decode_impl.hh revision 3970:d54945bab95d
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 */
30
31#include "cpu/o3/decode.hh"
32
33template<class Impl>
34DefaultDecode<Impl>::DefaultDecode(Params *params)
35    : renameToDecodeDelay(params->renameToDecodeDelay),
36      iewToDecodeDelay(params->iewToDecodeDelay),
37      commitToDecodeDelay(params->commitToDecodeDelay),
38      fetchToDecodeDelay(params->fetchToDecodeDelay),
39      decodeWidth(params->decodeWidth),
40      numThreads(params->numberOfThreads)
41{
42    _status = Inactive;
43
44    // Setup status, make sure stall signals are clear.
45    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
46        decodeStatus[i] = Idle;
47
48        stalls[i].rename = false;
49        stalls[i].iew = false;
50        stalls[i].commit = false;
51
52        squashAfterDelaySlot[i] = false;
53    }
54
55    // @todo: Make into a parameter
56    skidBufferMax = (fetchToDecodeDelay * params->fetchWidth) + decodeWidth;
57}
58
59template <class Impl>
60std::string
61DefaultDecode<Impl>::name() const
62{
63    return cpu->name() + ".decode";
64}
65
66template <class Impl>
67void
68DefaultDecode<Impl>::regStats()
69{
70    decodeIdleCycles
71        .name(name() + ".DECODE:IdleCycles")
72        .desc("Number of cycles decode is idle")
73        .prereq(decodeIdleCycles);
74    decodeBlockedCycles
75        .name(name() + ".DECODE:BlockedCycles")
76        .desc("Number of cycles decode is blocked")
77        .prereq(decodeBlockedCycles);
78    decodeRunCycles
79        .name(name() + ".DECODE:RunCycles")
80        .desc("Number of cycles decode is running")
81        .prereq(decodeRunCycles);
82    decodeUnblockCycles
83        .name(name() + ".DECODE:UnblockCycles")
84        .desc("Number of cycles decode is unblocking")
85        .prereq(decodeUnblockCycles);
86    decodeSquashCycles
87        .name(name() + ".DECODE:SquashCycles")
88        .desc("Number of cycles decode is squashing")
89        .prereq(decodeSquashCycles);
90    decodeBranchResolved
91        .name(name() + ".DECODE:BranchResolved")
92        .desc("Number of times decode resolved a branch")
93        .prereq(decodeBranchResolved);
94    decodeBranchMispred
95        .name(name() + ".DECODE:BranchMispred")
96        .desc("Number of times decode detected a branch misprediction")
97        .prereq(decodeBranchMispred);
98    decodeControlMispred
99        .name(name() + ".DECODE:ControlMispred")
100        .desc("Number of times decode detected an instruction incorrectly"
101              " predicted as a control")
102        .prereq(decodeControlMispred);
103    decodeDecodedInsts
104        .name(name() + ".DECODE:DecodedInsts")
105        .desc("Number of instructions handled by decode")
106        .prereq(decodeDecodedInsts);
107    decodeSquashedInsts
108        .name(name() + ".DECODE:SquashedInsts")
109        .desc("Number of squashed instructions handled by decode")
110        .prereq(decodeSquashedInsts);
111}
112
113template<class Impl>
114void
115DefaultDecode<Impl>::setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr)
116{
117    DPRINTF(Decode, "Setting CPU pointer.\n");
118    cpu = cpu_ptr;
119}
120
121template<class Impl>
122void
123DefaultDecode<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
124{
125    DPRINTF(Decode, "Setting time buffer pointer.\n");
126    timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
127
128    // Setup wire to write information back to fetch.
129    toFetch = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
130
131    // Create wires to get information from proper places in time buffer.
132    fromRename = timeBuffer->getWire(-renameToDecodeDelay);
133    fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToDecodeDelay);
134    fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToDecodeDelay);
135}
136
137template<class Impl>
138void
139DefaultDecode<Impl>::setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr)
140{
141    DPRINTF(Decode, "Setting decode queue pointer.\n");
142    decodeQueue = dq_ptr;
143
144    // Setup wire to write information to proper place in decode queue.
145    toRename = decodeQueue->getWire(0);
146}
147
148template<class Impl>
149void
150DefaultDecode<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
151{
152    DPRINTF(Decode, "Setting fetch queue pointer.\n");
153    fetchQueue = fq_ptr;
154
155    // Setup wire to read information from fetch queue.
156    fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToDecodeDelay);
157}
158
159template<class Impl>
160void
161DefaultDecode<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
162{
163    DPRINTF(Decode, "Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
164    activeThreads = at_ptr;
165}
166
167template <class Impl>
168bool
169DefaultDecode<Impl>::drain()
170{
171    // Decode is done draining at any time.
172    cpu->signalDrained();
173    return true;
174}
175
176template <class Impl>
177void
178DefaultDecode<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
179{
180    _status = Inactive;
181
182    // Be sure to reset state and clear out any old instructions.
183    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
184        decodeStatus[i] = Idle;
185
186        stalls[i].rename = false;
187        stalls[i].iew = false;
188        stalls[i].commit = false;
189        while (!insts[i].empty())
190            insts[i].pop();
191        while (!skidBuffer[i].empty())
192            skidBuffer[i].pop();
193        branchCount[i] = 0;
194    }
195    wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
196}
197
198template<class Impl>
199bool
200DefaultDecode<Impl>::checkStall(unsigned tid) const
201{
202    bool ret_val = false;
203
204    if (stalls[tid].rename) {
205        DPRINTF(Decode,"[tid:%i]: Stall fom Rename stage detected.\n", tid);
206        ret_val = true;
207    } else if (stalls[tid].iew) {
208        DPRINTF(Decode,"[tid:%i]: Stall fom IEW stage detected.\n", tid);
209        ret_val = true;
210    } else if (stalls[tid].commit) {
211        DPRINTF(Decode,"[tid:%i]: Stall fom Commit stage detected.\n", tid);
212        ret_val = true;
213    }
214
215    return ret_val;
216}
217
218template<class Impl>
219inline bool
220DefaultDecode<Impl>::fetchInstsValid()
221{
222    return fromFetch->size > 0;
223}
224
225template<class Impl>
226bool
227DefaultDecode<Impl>::block(unsigned tid)
228{
229    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Blocking.\n", tid);
230
231    // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
232    // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
233    skidInsert(tid);
234
235    // If the decode status is blocked or unblocking then decode has not yet
236    // signalled fetch to unblock. In that case, there is no need to tell
237    // fetch to block.
238    if (decodeStatus[tid] != Blocked) {
239        // Set the status to Blocked.
240        decodeStatus[tid] = Blocked;
241
242        if (decodeStatus[tid] != Unblocking) {
243            toFetch->decodeBlock[tid] = true;
244            wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
245        }
246
247        return true;
248    }
249
250    return false;
251}
252
253template<class Impl>
254bool
255DefaultDecode<Impl>::unblock(unsigned tid)
256{
257    // Decode is done unblocking only if the skid buffer is empty.
258    if (skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
259        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Done unblocking.\n", tid);
260        toFetch->decodeUnblock[tid] = true;
261        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
262
263        decodeStatus[tid] = Running;
264        return true;
265    }
266
267    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Currently unblocking.\n", tid);
268
269    return false;
270}
271
272template<class Impl>
273void
274DefaultDecode<Impl>::squash(DynInstPtr &inst, unsigned tid)
275{
276    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to incorrect branch prediction "
277            "detected at decode.\n", tid);
278
279    // Send back mispredict information.
280    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].branchMispredict = true;
281    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].predIncorrect = true;
282    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = inst->seqNum;
283    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].squash = true;
284    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC = inst->branchTarget();
285    ///FIXME There needs to be a way to set the nextPC and nextNPC
286    ///explicitly for ISAs with delay slots.
287    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].nextNPC =
288        inst->branchTarget() + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
289#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
290    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken = inst->readNextNPC() !=
291        (inst->readNextPC() + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst));
292
293    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum = bdelayDoneSeqNum[tid];
294    squashAfterDelaySlot[tid] = false;
295
296    InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = bdelayDoneSeqNum[tid];
297#else
298    toFetch->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken =
299        inst->readNextPC() != (inst->readPC() + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst));
300
301    InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
302#endif
303
304    // Might have to tell fetch to unblock.
305    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Blocked ||
306        decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
307        toFetch->decodeUnblock[tid] = 1;
308    }
309
310    // Set status to squashing.
311    decodeStatus[tid] = Squashing;
312
313    for (int i=0; i<fromFetch->size; i++) {
314        if (fromFetch->insts[i]->threadNumber == tid &&
315            fromFetch->insts[i]->seqNum > squash_seq_num) {
316            fromFetch->insts[i]->setSquashed();
317        }
318    }
319
320    // Clear the instruction list and skid buffer in case they have any
321    // insts in them.
322    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
323
324#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
325        if (insts[tid].front()->seqNum <= squash_seq_num) {
326            DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Cannot remove incoming decode "
327                    "instructions before delay slot [sn:%i]. %i insts"
328                    "left in decode.\n", tid, squash_seq_num,
329                    insts[tid].size());
330            break;
331        }
332#endif
333        insts[tid].pop();
334    }
335
336    while (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
337
338#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
339        if (skidBuffer[tid].front()->seqNum <= squash_seq_num) {
340            DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Cannot remove skidBuffer "
341                    "instructions before delay slot [sn:%i]. %i insts"
342                    "left in decode.\n", tid, squash_seq_num,
343                    insts[tid].size());
344            break;
345        }
346#endif
347        skidBuffer[tid].pop();
348    }
349
350    // Squash instructions up until this one
351    cpu->removeInstsUntil(squash_seq_num, tid);
352}
353
354template<class Impl>
355unsigned
356DefaultDecode<Impl>::squash(unsigned tid)
357{
358    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Squashing.\n",tid);
359
360    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Blocked ||
361        decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
362#if !FULL_SYSTEM
363        // In syscall emulation, we can have both a block and a squash due
364        // to a syscall in the same cycle.  This would cause both signals to
365        // be high.  This shouldn't happen in full system.
366        // @todo: Determine if this still happens.
367        if (toFetch->decodeBlock[tid]) {
368            toFetch->decodeBlock[tid] = 0;
369        } else {
370            toFetch->decodeUnblock[tid] = 1;
371        }
372#else
373        toFetch->decodeUnblock[tid] = 1;
374#endif
375    }
376
377    // Set status to squashing.
378    decodeStatus[tid] = Squashing;
379
380    // Go through incoming instructions from fetch and squash them.
381    unsigned squash_count = 0;
382
383    for (int i=0; i<fromFetch->size; i++) {
384        if (fromFetch->insts[i]->threadNumber == tid) {
385            fromFetch->insts[i]->setSquashed();
386            squash_count++;
387        }
388    }
389
390    // Clear the instruction list and skid buffer in case they have any
391    // insts in them.
392    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
393        insts[tid].pop();
394    }
395
396    while (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
397        skidBuffer[tid].pop();
398    }
399
400    return squash_count;
401}
402
403template<class Impl>
404void
405DefaultDecode<Impl>::skidInsert(unsigned tid)
406{
407    DynInstPtr inst = NULL;
408
409    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
410        inst = insts[tid].front();
411
412        insts[tid].pop();
413
414        assert(tid == inst->threadNumber);
415
416        DPRINTF(Decode,"Inserting [sn:%lli] PC:%#x into decode skidBuffer %i\n",
417                inst->seqNum, inst->readPC(), inst->threadNumber);
418
419        skidBuffer[tid].push(inst);
420    }
421
422    // @todo: Eventually need to enforce this by not letting a thread
423    // fetch past its skidbuffer
424    assert(skidBuffer[tid].size() <= skidBufferMax);
425}
426
427template<class Impl>
428bool
429DefaultDecode<Impl>::skidsEmpty()
430{
431    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
432    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
433
434    while (threads != end) {
435        unsigned tid = *threads++;
436        if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty())
437            return false;
438    }
439
440    return true;
441}
442
443template<class Impl>
444void
445DefaultDecode<Impl>::updateStatus()
446{
447    bool any_unblocking = false;
448
449    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
450    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
451
452    while (threads != end) {
453        unsigned tid = *threads++;
454
455        if (decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
456            any_unblocking = true;
457            break;
458        }
459    }
460
461    // Decode will have activity if it's unblocking.
462    if (any_unblocking) {
463        if (_status == Inactive) {
464            _status = Active;
465
466            DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
467
468            cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::DecodeIdx);
469        }
470    } else {
471        // If it's not unblocking, then decode will not have any internal
472        // activity.  Switch it to inactive.
473        if (_status == Active) {
474            _status = Inactive;
475            DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
476
477            cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::DecodeIdx);
478        }
479    }
480}
481
482template <class Impl>
483void
484DefaultDecode<Impl>::sortInsts()
485{
486    int insts_from_fetch = fromFetch->size;
487#ifdef DEBUG
488    for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++)
489        assert(insts[i].empty());
490#endif
491    for (int i = 0; i < insts_from_fetch; ++i) {
492        insts[fromFetch->insts[i]->threadNumber].push(fromFetch->insts[i]);
493    }
494}
495
496template<class Impl>
497void
498DefaultDecode<Impl>::readStallSignals(unsigned tid)
499{
500    if (fromRename->renameBlock[tid]) {
501        stalls[tid].rename = true;
502    }
503
504    if (fromRename->renameUnblock[tid]) {
505        assert(stalls[tid].rename);
506        stalls[tid].rename = false;
507    }
508
509    if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) {
510        stalls[tid].iew = true;
511    }
512
513    if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) {
514        assert(stalls[tid].iew);
515        stalls[tid].iew = false;
516    }
517
518    if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) {
519        stalls[tid].commit = true;
520    }
521
522    if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) {
523        assert(stalls[tid].commit);
524        stalls[tid].commit = false;
525    }
526}
527
528template <class Impl>
529bool
530DefaultDecode<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(unsigned tid)
531{
532    // Check if there's a squash signal, squash if there is.
533    // Check stall signals, block if necessary.
534    // If status was blocked
535    //     Check if stall conditions have passed
536    //         if so then go to unblocking
537    // If status was Squashing
538    //     check if squashing is not high.  Switch to running this cycle.
539
540    // Update the per thread stall statuses.
541    readStallSignals(tid);
542
543    // Check squash signals from commit.
544    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) {
545
546        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash "
547                "from commit.\n", tid);
548
549        squash(tid);
550
551        return true;
552    }
553
554    // Check ROB squash signals from commit.
555    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
556        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid);
557
558        // Continue to squash.
559        decodeStatus[tid] = Squashing;
560
561        return true;
562    }
563
564    if (checkStall(tid)) {
565        return block(tid);
566    }
567
568    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
569        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Done blocking, switching to unblocking.\n",
570                tid);
571
572        decodeStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
573
574        unblock(tid);
575
576        return true;
577    }
578
579    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
580        // Switch status to running if decode isn't being told to block or
581        // squash this cycle.
582        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n",
583                tid);
584
585        decodeStatus[tid] = Running;
586
587        return false;
588    }
589
590    // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that
591    // cause decode to change its status.  Decode remains the same as before.
592    return false;
593}
594
595template<class Impl>
596void
597DefaultDecode<Impl>::tick()
598{
599    wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
600
601    bool status_change = false;
602
603    toRenameIndex = 0;
604
605    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
606    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
607
608    sortInsts();
609
610    //Check stall and squash signals.
611    while (threads != end) {
612        unsigned tid = *threads++;
613
614        DPRINTF(Decode,"Processing [tid:%i]\n",tid);
615        status_change =  checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid) || status_change;
616
617        decode(status_change, tid);
618    }
619
620    if (status_change) {
621        updateStatus();
622    }
623
624    if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
625        DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n");
626
627        cpu->activityThisCycle();
628    }
629}
630
631template<class Impl>
632void
633DefaultDecode<Impl>::decode(bool &status_change, unsigned tid)
634{
635    // If status is Running or idle,
636    //     call decodeInsts()
637    // If status is Unblocking,
638    //     buffer any instructions coming from fetch
639    //     continue trying to empty skid buffer
640    //     check if stall conditions have passed
641
642    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
643        ++decodeBlockedCycles;
644    } else if (decodeStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
645        ++decodeSquashCycles;
646    }
647
648    // Decode should try to decode as many instructions as its bandwidth
649    // will allow, as long as it is not currently blocked.
650    if (decodeStatus[tid] == Running ||
651        decodeStatus[tid] == Idle) {
652        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Not blocked, so attempting to run "
653                "stage.\n",tid);
654
655        decodeInsts(tid);
656    } else if (decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
657        // Make sure that the skid buffer has something in it if the
658        // status is unblocking.
659        assert(!skidsEmpty());
660
661        // If the status was unblocking, then instructions from the skid
662        // buffer were used.  Remove those instructions and handle
663        // the rest of unblocking.
664        decodeInsts(tid);
665
666        if (fetchInstsValid()) {
667            // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
668            // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
669            skidInsert(tid);
670        }
671
672        status_change = unblock(tid) || status_change;
673    }
674}
675
676template <class Impl>
677void
678DefaultDecode<Impl>::decodeInsts(unsigned tid)
679{
680    // Instructions can come either from the skid buffer or the list of
681    // instructions coming from fetch, depending on decode's status.
682    int insts_available = decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
683        skidBuffer[tid].size() : insts[tid].size();
684
685    if (insts_available == 0) {
686        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u] Nothing to do, breaking out"
687                " early.\n",tid);
688        // Should I change the status to idle?
689        ++decodeIdleCycles;
690        return;
691    } else if (decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
692        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u] Unblocking, removing insts from skid "
693                "buffer.\n",tid);
694        ++decodeUnblockCycles;
695    } else if (decodeStatus[tid] == Running) {
696        ++decodeRunCycles;
697    }
698
699    DynInstPtr inst;
700
701    std::queue<DynInstPtr>
702        &insts_to_decode = decodeStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
703        skidBuffer[tid] : insts[tid];
704
705    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Sending instruction to rename.\n",tid);
706
707    while (insts_available > 0 && toRenameIndex < decodeWidth) {
708        assert(!insts_to_decode.empty());
709
710        inst = insts_to_decode.front();
711
712        insts_to_decode.pop();
713
714        DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Processing instruction [sn:%lli] with "
715                "PC %#x\n",
716                tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
717
718        if (inst->isSquashed()) {
719            DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%u]: Instruction %i with PC %#x is "
720                    "squashed, skipping.\n",
721                    tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
722
723            ++decodeSquashedInsts;
724
725            --insts_available;
726
727            continue;
728        }
729
730        // Also check if instructions have no source registers.  Mark
731        // them as ready to issue at any time.  Not sure if this check
732        // should exist here or at a later stage; however it doesn't matter
733        // too much for function correctness.
734        if (inst->numSrcRegs() == 0) {
735            inst->setCanIssue();
736        }
737
738        // This current instruction is valid, so add it into the decode
739        // queue.  The next instruction may not be valid, so check to
740        // see if branches were predicted correctly.
741        toRename->insts[toRenameIndex] = inst;
742
743        ++(toRename->size);
744        ++toRenameIndex;
745        ++decodeDecodedInsts;
746        --insts_available;
747
748        // Ensure that if it was predicted as a branch, it really is a
749        // branch.
750        if (inst->readPredTaken() && !inst->isControl()) {
751            DPRINTF(Decode, "PredPC : %#x != NextPC: %#x\n",
752                    inst->readPredPC(), inst->readNextPC() + 4);
753
754            panic("Instruction predicted as a branch!");
755
756            ++decodeControlMispred;
757
758            // Might want to set some sort of boolean and just do
759            // a check at the end
760            squash(inst, inst->threadNumber);
761
762            break;
763        }
764
765        // Go ahead and compute any PC-relative branches.
766        if (inst->isDirectCtrl() && inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
767            ++decodeBranchResolved;
768
769            if (inst->branchTarget() != inst->readPredPC()) {
770                ++decodeBranchMispred;
771
772                // Might want to set some sort of boolean and just do
773                // a check at the end
774#if !ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
775                squash(inst, inst->threadNumber);
776                Addr target = inst->branchTarget();
777                inst->setPredTarg(target, target + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst));
778                break;
779#else
780                // If mispredicted as taken, then ignore delay slot
781                // instruction... else keep delay slot and squash
782                // after it is sent to rename
783                if (inst->readPredTaken() && inst->isCondDelaySlot()) {
784                    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Conditional delay slot inst."
785                            "[sn:%i] PC %#x mispredicted as taken.\n", tid,
786                            inst->seqNum, inst->PC);
787                    bdelayDoneSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
788                    squash(inst, inst->threadNumber);
789                    Addr target = inst->branchTarget();
790                    inst->setPredTarg(target,
791                            target + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst));
792                    break;
793                } else {
794                    DPRINTF(Decode, "[tid:%i]: Misprediction detected at "
795                            "[sn:%i] PC %#x, will squash after delay slot "
796                            "inst. is sent to Rename\n",
797                            tid, inst->seqNum, inst->PC);
798                    bdelayDoneSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum + 1;
799                    squashAfterDelaySlot[tid] = true;
800                    squashInst[tid] = inst;
801                    continue;
802                }
803#endif
804            }
805        }
806
807        if (squashAfterDelaySlot[tid]) {
808            assert(!inst->isSquashed());
809            squash(squashInst[tid], squashInst[tid]->threadNumber);
810            Addr target = squashInst[tid]->branchTarget();
811            squashInst[tid]->setPredTarg(target,
812                    target + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst));
813            assert(!inst->isSquashed());
814            break;
815        }
816    }
817
818    // If we didn't process all instructions, then we will need to block
819    // and put all those instructions into the skid buffer.
820    if (!insts_to_decode.empty()) {
821        block(tid);
822    }
823
824    // Record that decode has written to the time buffer for activity
825    // tracking.
826    if (toRenameIndex) {
827        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
828    }
829}
830