SimObject.py revision 12786
1# Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8# licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
9# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
12#
13# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
14# Copyright (c) 2010-20013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
15# Copyright (c) 2013 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
16# All rights reserved.
17#
18# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27# this software without specific prior written permission.
28#
29# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40#
41# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
42#          Nathan Binkert
43#          Andreas Hansson
44#          Andreas Sandberg
45
46from __future__ import print_function
47
48import sys
49from types import FunctionType, MethodType, ModuleType
50from functools import wraps
51import inspect
52
53import m5
54from m5.util import *
55from m5.util.pybind import *
56# Use the pyfdt and not the helper class, because the fdthelper
57# relies on the SimObject definition
58from m5.ext.pyfdt import pyfdt
59
60# Have to import params up top since Param is referenced on initial
61# load (when SimObject class references Param to create a class
62# variable, the 'name' param)...
63from m5.params import *
64# There are a few things we need that aren't in params.__all__ since
65# normal users don't need them
66from m5.params import ParamDesc, VectorParamDesc, \
67     isNullPointer, SimObjectVector, Port
68
69from m5.proxy import *
70from m5.proxy import isproxy
71
72#####################################################################
73#
74# M5 Python Configuration Utility
75#
76# The basic idea is to write simple Python programs that build Python
77# objects corresponding to M5 SimObjects for the desired simulation
78# configuration.  For now, the Python emits a .ini file that can be
79# parsed by M5.  In the future, some tighter integration between M5
80# and the Python interpreter may allow bypassing the .ini file.
81#
82# Each SimObject class in M5 is represented by a Python class with the
83# same name.  The Python inheritance tree mirrors the M5 C++ tree
84# (e.g., SimpleCPU derives from BaseCPU in both cases, and all
85# SimObjects inherit from a single SimObject base class).  To specify
86# an instance of an M5 SimObject in a configuration, the user simply
87# instantiates the corresponding Python object.  The parameters for
88# that SimObject are given by assigning to attributes of the Python
89# object, either using keyword assignment in the constructor or in
90# separate assignment statements.  For example:
91#
92# cache = BaseCache(size='64KB')
93# cache.hit_latency = 3
94# cache.assoc = 8
95#
96# The magic lies in the mapping of the Python attributes for SimObject
97# classes to the actual SimObject parameter specifications.  This
98# allows parameter validity checking in the Python code.  Continuing
99# the example above, the statements "cache.blurfl=3" or
100# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
101# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
102# parameter requires an integer, respectively.  This magic is done
103# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
104# assignment to object attributes.
105#
106# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
107# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
108# will generate a .ini file.
109#
110#####################################################################
111
112# list of all SimObject classes
113allClasses = {}
114
115# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
116instanceDict = {}
117
118# Did any of the SimObjects lack a header file?
119noCxxHeader = False
120
121def public_value(key, value):
122    return key.startswith('_') or \
123               isinstance(value, (FunctionType, MethodType, ModuleType,
124                                  classmethod, type))
125
126def createCxxConfigDirectoryEntryFile(code, name, simobj, is_header):
127    entry_class = 'CxxConfigDirectoryEntry_%s' % name
128    param_class = '%sCxxConfigParams' % name
129
130    code('#include "params/%s.hh"' % name)
131
132    if not is_header:
133        for param in simobj._params.values():
134            if isSimObjectClass(param.ptype):
135                code('#include "%s"' % param.ptype._value_dict['cxx_header'])
136                code('#include "params/%s.hh"' % param.ptype.__name__)
137            else:
138                param.ptype.cxx_ini_predecls(code)
139
140    if is_header:
141        member_prefix = ''
142        end_of_decl = ';'
143        code('#include "sim/cxx_config.hh"')
144        code()
145        code('class ${param_class} : public CxxConfigParams,'
146            ' public ${name}Params')
147        code('{')
148        code('  private:')
149        code.indent()
150        code('class DirectoryEntry : public CxxConfigDirectoryEntry')
151        code('{')
152        code('  public:')
153        code.indent()
154        code('DirectoryEntry();');
155        code()
156        code('CxxConfigParams *makeParamsObject() const')
157        code('{ return new ${param_class}; }')
158        code.dedent()
159        code('};')
160        code()
161        code.dedent()
162        code('  public:')
163        code.indent()
164    else:
165        member_prefix = '%s::' % param_class
166        end_of_decl = ''
167        code('#include "%s"' % simobj._value_dict['cxx_header'])
168        code('#include "base/str.hh"')
169        code('#include "cxx_config/${name}.hh"')
170
171        if simobj._ports.values() != []:
172            code('#include "mem/mem_object.hh"')
173            code('#include "mem/port.hh"')
174
175        code()
176        code('${member_prefix}DirectoryEntry::DirectoryEntry()');
177        code('{')
178
179        def cxx_bool(b):
180            return 'true' if b else 'false'
181
182        code.indent()
183        for param in simobj._params.values():
184            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
185            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
186
187            code('parameters["%s"] = new ParamDesc("%s", %s, %s);' %
188                (param.name, param.name, cxx_bool(is_vector),
189                cxx_bool(is_simobj)));
190
191        for port in simobj._ports.values():
192            is_vector = isinstance(port, m5.params.VectorPort)
193            is_master = port.role == 'MASTER'
194
195            code('ports["%s"] = new PortDesc("%s", %s, %s);' %
196                (port.name, port.name, cxx_bool(is_vector),
197                cxx_bool(is_master)))
198
199        code.dedent()
200        code('}')
201        code()
202
203    code('bool ${member_prefix}setSimObject(const std::string &name,')
204    code('    SimObject *simObject)${end_of_decl}')
205
206    if not is_header:
207        code('{')
208        code.indent()
209        code('bool ret = true;')
210        code()
211        code('if (false) {')
212        for param in simobj._params.values():
213            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
214            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
215
216            if is_simobj and not is_vector:
217                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
218                code.indent()
219                code('this->${{param.name}} = '
220                    'dynamic_cast<${{param.ptype.cxx_type}}>(simObject);')
221                code('if (simObject && !this->${{param.name}})')
222                code('   ret = false;')
223                code.dedent()
224        code('} else {')
225        code('    ret = false;')
226        code('}')
227        code()
228        code('return ret;')
229        code.dedent()
230        code('}')
231
232    code()
233    code('bool ${member_prefix}setSimObjectVector('
234        'const std::string &name,')
235    code('    const std::vector<SimObject *> &simObjects)${end_of_decl}')
236
237    if not is_header:
238        code('{')
239        code.indent()
240        code('bool ret = true;')
241        code()
242        code('if (false) {')
243        for param in simobj._params.values():
244            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
245            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
246
247            if is_simobj and is_vector:
248                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
249                code.indent()
250                code('this->${{param.name}}.clear();')
251                code('for (auto i = simObjects.begin(); '
252                    'ret && i != simObjects.end(); i ++)')
253                code('{')
254                code.indent()
255                code('${{param.ptype.cxx_type}} object = '
256                    'dynamic_cast<${{param.ptype.cxx_type}}>(*i);')
257                code('if (*i && !object)')
258                code('    ret = false;')
259                code('else')
260                code('    this->${{param.name}}.push_back(object);')
261                code.dedent()
262                code('}')
263                code.dedent()
264        code('} else {')
265        code('    ret = false;')
266        code('}')
267        code()
268        code('return ret;')
269        code.dedent()
270        code('}')
271
272    code()
273    code('void ${member_prefix}setName(const std::string &name_)'
274        '${end_of_decl}')
275
276    if not is_header:
277        code('{')
278        code.indent()
279        code('this->name = name_;')
280        code.dedent()
281        code('}')
282
283    if is_header:
284        code('const std::string &${member_prefix}getName()')
285        code('{ return this->name; }')
286
287    code()
288    code('bool ${member_prefix}setParam(const std::string &name,')
289    code('    const std::string &value, const Flags flags)${end_of_decl}')
290
291    if not is_header:
292        code('{')
293        code.indent()
294        code('bool ret = true;')
295        code()
296        code('if (false) {')
297        for param in simobj._params.values():
298            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
299            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
300
301            if not is_simobj and not is_vector:
302                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
303                code.indent()
304                param.ptype.cxx_ini_parse(code,
305                    'value', 'this->%s' % param.name, 'ret =')
306                code.dedent()
307        code('} else {')
308        code('    ret = false;')
309        code('}')
310        code()
311        code('return ret;')
312        code.dedent()
313        code('}')
314
315    code()
316    code('bool ${member_prefix}setParamVector('
317        'const std::string &name,')
318    code('    const std::vector<std::string> &values,')
319    code('    const Flags flags)${end_of_decl}')
320
321    if not is_header:
322        code('{')
323        code.indent()
324        code('bool ret = true;')
325        code()
326        code('if (false) {')
327        for param in simobj._params.values():
328            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
329            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
330
331            if not is_simobj and is_vector:
332                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
333                code.indent()
334                code('${{param.name}}.clear();')
335                code('for (auto i = values.begin(); '
336                    'ret && i != values.end(); i ++)')
337                code('{')
338                code.indent()
339                code('${{param.ptype.cxx_type}} elem;')
340                param.ptype.cxx_ini_parse(code,
341                    '*i', 'elem', 'ret =')
342                code('if (ret)')
343                code('    this->${{param.name}}.push_back(elem);')
344                code.dedent()
345                code('}')
346                code.dedent()
347        code('} else {')
348        code('    ret = false;')
349        code('}')
350        code()
351        code('return ret;')
352        code.dedent()
353        code('}')
354
355    code()
356    code('bool ${member_prefix}setPortConnectionCount('
357        'const std::string &name,')
358    code('    unsigned int count)${end_of_decl}')
359
360    if not is_header:
361        code('{')
362        code.indent()
363        code('bool ret = true;')
364        code()
365        code('if (false)')
366        code('    ;')
367        for port in simobj._ports.values():
368            code('else if (name == "${{port.name}}")')
369            code('    this->port_${{port.name}}_connection_count = count;')
370        code('else')
371        code('    ret = false;')
372        code()
373        code('return ret;')
374        code.dedent()
375        code('}')
376
377    code()
378    code('SimObject *${member_prefix}simObjectCreate()${end_of_decl}')
379
380    if not is_header:
381        code('{')
382        if hasattr(simobj, 'abstract') and simobj.abstract:
383            code('    return NULL;')
384        else:
385            code('    return this->create();')
386        code('}')
387
388    if is_header:
389        code()
390        code('static CxxConfigDirectoryEntry'
391            ' *${member_prefix}makeDirectoryEntry()')
392        code('{ return new DirectoryEntry; }')
393
394    if is_header:
395        code.dedent()
396        code('};')
397
398# The metaclass for SimObject.  This class controls how new classes
399# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
400# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
401# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
402class MetaSimObject(type):
403    # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
404    init_keywords = {
405        'abstract' : bool,
406        'cxx_class' : str,
407        'cxx_type' : str,
408        'cxx_header' : str,
409        'type' : str,
410        'cxx_base' : (str, type(None)),
411        'cxx_extra_bases' : list,
412        'cxx_exports' : list,
413        'cxx_param_exports' : list,
414    }
415    # Attributes that can be set any time
416    keywords = { 'check' : FunctionType }
417
418    # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
419    # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
420    # __dict__.  We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
421    # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
422    # __new__ (starting with underscore).
423    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
424        assert name not in allClasses, "SimObject %s already present" % name
425
426        # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
427        # official dict.  Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
428        # filtered in __init__.
429        cls_dict = {}
430        value_dict = {}
431        cxx_exports = []
432        for key,val in dict.items():
433            try:
434                cxx_exports.append(getattr(val, "__pybind"))
435            except AttributeError:
436                pass
437
438            if public_value(key, val):
439                cls_dict[key] = val
440            else:
441                # must be a param/port setting
442                value_dict[key] = val
443        if 'abstract' not in value_dict:
444            value_dict['abstract'] = False
445        if 'cxx_extra_bases' not in value_dict:
446            value_dict['cxx_extra_bases'] = []
447        if 'cxx_exports' not in value_dict:
448            value_dict['cxx_exports'] = cxx_exports
449        else:
450            value_dict['cxx_exports'] += cxx_exports
451        if 'cxx_param_exports' not in value_dict:
452            value_dict['cxx_param_exports'] = []
453        cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
454        cls = super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
455        if 'type' in value_dict:
456            allClasses[name] = cls
457        return cls
458
459    # subclass initialization
460    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
461        # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
462        # it here just in case it's not.
463        super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
464
465        # initialize required attributes
466
467        # class-only attributes
468        cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
469        cls._ports = multidict()  # port descriptions
470
471        # class or instance attributes
472        cls._values = multidict()   # param values
473        cls._hr_values = multidict() # human readable param values
474        cls._children = multidict() # SimObject children
475        cls._port_refs = multidict() # port ref objects
476        cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
477
478        # We don't support multiple inheritance of sim objects.  If you want
479        # to, you must fix multidict to deal with it properly. Non sim-objects
480        # are ok, though
481        bTotal = 0
482        for c in bases:
483            if isinstance(c, MetaSimObject):
484                bTotal += 1
485            if bTotal > 1:
486                raise TypeError, \
487                      "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance"
488
489        base = bases[0]
490
491        # Set up general inheritance via multidicts.  A subclass will
492        # inherit all its settings from the base class.  The only time
493        # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
494        # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
495        if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
496            cls._base = base
497            cls._params.parent = base._params
498            cls._ports.parent = base._ports
499            cls._values.parent = base._values
500            cls._hr_values.parent = base._hr_values
501            cls._children.parent = base._children
502            cls._port_refs.parent = base._port_refs
503            # mark base as having been subclassed
504            base._instantiated = True
505        else:
506            cls._base = None
507
508        # default keyword values
509        if 'type' in cls._value_dict:
510            if 'cxx_class' not in cls._value_dict:
511                cls._value_dict['cxx_class'] = cls._value_dict['type']
512
513            cls._value_dict['cxx_type'] = '%s *' % cls._value_dict['cxx_class']
514
515            if 'cxx_header' not in cls._value_dict:
516                global noCxxHeader
517                noCxxHeader = True
518                warn("No header file specified for SimObject: %s", name)
519
520        # Now process the _value_dict items.  They could be defining
521        # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
522        # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
523        # values or port bindings.  The first 3 can only be set when
524        # the class is defined, so we handle them here.  The others
525        # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
526        # setattr().
527        for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
528            # param descriptions
529            if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
530                cls._new_param(key, val)
531
532            # port objects
533            elif isinstance(val, Port):
534                cls._new_port(key, val)
535
536            # init-time-only keywords
537            elif cls.init_keywords.has_key(key):
538                cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
539
540            # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
541            else:
542                setattr(cls, key, val)
543
544    def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
545        if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
546            raise TypeError, 'keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
547                  (keyword, type(val), kwtype)
548        if isinstance(val, FunctionType):
549            val = classmethod(val)
550        type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
551
552    def _new_param(cls, name, pdesc):
553        # each param desc should be uniquely assigned to one variable
554        assert(not hasattr(pdesc, 'name'))
555        pdesc.name = name
556        cls._params[name] = pdesc
557        if hasattr(pdesc, 'default'):
558            cls._set_param(name, pdesc.default, pdesc)
559
560    def _set_param(cls, name, value, param):
561        assert(param.name == name)
562        try:
563            hr_value = value
564            value = param.convert(value)
565        except Exception, e:
566            msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
567                  (e, cls.__name__, name, value)
568            e.args = (msg, )
569            raise
570        cls._values[name] = value
571        # if param value is a SimObject, make it a child too, so that
572        # it gets cloned properly when the class is instantiated
573        if isSimObjectOrVector(value) and not value.has_parent():
574            cls._add_cls_child(name, value)
575        # update human-readable values of the param if it has a literal
576        # value and is not an object or proxy.
577        if not (isSimObjectOrVector(value) or\
578                isinstance(value, m5.proxy.BaseProxy)):
579            cls._hr_values[name] = hr_value
580
581    def _add_cls_child(cls, name, child):
582        # It's a little funky to have a class as a parent, but these
583        # objects should never be instantiated (only cloned, which
584        # clears the parent pointer), and this makes it clear that the
585        # object is not an orphan and can provide better error
586        # messages.
587        child.set_parent(cls, name)
588        if not isNullPointer(child):
589            cls._children[name] = child
590
591    def _new_port(cls, name, port):
592        # each port should be uniquely assigned to one variable
593        assert(not hasattr(port, 'name'))
594        port.name = name
595        cls._ports[name] = port
596
597    # same as _get_port_ref, effectively, but for classes
598    def _cls_get_port_ref(cls, attr):
599        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
600        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
601        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
602        ref = cls._port_refs.get(attr)
603        if not ref:
604            ref = cls._ports[attr].makeRef(cls)
605            cls._port_refs[attr] = ref
606        return ref
607
608    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
609    # instance of class cls).
610    def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
611        # normal processing for private attributes
612        if public_value(attr, value):
613            type.__setattr__(cls, attr, value)
614            return
615
616        if cls.keywords.has_key(attr):
617            cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
618            return
619
620        if cls._ports.has_key(attr):
621            cls._cls_get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
622            return
623
624        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
625            raise RuntimeError, \
626                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
627                  "    class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
628                  % (attr, cls.__name__)
629
630        # check for param
631        param = cls._params.get(attr)
632        if param:
633            cls._set_param(attr, value, param)
634            return
635
636        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
637            # If RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment.
638            cls._add_cls_child(attr, coerceSimObjectOrVector(value))
639            return
640
641        # no valid assignment... raise exception
642        raise AttributeError, \
643              "Class %s has no parameter \'%s\'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
644
645    def __getattr__(cls, attr):
646        if attr == 'cxx_class_path':
647            return cls.cxx_class.split('::')
648
649        if attr == 'cxx_class_name':
650            return cls.cxx_class_path[-1]
651
652        if attr == 'cxx_namespaces':
653            return cls.cxx_class_path[:-1]
654
655        if cls._values.has_key(attr):
656            return cls._values[attr]
657
658        if cls._children.has_key(attr):
659            return cls._children[attr]
660
661        raise AttributeError, \
662              "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
663
664    def __str__(cls):
665        return cls.__name__
666
667    # See ParamValue.cxx_predecls for description.
668    def cxx_predecls(cls, code):
669        code('#include "params/$cls.hh"')
670
671    def pybind_predecls(cls, code):
672        code('#include "${{cls.cxx_header}}"')
673
674    def pybind_decl(cls, code):
675        class_path = cls.cxx_class.split('::')
676        namespaces, classname = class_path[:-1], class_path[-1]
677        py_class_name = '_COLONS_'.join(class_path) if namespaces else \
678                        classname;
679
680        # The 'local' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
681        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
682        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
683        # here). Sort the params based on their key
684        params = map(lambda (k, v): v, sorted(cls._params.local.items()))
685        ports = cls._ports.local
686
687        code('''#include "pybind11/pybind11.h"
688#include "pybind11/stl.h"
689
690#include "params/$cls.hh"
691#include "python/pybind11/core.hh"
692#include "sim/init.hh"
693#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
694
695#include "${{cls.cxx_header}}"
696
697''')
698
699        for param in params:
700            param.pybind_predecls(code)
701
702        code('''namespace py = pybind11;
703
704static void
705module_init(py::module &m_internal)
706{
707    py::module m = m_internal.def_submodule("param_${cls}");
708''')
709        code.indent()
710        if cls._base:
711            code('py::class_<${cls}Params, ${{cls._base.type}}Params, ' \
712                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls}}Params, py::nodelete>>(' \
713                 'm, "${cls}Params")')
714        else:
715            code('py::class_<${cls}Params, ' \
716                 'std::unique_ptr<${cls}Params, py::nodelete>>(' \
717                 'm, "${cls}Params")')
718
719        code.indent()
720        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
721            code('.def(py::init<>())')
722            code('.def("create", &${cls}Params::create)')
723
724        param_exports = cls.cxx_param_exports + [
725            PyBindProperty(k)
726            for k, v in sorted(cls._params.local.items())
727        ] + [
728            PyBindProperty("port_%s_connection_count" % port.name)
729            for port in ports.itervalues()
730        ]
731        for exp in param_exports:
732            exp.export(code, "%sParams" % cls)
733
734        code(';')
735        code()
736        code.dedent()
737
738        bases = []
739        if 'cxx_base' in cls._value_dict:
740            # If the c++ base class implied by python inheritance was
741            # overridden, use that value.
742            if cls.cxx_base:
743                bases.append(cls.cxx_base)
744        elif cls._base:
745            # If not and if there was a SimObject base, use its c++ class
746            # as this class' base.
747            bases.append(cls._base.cxx_class)
748        # Add in any extra bases that were requested.
749        bases.extend(cls.cxx_extra_bases)
750
751        if bases:
752            base_str = ", ".join(bases)
753            code('py::class_<${{cls.cxx_class}}, ${base_str}, ' \
754                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls.cxx_class}}, py::nodelete>>(' \
755                 'm, "${py_class_name}")')
756        else:
757            code('py::class_<${{cls.cxx_class}}, ' \
758                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls.cxx_class}}, py::nodelete>>(' \
759                 'm, "${py_class_name}")')
760        code.indent()
761        for exp in cls.cxx_exports:
762            exp.export(code, cls.cxx_class)
763        code(';')
764        code.dedent()
765        code()
766        code.dedent()
767        code('}')
768        code()
769        code('static EmbeddedPyBind embed_obj("${0}", module_init, "${1}");',
770             cls, cls._base.type if cls._base else "")
771
772
773    # Generate the C++ declaration (.hh file) for this SimObject's
774    # param struct.  Called from src/SConscript.
775    def cxx_param_decl(cls, code):
776        # The 'local' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
777        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
778        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
779        # here). Sort the params based on their key
780        params = map(lambda (k, v): v, sorted(cls._params.local.items()))
781        ports = cls._ports.local
782        try:
783            ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
784        except:
785            print(cls, p, p.ptype_str)
786            print(params)
787            raise
788
789        class_path = cls._value_dict['cxx_class'].split('::')
790
791        code('''\
792#ifndef __PARAMS__${cls}__
793#define __PARAMS__${cls}__
794
795''')
796
797
798        # The base SimObject has a couple of params that get
799        # automatically set from Python without being declared through
800        # the normal Param mechanism; we slip them in here (needed
801        # predecls now, actual declarations below)
802        if cls == SimObject:
803            code('''#include <string>''')
804
805        # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are just
806        # declaring a pointer.
807        for ns in class_path[:-1]:
808            code('namespace $ns {')
809        code('class $0;', class_path[-1])
810        for ns in reversed(class_path[:-1]):
811            code('} // namespace $ns')
812        code()
813
814        for param in params:
815            param.cxx_predecls(code)
816        for port in ports.itervalues():
817            port.cxx_predecls(code)
818        code()
819
820        if cls._base:
821            code('#include "params/${{cls._base.type}}.hh"')
822            code()
823
824        for ptype in ptypes:
825            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
826                code('#include "enums/${{ptype.__name__}}.hh"')
827                code()
828
829        # now generate the actual param struct
830        code("struct ${cls}Params")
831        if cls._base:
832            code("    : public ${{cls._base.type}}Params")
833        code("{")
834        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
835            if 'type' in cls.__dict__:
836                code("    ${{cls.cxx_type}} create();")
837
838        code.indent()
839        if cls == SimObject:
840            code('''
841    SimObjectParams() {}
842    virtual ~SimObjectParams() {}
843
844    std::string name;
845            ''')
846
847        for param in params:
848            param.cxx_decl(code)
849        for port in ports.itervalues():
850            port.cxx_decl(code)
851
852        code.dedent()
853        code('};')
854
855        code()
856        code('#endif // __PARAMS__${cls}__')
857        return code
858
859    # Generate the C++ declaration/definition files for this SimObject's
860    # param struct to allow C++ initialisation
861    def cxx_config_param_file(cls, code, is_header):
862        createCxxConfigDirectoryEntryFile(code, cls.__name__, cls, is_header)
863        return code
864
865# This *temporary* definition is required to support calls from the
866# SimObject class definition to the MetaSimObject methods (in
867# particular _set_param, which gets called for parameters with default
868# values defined on the SimObject class itself).  It will get
869# overridden by the permanent definition (which requires that
870# SimObject be defined) lower in this file.
871def isSimObjectOrVector(value):
872    return False
873
874def cxxMethod(*args, **kwargs):
875    """Decorator to export C++ functions to Python"""
876
877    def decorate(func):
878        name = func.func_name
879        override = kwargs.get("override", False)
880        cxx_name = kwargs.get("cxx_name", name)
881
882        args, varargs, keywords, defaults = inspect.getargspec(func)
883        if varargs or keywords:
884            raise ValueError("Wrapped methods must not contain variable " \
885                             "arguments")
886
887        # Create tuples of (argument, default)
888        if defaults:
889            args = args[:-len(defaults)] + zip(args[-len(defaults):], defaults)
890        # Don't include self in the argument list to PyBind
891        args = args[1:]
892
893
894        @wraps(func)
895        def cxx_call(self, *args, **kwargs):
896            ccobj = self.getCCObject()
897            return getattr(ccobj, name)(*args, **kwargs)
898
899        @wraps(func)
900        def py_call(self, *args, **kwargs):
901            return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
902
903        f = py_call if override else cxx_call
904        f.__pybind = PyBindMethod(name, cxx_name=cxx_name, args=args)
905
906        return f
907
908    if len(args) == 0:
909        return decorate
910    elif len(args) == 1 and len(kwargs) == 0:
911        return decorate(*args)
912    else:
913        raise TypeError("One argument and no kwargs, or only kwargs expected")
914
915# This class holds information about each simobject parameter
916# that should be displayed on the command line for use in the
917# configuration system.
918class ParamInfo(object):
919  def __init__(self, type, desc, type_str, example, default_val, access_str):
920    self.type = type
921    self.desc = desc
922    self.type_str = type_str
923    self.example_str = example
924    self.default_val = default_val
925    # The string representation used to access this param through python.
926    # The method to access this parameter presented on the command line may
927    # be different, so this needs to be stored for later use.
928    self.access_str = access_str
929    self.created = True
930
931  # Make it so we can only set attributes at initialization time
932  # and effectively make this a const object.
933  def __setattr__(self, name, value):
934    if not "created" in self.__dict__:
935      self.__dict__[name] = value
936
937# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy.  Most of
938# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
939# (parent/child node relationships).
940class SimObject(object):
941    # Specify metaclass.  Any class inheriting from SimObject will
942    # get this metaclass.
943    __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
944    type = 'SimObject'
945    abstract = True
946
947    cxx_header = "sim/sim_object.hh"
948    cxx_extra_bases = [ "Drainable", "Serializable" ]
949    eventq_index = Param.UInt32(Parent.eventq_index, "Event Queue Index")
950
951    cxx_exports = [
952        PyBindMethod("init"),
953        PyBindMethod("initState"),
954        PyBindMethod("memInvalidate"),
955        PyBindMethod("memWriteback"),
956        PyBindMethod("regStats"),
957        PyBindMethod("resetStats"),
958        PyBindMethod("regProbePoints"),
959        PyBindMethod("regProbeListeners"),
960        PyBindMethod("startup"),
961    ]
962
963    cxx_param_exports = [
964        PyBindProperty("name"),
965    ]
966
967    @cxxMethod
968    def loadState(self, cp):
969        """Load SimObject state from a checkpoint"""
970        pass
971
972    # Returns a dict of all the option strings that can be
973    # generated as command line options for this simobject instance
974    # by tracing all reachable params in the top level instance and
975    # any children it contains.
976    def enumerateParams(self, flags_dict = {},
977                        cmd_line_str = "", access_str = ""):
978        if hasattr(self, "_paramEnumed"):
979            print("Cycle detected enumerating params")
980        else:
981            self._paramEnumed = True
982            # Scan the children first to pick up all the objects in this SimObj
983            for keys in self._children:
984                child = self._children[keys]
985                next_cmdline_str = cmd_line_str + keys
986                next_access_str = access_str + keys
987                if not isSimObjectVector(child):
988                    next_cmdline_str = next_cmdline_str + "."
989                    next_access_str = next_access_str + "."
990                flags_dict = child.enumerateParams(flags_dict,
991                                                   next_cmdline_str,
992                                                   next_access_str)
993
994            # Go through the simple params in the simobject in this level
995            # of the simobject hierarchy and save information about the
996            # parameter to be used for generating and processing command line
997            # options to the simulator to set these parameters.
998            for keys,values in self._params.items():
999                if values.isCmdLineSettable():
1000                    type_str = ''
1001                    ex_str = values.example_str()
1002                    ptype = None
1003                    if isinstance(values, VectorParamDesc):
1004                        type_str = 'Vector_%s' % values.ptype_str
1005                        ptype = values
1006                    else:
1007                        type_str = '%s' % values.ptype_str
1008                        ptype = values.ptype
1009
1010                    if keys in self._hr_values\
1011                       and keys in self._values\
1012                       and not isinstance(self._values[keys],
1013                                          m5.proxy.BaseProxy):
1014                        cmd_str = cmd_line_str + keys
1015                        acc_str = access_str + keys
1016                        flags_dict[cmd_str] = ParamInfo(ptype,
1017                                    self._params[keys].desc, type_str, ex_str,
1018                                    values.pretty_print(self._hr_values[keys]),
1019                                    acc_str)
1020                    elif not keys in self._hr_values\
1021                         and not keys in self._values:
1022                        # Empty param
1023                        cmd_str = cmd_line_str + keys
1024                        acc_str = access_str + keys
1025                        flags_dict[cmd_str] = ParamInfo(ptype,
1026                                    self._params[keys].desc,
1027                                    type_str, ex_str, '', acc_str)
1028
1029        return flags_dict
1030
1031    # Initialize new instance.  For objects with SimObject-valued
1032    # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
1033    # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
1034    # fashion.  That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
1035    # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
1036    # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
1037    # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
1038    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
1039        ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
1040        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
1041        if memo_dict is None:
1042            # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
1043            memo_dict = {}
1044        elif ancestor:
1045            # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
1046            memo_dict[ancestor] = self
1047
1048        if not ancestor:
1049            ancestor = self.__class__
1050        ancestor._instantiated = True
1051
1052        # initialize required attributes
1053        self._parent = None
1054        self._name = None
1055        self._ccObject = None  # pointer to C++ object
1056        self._ccParams = None
1057        self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
1058
1059        # Clone children specified at class level.  No need for a
1060        # multidict here since we will be cloning everything.
1061        # Do children before parameter values so that children that
1062        # are also param values get cloned properly.
1063        self._children = {}
1064        for key,val in ancestor._children.iteritems():
1065            self.add_child(key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
1066
1067        # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
1068        # individual value settings can be overridden but we still
1069        # inherit late changes to non-overridden class values.
1070        self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
1071        self._hr_values = multidict(ancestor._hr_values)
1072        # clone SimObject-valued parameters
1073        for key,val in ancestor._values.iteritems():
1074            val = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(val)
1075            if val is not None:
1076                self._values[key] = val(_memo=memo_dict)
1077
1078        # clone port references.  no need to use a multidict here
1079        # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
1080        self._port_refs = {}
1081        for key,val in ancestor._port_refs.iteritems():
1082            self._port_refs[key] = val.clone(self, memo_dict)
1083        # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
1084        for key,val in kwargs.iteritems():
1085            setattr(self, key, val)
1086
1087    # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
1088    # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
1089    # and port mappings from the current instance.  If we're in a
1090    # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
1091    # we've already cloned this instance.
1092    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
1093        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
1094        if memo_dict is None:
1095            # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
1096            # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
1097            if self._parent:
1098                raise RuntimeError, "attempt to clone object %s " \
1099                      "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
1100                      % (self, self._parent)
1101            # create a new dict and use that.
1102            memo_dict = {}
1103            kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
1104        elif memo_dict.has_key(self):
1105            # clone already done & memoized
1106            return memo_dict[self]
1107        return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
1108
1109    def _get_port_ref(self, attr):
1110        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
1111        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
1112        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
1113        ref = self._port_refs.get(attr)
1114        if ref == None:
1115            ref = self._ports[attr].makeRef(self)
1116            self._port_refs[attr] = ref
1117        return ref
1118
1119    def __getattr__(self, attr):
1120        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
1121            return self._get_port_ref(attr)
1122
1123        if self._values.has_key(attr):
1124            return self._values[attr]
1125
1126        if self._children.has_key(attr):
1127            return self._children[attr]
1128
1129        # If the attribute exists on the C++ object, transparently
1130        # forward the reference there.  This is typically used for
1131        # methods exported to Python (e.g., init(), and startup())
1132        if self._ccObject and hasattr(self._ccObject, attr):
1133            return getattr(self._ccObject, attr)
1134
1135        err_string = "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" \
1136              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
1137
1138        if not self._ccObject:
1139            err_string += "\n  (C++ object is not yet constructed," \
1140                          " so wrapped C++ methods are unavailable.)"
1141
1142        raise AttributeError, err_string
1143
1144    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
1145    # instance of class cls).
1146    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
1147        # normal processing for private attributes
1148        if attr.startswith('_'):
1149            object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
1150            return
1151
1152        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
1153            # set up port connection
1154            self._get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
1155            return
1156
1157        param = self._params.get(attr)
1158        if param:
1159            try:
1160                hr_value = value
1161                value = param.convert(value)
1162            except Exception, e:
1163                msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
1164                      (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
1165                e.args = (msg, )
1166                raise
1167            self._values[attr] = value
1168            # implicitly parent unparented objects assigned as params
1169            if isSimObjectOrVector(value) and not value.has_parent():
1170                self.add_child(attr, value)
1171            # set the human-readable value dict if this is a param
1172            # with a literal value and is not being set as an object
1173            # or proxy.
1174            if not (isSimObjectOrVector(value) or\
1175                    isinstance(value, m5.proxy.BaseProxy)):
1176                self._hr_values[attr] = hr_value
1177
1178            return
1179
1180        # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
1181        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
1182            self.add_child(attr, value)
1183            return
1184
1185        # no valid assignment... raise exception
1186        raise AttributeError, "Class %s has no parameter %s" \
1187              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
1188
1189
1190    # this hack allows tacking a '[0]' onto parameters that may or may
1191    # not be vectors, and always getting the first element (e.g. cpus)
1192    def __getitem__(self, key):
1193        if key == 0:
1194            return self
1195        raise IndexError, "Non-zero index '%s' to SimObject" % key
1196
1197    # this hack allows us to iterate over a SimObject that may
1198    # not be a vector, so we can call a loop over it and get just one
1199    # element.
1200    def __len__(self):
1201        return 1
1202
1203    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1204    def clear_parent(self, old_parent):
1205        assert self._parent is old_parent
1206        self._parent = None
1207
1208    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1209    def set_parent(self, parent, name):
1210        self._parent = parent
1211        self._name = name
1212
1213    # Return parent object of this SimObject, not implemented by
1214    # SimObjectVector because the elements in a SimObjectVector may not share
1215    # the same parent
1216    def get_parent(self):
1217        return self._parent
1218
1219    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1220    def get_name(self):
1221        return self._name
1222
1223    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1224    def has_parent(self):
1225        return self._parent is not None
1226
1227    # clear out child with given name. This code is not likely to be exercised.
1228    # See comment in add_child.
1229    def clear_child(self, name):
1230        child = self._children[name]
1231        child.clear_parent(self)
1232        del self._children[name]
1233
1234    # Add a new child to this object.
1235    def add_child(self, name, child):
1236        child = coerceSimObjectOrVector(child)
1237        if child.has_parent():
1238            warn("add_child('%s'): child '%s' already has parent", name,
1239                child.get_name())
1240        if self._children.has_key(name):
1241            # This code path had an undiscovered bug that would make it fail
1242            # at runtime. It had been here for a long time and was only
1243            # exposed by a buggy script. Changes here will probably not be
1244            # exercised without specialized testing.
1245            self.clear_child(name)
1246        child.set_parent(self, name)
1247        if not isNullPointer(child):
1248            self._children[name] = child
1249
1250    # Take SimObject-valued parameters that haven't been explicitly
1251    # assigned as children and make them children of the object that
1252    # they were assigned to as a parameter value.  This guarantees
1253    # that when we instantiate all the parameter objects we're still
1254    # inside the configuration hierarchy.
1255    def adoptOrphanParams(self):
1256        for key,val in self._values.iteritems():
1257            if not isSimObjectVector(val) and isSimObjectSequence(val):
1258                # need to convert raw SimObject sequences to
1259                # SimObjectVector class so we can call has_parent()
1260                val = SimObjectVector(val)
1261                self._values[key] = val
1262            if isSimObjectOrVector(val) and not val.has_parent():
1263                warn("%s adopting orphan SimObject param '%s'", self, key)
1264                self.add_child(key, val)
1265
1266    def path(self):
1267        if not self._parent:
1268            return '<orphan %s>' % self.__class__
1269        elif isinstance(self._parent, MetaSimObject):
1270            return str(self.__class__)
1271
1272        ppath = self._parent.path()
1273        if ppath == 'root':
1274            return self._name
1275        return ppath + "." + self._name
1276
1277    def __str__(self):
1278        return self.path()
1279
1280    def config_value(self):
1281        return self.path()
1282
1283    def ini_str(self):
1284        return self.path()
1285
1286    def find_any(self, ptype):
1287        if isinstance(self, ptype):
1288            return self, True
1289
1290        found_obj = None
1291        for child in self._children.itervalues():
1292            visited = False
1293            if hasattr(child, '_visited'):
1294              visited = getattr(child, '_visited')
1295
1296            if isinstance(child, ptype) and not visited:
1297                if found_obj != None and child != found_obj:
1298                    raise AttributeError, \
1299                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s %s' % \
1300                          (found_obj.path, child.path)
1301                found_obj = child
1302        # search param space
1303        for pname,pdesc in self._params.iteritems():
1304            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
1305                match_obj = self._values[pname]
1306                if found_obj != None and found_obj != match_obj:
1307                    raise AttributeError, \
1308                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s and %s' % \
1309                          (found_obj.path, match_obj.path)
1310                found_obj = match_obj
1311        return found_obj, found_obj != None
1312
1313    def find_all(self, ptype):
1314        all = {}
1315        # search children
1316        for child in self._children.itervalues():
1317            # a child could be a list, so ensure we visit each item
1318            if isinstance(child, list):
1319                children = child
1320            else:
1321                children = [child]
1322
1323            for child in children:
1324                if isinstance(child, ptype) and not isproxy(child) and \
1325                        not isNullPointer(child):
1326                    all[child] = True
1327                if isSimObject(child):
1328                    # also add results from the child itself
1329                    child_all, done = child.find_all(ptype)
1330                    all.update(dict(zip(child_all, [done] * len(child_all))))
1331        # search param space
1332        for pname,pdesc in self._params.iteritems():
1333            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
1334                match_obj = self._values[pname]
1335                if not isproxy(match_obj) and not isNullPointer(match_obj):
1336                    all[match_obj] = True
1337        # Also make sure to sort the keys based on the objects' path to
1338        # ensure that the order is the same on all hosts
1339        return sorted(all.keys(), key = lambda o: o.path()), True
1340
1341    def unproxy(self, base):
1342        return self
1343
1344    def unproxyParams(self):
1345        for param in self._params.iterkeys():
1346            value = self._values.get(param)
1347            if value != None and isproxy(value):
1348                try:
1349                    value = value.unproxy(self)
1350                except:
1351                    print("Error in unproxying param '%s' of %s" %
1352                          (param, self.path()))
1353                    raise
1354                setattr(self, param, value)
1355
1356        # Unproxy ports in sorted order so that 'append' operations on
1357        # vector ports are done in a deterministic fashion.
1358        port_names = self._ports.keys()
1359        port_names.sort()
1360        for port_name in port_names:
1361            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name)
1362            if port != None:
1363                port.unproxy(self)
1364
1365    def print_ini(self, ini_file):
1366        print('[' + self.path() + ']', file=ini_file)    # .ini section header
1367
1368        instanceDict[self.path()] = self
1369
1370        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
1371            print('type=%s' % self.type, file=ini_file)
1372
1373        if len(self._children.keys()):
1374            print('children=%s' %
1375                  ' '.join(self._children[n].get_name()
1376                           for n in sorted(self._children.keys())),
1377                  file=ini_file)
1378
1379        for param in sorted(self._params.keys()):
1380            value = self._values.get(param)
1381            if value != None:
1382                print('%s=%s' % (param, self._values[param].ini_str()),
1383                      file=ini_file)
1384
1385        for port_name in sorted(self._ports.keys()):
1386            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1387            if port != None:
1388                print('%s=%s' % (port_name, port.ini_str()), file=ini_file)
1389
1390        print(file=ini_file)        # blank line between objects
1391
1392    # generate a tree of dictionaries expressing all the parameters in the
1393    # instantiated system for use by scripts that want to do power, thermal
1394    # visualization, and other similar tasks
1395    def get_config_as_dict(self):
1396        d = attrdict()
1397        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
1398            d.type = self.type
1399        if hasattr(self, 'cxx_class'):
1400            d.cxx_class = self.cxx_class
1401        # Add the name and path of this object to be able to link to
1402        # the stats
1403        d.name = self.get_name()
1404        d.path = self.path()
1405
1406        for param in sorted(self._params.keys()):
1407            value = self._values.get(param)
1408            if value != None:
1409                d[param] = value.config_value()
1410
1411        for n in sorted(self._children.keys()):
1412            child = self._children[n]
1413            # Use the name of the attribute (and not get_name()) as
1414            # the key in the JSON dictionary to capture the hierarchy
1415            # in the Python code that assembled this system
1416            d[n] = child.get_config_as_dict()
1417
1418        for port_name in sorted(self._ports.keys()):
1419            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1420            if port != None:
1421                # Represent each port with a dictionary containing the
1422                # prominent attributes
1423                d[port_name] = port.get_config_as_dict()
1424
1425        return d
1426
1427    def getCCParams(self):
1428        if self._ccParams:
1429            return self._ccParams
1430
1431        cc_params_struct = getattr(m5.internal.params, '%sParams' % self.type)
1432        cc_params = cc_params_struct()
1433        cc_params.name = str(self)
1434
1435        param_names = self._params.keys()
1436        param_names.sort()
1437        for param in param_names:
1438            value = self._values.get(param)
1439            if value is None:
1440                fatal("%s.%s without default or user set value",
1441                      self.path(), param)
1442
1443            value = value.getValue()
1444            if isinstance(self._params[param], VectorParamDesc):
1445                assert isinstance(value, list)
1446                vec = getattr(cc_params, param)
1447                assert not len(vec)
1448                # Some types are exposed as opaque types. They support
1449                # the append operation unlike the automatically
1450                # wrapped types.
1451                if isinstance(vec, list):
1452                    setattr(cc_params, param, list(value))
1453                else:
1454                    for v in value:
1455                        getattr(cc_params, param).append(v)
1456            else:
1457                setattr(cc_params, param, value)
1458
1459        port_names = self._ports.keys()
1460        port_names.sort()
1461        for port_name in port_names:
1462            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1463            if port != None:
1464                port_count = len(port)
1465            else:
1466                port_count = 0
1467            setattr(cc_params, 'port_' + port_name + '_connection_count',
1468                    port_count)
1469        self._ccParams = cc_params
1470        return self._ccParams
1471
1472    # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
1473    # necessary to construct it.  Does *not* recursively create
1474    # children.
1475    def getCCObject(self):
1476        if not self._ccObject:
1477            # Make sure this object is in the configuration hierarchy
1478            if not self._parent and not isRoot(self):
1479                raise RuntimeError, "Attempt to instantiate orphan node"
1480            # Cycles in the configuration hierarchy are not supported. This
1481            # will catch the resulting recursion and stop.
1482            self._ccObject = -1
1483            if not self.abstract:
1484                params = self.getCCParams()
1485                self._ccObject = params.create()
1486        elif self._ccObject == -1:
1487            raise RuntimeError, "%s: Cycle found in configuration hierarchy." \
1488                  % self.path()
1489        return self._ccObject
1490
1491    def descendants(self):
1492        yield self
1493        # The order of the dict is implementation dependent, so sort
1494        # it based on the key (name) to ensure the order is the same
1495        # on all hosts
1496        for (name, child) in sorted(self._children.iteritems()):
1497            for obj in child.descendants():
1498                yield obj
1499
1500    # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object
1501    def createCCObject(self):
1502        self.getCCParams()
1503        self.getCCObject() # force creation
1504
1505    def getValue(self):
1506        return self.getCCObject()
1507
1508    # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
1509    # _port_refs
1510    def connectPorts(self):
1511        # Sort the ports based on their attribute name to ensure the
1512        # order is the same on all hosts
1513        for (attr, portRef) in sorted(self._port_refs.iteritems()):
1514            portRef.ccConnect()
1515
1516    # Default function for generating the device structure.
1517    # Can be overloaded by the inheriting class
1518    def generateDeviceTree(self, state):
1519        return # return without yielding anything
1520        yield  # make this function a (null) generator
1521
1522    def recurseDeviceTree(self, state):
1523        for child in self._children.itervalues():
1524            for item in child: # For looping over SimObjectVectors
1525                for dt in item.generateDeviceTree(state):
1526                    yield dt
1527
1528# Function to provide to C++ so it can look up instances based on paths
1529def resolveSimObject(name):
1530    obj = instanceDict[name]
1531    return obj.getCCObject()
1532
1533def isSimObject(value):
1534    return isinstance(value, SimObject)
1535
1536def isSimObjectClass(value):
1537    return issubclass(value, SimObject)
1538
1539def isSimObjectVector(value):
1540    return isinstance(value, SimObjectVector)
1541
1542def isSimObjectSequence(value):
1543    if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
1544        return False
1545
1546    for val in value:
1547        if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
1548            return False
1549
1550    return True
1551
1552def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
1553    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
1554
1555def isRoot(obj):
1556    from m5.objects import Root
1557    return obj and obj is Root.getInstance()
1558
1559def isSimObjectOrVector(value):
1560    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectVector(value)
1561
1562def tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value):
1563    if isSimObjectOrVector(value):
1564        return value
1565    if isSimObjectSequence(value):
1566        return SimObjectVector(value)
1567    return None
1568
1569def coerceSimObjectOrVector(value):
1570    value = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value)
1571    if value is None:
1572        raise TypeError, "SimObject or SimObjectVector expected"
1573    return value
1574
1575baseClasses = allClasses.copy()
1576baseInstances = instanceDict.copy()
1577
1578def clear():
1579    global allClasses, instanceDict, noCxxHeader
1580
1581    allClasses = baseClasses.copy()
1582    instanceDict = baseInstances.copy()
1583    noCxxHeader = False
1584
1585# __all__ defines the list of symbols that get exported when
1586# 'from config import *' is invoked.  Try to keep this reasonably
1587# short to avoid polluting other namespaces.
1588__all__ = [
1589    'SimObject',
1590    'cxxMethod',
1591    'PyBindMethod',
1592    'PyBindProperty',
1593]
1594