base.cc revision 2897 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 *          Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "arch/utility.hh"
33#include "base/cprintf.hh"
34#include "base/inifile.hh"
35#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
36#include "base/misc.hh"
37#include "base/pollevent.hh"
38#include "base/range.hh"
39#include "base/stats/events.hh"
40#include "base/trace.hh"
41#include "cpu/base.hh"
42#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
43#include "cpu/profile.hh"
44#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
45#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
46#include "cpu/smt.hh"
47#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
48#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
49#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
50#include "mem/packet_impl.hh"
51#include "sim/builder.hh"
52#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
53#include "sim/debug.hh"
54#include "sim/host.hh"
55#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
56#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
57#include "sim/stats.hh"
58
59#if FULL_SYSTEM
60#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
61#include "sim/system.hh"
62#include "arch/tlb.hh"
63#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
64#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
65#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
66#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
67#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
68
69using namespace std;
70using namespace TheISA;
71
72BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(Params *p)
73    : BaseCPU(p), mem(p->mem), thread(NULL)
74{
75#if FULL_SYSTEM
76    thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
77#else
78    thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->process,
79            /* asid */ 0, mem);
80#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
81
82    thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Suspended);
83
84    tc = thread->getTC();
85
86    numInst = 0;
87    startNumInst = 0;
88    numLoad = 0;
89    startNumLoad = 0;
90    lastIcacheStall = 0;
91    lastDcacheStall = 0;
92
93    threadContexts.push_back(tc);
94}
95
96BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
97{
98}
99
100void
101BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
102{
103    // for now, these are equivalent
104    suspendContext(thread_num);
105}
106
107
108void
109BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
110{
111    // for now, these are equivalent
112    suspendContext(thread_num);
113}
114
115
116void
117BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
118{
119    using namespace Stats;
120
121    BaseCPU::regStats();
122
123    numInsts
124        .name(name() + ".num_insts")
125        .desc("Number of instructions executed")
126        ;
127
128    numMemRefs
129        .name(name() + ".num_refs")
130        .desc("Number of memory references")
131        ;
132
133    notIdleFraction
134        .name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
135        .desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
136        ;
137
138    idleFraction
139        .name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
140        .desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
141        ;
142
143    icacheStallCycles
144        .name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
145        .desc("ICache total stall cycles")
146        .prereq(icacheStallCycles)
147        ;
148
149    dcacheStallCycles
150        .name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
151        .desc("DCache total stall cycles")
152        .prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
153        ;
154
155    icacheRetryCycles
156        .name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
157        .desc("ICache total retry cycles")
158        .prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
159        ;
160
161    dcacheRetryCycles
162        .name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
163        .desc("DCache total retry cycles")
164        .prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
165        ;
166
167    idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
168}
169
170void
171BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
172{
173    startNumInst = numInst;
174    // notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
175}
176
177void
178BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
179{
180    BaseCPU::serialize(os);
181    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
182    nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc", name()));
183    thread->serialize(os);
184}
185
186void
187BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
188{
189    BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
190    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
191    thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc", section));
192}
193
194void
195change_thread_state(int thread_number, int activate, int priority)
196{
197}
198
199Fault
200BaseSimpleCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src)
201{
202#if 0
203    static bool no_warn = true;
204    int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
205    // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
206    assert(blk_size == 64);
207    int offset = src & (blk_size - 1);
208
209    // Make sure block doesn't span page
210    if (no_warn &&
211        (src & PageMask) != ((src + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
212        (src >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
213        warn("Copied block source spans pages %x.", src);
214        no_warn = false;
215    }
216
217    memReq->reset(src & ~(blk_size - 1), blk_size);
218
219    // translate to physical address
220    Fault fault = thread->translateDataReadReq(req);
221
222    if (fault == NoFault) {
223        thread->copySrcAddr = src;
224        thread->copySrcPhysAddr = memReq->paddr + offset;
225    } else {
226        assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
227
228        thread->copySrcAddr = 0;
229        thread->copySrcPhysAddr = 0;
230    }
231    return fault;
232#else
233    return NoFault;
234#endif
235}
236
237Fault
238BaseSimpleCPU::copy(Addr dest)
239{
240#if 0
241    static bool no_warn = true;
242    int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
243    // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
244    assert(blk_size == 64);
245    uint8_t data[blk_size];
246    //assert(thread->copySrcAddr);
247    int offset = dest & (blk_size - 1);
248
249    // Make sure block doesn't span page
250    if (no_warn &&
251        (dest & PageMask) != ((dest + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
252        (dest >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
253        no_warn = false;
254        warn("Copied block destination spans pages %x. ", dest);
255    }
256
257    memReq->reset(dest & ~(blk_size -1), blk_size);
258    // translate to physical address
259    Fault fault = thread->translateDataWriteReq(req);
260
261    if (fault == NoFault) {
262        Addr dest_addr = memReq->paddr + offset;
263        // Need to read straight from memory since we have more than 8 bytes.
264        memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
265        thread->mem->read(memReq, data);
266        memReq->paddr = dest_addr;
267        thread->mem->write(memReq, data);
268        if (dcacheInterface) {
269            memReq->cmd = Copy;
270            memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
271            memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
272            memReq->dest = dest_addr;
273            memReq->size = 64;
274            memReq->time = curTick;
275            memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
276            dcacheInterface->access(memReq);
277        }
278    }
279    else
280        assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
281
282    return fault;
283#else
284    panic("copy not implemented");
285    return NoFault;
286#endif
287}
288
289#if FULL_SYSTEM
290Addr
291BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
292{
293    return vtophys(tc, addr);
294}
295#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
296
297#if FULL_SYSTEM
298void
299BaseSimpleCPU::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index)
300{
301    BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index);
302
303    if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) {
304                DPRINTF(IPI,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
305        thread->activate();
306    }
307}
308#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
309
310void
311BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
312{
313#if FULL_SYSTEM
314    if (checkInterrupts && check_interrupts() && !thread->inPalMode()) {
315        int ipl = 0;
316        int summary = 0;
317        checkInterrupts = false;
318
319        if (thread->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR)) {
320            for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
321                 i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
322                if (thread->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR) & (ULL(1) << i)) {
323                    // See table 4-19 of 21164 hardware reference
324                    ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
325                    summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
326                }
327            }
328        }
329
330        uint64_t interrupts = thread->cpu->intr_status();
331        for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
332            i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
333            if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
334                // See table 4-19 of 21164 hardware reference
335                ipl = i;
336                summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
337            }
338        }
339
340        if (thread->readMiscReg(IPR_ASTRR))
341            panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
342
343        if (ipl && ipl > thread->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR)) {
344            thread->setMiscReg(IPR_ISR, summary);
345            thread->setMiscReg(IPR_INTID, ipl);
346
347            Fault(new InterruptFault)->invoke(tc);
348
349            DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
350                    thread->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR), ipl, summary);
351        }
352    }
353#endif
354}
355
356
357Fault
358BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
359{
360    // set up memory request for instruction fetch
361#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
362    DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p",thread->readPC(),
363            thread->readNextPC());
364#else
365    DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p NNPC:%08p\n",thread->readPC(),
366            thread->readNextPC(),thread->readNextNPC());
367#endif
368
369    req->setVirt(0, thread->readPC() & ~3, sizeof(MachInst),
370                 (FULL_SYSTEM && (thread->readPC() & 1)) ? PHYSICAL : 0,
371                 thread->readPC());
372
373    Fault fault = thread->translateInstReq(req);
374
375    return fault;
376}
377
378
379void
380BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
381{
382    // maintain $r0 semantics
383    thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
384#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
385    thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
386#endif // ALPHA_ISA
387
388    // keep an instruction count
389    numInst++;
390    numInsts++;
391
392    thread->funcExeInst++;
393
394    // check for instruction-count-based events
395    comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
396
397    // decode the instruction
398    inst = gtoh(inst);
399    curStaticInst = StaticInst::decode(makeExtMI(inst, thread->readPC()));
400
401    traceData = Trace::getInstRecord(curTick, tc, this, curStaticInst,
402                                     thread->readPC());
403
404    DPRINTF(Decode,"Decode: Decoded %s instruction (opcode: 0x%x): 0x%x\n",
405            curStaticInst->getName(), curStaticInst->getOpcode(),
406            curStaticInst->machInst);
407
408#if FULL_SYSTEM
409    thread->setInst(inst);
410#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
411}
412
413void
414BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute()
415{
416#if FULL_SYSTEM
417    if (thread->profile) {
418        bool usermode =
419            (thread->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM) & 0x18) != 0;
420        thread->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : thread->readPC();
421        ProfileNode *node = thread->profile->consume(tc, inst);
422        if (node)
423            thread->profileNode = node;
424    }
425#endif
426
427    if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
428        numMemRefs++;
429    }
430
431    if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) {
432        ++numLoad;
433        comLoadEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numLoad);
434    }
435
436    traceFunctions(thread->readPC());
437
438    if (traceData) {
439        traceData->finalize();
440    }
441}
442
443
444void
445BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(Fault fault)
446{
447    if (fault != NoFault) {
448        fault->invoke(tc);
449    }
450    else {
451        // go to the next instruction
452        thread->setPC(thread->readNextPC());
453#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
454        thread->setNextPC(thread->readNextPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
455#else
456        thread->setNextPC(thread->readNextNPC());
457        thread->setNextNPC(thread->readNextNPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
458#endif
459
460    }
461
462#if FULL_SYSTEM
463    Addr oldpc;
464    do {
465        oldpc = thread->readPC();
466        system->pcEventQueue.service(tc);
467    } while (oldpc != thread->readPC());
468#endif
469}
470
471