xref: /gem5/src/arch/alpha/isa/branch.isa

// -*- mode:c++ -*-

// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Authors: Steve Reinhardt

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Control transfer instructions
//

output header {{

    /**
     * Base class for instructions whose disassembly is not purely a
     * function of the machine instruction (i.e., it depends on the
     * PC).  This class overrides the disassemble() method to check
     * the PC and symbol table values before re-using a cached
     * disassembly string.  This is necessary for branches and jumps,
     * where the disassembly string includes the target address (which
     * may depend on the PC and/or symbol table).
     */
    class PCDependentDisassembly : public AlphaStaticInst
    {
      protected:
        /// Cached program counter from last disassembly
        mutable Addr cachedPC;
        /// Cached symbol table pointer from last disassembly
        mutable const SymbolTable *cachedSymtab;

        /// Constructor
        PCDependentDisassembly(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst,
                               OpClass __opClass)
            : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
              cachedPC(0), cachedSymtab(0)
        {
        }

        const std::string &
        disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
    };

    /**
     * Base class for branches (PC-relative control transfers),
     * conditional or unconditional.
     */
    class Branch : public PCDependentDisassembly
    {
      protected:
        /// Displacement to target address (signed).
        int32_t disp;

        /// Constructor.
        Branch(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
            : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
              disp(BRDISP << 2)
        {
        }

        Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const;

        std::string
        generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
    };

    /**
     * Base class for jumps (register-indirect control transfers).  In
     * the Alpha ISA, these are always unconditional.
     */
    class Jump : public PCDependentDisassembly
    {
      protected:

        /// Displacement to target address (signed).
        int32_t disp;

      public:
        /// Constructor
        Jump(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
            : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
              disp(BRDISP)
        {
        }

        Addr branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const;

        std::string
        generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
    };
}};

output decoder {{
    Addr
    Branch::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const
    {
        return branchPC + 4 + disp;
    }

    Addr
    Jump::branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const
    {
        Addr NPC = xc->readPC() + 4;
        uint64_t Rb = xc->readIntReg(_srcRegIdx[0]);
        return (Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1);
    }

    const std::string &
    PCDependentDisassembly::disassemble(Addr pc,
                                        const SymbolTable *symtab) const
    {
        if (!cachedDisassembly ||
            pc != cachedPC || symtab != cachedSymtab)
        {
            if (cachedDisassembly)
                delete cachedDisassembly;

            cachedDisassembly =
                new std::string(generateDisassembly(pc, symtab));
            cachedPC = pc;
            cachedSymtab = symtab;
        }

        return *cachedDisassembly;
    }

    std::string
    Branch::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
    {
        std::stringstream ss;

        ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);

        // There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be
        // either a source (the condition for conditional
        // branches) or a destination (the link reg for
        // unconditional branches)
        if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
            printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
            ss << ",";
        }
        else if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
            printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
            ss << ",";
        }

#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
        if (_numSrcRegs == 0 && _numDestRegs == 0) {
            printReg(ss, 31);
            ss << ",";
        }
#endif

        Addr target = pc + 4 + disp;

        std::string str;
        if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str))
            ss << str;
        else
            ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target);

        return ss.str();
    }

    std::string
    Jump::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
    {
        std::stringstream ss;

        ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);

#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
        if (_numDestRegs == 0) {
            printReg(ss, 31);
            ss << ",";
        }
#endif

        if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
            printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
            ss << ",";
        }

        ccprintf(ss, "(r%d)", RB);

        return ss.str();
    }
}};

def template JumpOrBranchDecode {{
    return (RA == 31)
        ? (StaticInst *)new %(class_name)s(machInst)
        : (StaticInst *)new %(class_name)sAndLink(machInst);
}};

def format CondBranch(code) {{
    code = 'bool cond;\n' + code + '\nif (cond) NPC = NPC + disp;\n';
    iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code),
                        ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl'))
    header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
    decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
    decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
    exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};

let {{
def UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, base_class, npc_expr, flags):
    # Declare basic control transfer w/o link (i.e. link reg is R31)
    nolink_code = 'NPC = %s;\n' % npc_expr
    nolink_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, base_class,
                               CodeBlock(nolink_code), flags)
    header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(nolink_iop)
    decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(nolink_iop)
    exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(nolink_iop)

    # Generate declaration of '*AndLink' version, append to decls
    link_code = 'Ra = NPC & ~3;\n' + nolink_code
    link_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + 'AndLink', base_class,
                             CodeBlock(link_code), flags)
    header_output += BasicDeclare.subst(link_iop)
    decoder_output += BasicConstructor.subst(link_iop)
    exec_output += BasicExecute.subst(link_iop)

    # need to use link_iop for the decode template since it is expecting
    # the shorter version of class_name (w/o "AndLink")

    return (header_output, decoder_output,
            JumpOrBranchDecode.subst(nolink_iop), exec_output)
}};

def format UncondBranch(*flags) {{
    flags += ('IsUncondControl', 'IsDirectControl')
    (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \
        UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, 'Branch', 'NPC + disp', flags)
}};

def format Jump(*flags) {{
    flags += ('IsUncondControl', 'IsIndirectControl')
    (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \
        UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, 'Jump', '(Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1)', flags)
}};