isa.hh revision 7348 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2009 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Gabe Black
41 */
42
43#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_ISA_HH__
44#define __ARCH_MRM_ISA_HH__
45
46#include "arch/arm/registers.hh"
47#include "arch/arm/types.hh"
48
49class ThreadContext;
50class Checkpoint;
51class EventManager;
52
53namespace ArmISA
54{
55    class ISA
56    {
57      protected:
58        MiscReg miscRegs[NumMiscRegs];
59        const IntRegIndex *intRegMap;
60
61        void
62        updateRegMap(CPSR cpsr)
63        {
64            switch (cpsr.mode) {
65              case MODE_USER:
66              case MODE_SYSTEM:
67                intRegMap = IntRegUsrMap;
68                break;
69              case MODE_FIQ:
70                intRegMap = IntRegFiqMap;
71                break;
72              case MODE_IRQ:
73                intRegMap = IntRegIrqMap;
74                break;
75              case MODE_SVC:
76                intRegMap = IntRegSvcMap;
77                break;
78              case MODE_MON:
79                intRegMap = IntRegMonMap;
80                break;
81              case MODE_ABORT:
82                intRegMap = IntRegAbtMap;
83                break;
84              case MODE_UNDEFINED:
85                intRegMap = IntRegUndMap;
86                break;
87              default:
88                panic("Unrecognized mode setting in CPSR.\n");
89            }
90        }
91
92      public:
93        void clear()
94        {
95            memset(miscRegs, 0, sizeof(miscRegs));
96            CPSR cpsr = 0;
97            cpsr.mode = MODE_USER;
98            miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
99            updateRegMap(cpsr);
100
101            SCTLR sctlr = 0;
102            sctlr.nmfi = 1;
103            sctlr.rao1 = 1;
104            sctlr.rao2 = 1;
105            sctlr.rao3 = 1;
106            sctlr.rao4 = 1;
107            miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR] = sctlr;
108
109            /*
110             * Technically this should be 0, but we don't support those
111             * settings.
112             */
113            CPACR cpacr = 0;
114            // Enable CP 10, 11
115            cpacr.cp10 = 0x3;
116            cpacr.cp11 = 0x3;
117            miscRegs[MISCREG_CPACR] = cpacr;
118
119            /* One region, unified map. */
120            miscRegs[MISCREG_MPUIR] = 0x100;
121
122            /*
123             * Implemented = '5' from "M5",
124             * Variant = 0,
125             */
126            miscRegs[MISCREG_MIDR] =
127                (0x35 << 24) | //Implementor is '5' from "M5"
128                (0 << 20)    | //Variant
129                (0xf << 16)  | //Architecture from CPUID scheme
130                (0 << 4)     | //Primary part number
131                (0 << 0)     | //Revision
132                0;
133
134            //XXX We need to initialize the rest of the state.
135        }
136
137        MiscReg
138        readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg)
139        {
140            assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
141            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_SPSR) {
142                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
143                switch (cpsr.mode) {
144                  case MODE_USER:
145                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR];
146                  case MODE_FIQ:
147                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_FIQ];
148                  case MODE_IRQ:
149                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_IRQ];
150                  case MODE_SVC:
151                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_SVC];
152                  case MODE_MON:
153                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_MON];
154                  case MODE_ABORT:
155                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_ABT];
156                  case MODE_UNDEFINED:
157                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_UND];
158                  default:
159                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR];
160                }
161            }
162            return miscRegs[misc_reg];
163        }
164
165        MiscReg
166        readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadContext *tc)
167        {
168            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
169                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[misc_reg];
170                Addr pc = tc->readPC();
171                if (pc & (ULL(1) << PcJBitShift))
172                    cpsr.j = 1;
173                else
174                    cpsr.j = 0;
175                if (pc & (ULL(1) << PcTBitShift))
176                    cpsr.t = 1;
177                else
178                    cpsr.t = 0;
179                return cpsr;
180            }
181            if (misc_reg >= MISCREG_CP15_UNIMP_START &&
182                misc_reg < MISCREG_CP15_END) {
183                panic("Unimplemented CP15 register %s read.\n",
184                      miscRegName[misc_reg]);
185            }
186            switch (misc_reg) {
187              case MISCREG_CLIDR:
188                warn("The clidr register always reports 0 caches.\n");
189                break;
190              case MISCREG_CCSIDR:
191                warn("The ccsidr register isn't implemented and "
192                        "always reads as 0.\n");
193                break;
194            }
195            return readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
196        }
197
198        void
199        setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
200        {
201            assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
202            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_SPSR) {
203                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
204                switch (cpsr.mode) {
205                  case MODE_USER:
206                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR] = val;
207                    return;
208                  case MODE_FIQ:
209                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_FIQ] = val;
210                    return;
211                  case MODE_IRQ:
212                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_IRQ] = val;
213                    return;
214                  case MODE_SVC:
215                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_SVC] = val;
216                    return;
217                  case MODE_MON:
218                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_MON] = val;
219                    return;
220                  case MODE_ABORT:
221                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_ABT] = val;
222                    return;
223                  case MODE_UNDEFINED:
224                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_UND] = val;
225                    return;
226                  default:
227                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR] = val;
228                    return;
229                }
230            }
231            miscRegs[misc_reg] = val;
232        }
233
234        void
235        setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, ThreadContext *tc)
236        {
237            MiscReg newVal = val;
238            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
239                updateRegMap(val);
240                CPSR cpsr = val;
241                DPRINTF(Arm, "Updating CPSR to %#x f:%d i:%d a:%d mode:%#x\n",
242                        cpsr, cpsr.f, cpsr.i, cpsr.a, cpsr.mode);
243                Addr npc = tc->readNextPC() & ~PcModeMask;
244                if (cpsr.j)
245                    npc = npc | (ULL(1) << PcJBitShift);
246                if (cpsr.t)
247                    npc = npc | (ULL(1) << PcTBitShift);
248
249                tc->setNextPC(npc);
250            }
251            if (misc_reg >= MISCREG_CP15_UNIMP_START &&
252                misc_reg < MISCREG_CP15_END) {
253                panic("Unimplemented CP15 register %s wrote with %#x.\n",
254                      miscRegName[misc_reg], val);
255            }
256            switch (misc_reg) {
257              case MISCREG_CPACR:
258                {
259                    CPACR newCpacr = 0;
260                    CPACR valCpacr = val;
261                    newCpacr.cp10 = valCpacr.cp10;
262                    newCpacr.cp11 = valCpacr.cp11;
263                    if (newCpacr.cp10 != 0x3 || newCpacr.cp11 != 3) {
264                        panic("Disabling coprocessors isn't implemented.\n");
265                    }
266                    newVal = newCpacr;
267                }
268                break;
269              case MISCREG_CSSELR:
270                warn("The csselr register isn't implemented.\n");
271                break;
272            }
273            return setMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg, newVal);
274        }
275
276        int
277        flattenIntIndex(int reg)
278        {
279            assert(reg >= 0);
280            if (reg < NUM_ARCH_INTREGS) {
281                return intRegMap[reg];
282            } else if (reg < NUM_INTREGS) {
283                return reg;
284            } else {
285                int mode = reg / intRegsPerMode;
286                reg = reg % intRegsPerMode;
287                switch (mode) {
288                  case MODE_USER:
289                  case MODE_SYSTEM:
290                    return INTREG_USR(reg);
291                  case MODE_FIQ:
292                    return INTREG_FIQ(reg);
293                  case MODE_IRQ:
294                    return INTREG_IRQ(reg);
295                  case MODE_SVC:
296                    return INTREG_SVC(reg);
297                  case MODE_MON:
298                    return INTREG_MON(reg);
299                  case MODE_ABORT:
300                    return INTREG_ABT(reg);
301                  case MODE_UNDEFINED:
302                    return INTREG_UND(reg);
303                  default:
304                    panic("Flattening into an unknown mode.\n");
305                }
306            }
307        }
308
309        int
310        flattenFloatIndex(int reg)
311        {
312            return reg;
313        }
314
315        void serialize(EventManager *em, std::ostream &os)
316        {}
317        void unserialize(EventManager *em, Checkpoint *cp,
318                const std::string &section)
319        {}
320
321        ISA()
322        {
323            clear();
324        }
325    };
326}
327
328#endif
329