system.cc revision 9934:b105ac205021
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 ARM Limited 3 * All rights reserved 4 * 5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall 6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual 7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating 8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software 9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license 10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated 11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, 12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. 13 * 14 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan 15 * All rights reserved. 16 * 17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 26 * this software without specific prior written permission. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 39 * 40 * Authors: Ali Saidi 41 */ 42 43#include "arch/arm/linux/atag.hh" 44#include "arch/arm/linux/system.hh" 45#include "arch/arm/isa_traits.hh" 46#include "arch/arm/utility.hh" 47#include "arch/generic/linux/threadinfo.hh" 48#include "base/loader/dtb_object.hh" 49#include "base/loader/object_file.hh" 50#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" 51#include "cpu/base.hh" 52#include "cpu/pc_event.hh" 53#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" 54#include "debug/Loader.hh" 55#include "kern/linux/events.hh" 56#include "mem/fs_translating_port_proxy.hh" 57#include "mem/physical.hh" 58#include "sim/stat_control.hh" 59 60using namespace ArmISA; 61using namespace Linux; 62 63LinuxArmSystem::LinuxArmSystem(Params *p) 64 : ArmSystem(p), 65 enableContextSwitchStatsDump(p->enable_context_switch_stats_dump), 66 kernelPanicEvent(NULL), kernelOopsEvent(NULL) 67{ 68 if (p->panic_on_panic) { 69 kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEventOrPanic<PanicPCEvent>( 70 "panic", "Kernel panic in simulated kernel"); 71 } else { 72#ifndef NDEBUG 73 kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEventOrPanic<BreakPCEvent>("panic"); 74#endif 75 } 76 77 if (p->panic_on_oops) { 78 kernelOopsEvent = addKernelFuncEventOrPanic<PanicPCEvent>( 79 "oops_exit", "Kernel oops in guest"); 80 } 81 82 // With ARM udelay() is #defined to __udelay 83 // newer kernels use __loop_udelay and __loop_const_udelay symbols 84 uDelaySkipEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<UDelayEvent>( 85 "__loop_udelay", "__udelay", 1000, 0); 86 if(!uDelaySkipEvent) 87 uDelaySkipEvent = addKernelFuncEventOrPanic<UDelayEvent>( 88 "__udelay", "__udelay", 1000, 0); 89 90 // constant arguments to udelay() have some precomputation done ahead of 91 // time. Constant comes from code. 92 constUDelaySkipEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<UDelayEvent>( 93 "__loop_const_udelay", "__const_udelay", 1000, 107374); 94 if(!constUDelaySkipEvent) 95 constUDelaySkipEvent = addKernelFuncEventOrPanic<UDelayEvent>( 96 "__const_udelay", "__const_udelay", 1000, 107374); 97 98 secDataPtrAddr = 0; 99 secDataAddr = 0; 100 penReleaseAddr = 0; 101 kernelSymtab->findAddress("__secondary_data", secDataPtrAddr); 102 kernelSymtab->findAddress("secondary_data", secDataAddr); 103 kernelSymtab->findAddress("pen_release", penReleaseAddr); 104 105 secDataPtrAddr &= ~ULL(0x7F); 106 secDataAddr &= ~ULL(0x7F); 107 penReleaseAddr &= ~ULL(0x7F); 108} 109 110bool 111LinuxArmSystem::adderBootUncacheable(Addr a) 112{ 113 Addr block = a & ~ULL(0x7F); 114 if (block == secDataPtrAddr || block == secDataAddr || 115 block == penReleaseAddr) 116 return true; 117 return false; 118} 119 120void 121LinuxArmSystem::initState() 122{ 123 // Moved from the constructor to here since it relies on the 124 // address map being resolved in the interconnect 125 126 // Call the initialisation of the super class 127 ArmSystem::initState(); 128 129 // Load symbols at physical address, we might not want 130 // to do this permanently, for but early bootup work 131 // it is helpful. 132 if (params()->early_kernel_symbols) { 133 kernel->loadGlobalSymbols(kernelSymtab, loadAddrMask); 134 kernel->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable, loadAddrMask); 135 } 136 137 // Setup boot data structure 138 Addr addr = 0; 139 // Check if the kernel image has a symbol that tells us it supports 140 // device trees. 141 bool kernel_has_fdt_support = 142 kernelSymtab->findAddress("unflatten_device_tree", addr); 143 bool dtb_file_specified = params()->dtb_filename != ""; 144 145 if (kernel_has_fdt_support && dtb_file_specified) { 146 // Kernel supports flattened device tree and dtb file specified. 147 // Using Device Tree Blob to describe system configuration. 148 inform("Loading DTB file: %s\n", params()->dtb_filename); 149 150 ObjectFile *dtb_file = createObjectFile(params()->dtb_filename, true); 151 if (!dtb_file) { 152 fatal("couldn't load DTB file: %s\n", params()->dtb_filename); 153 } 154 155 DtbObject *_dtb_file = dynamic_cast<DtbObject*>(dtb_file); 156 157 if (_dtb_file) { 158 if (!_dtb_file->addBootCmdLine(params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), 159 params()->boot_osflags.size())) { 160 warn("couldn't append bootargs to DTB file: %s\n", 161 params()->dtb_filename); 162 } 163 } else { 164 warn("dtb_file cast failed; couldn't append bootargs " 165 "to DTB file: %s\n", params()->dtb_filename); 166 } 167 168 dtb_file->setTextBase(params()->atags_addr); 169 dtb_file->loadSections(physProxy); 170 delete dtb_file; 171 } else { 172 // Using ATAGS 173 // Warn if the kernel supports FDT and we haven't specified one 174 if (kernel_has_fdt_support) { 175 assert(!dtb_file_specified); 176 warn("Kernel supports device tree, but no DTB file specified\n"); 177 } 178 // Warn if the kernel doesn't support FDT and we have specified one 179 if (dtb_file_specified) { 180 assert(!kernel_has_fdt_support); 181 warn("DTB file specified, but no device tree support in kernel\n"); 182 } 183 184 AtagCore ac; 185 ac.flags(1); // read-only 186 ac.pagesize(8192); 187 ac.rootdev(0); 188 189 AddrRangeList atagRanges = physmem.getConfAddrRanges(); 190 if (atagRanges.size() != 1) { 191 fatal("Expected a single ATAG memory entry but got %d\n", 192 atagRanges.size()); 193 } 194 AtagMem am; 195 am.memSize(atagRanges.begin()->size()); 196 am.memStart(atagRanges.begin()->start()); 197 198 AtagCmdline ad; 199 ad.cmdline(params()->boot_osflags); 200 201 DPRINTF(Loader, "boot command line %d bytes: %s\n", 202 ad.size() <<2, params()->boot_osflags.c_str()); 203 204 AtagNone an; 205 206 uint32_t size = ac.size() + am.size() + ad.size() + an.size(); 207 uint32_t offset = 0; 208 uint8_t *boot_data = new uint8_t[size << 2]; 209 210 offset += ac.copyOut(boot_data + offset); 211 offset += am.copyOut(boot_data + offset); 212 offset += ad.copyOut(boot_data + offset); 213 offset += an.copyOut(boot_data + offset); 214 215 DPRINTF(Loader, "Boot atags was %d bytes in total\n", size << 2); 216 DDUMP(Loader, boot_data, size << 2); 217 218 physProxy.writeBlob(params()->atags_addr, boot_data, size << 2); 219 220 delete[] boot_data; 221 } 222 223 for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); i++) { 224 threadContexts[i]->setIntReg(0, 0); 225 threadContexts[i]->setIntReg(1, params()->machine_type); 226 threadContexts[i]->setIntReg(2, params()->atags_addr); 227 } 228} 229 230LinuxArmSystem::~LinuxArmSystem() 231{ 232 if (uDelaySkipEvent) 233 delete uDelaySkipEvent; 234 if (constUDelaySkipEvent) 235 delete constUDelaySkipEvent; 236 237 if (dumpStatsPCEvent) 238 delete dumpStatsPCEvent; 239} 240 241LinuxArmSystem * 242LinuxArmSystemParams::create() 243{ 244 return new LinuxArmSystem(this); 245} 246 247void 248LinuxArmSystem::startup() 249{ 250 if (enableContextSwitchStatsDump) { 251 dumpStatsPCEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DumpStatsPCEvent>("__switch_to"); 252 if (!dumpStatsPCEvent) 253 panic("dumpStatsPCEvent not created!"); 254 255 std::string task_filename = "tasks.txt"; 256 taskFile = simout.create(name() + "." + task_filename); 257 258 for (int i = 0; i < _numContexts; i++) { 259 ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i]; 260 uint32_t pid = tc->getCpuPtr()->getPid(); 261 if (pid != Request::invldPid) { 262 mapPid(tc, pid); 263 tc->getCpuPtr()->taskId(taskMap[pid]); 264 } 265 } 266 } 267} 268 269void 270LinuxArmSystem::mapPid(ThreadContext *tc, uint32_t pid) 271{ 272 // Create a new unique identifier for this pid 273 std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator itr = taskMap.find(pid); 274 if (itr == taskMap.end()) { 275 uint32_t map_size = taskMap.size(); 276 if (map_size > ContextSwitchTaskId::MaxNormalTaskId + 1) { 277 warn_once("Error out of identifiers for cache occupancy stats"); 278 taskMap[pid] = ContextSwitchTaskId::Unknown; 279 } else { 280 taskMap[pid] = map_size; 281 } 282 } 283} 284 285/** This function is called whenever the the kernel function 286 * "__switch_to" is called to change running tasks. 287 * 288 * r0 = task_struct of the previously running process 289 * r1 = task_info of the previously running process 290 * r2 = task_info of the next process to run 291 */ 292void 293DumpStatsPCEvent::process(ThreadContext *tc) 294{ 295 Linux::ThreadInfo ti(tc); 296 Addr task_descriptor = tc->readIntReg(2); 297 uint32_t pid = ti.curTaskPID(task_descriptor); 298 uint32_t tgid = ti.curTaskTGID(task_descriptor); 299 std::string next_task_str = ti.curTaskName(task_descriptor); 300 301 // Streamline treats pid == -1 as the kernel process. 302 // Also pid == 0 implies idle process (except during Linux boot) 303 int32_t mm = ti.curTaskMm(task_descriptor); 304 bool is_kernel = (mm == 0); 305 if (is_kernel && (pid != 0)) { 306 pid = -1; 307 tgid = -1; 308 next_task_str = "kernel"; 309 } 310 311 LinuxArmSystem* sys = dynamic_cast<LinuxArmSystem *>(tc->getSystemPtr()); 312 if (!sys) { 313 panic("System is not LinuxArmSystem while getting Linux process info!"); 314 } 315 std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>& taskMap = sys->taskMap; 316 317 // Create a new unique identifier for this pid 318 sys->mapPid(tc, pid); 319 320 // Set cpu task id, output process info, and dump stats 321 tc->getCpuPtr()->taskId(taskMap[pid]); 322 tc->getCpuPtr()->setPid(pid); 323 324 std::ostream* taskFile = sys->taskFile; 325 326 // Task file is read by cache occupancy plotting script or 327 // Streamline conversion script. 328 ccprintf(*taskFile, 329 "tick=%lld %d cpu_id=%d next_pid=%d next_tgid=%d next_task=%s\n", 330 curTick(), taskMap[pid], tc->cpuId(), (int) pid, (int) tgid, 331 next_task_str); 332 taskFile->flush(); 333 334 // Dump and reset statistics 335 Stats::schedStatEvent(true, true, curTick(), 0); 336} 337 338