Ruby.py revision 10529 
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14# Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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40# Authors: Brad Beckmann
41
42import math
43import m5
44from m5.objects import *
45from m5.defines import buildEnv
46from m5.util import addToPath, fatal
47
48import MemConfig
49addToPath('../topologies')
50
51def define_options(parser):
52    # By default, ruby uses the simple timing cpu
53    parser.set_defaults(cpu_type="timing")
54
55    parser.add_option("--ruby-clock", action="store", type="string",
56                      default='2GHz',
57                      help="Clock for blocks running at Ruby system's speed")
58
59    parser.add_option("--access-backing-store", action="store_true", default=False,
60                      help="Should ruby maintain a second copy of memory")
61
62    # Options related to cache structure
63    parser.add_option("--ports", action="store", type="int", default=4,
64                      help="used of transitions per cycle which is a proxy \
65                            for the number of ports.")
66
67    # ruby network options
68    parser.add_option("--topology", type="string", default="Crossbar",
69                 help="check src/mem/ruby/network/topologies for complete set")
70    parser.add_option("--mesh-rows", type="int", default=1,
71                      help="the number of rows in the mesh topology")
72    parser.add_option("--garnet-network", type="choice",
73                      choices=['fixed', 'flexible'], help="'fixed'|'flexible'")
74    parser.add_option("--network-fault-model", action="store_true", default=False,
75                      help="enable network fault model: see src/mem/ruby/network/fault_model/")
76
77    # ruby mapping options
78    parser.add_option("--numa-high-bit", type="int", default=0,
79                      help="high order address bit to use for numa mapping. " \
80                           "0 = highest bit, not specified = lowest bit")
81
82    parser.add_option("--recycle-latency", type="int", default=10,
83                      help="Recycle latency for ruby controller input buffers")
84
85    parser.add_option("--random_seed", type="int", default=1234,
86                      help="Used for seeding the random number generator")
87
88    protocol = buildEnv['PROTOCOL']
89    exec "import %s" % protocol
90    eval("%s.define_options(parser)" % protocol)
91
92def setup_memory_controllers(system, ruby, dir_cntrls, options):
93    ruby.block_size_bytes = options.cacheline_size
94    ruby.memory_size_bits = 48
95    block_size_bits = int(math.log(options.cacheline_size, 2))
96
97    if options.numa_high_bit:
98        numa_bit = options.numa_high_bit
99    else:
100        # if the numa_bit is not specified, set the directory bits as the
101        # lowest bits above the block offset bits, and the numa_bit as the
102        # highest of those directory bits
103        dir_bits = int(math.log(options.num_dirs, 2))
104        numa_bit = block_size_bits + dir_bits - 1
105
106    index = 0
107    mem_ctrls = []
108    crossbars = []
109
110    # Sets bits to be used for interleaving.  Creates memory controllers
111    # attached to a directory controller.  A separate controller is created
112    # for each address range as the abstract memory can handle only one
113    # contiguous address range as of now.
114    for dir_cntrl in dir_cntrls:
115        dir_cntrl.directory.numa_high_bit = numa_bit
116
117        crossbar = None
118        if len(system.mem_ranges) > 1:
119            crossbar = NoncoherentXBar()
120            crossbars.append(crossbar)
121            dir_cntrl.memory = crossbar.slave
122
123        for r in system.mem_ranges:
124            mem_ctrl = MemConfig.create_mem_ctrl(
125                MemConfig.get(options.mem_type), r, index, options.num_dirs,
126                int(math.log(options.num_dirs, 2)), options.cacheline_size)
127
128            mem_ctrls.append(mem_ctrl)
129
130            if crossbar != None:
131                mem_ctrl.port = crossbar.master
132            else:
133                mem_ctrl.port = dir_cntrl.memory
134
135        index += 1
136
137    system.mem_ctrls = mem_ctrls
138
139    if len(crossbars) > 0:
140        ruby.crossbars = crossbars
141
142
143def create_topology(controllers, options):
144    """ Called from create_system in configs/ruby/<protocol>.py
145        Must return an object which is a subclass of BaseTopology
146        found in configs/topologies/BaseTopology.py
147        This is a wrapper for the legacy topologies.
148    """
149    exec "import %s as Topo" % options.topology
150    topology = eval("Topo.%s(controllers)" % options.topology)
151    return topology
152
153def create_system(options, full_system, system, piobus = None, dma_ports = []):
154
155    system.ruby = RubySystem()
156    ruby = system.ruby
157
158    # Set the network classes based on the command line options
159    if options.garnet_network == "fixed":
160        NetworkClass = GarnetNetwork_d
161        IntLinkClass = GarnetIntLink_d
162        ExtLinkClass = GarnetExtLink_d
163        RouterClass = GarnetRouter_d
164        InterfaceClass = GarnetNetworkInterface_d
165
166    elif options.garnet_network == "flexible":
167        NetworkClass = GarnetNetwork
168        IntLinkClass = GarnetIntLink
169        ExtLinkClass = GarnetExtLink
170        RouterClass = GarnetRouter
171        InterfaceClass = GarnetNetworkInterface
172
173    else:
174        NetworkClass = SimpleNetwork
175        IntLinkClass = SimpleIntLink
176        ExtLinkClass = SimpleExtLink
177        RouterClass = Switch
178        InterfaceClass = None
179
180    # Instantiate the network object so that the controllers can connect to it.
181    network = NetworkClass(ruby_system = ruby, topology = options.topology,
182            routers = [], ext_links = [], int_links = [], netifs = [])
183    ruby.network = network
184
185    protocol = buildEnv['PROTOCOL']
186    exec "import %s" % protocol
187    try:
188        (cpu_sequencers, dir_cntrls, topology) = \
189             eval("%s.create_system(options, full_system, system, dma_ports,\
190                                    ruby)"
191                  % protocol)
192    except:
193        print "Error: could not create sytem for ruby protocol %s" % protocol
194        raise
195
196    # Create a port proxy for connecting the system port. This is
197    # independent of the protocol and kept in the protocol-agnostic
198    # part (i.e. here).
199    sys_port_proxy = RubyPortProxy(ruby_system = ruby)
200
201    # Give the system port proxy a SimObject parent without creating a
202    # full-fledged controller
203    system.sys_port_proxy = sys_port_proxy
204
205    # Connect the system port for loading of binaries etc
206    system.system_port = system.sys_port_proxy.slave
207
208    # Create the network topology
209    topology.makeTopology(options, network, IntLinkClass, ExtLinkClass,
210            RouterClass)
211
212    if InterfaceClass != None:
213        netifs = [InterfaceClass(id=i) for (i,n) in enumerate(network.ext_links)]
214        network.netifs = netifs
215
216    if options.network_fault_model:
217        assert(options.garnet_network == "fixed")
218        network.enable_fault_model = True
219        network.fault_model = FaultModel()
220
221    setup_memory_controllers(system, ruby, dir_cntrls, options)
222
223    # Connect the cpu sequencers and the piobus
224    if piobus != None:
225        for cpu_seq in cpu_sequencers:
226            cpu_seq.pio_master_port = piobus.slave
227            cpu_seq.mem_master_port = piobus.slave
228
229            if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "x86":
230                cpu_seq.pio_slave_port = piobus.master
231
232    ruby._cpu_ports = cpu_sequencers
233    ruby.num_of_sequencers = len(cpu_sequencers)
234    ruby.random_seed    = options.random_seed
235
236def send_evicts(options):
237    # currently, 2 scenarios warrant forwarding evictions to the CPU:
238    # 1. The O3 model must keep the LSQ coherent with the caches
239    # 2. The x86 mwait instruction is built on top of coherence invalidations
240    if options.cpu_type == "detailed" or buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
241        return True
242    return False
243
244    # Create a backing copy of physical memory in case required
245    if options.access_backing_store:
246        ruby.phys_mem = SimpleMemory(range=AddrRange(options.mem_size),
247                                     in_addr_map=False)
248