ev5.cc revision 11299:72046b9b3323
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 14 * this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt 29 * Nathan Binkert 30 */ 31 32#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh" 33#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh" 34#include "arch/alpha/kernel_stats.hh" 35#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh" 36#include "arch/alpha/tlb.hh" 37#include "base/cp_annotate.hh" 38#include "base/debug.hh" 39#include "cpu/base.hh" 40#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh" 41#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" 42#include "sim/sim_exit.hh" 43 44namespace AlphaISA { 45 46//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 47// 48// Machine dependent functions 49// 50void 51initCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId) 52{ 53 initIPRs(tc, cpuId); 54 55 tc->setIntReg(16, cpuId); 56 tc->setIntReg(0, cpuId); 57 58 AlphaFault *reset = new ResetFault; 59 60 tc->pcState(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PAL_BASE) + reset->vect()); 61 62 delete reset; 63} 64 65template <class CPU> 66void 67zeroRegisters(CPU *cpu) 68{ 69 // Insure ISA semantics 70 // (no longer very clean due to the change in setIntReg() in the 71 // cpu model. Consider changing later.) 72 cpu->thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0); 73 cpu->thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0); 74} 75 76//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 77// 78// 79// 80void 81initIPRs(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId) 82{ 83 for (int i = 0; i < NumInternalProcRegs; ++i) { 84 tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, 0); 85 } 86 87 tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PAL_BASE, PalBase); 88 tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_MCSR, 0x6); 89 tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PALtemp16, cpuId); 90} 91 92MiscReg 93ISA::readIpr(int idx, ThreadContext *tc) 94{ 95 uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0 96 97 switch (idx) { 98 case IPR_PALtemp0: 99 case IPR_PALtemp1: 100 case IPR_PALtemp2: 101 case IPR_PALtemp3: 102 case IPR_PALtemp4: 103 case IPR_PALtemp5: 104 case IPR_PALtemp6: 105 case IPR_PALtemp7: 106 case IPR_PALtemp8: 107 case IPR_PALtemp9: 108 case IPR_PALtemp10: 109 case IPR_PALtemp11: 110 case IPR_PALtemp12: 111 case IPR_PALtemp13: 112 case IPR_PALtemp14: 113 case IPR_PALtemp15: 114 case IPR_PALtemp16: 115 case IPR_PALtemp17: 116 case IPR_PALtemp18: 117 case IPR_PALtemp19: 118 case IPR_PALtemp20: 119 case IPR_PALtemp21: 120 case IPR_PALtemp22: 121 case IPR_PALtemp23: 122 case IPR_PAL_BASE: 123 124 case IPR_IVPTBR: 125 case IPR_DC_MODE: 126 case IPR_MAF_MODE: 127 case IPR_ISR: 128 case IPR_EXC_ADDR: 129 case IPR_IC_PERR_STAT: 130 case IPR_DC_PERR_STAT: 131 case IPR_MCSR: 132 case IPR_ASTRR: 133 case IPR_ASTER: 134 case IPR_SIRR: 135 case IPR_ICSR: 136 case IPR_ICM: 137 case IPR_DTB_CM: 138 case IPR_IPLR: 139 case IPR_INTID: 140 case IPR_PMCTR: 141 // no side-effect 142 retval = ipr[idx]; 143 break; 144 145 case IPR_CC: 146 retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000); 147 retval |= tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle() & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff); 148 break; 149 150 case IPR_VA: 151 retval = ipr[idx]; 152 break; 153 154 case IPR_VA_FORM: 155 case IPR_MM_STAT: 156 case IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM: 157 case IPR_EXC_MASK: 158 case IPR_EXC_SUM: 159 retval = ipr[idx]; 160 break; 161 162 case IPR_DTB_PTE: 163 { 164 TlbEntry &entry = tc->getDTBPtr()->index(1); 165 166 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32; 167 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8; 168 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12; 169 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1; 170 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2; 171 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4; 172 retval |= ((uint64_t)entry.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57; 173 } 174 break; 175 176 // write only registers 177 case IPR_HWINT_CLR: 178 case IPR_SL_XMIT: 179 case IPR_DC_FLUSH: 180 case IPR_IC_FLUSH: 181 case IPR_ALT_MODE: 182 case IPR_DTB_IA: 183 case IPR_DTB_IAP: 184 case IPR_ITB_IA: 185 case IPR_ITB_IAP: 186 panic("Tried to read write only register %d\n", idx); 187 break; 188 189 default: 190 // invalid IPR 191 panic("Tried to read from invalid ipr %d\n", idx); 192 break; 193 } 194 195 return retval; 196} 197 198// Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL 199int break_ipl = -1; 200 201void 202ISA::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val, ThreadContext *tc) 203{ 204 switch (idx) { 205 case IPR_PALtemp0: 206 case IPR_PALtemp1: 207 case IPR_PALtemp2: 208 case IPR_PALtemp3: 209 case IPR_PALtemp4: 210 case IPR_PALtemp5: 211 case IPR_PALtemp6: 212 case IPR_PALtemp7: 213 case IPR_PALtemp8: 214 case IPR_PALtemp9: 215 case IPR_PALtemp10: 216 case IPR_PALtemp11: 217 case IPR_PALtemp12: 218 case IPR_PALtemp13: 219 case IPR_PALtemp14: 220 case IPR_PALtemp15: 221 case IPR_PALtemp16: 222 case IPR_PALtemp17: 223 case IPR_PALtemp18: 224 case IPR_PALtemp19: 225 case IPR_PALtemp20: 226 case IPR_PALtemp21: 227 case IPR_PALtemp22: 228 case IPR_PAL_BASE: 229 case IPR_IC_PERR_STAT: 230 case IPR_DC_PERR_STAT: 231 case IPR_PMCTR: 232 // write entire quad w/ no side-effect 233 ipr[idx] = val; 234 break; 235 236 case IPR_CC_CTL: 237 // This IPR resets the cycle counter. We assume this only 238 // happens once... let's verify that. 239 assert(ipr[idx] == 0); 240 ipr[idx] = 1; 241 break; 242 243 case IPR_CC: 244 // This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits. It's ok to write 245 // all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see 246 // isa_desc). 247 ipr[idx] = val; 248 break; 249 250 case IPR_PALtemp23: 251 // write entire quad w/ no side-effect 252 if (tc->getKernelStats()) 253 tc->getKernelStats()->context(ipr[idx], val, tc); 254 ipr[idx] = val; 255 break; 256 257 case IPR_DTB_PTE: 258 // write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming 259 ipr[idx] = val; 260 break; 261 262 case IPR_EXC_ADDR: 263 // second least significant bit in PC is always zero 264 ipr[idx] = val & ~2; 265 break; 266 267 case IPR_ASTRR: 268 case IPR_ASTER: 269 // only write least significant four bits - privilege mask 270 ipr[idx] = val & 0xf; 271 break; 272 273 case IPR_IPLR: 274 // only write least significant five bits - interrupt level 275 ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f; 276 if (tc->getKernelStats()) 277 tc->getKernelStats()->swpipl(ipr[idx]); 278 break; 279 280 case IPR_DTB_CM: 281 if (val & 0x18) { 282 if (tc->getKernelStats()) 283 tc->getKernelStats()->mode(Kernel::user, tc); 284 } else { 285 if (tc->getKernelStats()) 286 tc->getKernelStats()->mode(Kernel::kernel, tc); 287 } 288 289 case IPR_ICM: 290 // only write two mode bits - processor mode 291 ipr[idx] = val & 0x18; 292 break; 293 294 case IPR_ALT_MODE: 295 // only write two mode bits - processor mode 296 ipr[idx] = val & 0x18; 297 break; 298 299 case IPR_MCSR: 300 // more here after optimization... 301 ipr[idx] = val; 302 break; 303 304 case IPR_SIRR: 305 // only write software interrupt mask 306 ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0; 307 break; 308 309 case IPR_ICSR: 310 ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300); 311 break; 312 313 case IPR_IVPTBR: 314 case IPR_MVPTBR: 315 ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000); 316 break; 317 318 case IPR_DC_TEST_CTL: 319 ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb; 320 break; 321 322 case IPR_DC_MODE: 323 case IPR_MAF_MODE: 324 ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f; 325 break; 326 327 case IPR_ITB_ASN: 328 ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0; 329 break; 330 331 case IPR_DTB_ASN: 332 ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000); 333 break; 334 335 case IPR_EXC_SUM: 336 case IPR_EXC_MASK: 337 // any write to this register clears it 338 ipr[idx] = 0; 339 break; 340 341 case IPR_INTID: 342 case IPR_SL_RCV: 343 case IPR_MM_STAT: 344 case IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP: 345 case IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP: 346 // read-only registers 347 panic("Tried to write read only ipr %d\n", idx); 348 349 case IPR_HWINT_CLR: 350 case IPR_SL_XMIT: 351 case IPR_DC_FLUSH: 352 case IPR_IC_FLUSH: 353 // the following are write only 354 ipr[idx] = val; 355 break; 356 357 case IPR_DTB_IA: 358 // really a control write 359 ipr[idx] = 0; 360 361 tc->getDTBPtr()->flushAll(); 362 break; 363 364 case IPR_DTB_IAP: 365 // really a control write 366 ipr[idx] = 0; 367 368 tc->getDTBPtr()->flushProcesses(); 369 break; 370 371 case IPR_DTB_IS: 372 // really a control write 373 ipr[idx] = val; 374 375 tc->getDTBPtr()->flushAddr(val, DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_DTB_ASN])); 376 break; 377 378 case IPR_DTB_TAG: { 379 struct TlbEntry entry; 380 381 // FIXME: granularity hints NYI... 382 if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0) 383 panic("PTE GH field != 0"); 384 385 // write entire quad 386 ipr[idx] = val; 387 388 // construct PTE for new entry 389 entry.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 390 entry.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 391 entry.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 392 entry.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 393 entry.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 394 entry.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[IPR_DTB_PTE]); 395 entry.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_DTB_ASN]); 396 397 // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB 398 tc->getDTBPtr()->insert(val, entry); 399 } 400 break; 401 402 case IPR_ITB_PTE: { 403 struct TlbEntry entry; 404 405 // FIXME: granularity hints NYI... 406 if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0) 407 panic("PTE GH field != 0"); 408 409 // write entire quad 410 ipr[idx] = val; 411 412 // construct PTE for new entry 413 entry.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val); 414 entry.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val); 415 entry.xwe = 0; 416 entry.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val); 417 entry.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val); 418 entry.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val); 419 entry.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_ITB_ASN]); 420 421 // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB 422 tc->getITBPtr()->insert(ipr[IPR_ITB_TAG], entry); 423 } 424 break; 425 426 case IPR_ITB_IA: 427 // really a control write 428 ipr[idx] = 0; 429 430 tc->getITBPtr()->flushAll(); 431 break; 432 433 case IPR_ITB_IAP: 434 // really a control write 435 ipr[idx] = 0; 436 437 tc->getITBPtr()->flushProcesses(); 438 break; 439 440 case IPR_ITB_IS: 441 // really a control write 442 ipr[idx] = val; 443 444 tc->getITBPtr()->flushAddr(val, ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_ITB_ASN])); 445 break; 446 447 default: 448 // invalid IPR 449 panic("Tried to write to invalid ipr %d\n", idx); 450 } 451 452 // no error... 453} 454 455void 456copyIprs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest) 457{ 458 for (int i = 0; i < NumInternalProcRegs; ++i) 459 dest->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(i)); 460} 461 462} // namespace AlphaISA 463 464using namespace AlphaISA; 465 466Fault 467SimpleThread::hwrei() 468{ 469 PCState pc = pcState(); 470 if (!(pc.pc() & 0x3)) 471 return std::make_shared<UnimplementedOpcodeFault>(); 472 473 pc.npc(readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_EXC_ADDR)); 474 pcState(pc); 475 476 CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, pc.npc()); 477 478 if (kernelStats) 479 kernelStats->hwrei(); 480 481 // FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX 482 return NoFault; 483} 484 485/** 486 * Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls. 487 * If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed. 488 */ 489bool 490SimpleThread::simPalCheck(int palFunc) 491{ 492 if (kernelStats) 493 kernelStats->callpal(palFunc, tc); 494 495 switch (palFunc) { 496 case PAL::halt: 497 halt(); 498 if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0) 499 exitSimLoop("all cpus halted"); 500 break; 501 502 case PAL::bpt: 503 case PAL::bugchk: 504 if (system->breakpoint()) 505 return false; 506 break; 507 } 508 509 return true; 510} 511