xref: /gem5/src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa

 // -*- mode:c++ -*-

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// The actual MIPS32 ISA decoder
// -----------------------------
// The following instructions are specified in the MIPS32 ISA
// Specification. Decoding closely follows the style specified
// in the MIPS32 ISAthe specification document starting with Table
// A-2 (document available @ www.mips.com)
//
//@todo: Distinguish "unknown/future" use insts from "reserved"
// ones
decode OPCODE_HI default Unknown::unknown() {

    // Derived From ... Table A-2 MIPS32 ISA Manual
    0x0: decode OPCODE_LO {

        0x0: decode FUNCTION_HI {
            0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                0x1: decode MOVCI {
                    format BasicOp {
                        0: movf({{ if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0) Rd = Rs}});
                        1: movt({{ if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1) Rd = Rs}});
                    }
                }

                format BasicOp {

                    //Table A-3 Note: "1. Specific encodings of the rt, rd, and sa fields
                    //are used to distinguish among the SLL, NOP, SSNOP and EHB functions.
                    0x0: decode RS  {
                        0x0: decode RT {     //fix Nop traditional vs. Nop converted disassembly later
                             0x0: decode RD  default Nop::nop(){
                                  0x0: decode SA {
                                      0x1: ssnop({{ ; }}); //really sll r0,r0,1
                                      0x3: ehb({{ ; }});   //really sll r0,r0,3
                                  }
                             }

                             default: sll({{ Rd = Rt.uw << SA; }});
                        }

                    }

                    0x2: decode RS_SRL {
                        0x0:decode SRL {
                            0: srl({{ Rd = Rt.uw >> SA; }});

                            //Hardcoded assuming 32-bit ISA, probably need parameter here
                            1: rotr({{ Rd = (Rt.uw << (32 - SA)) | (Rt.uw >> SA);}});
                        }
                    }

                    0x3: decode RS {
                        0x0: sra({{
                            uint32_t temp = Rt >> SA;

                            if ( (Rt & 0x80000000) > 0 ) {
                                uint32_t mask = 0x80000000;
                                for(int i=0; i < SA; i++) {
                                    temp |= mask;
                                    mask = mask >> 1;
                                }
                            }

                            Rd = temp;
                        }});
                    }

                    0x4: sllv({{ Rd = Rt.uw << Rs<4:0>; }});

                    0x6: decode SRLV {
                        0: srlv({{ Rd = Rt.uw >> Rs<4:0>; }});

                        //Hardcoded assuming 32-bit ISA, probably need parameter here
                        1: rotrv({{ Rd = (Rt.uw << (32 - Rs<4:0>)) | (Rt.uw >> Rs<4:0>);}});
                    }

                    0x7: srav({{
                        int shift_amt = Rs<4:0>;

                        uint32_t temp = Rt >> shift_amt;

                        if ( (Rt & 0x80000000) > 0 ) {
                                uint32_t mask = 0x80000000;
                                for(int i=0; i < shift_amt; i++) {
                                    temp |= mask;
                                    mask = mask >> 1;
                                }
                            }

                        Rd = temp;
                    }});
                }
            }

            0x1: decode FUNCTION_LO {

                //Table A-3 Note: "Specific encodings of the hint field are used
                //to distinguish JR from JR.HB and JALR from JALR.HB"
                format Jump {
                    0x0: decode HINT {
                        0:jr({{ NNPC = Rs & ~1; }},IsReturn);

                        1:jr_hb({{ NNPC = Rs & ~1; clear_exe_inst_hazards(); }},IsReturn);
                    }

                    0x1: decode HINT {
                        0: jalr({{ Rd = NNPC; NNPC = Rs; }},IsCall,IsReturn);

                        1: jalr_hb({{ Rd = NNPC; NNPC = Rs; clear_exe_inst_hazards();}},IsCall,IsReturn);
                    }
                }

                format BasicOp {
                    0x2: movz({{ if (Rt == 0) Rd = Rs; }});
                    0x3: movn({{ if (Rt != 0) Rd = Rs; }});
                }

                format BasicOp {
                    0x4: syscall({{ xc->syscall(R2); }},IsNonSpeculative);
                    0x5: break({{ panic("Not implemented break yet"); }},IsNonSpeculative);
                    0x7: sync({{  panic("Not implemented sync yet"); }},IsNonSpeculative);
                }
            }

            0x2: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format BasicOp {
                    0x0: mfhi({{ Rd = xc->readMiscReg(Hi); }});
                    0x1: mthi({{ xc->setMiscReg(Hi,Rs); }});
                    0x2: mflo({{ Rd = xc->readMiscReg(Lo); }});
                    0x3: mtlo({{ xc->setMiscReg(Lo,Rs); }});
                }
            }

            0x3: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format IntOp {
                    0x0: mult({{
                        int64_t temp1 = Rs.sd * Rt.sd;
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                    }});

                    0x1: multu({{
                        uint64_t temp1 = Rs.ud * Rt.ud;
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                    }});

                    0x2: div({{
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,Rs.sd % Rt.sd);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,Rs.sd / Rt.sd);
                    }});

                    0x3: divu({{
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,Rs.ud % Rt.ud);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,Rs.ud / Rt.ud);
                    }});
                }
            }

            0x4: decode HINT {
                0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                    format IntOp {
                        0x0: add({{  Rd.sw = Rs.sw + Rt.sw;/*Trap on Overflow*/}});
                        0x1: addu({{ Rd.sw = Rs.sw + Rt.sw;}});
                        0x2: sub({{ Rd.sw = Rs.sw - Rt.sw; /*Trap on Overflow*/}});
                        0x3: subu({{ Rd.sw = Rs.sw - Rt.sw;}});
                        0x4: and({{ Rd = Rs & Rt;}});
                        0x5: or({{ Rd = Rs | Rt;}});
                        0x6: xor({{ Rd = Rs ^ Rt;}});
                        0x7: nor({{ Rd = ~(Rs | Rt);}});
                    }
                }
            }

            0x5: decode HINT {
                0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                    format IntOp{
                        0x2: slt({{  Rd.sw = ( Rs.sw < Rt.sw ) ? 1 : 0}});
                        0x3: sltu({{ Rd.uw = ( Rs.uw < Rt.uw ) ? 1 : 0}});
                    }
                }
            }

            0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format Trap {
                    0x0: tge({{  cond = (Rs.sw >= Rt.sw); }});
                    0x1: tgeu({{ cond = (Rs.uw >= Rt.uw); }});
                    0x2: tlt({{ cond = (Rs.sw < Rt.sw); }});
                    0x3: tltu({{ cond = (Rs.uw >= Rt.uw); }});
                    0x4: teq({{ cond = (Rs.sw == Rt.sw); }});
                    0x6: tne({{ cond = (Rs.sw != Rt.sw); }});
                }
            }
        }

        0x1: decode REGIMM_HI {
            0x0: decode REGIMM_LO {
                format Branch {
                    0x0: bltz({{ cond = (Rs.sw < 0); }});
                    0x1: bgez({{ cond = (Rs.sw >= 0); }});
                }

                format BranchLikely {
                    0x2: bltzl({{ cond = (Rs.sw < 0); }});
                    0x3: bgezl({{ cond = (Rs.sw >= 0); }});
                }
            }

            0x1: decode REGIMM_LO {
                format Trap {
                    0x0: tgei( {{ cond = (Rs.sw >= INTIMM); }});
                    0x1: tgeiu({{ cond = (Rs.uw >= INTIMM); }});
                    0x2: tlti( {{ cond = (Rs.sw < INTIMM); }});
                    0x3: tltiu({{ cond = (Rs.uw < INTIMM); }});
                    0x4: teqi( {{ cond = (Rs.sw == INTIMM);}});
                    0x6: tnei( {{ cond = (Rs.sw != INTIMM);}});
                }
            }

            0x2: decode REGIMM_LO {
                format Branch {
                    0x0: bltzal({{ cond = (Rs.sw < 0); }}, IsCall,IsReturn);
                    0x1: bgezal({{ cond = (Rs.sw >= 0); }}, IsCall,IsReturn);
                }

                format BranchLikely {
                    0x2: bltzall({{ cond = (Rs.sw < 0); }}, IsCall, IsReturn);
                    0x3: bgezall({{ cond = (Rs.sw >= 0); }}, IsCall, IsReturn);
                }
            }

            0x3: decode REGIMM_LO {
                format WarnUnimpl {
                    0x7: synci();
                }
            }
        }

        format Jump {
            0x2: j({{ NNPC = (NPC & 0xF0000000) | (JMPTARG << 2);}});

            0x3: jal({{ NNPC = (NPC & 0xF0000000) | (JMPTARG << 2); }},IsCall,IsReturn);
        }

        format Branch {
            0x4: beq({{ cond = (Rs.sw == Rt.sw); }});
            0x5: bne({{ cond = (Rs.sw != Rt.sw); }});
            0x6: decode RT {
                0x0: blez({{ cond = (Rs.sw <= 0); }});
            }

            0x7: decode RT {
                0x0: bgtz({{ cond = (Rs.sw > 0); }});
            }
        }
    }

    0x1: decode OPCODE_LO {
        format IntOp {
            0x0: addi({{ Rt.sw = Rs.sw + imm; /*Trap If Overflow*/}});
            0x1: addiu({{ Rt.sw = Rs.sw + imm;}});
            0x2: slti({{ Rt.sw = ( Rs.sw < imm) ? 1 : 0 }});
            0x3: sltiu({{ Rt.uw = ( Rs.uw < (uint32_t)sextImm ) ? 1 : 0 }});
            0x4: andi({{ Rt.sw = Rs.sw & zextImm;}});
            0x5: ori({{ Rt.sw = Rs.sw | zextImm;}});
            0x6: xori({{ Rt.sw = Rs.sw ^ zextImm;}});

            0x7: decode RS {
                0x0: lui({{ Rt = imm << 16}});
            }
        }
    }

    0x2: decode OPCODE_LO {

        //Table A-11 MIPS32 COP0 Encoding of rs Field
        0x0: decode RS_MSB {
            0x0: decode RS {
                format System {
                    0x0: mfc0({{
                        //uint64_t reg_num = Rd.uw;

                        Rt = xc->readMiscReg(RD << 5 | SEL);
                    }});

                    0x4: mtc0({{
                        //uint64_t reg_num = Rd.uw;

                        xc->setMiscReg(RD << 5 | SEL,Rt);
                    }});

                    0x8: mftr({{
                        //The contents of the coprocessor 0 register specified by the
                        //combination of rd and sel are loaded into general register
                        //rt. Note that not all coprocessor 0 registers support the
                        //sel field. In those instances, the sel field must be zero.

                        //MT Code Needed Here
                    }});

                    0xC: mttr({{
                        //The contents of the coprocessor 0 register specified by the
                        //combination of rd and sel are loaded into general register
                        //rt. Note that not all coprocessor 0 registers support the
                        //sel field. In those instances, the sel field must be zero.

                        //MT Code Needed Here
                    }});


                    0xA: rdpgpr({{
                        //Accessing Previous Shadow Set Register Number
                        //uint64_t prev = xc->readMiscReg(SRSCtl)/*[PSS]*/;
                        //uint64_t reg_num = Rt.uw;

                        //Rd = xc->regs.IntRegFile[prev];
                       //Rd = xc->shadowIntRegFile[prev][reg_num];
                    }});

                    0xB: decode RD {

                        0x0: decode SC {
                            0x0: dvpe({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(MVPControl);
                                xc->setMiscReg(MVPControl,0);
                            }});

                            0x1: evpe({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(MVPControl);
                                xc->setMiscReg(MVPControl,1);
                            }});
                        }

                        0x1: decode SC {
                            0x0: dmt({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(VPEControl);
                                xc->setMiscReg(VPEControl,0);
                            }});

                            0x1: emt({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(VPEControl);
                                xc->setMiscReg(VPEControl,1);
                            }});
                        }

                        0xC: decode SC {
                            0x0: di({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(Status);
                                xc->setMiscReg(Status,0);
                            }});

                            0x1: ei({{
                                Rt.sw = xc->readMiscReg(Status);
                                xc->setMiscReg(Status,1);
                            }});
                        }
                    }

                    0xE: wrpgpr({{
                        //Accessing Previous Shadow Set Register Number
                        //uint64_t prev = xc->readMiscReg(SRSCtl/*[PSS]*/);
                        //uint64_t reg_num = Rd.uw;

                        //xc->regs.IntRegFile[prev];
                        //xc->shadowIntRegFile[prev][reg_num] = Rt;
                    }});
                }
            }

            //Table A-12 MIPS32 COP0 Encoding of Function Field When rs=CO
            0x1: decode FUNCTION {
                format System {
                    0x01: tlbr({{ }});
                    0x02: tlbwi({{ }});
                    0x06: tlbwr({{ }});
                    0x08: tlbp({{ }});
                }

                format WarnUnimpl {
                    0x18: eret();
                    0x1F: deret();
                    0x20: wait();
                }
            }
        }

        //Table A-13 MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of rs Field
        0x1: decode RS_MSB {

            0x0: decode RS_HI {
                0x0: decode RS_LO {
                    format FloatOp {
                        0x0: mfc1 ({{ Rt.uw = Fs.uw<31:0>; }});
                        0x3: mfhc1({{ Rt.uw = Fs.ud<63:32>;}});
                        0x4: mtc1 ({{ Fs.uw = Rt.uw;       }});
                        0x7: mthc1({{
                             uint64_t fs_hi = Rt.ud << 32;
                             uint64_t fs_lo = Fs.ud & 0x0000FFFF;
                             Fs.ud = fs_hi & fs_lo;
                        }});
                    }

                    format System {
                        0x2: cfc1({{
                            uint32_t fcsr_reg = xc->readMiscReg(FCSR);

                            switch (FS)
                            {
                              case 0:
                                Rt = xc->readMiscReg(FIR);
                                break;
                              case 25:
                                Rt = 0 | (fcsr_reg & 0xFE000000) >> 24 | (fcsr_reg & 0x00800000) >> 23;
                                break;
                              case 26:
                                Rt = 0 | (fcsr_reg & 0x0003F07C);
                                break;
                              case 28:
                                Rt = 0 | (fcsr_reg);
                                break;
                              case 31:
                                Rt = fcsr_reg;
                                break;
                              default:
                                panic("FP Control Value (%d) Not Available. Ignoring Access to"
                                      "Floating Control Status Register",fcsr_reg);
                            }
                        }});

                        0x6: ctc1({{
                            uint32_t fcsr_reg = xc->readMiscReg(FCSR);
                            uint32_t temp;

                            switch (FS)
                            {
                              case 25:
                                temp = 0 | (Rt.uw<7:1> << 25) // move 31...25
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x01000000) // bit 24
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x004FFFFF);// bit 22...0
                                break;

                              case 26:
                                temp = 0 | (fcsr_reg & 0xFFFC0000) // move 31...18
                                    | Rt.uw<17:12> << 12           // bit 17...12
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x00000F80) << 7// bit 11...7
                                    | Rt.uw<6:2> << 2              // bit 6...2
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x00000002);     // bit 1...0
                                break;

                              case 28:
                                temp = 0 | (fcsr_reg & 0xFE000000) // move 31...25
                                    | Rt.uw<2:2> << 24       // bit 24
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x00FFF000) << 23// bit 23...12
                                    | Rt.uw<11:7> << 7       // bit 24
                                    | (fcsr_reg & 0x000007E)
                                    | Rt.uw<1:0>;// bit 22...0
                                break;

                              case 31:
                                temp  = Rt.uw;
                                break;

                              default:
                                panic("FP Control Value (%d) Not Available. Ignoring Access to"
                                      "Floating Control Status Register",fcsr_reg);
                            }

                            xc->setMiscReg(FCSR,temp);
                        }});
                    }
                }

                0x1: decode ND {
                    0x0: decode TF {
                        format Branch {
                            0x0: bc1f({{ cond = (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0); }});
                            0x1: bc1t({{ cond = (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1); }});
                        }
                    }

                    0x1: decode TF {
                        format BranchLikely {
                            0x0: bc1fl({{ cond = (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0); }});
                            0x1: bc1tl({{ cond = (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1); }});
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            0x1: decode RS_HI {
                0x2: decode RS_LO {

                    //Table A-14 MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=S
                    //(( single-word ))
                    0x0: decode FUNCTION_HI {
                        0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatOp {
                                0x0: add_s({{ Fd.sf = Fs.sf + Ft.sf;}});
                                0x1: sub_s({{ Fd.sf = Fs.sf - Ft.sf;}});
                                0x2: mul_s({{ Fd.sf = Fs.sf * Ft.sf;}});
                                0x3: div_s({{ Fd.sf = Fs.sf / Ft.sf;}});
                                0x4: sqrt_s({{ Fd.sf = sqrt(Fs.sf);}});
                                0x5: abs_s({{ Fd.sf = fabs(Fs.sf);}});
                                0x6: mov_s({{ Fd.sf = Fs.sf;}});
                                0x7: neg_s({{ Fd.sf = -1 * Fs.sf;}});
                            }
                        }

                        0x1: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format Float64Op {
                                0x0: round_l_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(roundFP(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x1: trunc_l_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(truncFP(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x2: ceil_l_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(ceil(Fs.sf),  SINGLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x3: floor_l_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(floor(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});
                            }

                            format FloatOp {
                                0x4: round_w_s({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(roundFP(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x5: trunc_w_s({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(truncFP(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x6: ceil_w_s({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(ceil(Fs.sf),  SINGLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x7: floor_w_s({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(floor(Fs.sf), SINGLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x2: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            0x1: decode MOVCF {
                                format FloatOp {
                                    0x0: movf_s({{if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0) Fd = Fs;}});
                                    0x1: movt_s({{if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1) Fd = Fs;}});
                                }
                            }

                            format FloatOp {
                                0x2: movz_s({{ if (Rt == 0) Fd = Fs; }});
                                0x3: movn_s({{ if (Rt != 0) Fd = Fs; }});
                                0x5: recip_s({{ Fd = 1 / Fs; }});
                                0x6: rsqrt_s({{ Fd = 1 / sqrt(Fs);}});
                            }
                        }

                        0x4: decode FUNCTION_LO {

                            format FloatConvertOp {
                                0x1: cvt_d_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.sf, SINGLE_TO_DOUBLE);
                                }});

                                0x4: cvt_w_s({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs.sf, SINGLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});
                            }

                            format FloatConvertOp {
                                0x5: cvt_l_s({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.sf, SINGLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x6: cvt_ps_st({{
                                    Fd.ud = (uint64_t)Fs.uw << 32 | (uint64_t)Ft.uw;
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatCompareOp {
                                0x0: c_f_s({{ cond = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_un_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = 0;
                                }});

                                0x2: c_eq_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf == Ft.sf);
                                }});

                                0x3: c_ueq_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf == Ft.sf);
                                }});

                                0x4: c_olt_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf < Ft.sf);
                                }});

                                0x5: c_ult_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf < Ft.sf);
                                }});

                                0x6: c_ole_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf <= Ft.sf);
                                }});

                                0x7: c_ule_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf <= Ft.sf);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x7: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatCompareWithXcptOp {
                                0x0: c_sf_s({{ cond = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_ngle_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = 0;
                                  }});

                                0x2: c_seq_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf == Ft.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x3: c_ngl_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf == Ft.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x4: c_lt_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf < Ft.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x5: c_nge_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf < Ft.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x6: c_le_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf <= Ft.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x7: c_ngt_s({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.sf <= Ft.sf);
                                  }});
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    //Table A-15 MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=D
                    0x1: decode FUNCTION_HI {
                        0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatOp {
                                0x0: add_d({{ Fd.df = Fs.df + Ft.df;}});
                                0x1: sub_d({{ Fd.df = Fs.df - Ft.df;}});
                                0x2: mul_d({{ Fd.df = Fs.df * Ft.df;}});
                                0x3: div_d({{ Fd.df = Fs.df / Ft.df;}});
                                0x4: sqrt_d({{ Fd.df = sqrt(Fs.df);}});
                                0x5: abs_d({{ Fd.df = fabs(Fs.df);}});
                                0x6: mov_d({{ Fd.ud = Fs.ud;}});
                                0x7: neg_d({{ Fd.df = -1 * Fs.df;}});
                            }
                        }

                        0x1: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatOp {
                                0x0: round_l_d({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(roundFP(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x1: trunc_l_d({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(truncFP(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x2: ceil_l_d({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(ceil(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});

                                0x3: floor_l_d({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(floor(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});
                            }

                            format FloatOp {
                                0x4: round_w_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(roundFP(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x5: trunc_w_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(truncFP(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x6: ceil_w_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(ceil(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x7: floor_w_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(floor(Fs.ud), DOUBLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x2: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            0x1: decode MOVCF {
                                format FloatOp {
                                    0x0: movf_d({{if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0) Fd.df = Fs.df; }});
                                    0x1: movt_d({{if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1) Fd.df = Fs.df; }});
                                }
                            }

                            format BasicOp {
                                0x2: movz_d({{ if (Rt == 0) Fd.df = Fs.df; }});
                                0x3: movn_d({{ if (Rt != 0) Fd.df = Fs.df; }});
                            }

                            format FloatOp {
                                0x5: recip_d({{ Fd.df = 1 / Fs.df}});
                                0x6: rsqrt_d({{ Fd.df = 1 / sqrt(Fs.df) }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x4: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatOp {
                                0x0: cvt_s_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs.ud, DOUBLE_TO_SINGLE);
                                }});

                                0x4: cvt_w_d({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs.ud, DOUBLE_TO_WORD);
                                }});

                                0x5: cvt_l_d({{
                                    Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.ud, DOUBLE_TO_LONG);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatCompareOp {
                                0x0: c_f_d({{ cond = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_un_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = 0;
                                }});

                                0x2: c_eq_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df == Ft.df);
                                }});

                                0x3: c_ueq_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df == Ft.df);
                                }});

                                0x4: c_olt_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df < Ft.df);
                                }});

                                0x5: c_ult_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df < Ft.df);
                                }});

                                0x6: c_ole_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df <= Ft.df);
                                }});

                                0x7: c_ule_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df <= Ft.df);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x7: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatCompareWithXcptOp {
                                0x0: c_sf_d({{ cond = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_ngle_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = 0;
                                  }});

                                0x2: c_seq_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df == Ft.df);
                                  }});

                                0x3: c_ngl_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df == Ft.df);
                                  }});

                                0x4: c_lt_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df < Ft.df);
                                  }});

                                0x5: c_nge_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df < Ft.df);
                                  }});

                                0x6: c_le_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df <= Ft.df);
                                  }});

                                0x7: c_ngt_d({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.df) || unorderedFP(Ft.df))
                                        cond = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond = (Fs.df <= Ft.df);
                                  }});
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    //Table A-16 MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=W
                    0x4: decode FUNCTION {
                        format FloatConvertOp {
                            0x20: cvt_s_w({{
                                Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs.sf, WORD_TO_SINGLE);
                            }});

                            0x21: cvt_d_w({{
                                Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.sf, WORD_TO_DOUBLE);
                            }});
                        }

                        format Float64ConvertOp {
                            0x26: cvt_ps_pw({{
                                Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.ud, WORD_TO_PS);
                            }});
                        }
                    }

                    //Table A-16 MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=L1
                    //Note: "1. Format type L is legal only if 64-bit floating point operations
                    //are enabled."
                    0x5: decode FUNCTION_HI {
                        format Float64ConvertOp {
                            0x20: cvt_s_l({{
                                Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs.ud, LONG_TO_SINGLE);
                            }});

                            0x21: cvt_d_l({{
                                Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.ud, LONG_TO_DOUBLE);
                            }});

                            0x26: cvt_ps_l({{
                                Fd.ud = fpConvert(Fs.ud, LONG_TO_PS);
                            }});
                        }
                    }

                    //Table A-17 MIPS64 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=PS1
                    //Note: "1. Format type PS is legal only if 64-bit floating point operations
                    //are enabled. "
                    0x6: decode FUNCTION_HI {
                        0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format Float64Op {
                                0x0: add_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = Fs1.sf + Ft2.sf;
                                    Fd2.sf = Fs2.sf + Ft2.sf;
                                }});

                                0x1: sub_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = Fs1.sf - Ft2.sf;
                                    Fd2.sf = Fs2.sf - Ft2.sf;
                                }});

                                0x2: mul_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = Fs1.sf * Ft2.sf;
                                    Fd2.sf = Fs2.sf * Ft2.sf;
                                }});

                                0x5: abs_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = fabs(Fs1.sf);
                                    Fd2.sf = fabs(Fs2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x6: mov_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = Fs1.sf;
                                    Fd2.sf = Fs2.sf;
                                }});

                                0x7: neg_ps({{
                                    Fd1.sf = -1 * Fs1.sf;
                                    Fd2.sf = -1 * Fs2.sf;
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x2: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            0x1: decode MOVCF {
                                format Float64Op {
                                    0x0: movf_ps({{
                                        if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0)
                                            Fd1 = Fs1;
                                        if (getFPConditionCode(CC+1) == 0)
                                            Fd2 = Fs2;
                                    }});

                                    0x1: movt_ps({{
                                        if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1)
                                            Fd1 = Fs1;
                                        if (getFPConditionCode(CC+1) == 1)
                                            Fd2 = Fs2;
                                    }});
                                }
                            }

                            format Float64Op {
                                0x2: movz_ps({{
                                    if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0)
                                        Fd1 = Fs1;
                                    if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 0)
                                        Fd2 = Fs2;
                                }});

                                0x3: movn_ps({{
                                    if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1)
                                        Fd1 = Fs1;
                                    if (getFPConditionCode(CC) == 1)
                                        Fd2 = Fs2;
                                }});
                            }

                        }

                        0x4: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            0x0: Float64Op::cvt_s_pu({{
                                Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs2.uw, PU_TO_SINGLE);
                            }});
                        }

                        0x5: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format Float64Op {
                                0x0: cvt_s_pl({{
                                    Fd.uw = fpConvert(Fs1.uw, PL_TO_SINGLE);
                                }});

                                0x4: pll({{ Fd.ud = (uint64_t) Fs1.uw << 32 | Ft1.uw; }});
                                0x5: plu({{ Fd.ud = (uint64_t) Fs1.uw << 32 | Ft2.uw; }});
                                0x6: pul({{ Fd.ud = (uint64_t) Fs2.uw << 32 | Ft1.uw; }});
                                0x7: puu({{ Fd.ud = (uint64_t) Fs2.uw << 32 | Ft2.uw; }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatPSCompareOp {
                                0x0: c_f_ps({{ cond1 = 0; cond2 = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_un_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = 0;

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = 0;

                                }});

                                0x2: c_eq_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf == Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf == Ft2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x3: c_ueq_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf == Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf == Ft2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x4: c_olt_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf < Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf < Ft2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x5: c_ult_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs.sf < Ft.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf < Ft2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x6: c_ole_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs.sf <= Ft.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf <= Ft2.sf);
                                }});

                                0x7: c_ule_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf <= Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf <= Ft2.sf);
                                }});
                            }
                        }

                        0x7: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                            format FloatPSCompareWithXcptOp {
                                0x0: c_sf_ps({{ cond1 = 0; cond2 = 0; }});

                                0x1: c_ngle_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = 0;

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                  }});

                                0x2: c_seq_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf == Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf == Ft2.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x3: c_ngl_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf == Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf == Ft2.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x4: c_lt_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf < Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf < Ft2.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x5: c_nge_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf < Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf < Ft2.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x6: c_le_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf <= Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 0;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf <= Ft2.sf);
                                  }});

                                0x7: c_ngt_ps({{
                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs1.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft1.sf))
                                        cond1 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond1 = (Fs1.sf <= Ft1.sf);

                                    if (unorderedFP(Fs2.sf) || unorderedFP(Ft2.sf))
                                        cond2 = 1;
                                    else
                                        cond2 = (Fs2.sf <= Ft2.sf);
                                  }});
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Table A-19 MIPS32 COP2 Encoding of rs Field
        0x2: decode RS_MSB {
            0x0: decode RS_HI {
                0x0: decode RS_LO {
                    format WarnUnimpl {
                        0x0: mfc2();
                        0x2: cfc2();
                        0x3: mfhc2();
                        0x4: mtc2();
                        0x6: ctc2();
                        0x7: mftc2();
                    }
                }

                0x1: decode ND {
                    0x0: decode TF {
                        format WarnUnimpl {
                            0x0: bc2f();
                            0x1: bc2t();
                        }
                    }

                    0x1: decode TF {
                        format WarnUnimpl {
                            0x0: bc2fl();
                            0x1: bc2tl();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //Table A-20 MIPS64 COP1X Encoding of Function Field 1
        //Note: "COP1X instructions are legal only if 64-bit floating point
        //operations are enabled."
        0x3: decode FUNCTION_HI {
            0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format LoadFloatMemory {
                    0x0: lwxc1({{ Ft.uw = Mem.uw;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                    0x1: ldxc1({{ Ft.ud = Mem.ud;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                    0x5: luxc1({{ Ft.uw = Mem.ud;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                }
            }

            0x1: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format StoreFloatMemory {
                    0x0: swxc1({{ Mem.uw = Ft.uw;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                    0x1: sdxc1({{ Mem.ud = Ft.ud;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                    0x5: suxc1({{ Mem.ud = Ft.ud;}}, {{ EA = Rs + Rt; }});
                }

                0x7: WarnUnimpl::prefx();
            }

            format FloatOp {
                0x3: WarnUnimpl::alnv_ps();

                format BasicOp {
                    0x4: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                        0x0: madd_s({{ Fd.sf = (Fs.sf * Ft.sf) + Fr.sf; }});
                        0x1: madd_d({{ Fd.df = (Fs.df * Ft.df) + Fr.df; }});
                        0x6: madd_ps({{
                            Fd1.sf = (Fs1.df * Ft1.df) + Fr1.df;
                            Fd2.sf = (Fs2.df * Ft2.df) + Fr2.df;
                        }});
                    }

                    0x5: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                        0x0: msub_s({{ Fd.sf = (Fs.sf * Ft.sf) - Fr.sf; }});
                        0x1: msub_d({{ Fd.df = (Fs.df * Ft.df) - Fr.df; }});
                        0x6: msub_ps({{
                            Fd1.sf = (Fs1.df * Ft1.df) - Fr1.df;
                            Fd2.sf = (Fs2.df * Ft2.df) - Fr2.df;
                        }});
                    }

                    0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                        0x0: nmadd_s({{ Fd.sf = (-1 * Fs.sf * Ft.sf) - Fr.sf; }});
                        0x1: nmadd_d({{ Fd.df = (-1 * Fs.df * Ft.df) + Fr.df; }});
                        0x6: nmadd_ps({{
                            Fd1.sf = -1 * ((Fs1.df * Ft1.df) + Fr1.df);
                            Fd2.sf = -1 * ((Fs2.df * Ft2.df) + Fr2.df);
                        }});
                    }

                    0x7: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                        0x0: nmsub_s({{ Fd.sf = (-1 * Fs.sf * Ft.sf) - Fr.sf; }});
                        0x1: nmsub_d({{ Fd.df = (-1 * Fs.df * Ft.df) - Fr.df; }});
                        0x6: nmsub_ps({{
                            Fd1.sf = -1 * ((Fs1.df * Ft1.df) - Fr1.df);
                            Fd2.sf = -1 * ((Fs2.df * Ft2.df) - Fr2.df);
                        }});
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        format BranchLikely {
            0x4: beql({{ cond = (Rs.sw == 0); }});
            0x5: bnel({{ cond = (Rs.sw != 0); }});
            0x6: blezl({{ cond = (Rs.sw <= 0); }});
            0x7: bgtzl({{ cond = (Rs.sw > 0); }});
        }
    }

    0x3: decode OPCODE_LO default FailUnimpl::reserved() {

        //Table A-5 MIPS32 SPECIAL2 Encoding of Function Field
        0x4: decode FUNCTION_HI {

            0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format IntOp {
                    0x0: madd({{
                        int64_t temp1 = xc->readMiscReg(Hi) << 32 | xc->readMiscReg(Lo) >> 32;
                        temp1 = temp1 + (Rs.sw * Rt.sw);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                            }});

                    0x1: maddu({{
                        int64_t temp1 = xc->readMiscReg(Hi) << 32 | xc->readMiscReg(Lo) >> 32;
                        temp1 = temp1 + (Rs.uw * Rt.uw);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                            }});

                    0x2: mul({{ Rd.sw = Rs.sw * Rt.sw; 	}});

                    0x4: msub({{
                        int64_t temp1 = xc->readMiscReg(Hi) << 32 | xc->readMiscReg(Lo) >> 32;
                        temp1 = temp1 - (Rs.sw * Rt.sw);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                            }});

                    0x5: msubu({{
                        int64_t temp1 = xc->readMiscReg(Hi) << 32 | xc->readMiscReg(Lo) >> 32;
                        temp1 = temp1 - (Rs.uw * Rt.uw);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Hi,temp1<63:32>);
                        xc->setMiscReg(Lo,temp1<31:0>);
                            }});
                }
            }

            0x4: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format BasicOp {
                    0x0: clz({{
                        int cnt = 0;
                        uint32_t mask = 0x80000000;
                        for (int i=0; i < 32; i++) {
                            if( (Rs & mask) == 0) {
                                cnt++;
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        Rd.uw = cnt;
                    }});

                    0x1: clo({{
                        int cnt = 0;
                        uint32_t mask = 0x80000000;
                        for (int i=0; i < 32; i++) {
                            if( (Rs & mask) != 0) {
                                cnt++;
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        Rd.uw = cnt;
                    }});
                }
            }

            0x7: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                0x7: WarnUnimpl::sdbbp();
            }
        }

        //Table A-6 MIPS32 SPECIAL3 Encoding of Function Field for Release 2 of the Architecture
        0x7: decode FUNCTION_HI {

            0x0: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format FailUnimpl {
                    0x1: ext();
                    0x4: ins();
                }
            }

            0x1: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                format FailUnimpl {
                    0x0: fork();
                    0x1: yield();
                }
            }


            //Table A-10 MIPS32 BSHFL Encoding of sa Field
            0x4: decode SA {

                0x02: FailUnimpl::wsbh();

                format BasicOp {
                    0x10: seb({{ Rd.sw = Rt<7:0>}});
                    0x18: seh({{ Rd.sw = Rt<15:0>}});
                }
            }

            0x6: decode FUNCTION_LO {
                0x7: FailUnimpl::rdhwr();//{{ /*Rt = xc->hwRegs[RD];*/ }}
            }
        }
    }

    0x4: decode OPCODE_LO default FailUnimpl::reserved() {
        format LoadMemory {
            0x0: lb({{ Rt.sw = Mem.sb; }});
            0x1: lh({{ Rt.sw = Mem.sh; }});

            0x2: lwl({{
                uint32_t mem_word = Mem.uw;
                uint32_t unalign_addr = Rs + disp;
                uint32_t offset = unalign_addr & 0x00000003;
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    Rt = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    Rt &= 0x000F;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 4);
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    Rt &= 0x00FF;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 8);
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    Rt &= 0x0FFF;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 12);
                    break;

                  default:
                    panic("lwl: bad offset");
                }
#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    Rt &= 0x0FFF;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 12);
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    Rt &= 0x00FF;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 8);
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    Rt &= 0x000F;
                    Rt |= (mem_word << 4);
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    Rt = mem_word;
                    break;

                  default:
                    panic("lwl: bad offset");
                }
#endif
            }}, {{ EA = (Rs + disp) & ~3; }});

            0x3: lw({{ Rt.sw = Mem.sw; }});
            0x4: lbu({{ Rt.uw = Mem.ub; }});
            0x5: lhu({{ Rt.uw = Mem.uh; }});
            0x6: lwr({{
                uint32_t mem_word = Mem.uw;
                uint32_t unalign_addr = Rs + disp;
                uint32_t offset = unalign_addr & 0x00000003;

#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0: Rt &= 0xFFF0;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 12); break;
                  case 1: Rt &= 0xFF00;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 8);  break;
                  case 2: Rt &= 0xF000;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 4);  break;
                  case 3: Rt = mem_word; break;
                  default: panic("lwr: bad offset");
                }
#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0: Rt = mem_word; break;
                  case 1: Rt &= 0xF000;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 4);  break;
                  case 2: Rt &= 0xFF00;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 8);  break;
                  case 3: Rt &= 0xFFF0;  Rt |= (mem_word >> 12); break;
                  default: panic("lwr: bad offset");
                }
#endif
            }},
            {{ EA = (Rs + disp) & ~3; }});
        }

        0x7: FailUnimpl::reserved();
    }

    0x5: decode OPCODE_LO default FailUnimpl::reserved() {
        format StoreMemory {
            0x0: sb({{ Mem.ub = Rt<7:0>; }});
            0x1: sh({{ Mem.uh = Rt<15:0>; }});
            0x2: swl({{
                uint32_t mem_word = 0;
                uint32_t aligned_addr = (Rs + disp) & ~3;
                uint32_t unalign_addr = Rs + disp;
                uint32_t offset = unalign_addr & 0x00000003;

                DPRINTF(IEW,"Execute: aligned=0x%x unaligned=0x%x\n offset=0x%x",
                        aligned_addr,unalign_addr,offset);

                fault = xc->read(aligned_addr, (uint32_t&)mem_word, memAccessFlags);

#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    Mem = Rt;
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    mem_word &= 0xF000;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 4);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    mem_word &= 0xFF00;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 8);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    mem_word &= 0xFFF0;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 12);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                   break;

                  default:
                    panic("swl: bad offset");
                }
#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    mem_word &= 0xFFF0;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 12);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    mem_word &= 0xFF00;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 8);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    mem_word &= 0xF000;
                    mem_word |= (Rt >> 4);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    Mem = Rt;
                   break;

                  default:
                    panic("swl: bad offset");
                }
#endif
            }},{{ EA = (Rs + disp) & ~3; }},mem_flags = NO_ALIGN_FAULT);

            0x3: sw({{ Mem.uw = Rt<31:0>; }});

            0x6: swr({{
                uint32_t mem_word = 0;
                uint32_t aligned_addr = (Rs + disp) & ~3;
                uint32_t unalign_addr = Rs + disp;
                uint32_t offset = unalign_addr & 0x00000003;

                fault = xc->read(aligned_addr, (uint32_t&)mem_word, memAccessFlags);

#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    mem_word &= 0x0FFF;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 12);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    mem_word &= 0x00FF;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 8);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    mem_word &= 0x000F;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 4);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    Mem = Rt;
                    break;

                  default:
                    panic("swr: bad offset");
                }
#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                switch(offset)
                {
                  case 0:
                    Mem = Rt;
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    mem_word &= 0x000F;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 4);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    mem_word &= 0x00FF;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 8);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  case 3:
                    mem_word &= 0x0FFF;
                    mem_word |= (Rt << 12);
                    Mem = mem_word;
                    break;

                  default:
                    panic("swr: bad offset");
                }
#endif
            }},{{ EA = (Rs + disp) & ~3;}},mem_flags = NO_ALIGN_FAULT);
        }

        format WarnUnimpl {
            0x7: cache();
        }

    }

    0x6: decode OPCODE_LO default FailUnimpl::reserved() {
        0x0: LoadMemory::ll({{Rt.uw = Mem.uw}},mem_flags=LOCKED);

        format LoadFloatMemory {
            0x1: lwc1({{ Ft.uw = Mem.uw;    }});
            0x5: ldc1({{ Ft.ud = Mem.ud; }});
        }
    }


    0x7: decode OPCODE_LO default FailUnimpl::reserved() {
        0x0: StoreMemory::sc({{ Mem.uw = Rt.uw; Rt.uw = 1; }});

        format StoreFloatMemory {
            0x1: swc1({{ Mem.uw = Ft.uw; }});
            0x5: sdc1({{ Mem.ud = Ft.ud; }});
        }
    }
}