iew_impl.hh revision 10333
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 ARM Limited 3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall 7 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual 8 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating 9 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software 10 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license 11 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated 12 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, 13 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. 14 * 15 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan 16 * All rights reserved. 17 * 18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 27 * this software without specific prior written permission. 28 * 29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 40 * 41 * Authors: Kevin Lim 42 */ 43 44#ifndef __CPU_O3_IEW_IMPL_IMPL_HH__ 45#define __CPU_O3_IEW_IMPL_IMPL_HH__ 46 47// @todo: Fix the instantaneous communication among all the stages within 48// iew. There's a clear delay between issue and execute, yet backwards 49// communication happens simultaneously. 50 51#include <queue> 52 53#include "arch/utility.hh" 54#include "config/the_isa.hh" 55#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh" 56#include "cpu/o3/fu_pool.hh" 57#include "cpu/o3/iew.hh" 58#include "cpu/timebuf.hh" 59#include "debug/Activity.hh" 60#include "debug/Drain.hh" 61#include "debug/IEW.hh" 62#include "debug/O3PipeView.hh" 63#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh" 64 65using namespace std; 66 67template<class Impl> 68DefaultIEW<Impl>::DefaultIEW(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) 69 : issueToExecQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 70 cpu(_cpu), 71 instQueue(_cpu, this, params), 72 ldstQueue(_cpu, this, params), 73 fuPool(params->fuPool), 74 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay), 75 renameToIEWDelay(params->renameToIEWDelay), 76 issueToExecuteDelay(params->issueToExecuteDelay), 77 dispatchWidth(params->dispatchWidth), 78 issueWidth(params->issueWidth), 79 wbWidth(params->wbWidth), 80 numThreads(params->numThreads) 81{ 82 if (dispatchWidth > Impl::MaxWidth) 83 fatal("dispatchWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 84 "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 85 dispatchWidth, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxWidth)); 86 if (issueWidth > Impl::MaxWidth) 87 fatal("issueWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 88 "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 89 issueWidth, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxWidth)); 90 if (wbWidth > Impl::MaxWidth) 91 fatal("wbWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 92 "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 93 wbWidth, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxWidth)); 94 95 _status = Active; 96 exeStatus = Running; 97 wbStatus = Idle; 98 99 // Setup wire to read instructions coming from issue. 100 fromIssue = issueToExecQueue.getWire(-issueToExecuteDelay); 101 102 // Instruction queue needs the queue between issue and execute. 103 instQueue.setIssueToExecuteQueue(&issueToExecQueue); 104 105 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 106 dispatchStatus[tid] = Running; 107 fetchRedirect[tid] = false; 108 } 109 110 updateLSQNextCycle = false; 111 112 skidBufferMax = (renameToIEWDelay + 1) * params->renameWidth; 113} 114 115template <class Impl> 116std::string 117DefaultIEW<Impl>::name() const 118{ 119 return cpu->name() + ".iew"; 120} 121 122template <class Impl> 123void 124DefaultIEW<Impl>::regProbePoints() 125{ 126 ppDispatch = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(cpu->getProbeManager(), "Dispatch"); 127 ppMispredict = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(cpu->getProbeManager(), "Mispredict"); 128} 129 130template <class Impl> 131void 132DefaultIEW<Impl>::regStats() 133{ 134 using namespace Stats; 135 136 instQueue.regStats(); 137 ldstQueue.regStats(); 138 139 iewIdleCycles 140 .name(name() + ".iewIdleCycles") 141 .desc("Number of cycles IEW is idle"); 142 143 iewSquashCycles 144 .name(name() + ".iewSquashCycles") 145 .desc("Number of cycles IEW is squashing"); 146 147 iewBlockCycles 148 .name(name() + ".iewBlockCycles") 149 .desc("Number of cycles IEW is blocking"); 150 151 iewUnblockCycles 152 .name(name() + ".iewUnblockCycles") 153 .desc("Number of cycles IEW is unblocking"); 154 155 iewDispatchedInsts 156 .name(name() + ".iewDispatchedInsts") 157 .desc("Number of instructions dispatched to IQ"); 158 159 iewDispSquashedInsts 160 .name(name() + ".iewDispSquashedInsts") 161 .desc("Number of squashed instructions skipped by dispatch"); 162 163 iewDispLoadInsts 164 .name(name() + ".iewDispLoadInsts") 165 .desc("Number of dispatched load instructions"); 166 167 iewDispStoreInsts 168 .name(name() + ".iewDispStoreInsts") 169 .desc("Number of dispatched store instructions"); 170 171 iewDispNonSpecInsts 172 .name(name() + ".iewDispNonSpecInsts") 173 .desc("Number of dispatched non-speculative instructions"); 174 175 iewIQFullEvents 176 .name(name() + ".iewIQFullEvents") 177 .desc("Number of times the IQ has become full, causing a stall"); 178 179 iewLSQFullEvents 180 .name(name() + ".iewLSQFullEvents") 181 .desc("Number of times the LSQ has become full, causing a stall"); 182 183 memOrderViolationEvents 184 .name(name() + ".memOrderViolationEvents") 185 .desc("Number of memory order violations"); 186 187 predictedTakenIncorrect 188 .name(name() + ".predictedTakenIncorrect") 189 .desc("Number of branches that were predicted taken incorrectly"); 190 191 predictedNotTakenIncorrect 192 .name(name() + ".predictedNotTakenIncorrect") 193 .desc("Number of branches that were predicted not taken incorrectly"); 194 195 branchMispredicts 196 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts") 197 .desc("Number of branch mispredicts detected at execute"); 198 199 branchMispredicts = predictedTakenIncorrect + predictedNotTakenIncorrect; 200 201 iewExecutedInsts 202 .name(name() + ".iewExecutedInsts") 203 .desc("Number of executed instructions"); 204 205 iewExecLoadInsts 206 .init(cpu->numThreads) 207 .name(name() + ".iewExecLoadInsts") 208 .desc("Number of load instructions executed") 209 .flags(total); 210 211 iewExecSquashedInsts 212 .name(name() + ".iewExecSquashedInsts") 213 .desc("Number of squashed instructions skipped in execute"); 214 215 iewExecutedSwp 216 .init(cpu->numThreads) 217 .name(name() + ".exec_swp") 218 .desc("number of swp insts executed") 219 .flags(total); 220 221 iewExecutedNop 222 .init(cpu->numThreads) 223 .name(name() + ".exec_nop") 224 .desc("number of nop insts executed") 225 .flags(total); 226 227 iewExecutedRefs 228 .init(cpu->numThreads) 229 .name(name() + ".exec_refs") 230 .desc("number of memory reference insts executed") 231 .flags(total); 232 233 iewExecutedBranches 234 .init(cpu->numThreads) 235 .name(name() + ".exec_branches") 236 .desc("Number of branches executed") 237 .flags(total); 238 239 iewExecStoreInsts 240 .name(name() + ".exec_stores") 241 .desc("Number of stores executed") 242 .flags(total); 243 iewExecStoreInsts = iewExecutedRefs - iewExecLoadInsts; 244 245 iewExecRate 246 .name(name() + ".exec_rate") 247 .desc("Inst execution rate") 248 .flags(total); 249 250 iewExecRate = iewExecutedInsts / cpu->numCycles; 251 252 iewInstsToCommit 253 .init(cpu->numThreads) 254 .name(name() + ".wb_sent") 255 .desc("cumulative count of insts sent to commit") 256 .flags(total); 257 258 writebackCount 259 .init(cpu->numThreads) 260 .name(name() + ".wb_count") 261 .desc("cumulative count of insts written-back") 262 .flags(total); 263 264 producerInst 265 .init(cpu->numThreads) 266 .name(name() + ".wb_producers") 267 .desc("num instructions producing a value") 268 .flags(total); 269 270 consumerInst 271 .init(cpu->numThreads) 272 .name(name() + ".wb_consumers") 273 .desc("num instructions consuming a value") 274 .flags(total); 275 276 wbPenalized 277 .init(cpu->numThreads) 278 .name(name() + ".wb_penalized") 279 .desc("number of instrctions required to write to 'other' IQ") 280 .flags(total); 281 282 wbPenalizedRate 283 .name(name() + ".wb_penalized_rate") 284 .desc ("fraction of instructions written-back that wrote to 'other' IQ") 285 .flags(total); 286 287 wbPenalizedRate = wbPenalized / writebackCount; 288 289 wbFanout 290 .name(name() + ".wb_fanout") 291 .desc("average fanout of values written-back") 292 .flags(total); 293 294 wbFanout = producerInst / consumerInst; 295 296 wbRate 297 .name(name() + ".wb_rate") 298 .desc("insts written-back per cycle") 299 .flags(total); 300 wbRate = writebackCount / cpu->numCycles; 301} 302 303template<class Impl> 304void 305DefaultIEW<Impl>::startupStage() 306{ 307 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 308 toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ = true; 309 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries = 310 instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid); 311 312 toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ = true; 313 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeLQEntries = ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(tid); 314 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeSQEntries = ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries(tid); 315 } 316 317 // Initialize the checker's dcache port here 318 if (cpu->checker) { 319 cpu->checker->setDcachePort(&cpu->getDataPort()); 320 } 321 322 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::IEWIdx); 323} 324 325template<class Impl> 326void 327DefaultIEW<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr) 328{ 329 timeBuffer = tb_ptr; 330 331 // Setup wire to read information from time buffer, from commit. 332 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToIEWDelay); 333 334 // Setup wire to write information back to previous stages. 335 toRename = timeBuffer->getWire(0); 336 337 toFetch = timeBuffer->getWire(0); 338 339 // Instruction queue also needs main time buffer. 340 instQueue.setTimeBuffer(tb_ptr); 341} 342 343template<class Impl> 344void 345DefaultIEW<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr) 346{ 347 renameQueue = rq_ptr; 348 349 // Setup wire to read information from rename queue. 350 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToIEWDelay); 351} 352 353template<class Impl> 354void 355DefaultIEW<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr) 356{ 357 iewQueue = iq_ptr; 358 359 // Setup wire to write instructions to commit. 360 toCommit = iewQueue->getWire(0); 361} 362 363template<class Impl> 364void 365DefaultIEW<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<ThreadID> *at_ptr) 366{ 367 activeThreads = at_ptr; 368 369 ldstQueue.setActiveThreads(at_ptr); 370 instQueue.setActiveThreads(at_ptr); 371} 372 373template<class Impl> 374void 375DefaultIEW<Impl>::setScoreboard(Scoreboard *sb_ptr) 376{ 377 scoreboard = sb_ptr; 378} 379 380template <class Impl> 381bool 382DefaultIEW<Impl>::isDrained() const 383{ 384 bool drained(ldstQueue.isDrained()); 385 386 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 387 if (!insts[tid].empty()) { 388 DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Insts not empty.\n", tid); 389 drained = false; 390 } 391 if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) { 392 DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Skid buffer not empty.\n", tid); 393 drained = false; 394 } 395 } 396 397 // Also check the FU pool as instructions are "stored" in FU 398 // completion events until they are done and not accounted for 399 // above 400 if (drained && !fuPool->isDrained()) { 401 DPRINTF(Drain, "FU pool still busy.\n"); 402 drained = false; 403 } 404 405 return drained; 406} 407 408template <class Impl> 409void 410DefaultIEW<Impl>::drainSanityCheck() const 411{ 412 assert(isDrained()); 413 414 instQueue.drainSanityCheck(); 415 ldstQueue.drainSanityCheck(); 416} 417 418template <class Impl> 419void 420DefaultIEW<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 421{ 422 // Reset all state. 423 _status = Active; 424 exeStatus = Running; 425 wbStatus = Idle; 426 427 instQueue.takeOverFrom(); 428 ldstQueue.takeOverFrom(); 429 fuPool->takeOverFrom(); 430 431 startupStage(); 432 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 433 434 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 435 dispatchStatus[tid] = Running; 436 fetchRedirect[tid] = false; 437 } 438 439 updateLSQNextCycle = false; 440 441 for (int i = 0; i < issueToExecQueue.getSize(); ++i) { 442 issueToExecQueue.advance(); 443 } 444} 445 446template<class Impl> 447void 448DefaultIEW<Impl>::squash(ThreadID tid) 449{ 450 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Squashing all instructions.\n", tid); 451 452 // Tell the IQ to start squashing. 453 instQueue.squash(tid); 454 455 // Tell the LDSTQ to start squashing. 456 ldstQueue.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); 457 updatedQueues = true; 458 459 // Clear the skid buffer in case it has any data in it. 460 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Removing skidbuffer instructions until [sn:%i].\n", 461 tid, fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum); 462 463 while (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) { 464 if (skidBuffer[tid].front()->isLoad()) { 465 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++; 466 } 467 if (skidBuffer[tid].front()->isStore()) { 468 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++; 469 } 470 471 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++; 472 473 skidBuffer[tid].pop(); 474 } 475 476 emptyRenameInsts(tid); 477} 478 479template<class Impl> 480void 481DefaultIEW<Impl>::squashDueToBranch(DynInstPtr &inst, ThreadID tid) 482{ 483 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from a specific instruction, PC: %s " 484 "[sn:%i].\n", tid, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum); 485 486 if (!toCommit->squash[tid] || 487 inst->seqNum < toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid]) { 488 toCommit->squash[tid] = true; 489 toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum; 490 toCommit->branchTaken[tid] = inst->pcState().branching(); 491 492 TheISA::PCState pc = inst->pcState(); 493 TheISA::advancePC(pc, inst->staticInst); 494 495 toCommit->pc[tid] = pc; 496 toCommit->mispredictInst[tid] = inst; 497 toCommit->includeSquashInst[tid] = false; 498 499 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 500 } 501 502} 503 504template<class Impl> 505void 506DefaultIEW<Impl>::squashDueToMemOrder(DynInstPtr &inst, ThreadID tid) 507{ 508 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Memory violation, squashing violator and younger " 509 "insts, PC: %s [sn:%i].\n", tid, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum); 510 // Need to include inst->seqNum in the following comparison to cover the 511 // corner case when a branch misprediction and a memory violation for the 512 // same instruction (e.g. load PC) are detected in the same cycle. In this 513 // case the memory violator should take precedence over the branch 514 // misprediction because it requires the violator itself to be included in 515 // the squash. 516 if (!toCommit->squash[tid] || 517 inst->seqNum <= toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid]) { 518 toCommit->squash[tid] = true; 519 520 toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum; 521 toCommit->pc[tid] = inst->pcState(); 522 toCommit->mispredictInst[tid] = NULL; 523 524 // Must include the memory violator in the squash. 525 toCommit->includeSquashInst[tid] = true; 526 527 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 528 } 529} 530 531template<class Impl> 532void 533DefaultIEW<Impl>::block(ThreadID tid) 534{ 535 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%u]: Blocking.\n", tid); 536 537 if (dispatchStatus[tid] != Blocked && 538 dispatchStatus[tid] != Unblocking) { 539 toRename->iewBlock[tid] = true; 540 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 541 } 542 543 // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be 544 // reprocessed when this stage unblocks. 545 skidInsert(tid); 546 547 dispatchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 548} 549 550template<class Impl> 551void 552DefaultIEW<Impl>::unblock(ThreadID tid) 553{ 554 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Reading instructions out of the skid " 555 "buffer %u.\n",tid, tid); 556 557 // If the skid bufffer is empty, signal back to previous stages to unblock. 558 // Also switch status to running. 559 if (skidBuffer[tid].empty()) { 560 toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = true; 561 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 562 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Done unblocking.\n",tid); 563 dispatchStatus[tid] = Running; 564 } 565} 566 567template<class Impl> 568void 569DefaultIEW<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst) 570{ 571 instQueue.wakeDependents(inst); 572} 573 574template<class Impl> 575void 576DefaultIEW<Impl>::rescheduleMemInst(DynInstPtr &inst) 577{ 578 instQueue.rescheduleMemInst(inst); 579} 580 581template<class Impl> 582void 583DefaultIEW<Impl>::replayMemInst(DynInstPtr &inst) 584{ 585 instQueue.replayMemInst(inst); 586} 587 588template<class Impl> 589void 590DefaultIEW<Impl>::blockMemInst(DynInstPtr& inst) 591{ 592 instQueue.blockMemInst(inst); 593} 594 595template<class Impl> 596void 597DefaultIEW<Impl>::cacheUnblocked() 598{ 599 instQueue.cacheUnblocked(); 600} 601 602template<class Impl> 603void 604DefaultIEW<Impl>::instToCommit(DynInstPtr &inst) 605{ 606 // This function should not be called after writebackInsts in a 607 // single cycle. That will cause problems with an instruction 608 // being added to the queue to commit without being processed by 609 // writebackInsts prior to being sent to commit. 610 611 // First check the time slot that this instruction will write 612 // to. If there are free write ports at the time, then go ahead 613 // and write the instruction to that time. If there are not, 614 // keep looking back to see where's the first time there's a 615 // free slot. 616 while ((*iewQueue)[wbCycle].insts[wbNumInst]) { 617 ++wbNumInst; 618 if (wbNumInst == wbWidth) { 619 ++wbCycle; 620 wbNumInst = 0; 621 } 622 } 623 624 DPRINTF(IEW, "Current wb cycle: %i, width: %i, numInst: %i\nwbActual:%i\n", 625 wbCycle, wbWidth, wbNumInst, wbCycle * wbWidth + wbNumInst); 626 // Add finished instruction to queue to commit. 627 (*iewQueue)[wbCycle].insts[wbNumInst] = inst; 628 (*iewQueue)[wbCycle].size++; 629} 630 631template <class Impl> 632unsigned 633DefaultIEW<Impl>::validInstsFromRename() 634{ 635 unsigned inst_count = 0; 636 637 for (int i=0; i<fromRename->size; i++) { 638 if (!fromRename->insts[i]->isSquashed()) 639 inst_count++; 640 } 641 642 return inst_count; 643} 644 645template<class Impl> 646void 647DefaultIEW<Impl>::skidInsert(ThreadID tid) 648{ 649 DynInstPtr inst = NULL; 650 651 while (!insts[tid].empty()) { 652 inst = insts[tid].front(); 653 654 insts[tid].pop(); 655 656 DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i]: Inserting [sn:%lli] PC:%s into " 657 "dispatch skidBuffer %i\n",tid, inst->seqNum, 658 inst->pcState(),tid); 659 660 skidBuffer[tid].push(inst); 661 } 662 663 assert(skidBuffer[tid].size() <= skidBufferMax && 664 "Skidbuffer Exceeded Max Size"); 665} 666 667template<class Impl> 668int 669DefaultIEW<Impl>::skidCount() 670{ 671 int max=0; 672 673 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 674 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 675 676 while (threads != end) { 677 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 678 unsigned thread_count = skidBuffer[tid].size(); 679 if (max < thread_count) 680 max = thread_count; 681 } 682 683 return max; 684} 685 686template<class Impl> 687bool 688DefaultIEW<Impl>::skidsEmpty() 689{ 690 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 691 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 692 693 while (threads != end) { 694 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 695 696 if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) 697 return false; 698 } 699 700 return true; 701} 702 703template <class Impl> 704void 705DefaultIEW<Impl>::updateStatus() 706{ 707 bool any_unblocking = false; 708 709 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 710 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 711 712 while (threads != end) { 713 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 714 715 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) { 716 any_unblocking = true; 717 break; 718 } 719 } 720 721 // If there are no ready instructions waiting to be scheduled by the IQ, 722 // and there's no stores waiting to write back, and dispatch is not 723 // unblocking, then there is no internal activity for the IEW stage. 724 instQueue.intInstQueueReads++; 725 if (_status == Active && !instQueue.hasReadyInsts() && 726 !ldstQueue.willWB() && !any_unblocking) { 727 DPRINTF(IEW, "IEW switching to idle\n"); 728 729 deactivateStage(); 730 731 _status = Inactive; 732 } else if (_status == Inactive && (instQueue.hasReadyInsts() || 733 ldstQueue.willWB() || 734 any_unblocking)) { 735 // Otherwise there is internal activity. Set to active. 736 DPRINTF(IEW, "IEW switching to active\n"); 737 738 activateStage(); 739 740 _status = Active; 741 } 742} 743 744template <class Impl> 745void 746DefaultIEW<Impl>::resetEntries() 747{ 748 instQueue.resetEntries(); 749 ldstQueue.resetEntries(); 750} 751 752template <class Impl> 753bool 754DefaultIEW<Impl>::checkStall(ThreadID tid) 755{ 756 bool ret_val(false); 757 758 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 759 DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n",tid); 760 ret_val = true; 761 } else if (instQueue.isFull(tid)) { 762 DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i]: Stall: IQ is full.\n",tid); 763 ret_val = true; 764 } 765 766 return ret_val; 767} 768 769template <class Impl> 770void 771DefaultIEW<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) 772{ 773 // Check if there's a squash signal, squash if there is 774 // Check stall signals, block if there is. 775 // If status was Blocked 776 // if so then go to unblocking 777 // If status was Squashing 778 // check if squashing is not high. Switch to running this cycle. 779 780 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) { 781 squash(tid); 782 783 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked || 784 dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) { 785 toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = true; 786 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 787 } 788 789 dispatchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 790 fetchRedirect[tid] = false; 791 return; 792 } 793 794 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 795 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid); 796 797 dispatchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 798 emptyRenameInsts(tid); 799 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 800 } 801 802 if (checkStall(tid)) { 803 block(tid); 804 dispatchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 805 return; 806 } 807 808 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked) { 809 // Status from previous cycle was blocked, but there are no more stall 810 // conditions. Switch over to unblocking. 811 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Done blocking, switching to unblocking.\n", 812 tid); 813 814 dispatchStatus[tid] = Unblocking; 815 816 unblock(tid); 817 818 return; 819 } 820 821 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 822 // Switch status to running if rename isn't being told to block or 823 // squash this cycle. 824 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n", 825 tid); 826 827 dispatchStatus[tid] = Running; 828 829 return; 830 } 831} 832 833template <class Impl> 834void 835DefaultIEW<Impl>::sortInsts() 836{ 837 int insts_from_rename = fromRename->size; 838#ifdef DEBUG 839 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) 840 assert(insts[tid].empty()); 841#endif 842 for (int i = 0; i < insts_from_rename; ++i) { 843 insts[fromRename->insts[i]->threadNumber].push(fromRename->insts[i]); 844 } 845} 846 847template <class Impl> 848void 849DefaultIEW<Impl>::emptyRenameInsts(ThreadID tid) 850{ 851 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Removing incoming rename instructions\n", tid); 852 853 while (!insts[tid].empty()) { 854 855 if (insts[tid].front()->isLoad()) { 856 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++; 857 } 858 if (insts[tid].front()->isStore()) { 859 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++; 860 } 861 862 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++; 863 864 insts[tid].pop(); 865 } 866} 867 868template <class Impl> 869void 870DefaultIEW<Impl>::wakeCPU() 871{ 872 cpu->wakeCPU(); 873} 874 875template <class Impl> 876void 877DefaultIEW<Impl>::activityThisCycle() 878{ 879 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 880 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 881} 882 883template <class Impl> 884inline void 885DefaultIEW<Impl>::activateStage() 886{ 887 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 888 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::IEWIdx); 889} 890 891template <class Impl> 892inline void 893DefaultIEW<Impl>::deactivateStage() 894{ 895 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 896 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::IEWIdx); 897} 898 899template<class Impl> 900void 901DefaultIEW<Impl>::dispatch(ThreadID tid) 902{ 903 // If status is Running or idle, 904 // call dispatchInsts() 905 // If status is Unblocking, 906 // buffer any instructions coming from rename 907 // continue trying to empty skid buffer 908 // check if stall conditions have passed 909 910 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked) { 911 ++iewBlockCycles; 912 913 } else if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 914 ++iewSquashCycles; 915 } 916 917 // Dispatch should try to dispatch as many instructions as its bandwidth 918 // will allow, as long as it is not currently blocked. 919 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Running || 920 dispatchStatus[tid] == Idle) { 921 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Not blocked, so attempting to run " 922 "dispatch.\n", tid); 923 924 dispatchInsts(tid); 925 } else if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) { 926 // Make sure that the skid buffer has something in it if the 927 // status is unblocking. 928 assert(!skidsEmpty()); 929 930 // If the status was unblocking, then instructions from the skid 931 // buffer were used. Remove those instructions and handle 932 // the rest of unblocking. 933 dispatchInsts(tid); 934 935 ++iewUnblockCycles; 936 937 if (validInstsFromRename()) { 938 // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be 939 // reprocessed when this stage unblocks. 940 skidInsert(tid); 941 } 942 943 unblock(tid); 944 } 945} 946 947template <class Impl> 948void 949DefaultIEW<Impl>::dispatchInsts(ThreadID tid) 950{ 951 // Obtain instructions from skid buffer if unblocking, or queue from rename 952 // otherwise. 953 std::queue<DynInstPtr> &insts_to_dispatch = 954 dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking ? 955 skidBuffer[tid] : insts[tid]; 956 957 int insts_to_add = insts_to_dispatch.size(); 958 959 DynInstPtr inst; 960 bool add_to_iq = false; 961 int dis_num_inst = 0; 962 963 // Loop through the instructions, putting them in the instruction 964 // queue. 965 for ( ; dis_num_inst < insts_to_add && 966 dis_num_inst < dispatchWidth; 967 ++dis_num_inst) 968 { 969 inst = insts_to_dispatch.front(); 970 971 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) { 972 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Examining instruction from skid " 973 "buffer\n", tid); 974 } 975 976 // Make sure there's a valid instruction there. 977 assert(inst); 978 979 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Adding PC %s [sn:%lli] [tid:%i] to " 980 "IQ.\n", 981 tid, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber); 982 983 // Be sure to mark these instructions as ready so that the 984 // commit stage can go ahead and execute them, and mark 985 // them as issued so the IQ doesn't reprocess them. 986 987 // Check for squashed instructions. 988 if (inst->isSquashed()) { 989 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Squashed instruction encountered, " 990 "not adding to IQ.\n", tid); 991 992 ++iewDispSquashedInsts; 993 994 insts_to_dispatch.pop(); 995 996 //Tell Rename That An Instruction has been processed 997 if (inst->isLoad()) { 998 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++; 999 } 1000 if (inst->isStore()) { 1001 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++; 1002 } 1003 1004 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++; 1005 1006 continue; 1007 } 1008 1009 // Check for full conditions. 1010 if (instQueue.isFull(tid)) { 1011 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: IQ has become full.\n", tid); 1012 1013 // Call function to start blocking. 1014 block(tid); 1015 1016 // Set unblock to false. Special case where we are using 1017 // skidbuffer (unblocking) instructions but then we still 1018 // get full in the IQ. 1019 toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false; 1020 1021 ++iewIQFullEvents; 1022 break; 1023 } 1024 1025 // Check LSQ if inst is LD/ST 1026 if ((inst->isLoad() && ldstQueue.lqFull(tid)) || 1027 (inst->isStore() && ldstQueue.sqFull(tid))) { 1028 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: %s has become full.\n",tid, 1029 inst->isLoad() ? "LQ" : "SQ"); 1030 1031 // Call function to start blocking. 1032 block(tid); 1033 1034 // Set unblock to false. Special case where we are using 1035 // skidbuffer (unblocking) instructions but then we still 1036 // get full in the IQ. 1037 toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false; 1038 1039 ++iewLSQFullEvents; 1040 break; 1041 } 1042 1043 // Otherwise issue the instruction just fine. 1044 if (inst->isLoad()) { 1045 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Memory instruction " 1046 "encountered, adding to LSQ.\n", tid); 1047 1048 // Reserve a spot in the load store queue for this 1049 // memory access. 1050 ldstQueue.insertLoad(inst); 1051 1052 ++iewDispLoadInsts; 1053 1054 add_to_iq = true; 1055 1056 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++; 1057 } else if (inst->isStore()) { 1058 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Memory instruction " 1059 "encountered, adding to LSQ.\n", tid); 1060 1061 ldstQueue.insertStore(inst); 1062 1063 ++iewDispStoreInsts; 1064 1065 if (inst->isStoreConditional()) { 1066 // Store conditionals need to be set as "canCommit()" 1067 // so that commit can process them when they reach the 1068 // head of commit. 1069 // @todo: This is somewhat specific to Alpha. 1070 inst->setCanCommit(); 1071 instQueue.insertNonSpec(inst); 1072 add_to_iq = false; 1073 1074 ++iewDispNonSpecInsts; 1075 } else { 1076 add_to_iq = true; 1077 } 1078 1079 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++; 1080 } else if (inst->isMemBarrier() || inst->isWriteBarrier()) { 1081 // Same as non-speculative stores. 1082 inst->setCanCommit(); 1083 instQueue.insertBarrier(inst); 1084 add_to_iq = false; 1085 } else if (inst->isNop()) { 1086 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Nop instruction encountered, " 1087 "skipping.\n", tid); 1088 1089 inst->setIssued(); 1090 inst->setExecuted(); 1091 inst->setCanCommit(); 1092 1093 instQueue.recordProducer(inst); 1094 1095 iewExecutedNop[tid]++; 1096 1097 add_to_iq = false; 1098 } else if (inst->isExecuted()) { 1099 assert(0 && "Instruction shouldn't be executed.\n"); 1100 DPRINTF(IEW, "Issue: Executed branch encountered, " 1101 "skipping.\n"); 1102 1103 inst->setIssued(); 1104 inst->setCanCommit(); 1105 1106 instQueue.recordProducer(inst); 1107 1108 add_to_iq = false; 1109 } else { 1110 add_to_iq = true; 1111 } 1112 if (inst->isNonSpeculative()) { 1113 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i]: Issue: Nonspeculative instruction " 1114 "encountered, skipping.\n", tid); 1115 1116 // Same as non-speculative stores. 1117 inst->setCanCommit(); 1118 1119 // Specifically insert it as nonspeculative. 1120 instQueue.insertNonSpec(inst); 1121 1122 ++iewDispNonSpecInsts; 1123 1124 add_to_iq = false; 1125 } 1126 1127 // If the instruction queue is not full, then add the 1128 // instruction. 1129 if (add_to_iq) { 1130 instQueue.insert(inst); 1131 } 1132 1133 insts_to_dispatch.pop(); 1134 1135 toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++; 1136 1137 ++iewDispatchedInsts; 1138 1139#if TRACING_ON 1140 inst->dispatchTick = curTick() - inst->fetchTick; 1141#endif 1142 ppDispatch->notify(inst); 1143 } 1144 1145 if (!insts_to_dispatch.empty()) { 1146 DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i]: Issue: Bandwidth Full. Blocking.\n", tid); 1147 block(tid); 1148 toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false; 1149 } 1150 1151 if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Idle && dis_num_inst) { 1152 dispatchStatus[tid] = Running; 1153 1154 updatedQueues = true; 1155 } 1156 1157 dis_num_inst = 0; 1158} 1159 1160template <class Impl> 1161void 1162DefaultIEW<Impl>::printAvailableInsts() 1163{ 1164 int inst = 0; 1165 1166 std::cout << "Available Instructions: "; 1167 1168 while (fromIssue->insts[inst]) { 1169 1170 if (inst%3==0) std::cout << "\n\t"; 1171 1172 std::cout << "PC: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->pcState() 1173 << " TN: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->threadNumber 1174 << " SN: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->seqNum << " | "; 1175 1176 inst++; 1177 1178 } 1179 1180 std::cout << "\n"; 1181} 1182 1183template <class Impl> 1184void 1185DefaultIEW<Impl>::executeInsts() 1186{ 1187 wbNumInst = 0; 1188 wbCycle = 0; 1189 1190 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1191 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1192 1193 while (threads != end) { 1194 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1195 fetchRedirect[tid] = false; 1196 } 1197 1198 // Uncomment this if you want to see all available instructions. 1199 // @todo This doesn't actually work anymore, we should fix it. 1200// printAvailableInsts(); 1201 1202 // Execute/writeback any instructions that are available. 1203 int insts_to_execute = fromIssue->size; 1204 int inst_num = 0; 1205 for (; inst_num < insts_to_execute; 1206 ++inst_num) { 1207 1208 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Executing instructions from IQ.\n"); 1209 1210 DynInstPtr inst = instQueue.getInstToExecute(); 1211 1212 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Processing PC %s, [tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n", 1213 inst->pcState(), inst->threadNumber,inst->seqNum); 1214 1215 // Check if the instruction is squashed; if so then skip it 1216 if (inst->isSquashed()) { 1217 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Instruction was squashed. PC: %s, [tid:%i]" 1218 " [sn:%i]\n", inst->pcState(), inst->threadNumber, 1219 inst->seqNum); 1220 1221 // Consider this instruction executed so that commit can go 1222 // ahead and retire the instruction. 1223 inst->setExecuted(); 1224 1225 // Not sure if I should set this here or just let commit try to 1226 // commit any squashed instructions. I like the latter a bit more. 1227 inst->setCanCommit(); 1228 1229 ++iewExecSquashedInsts; 1230 1231 continue; 1232 } 1233 1234 Fault fault = NoFault; 1235 1236 // Execute instruction. 1237 // Note that if the instruction faults, it will be handled 1238 // at the commit stage. 1239 if (inst->isMemRef()) { 1240 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Calculating address for memory " 1241 "reference.\n"); 1242 1243 // Tell the LDSTQ to execute this instruction (if it is a load). 1244 if (inst->isLoad()) { 1245 // Loads will mark themselves as executed, and their writeback 1246 // event adds the instruction to the queue to commit 1247 fault = ldstQueue.executeLoad(inst); 1248 1249 if (inst->isTranslationDelayed() && 1250 fault == NoFault) { 1251 // A hw page table walk is currently going on; the 1252 // instruction must be deferred. 1253 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Delayed translation, deferring " 1254 "load.\n"); 1255 instQueue.deferMemInst(inst); 1256 continue; 1257 } 1258 1259 if (inst->isDataPrefetch() || inst->isInstPrefetch()) { 1260 inst->fault = NoFault; 1261 } 1262 } else if (inst->isStore()) { 1263 fault = ldstQueue.executeStore(inst); 1264 1265 if (inst->isTranslationDelayed() && 1266 fault == NoFault) { 1267 // A hw page table walk is currently going on; the 1268 // instruction must be deferred. 1269 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Delayed translation, deferring " 1270 "store.\n"); 1271 instQueue.deferMemInst(inst); 1272 continue; 1273 } 1274 1275 // If the store had a fault then it may not have a mem req 1276 if (fault != NoFault || !inst->readPredicate() || 1277 !inst->isStoreConditional()) { 1278 // If the instruction faulted, then we need to send it along 1279 // to commit without the instruction completing. 1280 // Send this instruction to commit, also make sure iew stage 1281 // realizes there is activity. 1282 inst->setExecuted(); 1283 instToCommit(inst); 1284 activityThisCycle(); 1285 } 1286 1287 // Store conditionals will mark themselves as 1288 // executed, and their writeback event will add the 1289 // instruction to the queue to commit. 1290 } else { 1291 panic("Unexpected memory type!\n"); 1292 } 1293 1294 } else { 1295 // If the instruction has already faulted, then skip executing it. 1296 // Such case can happen when it faulted during ITLB translation. 1297 // If we execute the instruction (even if it's a nop) the fault 1298 // will be replaced and we will lose it. 1299 if (inst->getFault() == NoFault) { 1300 inst->execute(); 1301 if (!inst->readPredicate()) 1302 inst->forwardOldRegs(); 1303 } 1304 1305 inst->setExecuted(); 1306 1307 instToCommit(inst); 1308 } 1309 1310 updateExeInstStats(inst); 1311 1312 // Check if branch prediction was correct, if not then we need 1313 // to tell commit to squash in flight instructions. Only 1314 // handle this if there hasn't already been something that 1315 // redirects fetch in this group of instructions. 1316 1317 // This probably needs to prioritize the redirects if a different 1318 // scheduler is used. Currently the scheduler schedules the oldest 1319 // instruction first, so the branch resolution order will be correct. 1320 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1321 1322 if (!fetchRedirect[tid] || 1323 !toCommit->squash[tid] || 1324 toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] > inst->seqNum) { 1325 1326 // Prevent testing for misprediction on load instructions, 1327 // that have not been executed. 1328 bool loadNotExecuted = !inst->isExecuted() && inst->isLoad(); 1329 1330 if (inst->mispredicted() && !loadNotExecuted) { 1331 fetchRedirect[tid] = true; 1332 1333 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Branch mispredict detected.\n"); 1334 DPRINTF(IEW, "Predicted target was PC: %s.\n", 1335 inst->readPredTarg()); 1336 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Redirecting fetch to PC: %s.\n", 1337 inst->pcState()); 1338 // If incorrect, then signal the ROB that it must be squashed. 1339 squashDueToBranch(inst, tid); 1340 1341 ppMispredict->notify(inst); 1342 1343 if (inst->readPredTaken()) { 1344 predictedTakenIncorrect++; 1345 } else { 1346 predictedNotTakenIncorrect++; 1347 } 1348 } else if (ldstQueue.violation(tid)) { 1349 assert(inst->isMemRef()); 1350 // If there was an ordering violation, then get the 1351 // DynInst that caused the violation. Note that this 1352 // clears the violation signal. 1353 DynInstPtr violator; 1354 violator = ldstQueue.getMemDepViolator(tid); 1355 1356 DPRINTF(IEW, "LDSTQ detected a violation. Violator PC: %s " 1357 "[sn:%lli], inst PC: %s [sn:%lli]. Addr is: %#x.\n", 1358 violator->pcState(), violator->seqNum, 1359 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->physEffAddr); 1360 1361 fetchRedirect[tid] = true; 1362 1363 // Tell the instruction queue that a violation has occured. 1364 instQueue.violation(inst, violator); 1365 1366 // Squash. 1367 squashDueToMemOrder(violator, tid); 1368 1369 ++memOrderViolationEvents; 1370 } 1371 } else { 1372 // Reset any state associated with redirects that will not 1373 // be used. 1374 if (ldstQueue.violation(tid)) { 1375 assert(inst->isMemRef()); 1376 1377 DynInstPtr violator = ldstQueue.getMemDepViolator(tid); 1378 1379 DPRINTF(IEW, "LDSTQ detected a violation. Violator PC: " 1380 "%s, inst PC: %s. Addr is: %#x.\n", 1381 violator->pcState(), inst->pcState(), 1382 inst->physEffAddr); 1383 DPRINTF(IEW, "Violation will not be handled because " 1384 "already squashing\n"); 1385 1386 ++memOrderViolationEvents; 1387 } 1388 } 1389 } 1390 1391 // Update and record activity if we processed any instructions. 1392 if (inst_num) { 1393 if (exeStatus == Idle) { 1394 exeStatus = Running; 1395 } 1396 1397 updatedQueues = true; 1398 1399 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 1400 } 1401 1402 // Need to reset this in case a writeback event needs to write into the 1403 // iew queue. That way the writeback event will write into the correct 1404 // spot in the queue. 1405 wbNumInst = 0; 1406 1407} 1408 1409template <class Impl> 1410void 1411DefaultIEW<Impl>::writebackInsts() 1412{ 1413 // Loop through the head of the time buffer and wake any 1414 // dependents. These instructions are about to write back. Also 1415 // mark scoreboard that this instruction is finally complete. 1416 // Either have IEW have direct access to scoreboard, or have this 1417 // as part of backwards communication. 1418 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < wbWidth && 1419 toCommit->insts[inst_num]; inst_num++) { 1420 DynInstPtr inst = toCommit->insts[inst_num]; 1421 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1422 1423 DPRINTF(IEW, "Sending instructions to commit, [sn:%lli] PC %s.\n", 1424 inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); 1425 1426 iewInstsToCommit[tid]++; 1427 1428 // Some instructions will be sent to commit without having 1429 // executed because they need commit to handle them. 1430 // E.g. Uncached loads have not actually executed when they 1431 // are first sent to commit. Instead commit must tell the LSQ 1432 // when it's ready to execute the uncached load. 1433 if (!inst->isSquashed() && inst->isExecuted() && inst->getFault() == NoFault) { 1434 int dependents = instQueue.wakeDependents(inst); 1435 1436 for (int i = 0; i < inst->numDestRegs(); i++) { 1437 //mark as Ready 1438 DPRINTF(IEW,"Setting Destination Register %i\n", 1439 inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i)); 1440 scoreboard->setReg(inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i)); 1441 } 1442 1443 if (dependents) { 1444 producerInst[tid]++; 1445 consumerInst[tid]+= dependents; 1446 } 1447 writebackCount[tid]++; 1448 } 1449 } 1450} 1451 1452template<class Impl> 1453void 1454DefaultIEW<Impl>::tick() 1455{ 1456 wbNumInst = 0; 1457 wbCycle = 0; 1458 1459 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 1460 updatedQueues = false; 1461 1462 sortInsts(); 1463 1464 // Free function units marked as being freed this cycle. 1465 fuPool->processFreeUnits(); 1466 1467 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1468 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1469 1470 // Check stall and squash signals, dispatch any instructions. 1471 while (threads != end) { 1472 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1473 1474 DPRINTF(IEW,"Issue: Processing [tid:%i]\n",tid); 1475 1476 checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid); 1477 dispatch(tid); 1478 } 1479 1480 if (exeStatus != Squashing) { 1481 executeInsts(); 1482 1483 writebackInsts(); 1484 1485 // Have the instruction queue try to schedule any ready instructions. 1486 // (In actuality, this scheduling is for instructions that will 1487 // be executed next cycle.) 1488 instQueue.scheduleReadyInsts(); 1489 1490 // Also should advance its own time buffers if the stage ran. 1491 // Not the best place for it, but this works (hopefully). 1492 issueToExecQueue.advance(); 1493 } 1494 1495 bool broadcast_free_entries = false; 1496 1497 if (updatedQueues || exeStatus == Running || updateLSQNextCycle) { 1498 exeStatus = Idle; 1499 updateLSQNextCycle = false; 1500 1501 broadcast_free_entries = true; 1502 } 1503 1504 // Writeback any stores using any leftover bandwidth. 1505 ldstQueue.writebackStores(); 1506 1507 // Check the committed load/store signals to see if there's a load 1508 // or store to commit. Also check if it's being told to execute a 1509 // nonspeculative instruction. 1510 // This is pretty inefficient... 1511 1512 threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1513 while (threads != end) { 1514 ThreadID tid = (*threads++); 1515 1516 DPRINTF(IEW,"Processing [tid:%i]\n",tid); 1517 1518 // Update structures based on instructions committed. 1519 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum != 0 && 1520 !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash && 1521 !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 1522 1523 ldstQueue.commitStores(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid); 1524 1525 ldstQueue.commitLoads(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid); 1526 1527 updateLSQNextCycle = true; 1528 instQueue.commit(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid); 1529 } 1530 1531 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum != 0) { 1532 1533 //DPRINTF(IEW,"NonspecInst from thread %i",tid); 1534 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].uncached) { 1535 instQueue.replayMemInst(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad); 1536 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad->setAtCommit(); 1537 } else { 1538 instQueue.scheduleNonSpec( 1539 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum); 1540 } 1541 } 1542 1543 if (broadcast_free_entries) { 1544 toFetch->iewInfo[tid].iqCount = 1545 instQueue.getCount(tid); 1546 toFetch->iewInfo[tid].ldstqCount = 1547 ldstQueue.getCount(tid); 1548 1549 toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ = true; 1550 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries = 1551 instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid); 1552 toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ = true; 1553 1554 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeLQEntries = 1555 ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(tid); 1556 toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeSQEntries = 1557 ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries(tid); 1558 1559 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 1560 } 1561 1562 DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i], Dispatch dispatched %i instructions.\n", 1563 tid, toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched); 1564 } 1565 1566 DPRINTF(IEW, "IQ has %i free entries (Can schedule: %i). " 1567 "LQ has %i free entries. SQ has %i free entries.\n", 1568 instQueue.numFreeEntries(), instQueue.hasReadyInsts(), 1569 ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(), ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries()); 1570 1571 updateStatus(); 1572 1573 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) { 1574 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 1575 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 1576 } 1577} 1578 1579template <class Impl> 1580void 1581DefaultIEW<Impl>::updateExeInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst) 1582{ 1583 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1584 1585 iewExecutedInsts++; 1586 1587#if TRACING_ON 1588 if (DTRACE(O3PipeView)) { 1589 inst->completeTick = curTick() - inst->fetchTick; 1590 } 1591#endif 1592 1593 // 1594 // Control operations 1595 // 1596 if (inst->isControl()) 1597 iewExecutedBranches[tid]++; 1598 1599 // 1600 // Memory operations 1601 // 1602 if (inst->isMemRef()) { 1603 iewExecutedRefs[tid]++; 1604 1605 if (inst->isLoad()) { 1606 iewExecLoadInsts[tid]++; 1607 } 1608 } 1609} 1610 1611template <class Impl> 1612void 1613DefaultIEW<Impl>::checkMisprediction(DynInstPtr &inst) 1614{ 1615 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1616 1617 if (!fetchRedirect[tid] || 1618 !toCommit->squash[tid] || 1619 toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] > inst->seqNum) { 1620 1621 if (inst->mispredicted()) { 1622 fetchRedirect[tid] = true; 1623 1624 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Branch mispredict detected.\n"); 1625 DPRINTF(IEW, "Predicted target was PC:%#x, NPC:%#x.\n", 1626 inst->predInstAddr(), inst->predNextInstAddr()); 1627 DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Redirecting fetch to PC: %#x," 1628 " NPC: %#x.\n", inst->nextInstAddr(), 1629 inst->nextInstAddr()); 1630 // If incorrect, then signal the ROB that it must be squashed. 1631 squashDueToBranch(inst, tid); 1632 1633 if (inst->readPredTaken()) { 1634 predictedTakenIncorrect++; 1635 } else { 1636 predictedNotTakenIncorrect++; 1637 } 1638 } 1639 } 1640} 1641 1642#endif//__CPU_O3_IEW_IMPL_IMPL_HH__ 1643