451
452# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy.  Most of
453# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
454# (parent/child node relationships).
455class SimObject(object):
456    # Specify metaclass.  Any class inheriting from SimObject will
457    # get this metaclass.
458    __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
459    type = 'SimObject'
460    abstract = True
461
462    swig_objdecls = [ '%include "python/swig/sim_object.i"' ]
463
464    # Initialize new instance.  For objects with SimObject-valued
465    # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
466    # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
467    # fashion.  That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
468    # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
469    # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
470    # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
471    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
472        ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
473        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
474        if memo_dict is None:
475            # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
476            memo_dict = {}
477        elif ancestor:
478            # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
479            memo_dict[ancestor] = self
480
481        if not ancestor:
482            ancestor = self.__class__
483        ancestor._instantiated = True
484
485        # initialize required attributes
486        self._parent = None
487        self._children = {}
488        self._ccObject = None  # pointer to C++ object
489        self._ccParams = None
490        self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
491
492        # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
493        # individual value settings can be overridden.
494        self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
495        # clone SimObject-valued parameters
496        for key,val in ancestor._values.iteritems():
497            if isSimObject(val):
498                setattr(self, key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
499            elif isSimObjectSequence(val) and len(val):
500                setattr(self, key, [ v(_memo=memo_dict) for v in val ])
501        # clone port references.  no need to use a multidict here
502        # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
503        self._port_refs = {}
504        for key,val in ancestor._port_refs.iteritems():
505            self._port_refs[key] = val.clone(self, memo_dict)
506        # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
507        for key,val in kwargs.iteritems():
508            setattr(self, key, val)
509
510    # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
511    # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
512    # and port mappings from the current instance.  If we're in a
513    # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
514    # we've already cloned this instance.
515    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
516        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
517        if memo_dict is None:
518            # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
519            # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
520            if self._parent:
521                raise RuntimeError, "attempt to clone object %s " \
522                      "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
523                      % (self, self._parent)
524            # create a new dict and use that.
525            memo_dict = {}
526            kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
527        elif memo_dict.has_key(self):
528            # clone already done & memoized
529            return memo_dict[self]
530        return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
531
532    def _get_port_ref(self, attr):
533        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
534        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
535        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
536        ref = self._port_refs.get(attr)
537        if not ref:
538            ref = self._ports[attr].makeRef(self)
539            self._port_refs[attr] = ref
540        return ref
541
542    def __getattr__(self, attr):
543        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
544            return self._get_port_ref(attr)
545
546        if self._values.has_key(attr):
547            return self._values[attr]
548
549        raise AttributeError, "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" \
550              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
551
552    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
553    # instance of class cls).
554    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
555        # normal processing for private attributes
556        if attr.startswith('_'):
557            object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
558            return
559
560        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
561            # set up port connection
562            self._get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
563            return
564
565        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and self._instantiated:
566            raise RuntimeError, \
567                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
568                  "    instance been cloned %s" % (attr, `self`)
569
570        # must be SimObject param
571        param = self._params.get(attr)
572        if param:
573            try:
574                value = param.convert(value)
575            except Exception, e:
576                msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
577                      (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
578                e.args = (msg, )
579                raise
580            self._set_child(attr, value)
581            return
582
583        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
584            self._set_child(attr, value)
585            return
586
587        # no valid assignment... raise exception
588        raise AttributeError, "Class %s has no parameter %s" \
589              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
590
591
592    # this hack allows tacking a '[0]' onto parameters that may or may
593    # not be vectors, and always getting the first element (e.g. cpus)
594    def __getitem__(self, key):
595        if key == 0:
596            return self
597        raise TypeError, "Non-zero index '%s' to SimObject" % key
598
599    # clear out children with given name, even if it's a vector
600    def clear_child(self, name):
601        if not self._children.has_key(name):
602            return
603        child = self._children[name]
604        if isinstance(child, SimObjVector):
605            for i in xrange(len(child)):
606                del self._children["s%d" % (name, i)]
607        del self._children[name]
608
609    def add_child(self, name, value):
610        self._children[name] = value
611
612    def _maybe_set_parent(self, parent, name):
613        if not self._parent:
614            self._parent = parent
615            self._name = name
616            parent.add_child(name, self)
617
618    def _set_child(self, attr, value):
619        # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
620        # clear out old child with this name, if any
621        self.clear_child(attr)
622
623        if isSimObject(value):
624            value._maybe_set_parent(self, attr)
625        elif isSimObjectSequence(value):
626            value = SimObjVector(value)
627            if len(value) == 1:
628                value[0]._maybe_set_parent(self, attr)
629            else:
630                for i,v in enumerate(value):
631                    v._maybe_set_parent(self, "%s%d" % (attr, i))
632
633        self._values[attr] = value
634
635    def path(self):
636        if not self._parent:
637            return 'root'
638        ppath = self._parent.path()
639        if ppath == 'root':
640            return self._name
641        return ppath + "." + self._name
642
643    def __str__(self):
644        return self.path()
645
646    def ini_str(self):
647        return self.path()
648
649    def find_any(self, ptype):
650        if isinstance(self, ptype):
651            return self, True
652
653        found_obj = None
654        for child in self._children.itervalues():
655            if isinstance(child, ptype):
656                if found_obj != None and child != found_obj:
657                    raise AttributeError, \
658                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s %s' % \
659                          (found_obj.path, child.path)
660                found_obj = child
661        # search param space
662        for pname,pdesc in self._params.iteritems():
663            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
664                match_obj = self._values[pname]
665                if found_obj != None and found_obj != match_obj:
666                    raise AttributeError, \
667                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s' % obj.path
668                found_obj = match_obj
669        return found_obj, found_obj != None
670
671    def unproxy(self, base):
672        return self
673
674    def unproxy_all(self):
675        for param in self._params.iterkeys():
676            value = self._values.get(param)
677            if value != None and proxy.isproxy(value):
678                try:
679                    value = value.unproxy(self)
680                except:
681                    print "Error in unproxying param '%s' of %s" % \
682                          (param, self.path())
683                    raise
684                setattr(self, param, value)
685
686        # Unproxy ports in sorted order so that 'append' operations on
687        # vector ports are done in a deterministic fashion.
688        port_names = self._ports.keys()
689        port_names.sort()
690        for port_name in port_names:
691            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name)
692            if port != None:
693                port.unproxy(self)
694
695        # Unproxy children in sorted order for determinism also.
696        child_names = self._children.keys()
697        child_names.sort()
698        for child in child_names:
699            self._children[child].unproxy_all()
700
701    def print_ini(self, ini_file):
702        print >>ini_file, '[' + self.path() + ']'       # .ini section header
703
704        instanceDict[self.path()] = self
705
706        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
707            print >>ini_file, 'type=%s' % self.type
708
709        child_names = self._children.keys()
710        child_names.sort()
711        if len(child_names):
712            print >>ini_file, 'children=%s' % ' '.join(child_names)
713
714        param_names = self._params.keys()
715        param_names.sort()
716        for param in param_names:
717            value = self._values.get(param)
718            if value != None:
719                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (param,
720                                             self._values[param].ini_str())
721
722        port_names = self._ports.keys()
723        port_names.sort()
724        for port_name in port_names:
725            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
726            if port != None:
727                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (port_name, port.ini_str())
728
729        print >>ini_file        # blank line between objects
730
731        for child in child_names:
732            self._children[child].print_ini(ini_file)
733
734    def getCCParams(self):
735        if self._ccParams:
736            return self._ccParams
737
738        cc_params_struct = getattr(m5.objects.params, '%sParams' % self.type)
739        cc_params = cc_params_struct()
740        cc_params.pyobj = self
741        cc_params.name = str(self)
742
743        param_names = self._params.keys()
744        param_names.sort()
745        for param in param_names:
746            value = self._values.get(param)
747            if value is None:
748                continue
749
750            value = value.getValue()
751            if isinstance(self._params[param], VectorParamDesc):
752                assert isinstance(value, list)
753                vec = getattr(cc_params, param)
754                assert not len(vec)
755                for v in value:
756                    vec.append(v)
757            else:
758                setattr(cc_params, param, value)
759
760        port_names = self._ports.keys()
761        port_names.sort()
762        for port_name in port_names:
763            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
764            if port != None:
765                setattr(cc_params, port_name, port)
766        self._ccParams = cc_params
767        return self._ccParams
768
769    # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
770    # necessary to construct it.  Does *not* recursively create
771    # children.
772    def getCCObject(self):
773        if not self._ccObject:
774            # Cycles in the configuration heirarchy are not supported. This
775            # will catch the resulting recursion and stop.
776            self._ccObject = -1
777            params = self.getCCParams()
778            self._ccObject = params.create()
779        elif self._ccObject == -1:
780            raise RuntimeError, "%s: Cycle found in configuration heirarchy." \
781                  % self.path()
782        return self._ccObject
783
784    # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object and
785    # (recursively) all its children
786    def createCCObject(self):
787        self.getCCParams()
788        self.getCCObject() # force creation
789        for child in self._children.itervalues():
790            child.createCCObject()
791
792    def getValue(self):
793        return self.getCCObject()
794
795    # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
796    # _port_refs (& recursively for all children)
797    def connectPorts(self):
798        for portRef in self._port_refs.itervalues():
799            portRef.ccConnect()
800        for child in self._children.itervalues():
801            child.connectPorts()
802
803    def startDrain(self, drain_event, recursive):
804        count = 0
805        if isinstance(self, SimObject):
806            count += self._ccObject.drain(drain_event)
807        if recursive:
808            for child in self._children.itervalues():
809                count += child.startDrain(drain_event, True)
810        return count
811
812    def resume(self):
813        if isinstance(self, SimObject):
814            self._ccObject.resume()
815        for child in self._children.itervalues():
816            child.resume()
817
818    def getMemoryMode(self):
819        if not isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
820            return None
821
822        return self._ccObject.getMemoryMode()
823
824    def changeTiming(self, mode):
825        if isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
826            # i don't know if there's a better way to do this - calling
827            # setMemoryMode directly from self._ccObject results in calling
828            # SimObject::setMemoryMode, not the System::setMemoryMode
829            self._ccObject.setMemoryMode(mode)
830        for child in self._children.itervalues():
831            child.changeTiming(mode)
832
833    def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
834        self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
835
836    # generate output file for 'dot' to display as a pretty graph.
837    # this code is currently broken.
838    def outputDot(self, dot):
839        label = "{%s|" % self.path
840        if isSimObject(self.realtype):
841            label +=  '%s|' % self.type
842
843        if self.children:
844            # instantiate children in same order they were added for
845            # backward compatibility (else we can end up with cpu1
846            # before cpu0).
847            for c in self.children:
848                dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge(self.path,c.path, style="bold"))
849
850        simobjs = []
851        for param in self.params:
852            try:
853                if param.value is None:
854                    raise AttributeError, 'Parameter with no value'
855
856                value = param.value
857                string = param.string(value)
858            except Exception, e:
859                msg = 'exception in %s:%s\n%s' % (self.name, param.name, e)
860                e.args = (msg, )
861                raise
862
863            if isSimObject(param.ptype) and string != "Null":
864                simobjs.append(string)
865            else:
866                label += '%s = %s\\n' % (param.name, string)
867
868        for so in simobjs:
869            label += "|<%s> %s" % (so, so)
870            dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge("%s:%s" % (self.path, so), so,
871                                    tailport="w"))
872        label += '}'
873        dot.add_node(pydot.Node(self.path,shape="Mrecord",label=label))
874
875        # recursively dump out children
876        for c in self.children:
877            c.outputDot(dot)
878
879# Function to provide to C++ so it can look up instances based on paths
880def resolveSimObject(name):
881    obj = instanceDict[name]
882    return obj.getCCObject()
883
884# __all__ defines the list of symbols that get exported when
885# 'from config import *' is invoked.  Try to keep this reasonably
886# short to avoid polluting other namespaces.
887__all__ = [ 'SimObject' ]
888