regfile.hh revision 3468:cf23ad1ceef2 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 *          Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __CPU_O3_REGFILE_HH__
33#define __CPU_O3_REGFILE_HH__
34
35#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
36#include "arch/types.hh"
37#include "base/trace.hh"
38#include "config/full_system.hh"
39#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
40
41#if FULL_SYSTEM
42#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
43
44#endif
45
46#include <vector>
47
48/**
49 * Simple physical register file class.
50 * Right now this is specific to Alpha until we decide if/how to make things
51 * generic enough to support other ISAs.
52 */
53template <class Impl>
54class PhysRegFile
55{
56  protected:
57    typedef TheISA::IntReg IntReg;
58    typedef TheISA::FloatReg FloatReg;
59    typedef TheISA::FloatRegBits FloatRegBits;
60    typedef TheISA::MiscRegFile MiscRegFile;
61    typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg;
62
63    typedef union {
64        FloatReg d;
65        FloatRegBits q;
66    } PhysFloatReg;
67
68    // Note that most of the definitions of the IntReg, FloatReg, etc. exist
69    // within the Impl/ISA class and not within this PhysRegFile class.
70
71    // Will make these registers public for now, but they probably should
72    // be private eventually with some accessor functions.
73  public:
74    typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
75
76    /**
77     * Constructs a physical register file with the specified amount of
78     * integer and floating point registers.
79     */
80    PhysRegFile(unsigned _numPhysicalIntRegs,
81                unsigned _numPhysicalFloatRegs);
82
83    //Everything below should be pretty well identical to the normal
84    //register file that exists within AlphaISA class.
85    //The duplication is unfortunate but it's better than having
86    //different ways to access certain registers.
87
88    /** Reads an integer register. */
89    uint64_t readIntReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
90    {
91        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalIntRegs);
92
93        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to int register %i, has data "
94                "%#x\n", int(reg_idx), intRegFile[reg_idx]);
95        return intRegFile[reg_idx];
96    }
97
98    FloatReg readFloatReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, int width)
99    {
100        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
101        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
102
103        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
104
105        FloatReg floatReg = floatRegFile[reg_idx].d;
106
107        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to %d byte float register %i, has "
108                "data %#x\n", int(reg_idx), floatRegFile[reg_idx].q);
109
110        return floatReg;
111    }
112
113    /** Reads a floating point register (double precision). */
114    FloatReg readFloatReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
115    {
116        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
117        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
118
119        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
120
121        FloatReg floatReg = floatRegFile[reg_idx].d;
122
123        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i, has "
124                "data %#x\n", int(reg_idx), floatRegFile[reg_idx].q);
125
126        return floatReg;
127    }
128
129    /** Reads a floating point register as an integer. */
130    FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, int width)
131    {
132        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
133        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
134
135        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
136
137        FloatRegBits floatRegBits = floatRegFile[reg_idx].q;
138
139        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i as int, "
140                "has data %#x\n", int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)floatRegBits);
141
142        return floatRegBits;
143    }
144
145    FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
146    {
147        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
148        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
149
150        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
151
152        FloatRegBits floatRegBits = floatRegFile[reg_idx].q;
153
154        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i as int, "
155                "has data %#x\n", int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)floatRegBits);
156
157        return floatRegBits;
158    }
159
160    /** Sets an integer register to the given value. */
161    void setIntReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, uint64_t val)
162    {
163        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalIntRegs);
164
165        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting int register %i to %#x\n",
166                int(reg_idx), val);
167
168        if (reg_idx != TheISA::ZeroReg)
169            intRegFile[reg_idx] = val;
170    }
171
172    /** Sets a single precision floating point register to the given value. */
173    void setFloatReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width)
174    {
175        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
176        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
177
178        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
179
180        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %#x\n",
181                int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)val);
182
183        if (reg_idx != TheISA::ZeroReg)
184            floatRegFile[reg_idx].d = val;
185    }
186
187    /** Sets a double precision floating point register to the given value. */
188    void setFloatReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, FloatReg val)
189    {
190        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
191        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
192
193        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
194
195        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %#x\n",
196                int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)val);
197
198        if (reg_idx != TheISA::ZeroReg)
199            floatRegFile[reg_idx].d = val;
200    }
201
202    /** Sets a floating point register to the given integer value. */
203    void setFloatRegBits(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width)
204    {
205        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
206        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
207
208        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
209
210        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %#x\n",
211                int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)val);
212
213        floatRegFile[reg_idx].q = val;
214    }
215
216    void setFloatRegBits(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, FloatRegBits val)
217    {
218        // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
219        reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
220
221        assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
222
223        DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %#x\n",
224                int(reg_idx), (uint64_t)val);
225
226        floatRegFile[reg_idx].q = val;
227    }
228
229    MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg, unsigned thread_id)
230    {
231        return miscRegs[thread_id].readReg(misc_reg);
232    }
233
234    MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, unsigned thread_id)
235    {
236        return miscRegs[thread_id].readRegWithEffect(misc_reg,
237                                                     cpu->tcBase(thread_id));
238    }
239
240    void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, unsigned thread_id)
241    {
242        miscRegs[thread_id].setReg(misc_reg, val);
243    }
244
245    void setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val,
246                               unsigned thread_id)
247    {
248        miscRegs[thread_id].setRegWithEffect(misc_reg, val,
249                                                    cpu->tcBase(thread_id));
250    }
251
252  public:
253    /** (signed) integer register file. */
254    IntReg *intRegFile;
255
256    /** Floating point register file. */
257    PhysFloatReg *floatRegFile;
258
259    /** Miscellaneous register file. */
260    MiscRegFile miscRegs[Impl::MaxThreads];
261
262#if FULL_SYSTEM
263  private:
264    int intrflag;			// interrupt flag
265#endif
266
267  private:
268    /** CPU pointer. */
269    O3CPU *cpu;
270
271  public:
272    /** Sets the CPU pointer. */
273    void setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr) { cpu = cpu_ptr; }
274
275    /** Number of physical integer registers. */
276    unsigned numPhysicalIntRegs;
277    /** Number of physical floating point registers. */
278    unsigned numPhysicalFloatRegs;
279};
280
281template <class Impl>
282PhysRegFile<Impl>::PhysRegFile(unsigned _numPhysicalIntRegs,
283                               unsigned _numPhysicalFloatRegs)
284    : numPhysicalIntRegs(_numPhysicalIntRegs),
285      numPhysicalFloatRegs(_numPhysicalFloatRegs)
286{
287    intRegFile = new IntReg[numPhysicalIntRegs];
288    floatRegFile = new PhysFloatReg[numPhysicalFloatRegs];
289
290    for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) {
291        miscRegs[i].clear();
292    }
293
294    memset(intRegFile, 0, sizeof(IntReg) * numPhysicalIntRegs);
295    memset(floatRegFile, 0, sizeof(PhysFloatReg) * numPhysicalFloatRegs);
296}
297
298#endif
299