cpu.cc revision 3402:db60546818d0
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 14 * this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * Authors: Kevin Lim 29 * Korey Sewell 30 */ 31 32#include "config/full_system.hh" 33#include "config/use_checker.hh" 34 35#if FULL_SYSTEM 36#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh" 37#include "sim/system.hh" 38#else 39#include "sim/process.hh" 40#endif 41 42#include "cpu/activity.hh" 43#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh" 44#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" 45#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh" 46#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh" 47 48#include "sim/root.hh" 49#include "sim/stat_control.hh" 50 51#if USE_CHECKER 52#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh" 53#endif 54 55using namespace std; 56using namespace TheISA; 57 58BaseO3CPU::BaseO3CPU(Params *params) 59 : BaseCPU(params), cpu_id(0) 60{ 61} 62 63void 64BaseO3CPU::regStats() 65{ 66 BaseCPU::regStats(); 67} 68 69template <class Impl> 70FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c) 71 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c) 72{ 73} 74 75template <class Impl> 76void 77FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process() 78{ 79 cpu->tick(); 80} 81 82template <class Impl> 83const char * 84FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description() 85{ 86 return "FullO3CPU tick event"; 87} 88 89template <class Impl> 90FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::ActivateThreadEvent() 91 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Switch_Pri) 92{ 93} 94 95template <class Impl> 96void 97FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::init(int thread_num, 98 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu) 99{ 100 tid = thread_num; 101 cpu = thread_cpu; 102} 103 104template <class Impl> 105void 106FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::process() 107{ 108 cpu->activateThread(tid); 109} 110 111template <class Impl> 112const char * 113FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::description() 114{ 115 return "FullO3CPU \"Activate Thread\" event"; 116} 117 118template <class Impl> 119FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::DeallocateContextEvent() 120 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri) 121{ 122} 123 124template <class Impl> 125void 126FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::init(int thread_num, 127 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu) 128{ 129 tid = thread_num; 130 cpu = thread_cpu; 131} 132 133template <class Impl> 134void 135FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::process() 136{ 137 cpu->deactivateThread(tid); 138 if (remove) 139 cpu->removeThread(tid); 140} 141 142template <class Impl> 143const char * 144FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::description() 145{ 146 return "FullO3CPU \"Deallocate Context\" event"; 147} 148 149template <class Impl> 150FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(Params *params) 151 : BaseO3CPU(params), 152 tickEvent(this), 153 removeInstsThisCycle(false), 154 fetch(params), 155 decode(params), 156 rename(params), 157 iew(params), 158 commit(params), 159 160 regFile(params->numPhysIntRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs), 161 162 freeList(params->numberOfThreads, 163 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs, 164 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs), 165 166 rob(params->numROBEntries, params->squashWidth, 167 params->smtROBPolicy, params->smtROBThreshold, 168 params->numberOfThreads), 169 170 scoreboard(params->numberOfThreads, 171 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs, 172 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs, 173 TheISA::NumMiscRegs * number_of_threads, 174 TheISA::ZeroReg), 175 176 timeBuffer(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 177 fetchQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 178 decodeQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 179 renameQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 180 iewQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize), 181 activityRec(NumStages, 182 params->backComSize + params->forwardComSize, 183 params->activity), 184 185 globalSeqNum(1), 186#if FULL_SYSTEM 187 system(params->system), 188 physmem(system->physmem), 189#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 190 drainCount(0), 191 deferRegistration(params->deferRegistration), 192 numThreads(number_of_threads) 193{ 194 if (!deferRegistration) { 195 _status = Running; 196 } else { 197 _status = Idle; 198 } 199 200 checker = NULL; 201 202 if (params->checker) { 203#if USE_CHECKER 204 BaseCPU *temp_checker = params->checker; 205 checker = dynamic_cast<Checker<DynInstPtr> *>(temp_checker); 206#if FULL_SYSTEM 207 checker->setSystem(params->system); 208#endif 209#else 210 panic("Checker enabled but not compiled in!"); 211#endif // USE_CHECKER 212 } 213 214#if !FULL_SYSTEM 215 thread.resize(number_of_threads); 216 tids.resize(number_of_threads); 217#endif 218 219 // The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this 220 // must be done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers 221 // to the upper level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU. 222 223 // Set up Pointers to the activeThreads list for each stage 224 fetch.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads); 225 decode.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads); 226 rename.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads); 227 iew.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads); 228 commit.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads); 229 230 // Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use. 231 fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer); 232 decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer); 233 rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer); 234 iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer); 235 commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer); 236 237 // Also setup each of the stages' queues. 238 fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue); 239 decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue); 240 commit.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue); 241 decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue); 242 rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue); 243 rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue); 244 iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue); 245 iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue); 246 commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue); 247 commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue); 248 249 commit.setIEWStage(&iew); 250 rename.setIEWStage(&iew); 251 rename.setCommitStage(&commit); 252 253#if !FULL_SYSTEM 254 int active_threads = params->workload.size(); 255 256 if (active_threads > Impl::MaxThreads) { 257 panic("Workload Size too large. Increase the 'MaxThreads'" 258 "constant in your O3CPU impl. file (e.g. o3/alpha/impl.hh) or " 259 "edit your workload size."); 260 } 261#else 262 int active_threads = 1; 263#endif 264 265 //Make Sure That this a Valid Architeture 266 assert(params->numPhysIntRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumIntRegs); 267 assert(params->numPhysFloatRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumFloatRegs); 268 269 rename.setScoreboard(&scoreboard); 270 iew.setScoreboard(&scoreboard); 271 272 // Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it. 273 PhysRegIndex lreg_idx = 0; 274 PhysRegIndex freg_idx = params->numPhysIntRegs; //Index to 1 after int regs 275 276 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 277 bool bindRegs = (tid <= active_threads - 1); 278 279 commitRenameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs, 280 params->numPhysIntRegs, 281 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs 282 283 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, 284 params->numPhysFloatRegs, 285 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs 286 287 TheISA::NumMiscRegs, 288 289 TheISA::ZeroReg, 290 TheISA::ZeroReg, 291 292 tid, 293 false); 294 295 renameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs, 296 params->numPhysIntRegs, 297 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs 298 299 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, 300 params->numPhysFloatRegs, 301 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs 302 303 TheISA::NumMiscRegs, 304 305 TheISA::ZeroReg, 306 TheISA::ZeroReg, 307 308 tid, 309 bindRegs); 310 311 activateThreadEvent[tid].init(tid, this); 312 deallocateContextEvent[tid].init(tid, this); 313 } 314 315 rename.setRenameMap(renameMap); 316 commit.setRenameMap(commitRenameMap); 317 318 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList; 319 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) { 320 renameMap[i].setFreeList(&freeList); 321 } 322 rename.setFreeList(&freeList); 323 324 // Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it. 325 commit.setROB(&rob); 326 327 lastRunningCycle = curTick; 328 329 lastActivatedCycle = -1; 330 331 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList; 332 //for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) { 333 //globalSeqNum[i] = 1; 334 //} 335 336 contextSwitch = false; 337} 338 339template <class Impl> 340FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU() 341{ 342} 343 344template <class Impl> 345void 346FullO3CPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats() 347{ 348 BaseO3CPU::regStats(); 349 350 // Register any of the O3CPU's stats here. 351 timesIdled 352 .name(name() + ".timesIdled") 353 .desc("Number of times that the entire CPU went into an idle state and" 354 " unscheduled itself") 355 .prereq(timesIdled); 356 357 idleCycles 358 .name(name() + ".idleCycles") 359 .desc("Total number of cycles that the CPU has spent unscheduled due " 360 "to idling") 361 .prereq(idleCycles); 362 363 // Number of Instructions simulated 364 // -------------------------------- 365 // Should probably be in Base CPU but need templated 366 // MaxThreads so put in here instead 367 committedInsts 368 .init(numThreads) 369 .name(name() + ".committedInsts") 370 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated"); 371 372 totalCommittedInsts 373 .name(name() + ".committedInsts_total") 374 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated"); 375 376 cpi 377 .name(name() + ".cpi") 378 .desc("CPI: Cycles Per Instruction") 379 .precision(6); 380 cpi = simTicks / committedInsts; 381 382 totalCpi 383 .name(name() + ".cpi_total") 384 .desc("CPI: Total CPI of All Threads") 385 .precision(6); 386 totalCpi = simTicks / totalCommittedInsts; 387 388 ipc 389 .name(name() + ".ipc") 390 .desc("IPC: Instructions Per Cycle") 391 .precision(6); 392 ipc = committedInsts / simTicks; 393 394 totalIpc 395 .name(name() + ".ipc_total") 396 .desc("IPC: Total IPC of All Threads") 397 .precision(6); 398 totalIpc = totalCommittedInsts / simTicks; 399 400} 401 402template <class Impl> 403Port * 404FullO3CPU<Impl>::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx) 405{ 406 if (if_name == "dcache_port") 407 return iew.getDcachePort(); 408 else if (if_name == "icache_port") 409 return fetch.getIcachePort(); 410 else 411 panic("No Such Port\n"); 412} 413 414template <class Impl> 415void 416FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick() 417{ 418 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "\n\nFullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n"); 419 420 ++numCycles; 421 422// activity = false; 423 424 //Tick each of the stages 425 fetch.tick(); 426 427 decode.tick(); 428 429 rename.tick(); 430 431 iew.tick(); 432 433 commit.tick(); 434 435#if !FULL_SYSTEM 436 doContextSwitch(); 437#endif 438 439 // Now advance the time buffers 440 timeBuffer.advance(); 441 442 fetchQueue.advance(); 443 decodeQueue.advance(); 444 renameQueue.advance(); 445 iewQueue.advance(); 446 447 activityRec.advance(); 448 449 if (removeInstsThisCycle) { 450 cleanUpRemovedInsts(); 451 } 452 453 if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) { 454 if (_status == SwitchedOut || 455 getState() == SimObject::Drained) { 456 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switched out!\n"); 457 // increment stat 458 lastRunningCycle = curTick; 459 } else if (!activityRec.active() || _status == Idle) { 460 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Idle!\n"); 461 lastRunningCycle = curTick; 462 timesIdled++; 463 } else { 464 tickEvent.schedule(curTick + cycles(1)); 465 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Scheduling next tick!\n"); 466 } 467 } 468 469#if !FULL_SYSTEM 470 updateThreadPriority(); 471#endif 472 473} 474 475template <class Impl> 476void 477FullO3CPU<Impl>::init() 478{ 479 if (!deferRegistration) { 480 registerThreadContexts(); 481 } 482 483 // Set inSyscall so that the CPU doesn't squash when initially 484 // setting up registers. 485 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i) 486 thread[i]->inSyscall = true; 487 488 for (int tid=0; tid < number_of_threads; tid++) { 489#if FULL_SYSTEM 490 ThreadContext *src_tc = threadContexts[tid]; 491#else 492 ThreadContext *src_tc = thread[tid]->getTC(); 493#endif 494 // Threads start in the Suspended State 495 if (src_tc->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended) { 496 continue; 497 } 498 499#if FULL_SYSTEM 500 TheISA::initCPU(src_tc, src_tc->readCpuId()); 501#endif 502 } 503 504 // Clear inSyscall. 505 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i) 506 thread[i]->inSyscall = false; 507 508 // Initialize stages. 509 fetch.initStage(); 510 iew.initStage(); 511 rename.initStage(); 512 commit.initStage(); 513 514 commit.setThreads(thread); 515} 516 517template <class Impl> 518void 519FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateThread(unsigned tid) 520{ 521 list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find( 522 activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid); 523 524 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling activate thread.\n", tid); 525 526 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) { 527 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Adding to active threads list\n", 528 tid); 529 530 activeThreads.push_back(tid); 531 } 532} 533 534template <class Impl> 535void 536FullO3CPU<Impl>::deactivateThread(unsigned tid) 537{ 538 //Remove From Active List, if Active 539 list<unsigned>::iterator thread_it = 540 find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid); 541 542 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling deactivate thread.\n", tid); 543 544 if (thread_it != activeThreads.end()) { 545 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n", 546 tid); 547 activeThreads.erase(thread_it); 548 } 549} 550 551template <class Impl> 552void 553FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(int tid, int delay) 554{ 555 // Needs to set each stage to running as well. 556 if (delay){ 557 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to activate " 558 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + cycles(delay)); 559 scheduleActivateThreadEvent(tid, delay); 560 } else { 561 activateThread(tid); 562 } 563 564 if (lastActivatedCycle < curTick) { 565 scheduleTickEvent(delay); 566 567 // Be sure to signal that there's some activity so the CPU doesn't 568 // deschedule itself. 569 activityRec.activity(); 570 fetch.wakeFromQuiesce(); 571 572 lastActivatedCycle = curTick; 573 574 _status = Running; 575 } 576} 577 578template <class Impl> 579bool 580FullO3CPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int tid, bool remove, int delay) 581{ 582 // Schedule removal of thread data from CPU 583 if (delay){ 584 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to deallocate " 585 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + cycles(delay)); 586 scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(tid, remove, delay); 587 return false; 588 } else { 589 deactivateThread(tid); 590 if (remove) 591 removeThread(tid); 592 return true; 593 } 594} 595 596template <class Impl> 597void 598FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int tid) 599{ 600 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid: %i]: Suspending Thread Context.\n", tid); 601 bool deallocated = deallocateContext(tid, false, 1); 602 // If this was the last thread then unschedule the tick event. 603 if ((activeThreads.size() == 1 && !deallocated) || activeThreads.size() == 0) 604 unscheduleTickEvent(); 605 _status = Idle; 606} 607 608template <class Impl> 609void 610FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(int tid) 611{ 612 //For now, this is the same as deallocate 613 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Halt Context called. Deallocating", tid); 614 deallocateContext(tid, true, 1); 615} 616 617template <class Impl> 618void 619FullO3CPU<Impl>::insertThread(unsigned tid) 620{ 621 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Initializing thread into CPU"); 622 // Will change now that the PC and thread state is internal to the CPU 623 // and not in the ThreadContext. 624#if FULL_SYSTEM 625 ThreadContext *src_tc = system->threadContexts[tid]; 626#else 627 ThreadContext *src_tc = tcBase(tid); 628#endif 629 630 //Bind Int Regs to Rename Map 631 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) { 632 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getIntReg(); 633 634 renameMap[tid].setEntry(ireg,phys_reg); 635 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg); 636 } 637 638 //Bind Float Regs to Rename Map 639 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) { 640 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getFloatReg(); 641 642 renameMap[tid].setEntry(freg,phys_reg); 643 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg); 644 } 645 646 //Copy Thread Data Into RegFile 647 //this->copyFromTC(tid); 648 649 //Set PC/NPC/NNPC 650 setPC(src_tc->readPC(), tid); 651 setNextPC(src_tc->readNextPC(), tid); 652#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 653 setNextNPC(src_tc->readNextNPC(), tid); 654#endif 655 656 src_tc->setStatus(ThreadContext::Active); 657 658 activateContext(tid,1); 659 660 //Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries 661 commit.rob->resetEntries(); 662 iew.resetEntries(); 663} 664 665template <class Impl> 666void 667FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeThread(unsigned tid) 668{ 669 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Removing thread context from CPU.\n", tid); 670 671 // Copy Thread Data From RegFile 672 // If thread is suspended, it might be re-allocated 673 //this->copyToTC(tid); 674 675 // Unbind Int Regs from Rename Map 676 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) { 677 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(ireg); 678 679 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg); 680 freeList.addReg(phys_reg); 681 } 682 683 // Unbind Float Regs from Rename Map 684 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) { 685 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(freg); 686 687 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg); 688 freeList.addReg(phys_reg); 689 } 690 691 // Squash Throughout Pipeline 692 InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = commit.rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum; 693 fetch.squash(0, squash_seq_num, true, tid); 694 decode.squash(tid); 695 rename.squash(squash_seq_num, tid); 696 iew.squash(tid); 697 commit.rob->squash(squash_seq_num, tid); 698 699 assert(iew.ldstQueue.getCount(tid) == 0); 700 701 // Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries 702 703 // Commented out for now. This should be possible to do by 704 // telling all the pipeline stages to drain first, and then 705 // checking until the drain completes. Once the pipeline is 706 // drained, call resetEntries(). - 10-09-06 ktlim 707/* 708 if (activeThreads.size() >= 1) { 709 commit.rob->resetEntries(); 710 iew.resetEntries(); 711 } 712*/ 713} 714 715 716template <class Impl> 717void 718FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateWhenReady(int tid) 719{ 720 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Checking if resources are available for incoming" 721 "(e.g. PhysRegs/ROB/IQ/LSQ) \n", 722 tid); 723 724 bool ready = true; 725 726 if (freeList.numFreeIntRegs() >= TheISA::NumIntRegs) { 727 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough " 728 "Phys. Int. Regs.\n", 729 tid); 730 ready = false; 731 } else if (freeList.numFreeFloatRegs() >= TheISA::NumFloatRegs) { 732 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough " 733 "Phys. Float. Regs.\n", 734 tid); 735 ready = false; 736 } else if (commit.rob->numFreeEntries() >= 737 commit.rob->entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) { 738 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough " 739 "ROB entries.\n", 740 tid); 741 ready = false; 742 } else if (iew.instQueue.numFreeEntries() >= 743 iew.instQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) { 744 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough " 745 "IQ entries.\n", 746 tid); 747 ready = false; 748 } else if (iew.ldstQueue.numFreeEntries() >= 749 iew.ldstQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) { 750 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough " 751 "LSQ entries.\n", 752 tid); 753 ready = false; 754 } 755 756 if (ready) { 757 insertThread(tid); 758 759 contextSwitch = false; 760 761 cpuWaitList.remove(tid); 762 } else { 763 suspendContext(tid); 764 765 //blocks fetch 766 contextSwitch = true; 767 768 //@todo: dont always add to waitlist 769 //do waitlist 770 cpuWaitList.push_back(tid); 771 } 772} 773 774template <class Impl> 775void 776FullO3CPU<Impl>::serialize(std::ostream &os) 777{ 778 SimObject::State so_state = SimObject::getState(); 779 SERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state); 780 BaseCPU::serialize(os); 781 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", name())); 782 tickEvent.serialize(os); 783 784 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to 785 // write out the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't 786 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics). 787 static SimpleThread temp; 788 789 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) { 790 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", name(), i)); 791 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC()); 792 temp.serialize(os); 793 } 794} 795 796template <class Impl> 797void 798FullO3CPU<Impl>::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion) 799{ 800 SimObject::State so_state; 801 UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state); 802 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section); 803 tickEvent.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", section)); 804 805 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to 806 // read in the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't 807 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics). 808 static SimpleThread temp; 809 810 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) { 811 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC()); 812 temp.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", section, i)); 813 thread[i]->getTC()->copyArchRegs(temp.getTC()); 814 } 815} 816 817template <class Impl> 818unsigned int 819FullO3CPU<Impl>::drain(Event *drain_event) 820{ 821 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switching out\n"); 822 drainCount = 0; 823 fetch.drain(); 824 decode.drain(); 825 rename.drain(); 826 iew.drain(); 827 commit.drain(); 828 829 // Wake the CPU and record activity so everything can drain out if 830 // the CPU was not able to immediately drain. 831 if (getState() != SimObject::Drained) { 832 // A bit of a hack...set the drainEvent after all the drain() 833 // calls have been made, that way if all of the stages drain 834 // immediately, the signalDrained() function knows not to call 835 // process on the drain event. 836 drainEvent = drain_event; 837 838 wakeCPU(); 839 activityRec.activity(); 840 841 return 1; 842 } else { 843 return 0; 844 } 845} 846 847template <class Impl> 848void 849FullO3CPU<Impl>::resume() 850{ 851 fetch.resume(); 852 decode.resume(); 853 rename.resume(); 854 iew.resume(); 855 commit.resume(); 856 857 changeState(SimObject::Running); 858 859 if (_status == SwitchedOut || _status == Idle) 860 return; 861 862#if FULL_SYSTEM 863 assert(system->getMemoryMode() == System::Timing); 864#endif 865 866 if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) 867 tickEvent.schedule(curTick); 868 _status = Running; 869} 870 871template <class Impl> 872void 873FullO3CPU<Impl>::signalDrained() 874{ 875 if (++drainCount == NumStages) { 876 if (tickEvent.scheduled()) 877 tickEvent.squash(); 878 879 changeState(SimObject::Drained); 880 881 BaseCPU::switchOut(); 882 883 if (drainEvent) { 884 drainEvent->process(); 885 drainEvent = NULL; 886 } 887 } 888 assert(drainCount <= 5); 889} 890 891template <class Impl> 892void 893FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut() 894{ 895 fetch.switchOut(); 896 rename.switchOut(); 897 iew.switchOut(); 898 commit.switchOut(); 899 instList.clear(); 900 while (!removeList.empty()) { 901 removeList.pop(); 902 } 903 904 _status = SwitchedOut; 905#if USE_CHECKER 906 if (checker) 907 checker->switchOut(); 908#endif 909 if (tickEvent.scheduled()) 910 tickEvent.squash(); 911} 912 913template <class Impl> 914void 915FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU) 916{ 917 // Flush out any old data from the time buffers. 918 for (int i = 0; i < timeBuffer.getSize(); ++i) { 919 timeBuffer.advance(); 920 fetchQueue.advance(); 921 decodeQueue.advance(); 922 renameQueue.advance(); 923 iewQueue.advance(); 924 } 925 926 activityRec.reset(); 927 928 BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU); 929 930 fetch.takeOverFrom(); 931 decode.takeOverFrom(); 932 rename.takeOverFrom(); 933 iew.takeOverFrom(); 934 commit.takeOverFrom(); 935 936 assert(!tickEvent.scheduled()); 937 938 // @todo: Figure out how to properly select the tid to put onto 939 // the active threads list. 940 int tid = 0; 941 942 list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find( 943 activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid); 944 945 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) { 946 //May Need to Re-code this if the delay variable is the delay 947 //needed for thread to activate 948 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Adding Thread %i to active threads list\n", 949 tid); 950 951 activeThreads.push_back(tid); 952 } 953 954 // Set all statuses to active, schedule the CPU's tick event. 955 // @todo: Fix up statuses so this is handled properly 956 for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) { 957 ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i]; 958 if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) { 959 _status = Running; 960 tickEvent.schedule(curTick); 961 } 962 } 963 if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) 964 tickEvent.schedule(curTick); 965 966 Port *peer; 967 Port *icachePort = fetch.getIcachePort(); 968 if (icachePort->getPeer() == NULL) { 969 peer = oldCPU->getPort("icache_port")->getPeer(); 970 icachePort->setPeer(peer); 971 } else { 972 peer = icachePort->getPeer(); 973 } 974 peer->setPeer(icachePort); 975 976 Port *dcachePort = iew.getDcachePort(); 977 if (dcachePort->getPeer() == NULL) { 978 peer = oldCPU->getPort("dcache_port")->getPeer(); 979 dcachePort->setPeer(peer); 980 } else { 981 peer = dcachePort->getPeer(); 982 } 983 peer->setPeer(dcachePort); 984} 985 986template <class Impl> 987uint64_t 988FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx) 989{ 990 return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx); 991} 992 993template <class Impl> 994FloatReg 995FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx, int width) 996{ 997 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx, width); 998} 999 1000template <class Impl> 1001FloatReg 1002FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx) 1003{ 1004 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx); 1005} 1006 1007template <class Impl> 1008FloatRegBits 1009FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, int width) 1010{ 1011 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width); 1012} 1013 1014template <class Impl> 1015FloatRegBits 1016FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx) 1017{ 1018 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx); 1019} 1020 1021template <class Impl> 1022void 1023FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val) 1024{ 1025 regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val); 1026} 1027 1028template <class Impl> 1029void 1030FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width) 1031{ 1032 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width); 1033} 1034 1035template <class Impl> 1036void 1037FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val) 1038{ 1039 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val); 1040} 1041 1042template <class Impl> 1043void 1044FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width) 1045{ 1046 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width); 1047} 1048 1049template <class Impl> 1050void 1051FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val) 1052{ 1053 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val); 1054} 1055 1056template <class Impl> 1057uint64_t 1058FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, unsigned tid) 1059{ 1060 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx); 1061 1062 return regFile.readIntReg(phys_reg); 1063} 1064 1065template <class Impl> 1066float 1067FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, unsigned tid) 1068{ 1069 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1070 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1071 1072 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg); 1073} 1074 1075template <class Impl> 1076double 1077FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, unsigned tid) 1078{ 1079 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1080 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1081 1082 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg, 64); 1083} 1084 1085template <class Impl> 1086uint64_t 1087FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, unsigned tid) 1088{ 1089 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1090 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1091 1092 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(phys_reg); 1093} 1094 1095template <class Impl> 1096void 1097FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid) 1098{ 1099 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx); 1100 1101 regFile.setIntReg(phys_reg, val); 1102} 1103 1104template <class Impl> 1105void 1106FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val, unsigned tid) 1107{ 1108 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1109 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1110 1111 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val); 1112} 1113 1114template <class Impl> 1115void 1116FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val, unsigned tid) 1117{ 1118 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1119 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1120 1121 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val, 64); 1122} 1123 1124template <class Impl> 1125void 1126FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid) 1127{ 1128 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag; 1129 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx); 1130 1131 regFile.setFloatRegBits(phys_reg, val); 1132} 1133 1134template <class Impl> 1135uint64_t 1136FullO3CPU<Impl>::readPC(unsigned tid) 1137{ 1138 return commit.readPC(tid); 1139} 1140 1141template <class Impl> 1142void 1143FullO3CPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid) 1144{ 1145 commit.setPC(new_PC, tid); 1146} 1147 1148template <class Impl> 1149uint64_t 1150FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextPC(unsigned tid) 1151{ 1152 return commit.readNextPC(tid); 1153} 1154 1155template <class Impl> 1156void 1157FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid) 1158{ 1159 commit.setNextPC(val, tid); 1160} 1161 1162template <class Impl> 1163uint64_t 1164FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextNPC(unsigned tid) 1165{ 1166 return commit.readNextNPC(tid); 1167} 1168 1169template <class Impl> 1170void 1171FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextNPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid) 1172{ 1173 commit.setNextNPC(val, tid); 1174} 1175 1176template <class Impl> 1177typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::ListIt 1178FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst) 1179{ 1180 instList.push_back(inst); 1181 1182 return --(instList.end()); 1183} 1184 1185template <class Impl> 1186void 1187FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone(unsigned tid) 1188{ 1189 // Keep an instruction count. 1190 thread[tid]->numInst++; 1191 thread[tid]->numInsts++; 1192 committedInsts[tid]++; 1193 totalCommittedInsts++; 1194 1195 // Check for instruction-count-based events. 1196 comInstEventQueue[tid]->serviceEvents(thread[tid]->numInst); 1197} 1198 1199template <class Impl> 1200void 1201FullO3CPU<Impl>::addToRemoveList(DynInstPtr &inst) 1202{ 1203 removeInstsThisCycle = true; 1204 1205 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt()); 1206} 1207 1208template <class Impl> 1209void 1210FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst) 1211{ 1212 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing committed instruction [tid:%i] PC %#x " 1213 "[sn:%lli]\n", 1214 inst->threadNumber, inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum); 1215 1216 removeInstsThisCycle = true; 1217 1218 // Remove the front instruction. 1219 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt()); 1220} 1221 1222template <class Impl> 1223void 1224FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB(unsigned tid, 1225 bool squash_delay_slot, 1226 const InstSeqNum &delay_slot_seq_num) 1227{ 1228 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Thread %i: Deleting instructions from instruction" 1229 " list.\n", tid); 1230 1231 ListIt end_it; 1232 1233 bool rob_empty = false; 1234 1235 if (instList.empty()) { 1236 return; 1237 } else if (rob.isEmpty(/*tid*/)) { 1238 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is empty, squashing all insts.\n"); 1239 end_it = instList.begin(); 1240 rob_empty = true; 1241 } else { 1242 end_it = (rob.readTailInst(tid))->getInstListIt(); 1243 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is not empty, squashing insts not in ROB.\n"); 1244 } 1245 1246 removeInstsThisCycle = true; 1247 1248 ListIt inst_it = instList.end(); 1249 1250 inst_it--; 1251 1252 // Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions 1253 // that were inserted after the given instruction iterator, end_it. 1254 while (inst_it != end_it) { 1255 assert(!instList.empty()); 1256 1257#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 1258 if(!squash_delay_slot && 1259 delay_slot_seq_num >= (*inst_it)->seqNum) { 1260 break; 1261 } 1262#endif 1263 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid); 1264 1265 inst_it--; 1266 } 1267 1268 // If the ROB was empty, then we actually need to remove the first 1269 // instruction as well. 1270 if (rob_empty) { 1271 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid); 1272 } 1273} 1274 1275template <class Impl> 1276void 1277FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num, 1278 unsigned tid) 1279{ 1280 assert(!instList.empty()); 1281 1282 removeInstsThisCycle = true; 1283 1284 ListIt inst_iter = instList.end(); 1285 1286 inst_iter--; 1287 1288 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Deleting instructions from instruction " 1289 "list that are from [tid:%i] and above [sn:%lli] (end=%lli).\n", 1290 tid, seq_num, (*inst_iter)->seqNum); 1291 1292 while ((*inst_iter)->seqNum > seq_num) { 1293 1294 bool break_loop = (inst_iter == instList.begin()); 1295 1296 squashInstIt(inst_iter, tid); 1297 1298 inst_iter--; 1299 1300 if (break_loop) 1301 break; 1302 } 1303} 1304 1305template <class Impl> 1306inline void 1307FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, const unsigned &tid) 1308{ 1309 if ((*instIt)->threadNumber == tid) { 1310 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Squashing instruction, " 1311 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n", 1312 (*instIt)->threadNumber, 1313 (*instIt)->seqNum, 1314 (*instIt)->readPC()); 1315 1316 // Mark it as squashed. 1317 (*instIt)->setSquashed(); 1318 1319 // @todo: Formulate a consistent method for deleting 1320 // instructions from the instruction list 1321 // Remove the instruction from the list. 1322 removeList.push(instIt); 1323 } 1324} 1325 1326template <class Impl> 1327void 1328FullO3CPU<Impl>::cleanUpRemovedInsts() 1329{ 1330 while (!removeList.empty()) { 1331 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing instruction, " 1332 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n", 1333 (*removeList.front())->threadNumber, 1334 (*removeList.front())->seqNum, 1335 (*removeList.front())->readPC()); 1336 1337 instList.erase(removeList.front()); 1338 1339 removeList.pop(); 1340 } 1341 1342 removeInstsThisCycle = false; 1343} 1344/* 1345template <class Impl> 1346void 1347FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts() 1348{ 1349 instList.clear(); 1350} 1351*/ 1352template <class Impl> 1353void 1354FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts() 1355{ 1356 int num = 0; 1357 1358 ListIt inst_list_it = instList.begin(); 1359 1360 cprintf("Dumping Instruction List\n"); 1361 1362 while (inst_list_it != instList.end()) { 1363 cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\n[tid:%i]\n[sn:%lli]\nIssued:%i\n" 1364 "Squashed:%i\n\n", 1365 num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber, 1366 (*inst_list_it)->seqNum, (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(), 1367 (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed()); 1368 inst_list_it++; 1369 ++num; 1370 } 1371} 1372/* 1373template <class Impl> 1374void 1375FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst) 1376{ 1377 iew.wakeDependents(inst); 1378} 1379*/ 1380template <class Impl> 1381void 1382FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeCPU() 1383{ 1384 if (activityRec.active() || tickEvent.scheduled()) { 1385 DPRINTF(Activity, "CPU already running.\n"); 1386 return; 1387 } 1388 1389 DPRINTF(Activity, "Waking up CPU\n"); 1390 1391 idleCycles += (curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle; 1392 1393 tickEvent.schedule(curTick); 1394} 1395 1396template <class Impl> 1397int 1398FullO3CPU<Impl>::getFreeTid() 1399{ 1400 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) { 1401 if (!tids[i]) { 1402 tids[i] = true; 1403 return i; 1404 } 1405 } 1406 1407 return -1; 1408} 1409 1410template <class Impl> 1411void 1412FullO3CPU<Impl>::doContextSwitch() 1413{ 1414 if (contextSwitch) { 1415 1416 //ADD CODE TO DEACTIVE THREAD HERE (???) 1417 1418 for (int tid=0; tid < cpuWaitList.size(); tid++) { 1419 activateWhenReady(tid); 1420 } 1421 1422 if (cpuWaitList.size() == 0) 1423 contextSwitch = true; 1424 } 1425} 1426 1427template <class Impl> 1428void 1429FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateThreadPriority() 1430{ 1431 if (activeThreads.size() > 1) 1432 { 1433 //DEFAULT TO ROUND ROBIN SCHEME 1434 //e.g. Move highest priority to end of thread list 1435 list<unsigned>::iterator list_begin = activeThreads.begin(); 1436 list<unsigned>::iterator list_end = activeThreads.end(); 1437 1438 unsigned high_thread = *list_begin; 1439 1440 activeThreads.erase(list_begin); 1441 1442 activeThreads.push_back(high_thread); 1443 } 1444} 1445 1446// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU. 1447template class FullO3CPU<O3CPUImpl>; 1448