FSConfig.py revision 13167:258a04d4c20b
1# Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2015-2018 ARM Limited
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3#
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13# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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18# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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30# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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33# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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38# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39#
40# Authors: Kevin Lim
41
42from __future__ import print_function
43
44from m5.objects import *
45from Benchmarks import *
46from m5.util import *
47from common import PlatformConfig
48
49# Populate to reflect supported os types per target ISA
50os_types = { 'alpha' : [ 'linux' ],
51             'mips'  : [ 'linux' ],
52             'sparc' : [ 'linux' ],
53             'x86'   : [ 'linux' ],
54             'arm'   : [ 'linux',
55                         'android-gingerbread',
56                         'android-ics',
57                         'android-jellybean',
58                         'android-kitkat',
59                         'android-nougat', ],
60           }
61
62class CowIdeDisk(IdeDisk):
63    image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
64                         read_only=False)
65
66    def childImage(self, ci):
67        self.image.child.image_file = ci
68
69class MemBus(SystemXBar):
70    badaddr_responder = BadAddr()
71    default = Self.badaddr_responder.pio
72
73def fillInCmdline(mdesc, template, **kwargs):
74    kwargs.setdefault('disk', mdesc.disk())
75    kwargs.setdefault('rootdev', mdesc.rootdev())
76    kwargs.setdefault('mem', mdesc.mem())
77    kwargs.setdefault('script', mdesc.script())
78    return template % kwargs
79
80def makeLinuxAlphaSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, ruby=False, cmdline=None):
81
82    class BaseTsunami(Tsunami):
83        ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
84        ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
85                            pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
86
87    self = LinuxAlphaSystem()
88    if not mdesc:
89        # generic system
90        mdesc = SysConfig()
91    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
92
93    self.tsunami = BaseTsunami()
94
95    # Create the io bus to connect all device ports
96    self.iobus = IOXBar()
97    self.tsunami.attachIO(self.iobus)
98
99    self.tsunami.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
100
101    self.tsunami.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
102
103    if ruby:
104        # Store the dma devices for later connection to dma ruby ports.
105        # Append an underscore to dma_ports to avoid the SimObjectVector check.
106        self._dma_ports = [self.tsunami.ide.dma, self.tsunami.ethernet.dma]
107    else:
108        self.membus = MemBus()
109
110        # By default the bridge responds to all addresses above the I/O
111        # base address (including the PCI config space)
112        IO_address_space_base = 0x80000000000
113        self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns',
114                         ranges = [AddrRange(IO_address_space_base, Addr.max)])
115        self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
116        self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
117
118        self.tsunami.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
119        self.tsunami.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
120
121        self.system_port = self.membus.slave
122
123    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
124    self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
125    self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
126    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
127    self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
128    self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
129                                               read_only = True))
130    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
131    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
132    self.terminal = Terminal()
133    self.kernel = binary('vmlinux')
134    self.pal = binary('ts_osfpal')
135    self.console = binary('console')
136    if not cmdline:
137        cmdline = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
138    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
139
140    return self
141
142def makeSparcSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, cmdline=None):
143    # Constants from iob.cc and uart8250.cc
144    iob_man_addr = 0x9800000000
145    uart_pio_size = 8
146
147    class CowMmDisk(MmDisk):
148        image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
149                             read_only=False)
150
151        def childImage(self, ci):
152            self.image.child.image_file = ci
153
154    self = SparcSystem()
155    if not mdesc:
156        # generic system
157        mdesc = SysConfig()
158    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
159    self.iobus = IOXBar()
160    self.membus = MemBus()
161    self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
162    self.t1000 = T1000()
163    self.t1000.attachOnChipIO(self.membus)
164    self.t1000.attachIO(self.iobus)
165    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(Addr('1MB'), size = '64MB'),
166                       AddrRange(Addr('2GB'), size ='256MB')]
167    self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
168    self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
169    self.rom.port = self.membus.master
170    self.nvram.port = self.membus.master
171    self.hypervisor_desc.port = self.membus.master
172    self.partition_desc.port = self.membus.master
173    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
174    self.disk0 = CowMmDisk()
175    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
176    self.disk0.pio = self.iobus.master
177
178    # The puart0 and hvuart are placed on the IO bus, so create ranges
179    # for them. The remaining IO range is rather fragmented, so poke
180    # holes for the iob and partition descriptors etc.
181    self.bridge.ranges = \
182        [
183        AddrRange(self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr,
184                  self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1),
185        AddrRange(self.disk0.pio_addr,
186                  self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_addr +
187                  self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_size - 1),
188        AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_clk.pio_addr,
189                  iob_man_addr - 1),
190        AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_l2_1.pio_addr,
191                  self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_addr +
192                  self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_size - 1),
193        AddrRange(self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr,
194                  self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1)
195        ]
196    self.reset_bin = binary('reset_new.bin')
197    self.hypervisor_bin = binary('q_new.bin')
198    self.openboot_bin = binary('openboot_new.bin')
199    self.nvram_bin = binary('nvram1')
200    self.hypervisor_desc_bin = binary('1up-hv.bin')
201    self.partition_desc_bin = binary('1up-md.bin')
202
203    self.system_port = self.membus.slave
204
205    return self
206
207def makeArmSystem(mem_mode, machine_type, num_cpus=1, mdesc=None,
208                  dtb_filename=None, bare_metal=False, cmdline=None,
209                  external_memory="", ruby=False, security=False,
210                  ignore_dtb=False):
211    assert machine_type
212
213    default_dtbs = {
214        "RealViewPBX": None,
215        "VExpress_EMM": "vexpress.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5.%dcpu.dtb" % num_cpus,
216        "VExpress_EMM64": "vexpress.aarch64.20140821.dtb",
217    }
218
219    default_kernels = {
220        "RealViewPBX": "vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.2.6.38.8",
221        "VExpress_EMM": "vmlinux.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5",
222        "VExpress_EMM64": "vmlinux.aarch64.20140821",
223    }
224
225    pci_devices = []
226
227    if bare_metal:
228        self = ArmSystem()
229    else:
230        self = LinuxArmSystem()
231
232    if not mdesc:
233        # generic system
234        mdesc = SysConfig()
235
236    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
237    self.iobus = IOXBar()
238    if not ruby:
239        self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
240        self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
241        self.membus = MemBus()
242        self.membus.badaddr_responder.warn_access = "warn"
243        self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
244
245    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
246
247    platform_class = PlatformConfig.get(machine_type)
248    # Resolve the real platform name, the original machine_type
249    # variable might have been an alias.
250    machine_type = platform_class.__name__
251    self.realview = platform_class()
252
253    if not dtb_filename and not (bare_metal or ignore_dtb):
254        try:
255            dtb_filename = default_dtbs[machine_type]
256        except KeyError:
257            fatal("No DTB specified and no default DTB known for '%s'" % \
258                  machine_type)
259
260    if isinstance(self.realview, VExpress_EMM64):
261        if os.path.split(mdesc.disk())[-1] == 'linux-aarch32-ael.img':
262            print("Selected 64-bit ARM architecture, updating default "
263                  "disk image...")
264            mdesc.diskname = 'linaro-minimal-aarch64.img'
265
266
267    # Attach any PCI devices this platform supports
268    self.realview.attachPciDevices()
269
270    self.cf0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
271    self.cf0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
272    # Old platforms have a built-in IDE or CF controller. Default to
273    # the IDE controller if both exist. New platforms expect the
274    # storage controller to be added from the config script.
275    if hasattr(self.realview, "ide"):
276        self.realview.ide.disks = [self.cf0]
277    elif hasattr(self.realview, "cf_ctrl"):
278        self.realview.cf_ctrl.disks = [self.cf0]
279    else:
280        self.pci_ide = IdeController(disks=[self.cf0])
281        pci_devices.append(self.pci_ide)
282
283    self.mem_ranges = []
284    size_remain = long(Addr(mdesc.mem()))
285    for region in self.realview._mem_regions:
286        if size_remain > long(region[1]):
287            self.mem_ranges.append(AddrRange(region[0], size=region[1]))
288            size_remain = size_remain - long(region[1])
289        else:
290            self.mem_ranges.append(AddrRange(region[0], size=size_remain))
291            size_remain = 0
292            break
293        warn("Memory size specified spans more than one region. Creating" \
294             " another memory controller for that range.")
295
296    if size_remain > 0:
297        fatal("The currently selected ARM platforms doesn't support" \
298              " the amount of DRAM you've selected. Please try" \
299              " another platform")
300
301    self.have_security = security
302
303    if bare_metal:
304        # EOT character on UART will end the simulation
305        self.realview.uart[0].end_on_eot = True
306    else:
307        if machine_type in default_kernels:
308            self.kernel = binary(default_kernels[machine_type])
309
310        if dtb_filename and not ignore_dtb:
311            self.dtb_filename = binary(dtb_filename)
312
313        self.machine_type = machine_type if machine_type in ArmMachineType.map \
314                            else "DTOnly"
315
316        # Ensure that writes to the UART actually go out early in the boot
317        if not cmdline:
318            cmdline = 'earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000 console=ttyAMA0 ' + \
319                      'lpj=19988480 norandmaps rw loglevel=8 ' + \
320                      'mem=%(mem)s root=%(rootdev)s'
321
322        # When using external memory, gem5 writes the boot loader to nvmem
323        # and then SST will read from it, but SST can only get to nvmem from
324        # iobus, as gem5's membus is only used for initialization and
325        # SST doesn't use it.  Attaching nvmem to iobus solves this issue.
326        # During initialization, system_port -> membus -> iobus -> nvmem.
327        if external_memory:
328            self.realview.setupBootLoader(self.iobus,  self, binary)
329        elif ruby:
330            self.realview.setupBootLoader(None, self, binary)
331        else:
332            self.realview.setupBootLoader(self.membus, self, binary)
333        self.gic_cpu_addr = self.realview.gic.cpu_addr
334        self.flags_addr = self.realview.realview_io.pio_addr + 0x30
335
336        # This check is for users who have previously put 'android' in
337        # the disk image filename to tell the config scripts to
338        # prepare the kernel with android-specific boot options. That
339        # behavior has been replaced with a more explicit option per
340        # the error message below. The disk can have any name now and
341        # doesn't need to include 'android' substring.
342        if (os.path.split(mdesc.disk())[-1]).lower().count('android'):
343            if 'android' not in mdesc.os_type():
344                fatal("It looks like you are trying to boot an Android " \
345                      "platform.  To boot Android, you must specify " \
346                      "--os-type with an appropriate Android release on " \
347                      "the command line.")
348
349        # android-specific tweaks
350        if 'android' in mdesc.os_type():
351            # generic tweaks
352            cmdline += " init=/init"
353
354            # release-specific tweaks
355            if 'kitkat' in mdesc.os_type():
356                cmdline += " androidboot.hardware=gem5 qemu=1 qemu.gles=0 " + \
357                           "android.bootanim=0 "
358            elif 'nougat' in mdesc.os_type():
359                cmdline += " androidboot.hardware=gem5 qemu=1 qemu.gles=0 " + \
360                           "android.bootanim=0 " + \
361                           "vmalloc=640MB " + \
362                           "android.early.fstab=/fstab.gem5 " + \
363                           "androidboot.selinux=permissive " + \
364                           "video=Virtual-1:1920x1080-16"
365
366        self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
367
368    if external_memory:
369        # I/O traffic enters iobus
370        self.external_io = ExternalMaster(port_data="external_io",
371                                          port_type=external_memory)
372        self.external_io.port = self.iobus.slave
373
374        # Ensure iocache only receives traffic destined for (actual) memory.
375        self.iocache = ExternalSlave(port_data="iocache",
376                                     port_type=external_memory,
377                                     addr_ranges=self.mem_ranges)
378        self.iocache.port = self.iobus.master
379
380        # Let system_port get to nvmem and nothing else.
381        self.bridge.ranges = [self.realview.nvmem.range]
382
383        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.iobus)
384        # Attach off-chip devices
385        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
386    elif ruby:
387        self._dma_ports = [ ]
388        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.iobus, dma_ports=self._dma_ports)
389        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus, dma_ports=self._dma_ports)
390    else:
391        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.membus, self.bridge)
392        # Attach off-chip devices
393        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
394
395    for dev_id, dev in enumerate(pci_devices):
396        dev.pci_bus, dev.pci_dev, dev.pci_func = (0, dev_id + 1, 0)
397        self.realview.attachPciDevice(
398            dev, self.iobus,
399            dma_ports=self._dma_ports if ruby else None)
400
401    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
402    self.terminal = Terminal()
403    self.vncserver = VncServer()
404
405    if not ruby:
406        self.system_port = self.membus.slave
407
408    if ruby:
409        if buildEnv['PROTOCOL'] == 'MI_example' and num_cpus > 1:
410            fatal("The MI_example protocol cannot implement Load/Store "
411                  "Exclusive operations. Multicore ARM systems configured "
412                  "with the MI_example protocol will not work properly.")
413        warn("You are trying to use Ruby on ARM, which is not working "
414             "properly yet.")
415
416    return self
417
418
419def makeLinuxMipsSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, cmdline=None):
420    class BaseMalta(Malta):
421        ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
422        ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
423                            pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
424
425    self = LinuxMipsSystem()
426    if not mdesc:
427        # generic system
428        mdesc = SysConfig()
429    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
430    self.iobus = IOXBar()
431    self.membus = MemBus()
432    self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
433    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange('1GB')]
434    self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
435    self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
436    self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
437    self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
438    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
439    self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
440    self.malta = BaseMalta()
441    self.malta.attachIO(self.iobus)
442    self.malta.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
443    self.malta.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
444    self.malta.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
445    self.malta.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
446    self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
447                                               read_only = True))
448    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
449    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
450    self.terminal = Terminal()
451    self.kernel = binary('mips/vmlinux')
452    self.console = binary('mips/console')
453    if not cmdline:
454        cmdline = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
455    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
456
457    self.system_port = self.membus.slave
458
459    return self
460
461def x86IOAddress(port):
462    IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
463    return IO_address_space_base + port
464
465def connectX86ClassicSystem(x86_sys, numCPUs):
466    # Constants similar to x86_traits.hh
467    IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
468    pci_config_address_space_base = 0xc000000000000000
469    interrupts_address_space_base = 0xa000000000000000
470    APIC_range_size = 1 << 12;
471
472    x86_sys.membus = MemBus()
473
474    # North Bridge
475    x86_sys.iobus = IOXBar()
476    x86_sys.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
477    x86_sys.bridge.master = x86_sys.iobus.slave
478    x86_sys.bridge.slave = x86_sys.membus.master
479    # Allow the bridge to pass through:
480    #  1) kernel configured PCI device memory map address: address range
481    #     [0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000). (The upper 64kB are reserved for m5ops.)
482    #  2) the bridge to pass through the IO APIC (two pages, already contained in 1),
483    #  3) everything in the IO address range up to the local APIC, and
484    #  4) then the entire PCI address space and beyond.
485    x86_sys.bridge.ranges = \
486        [
487        AddrRange(0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000),
488        AddrRange(IO_address_space_base,
489                  interrupts_address_space_base - 1),
490        AddrRange(pci_config_address_space_base,
491                  Addr.max)
492        ]
493
494    # Create a bridge from the IO bus to the memory bus to allow access to
495    # the local APIC (two pages)
496    x86_sys.apicbridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
497    x86_sys.apicbridge.slave = x86_sys.iobus.master
498    x86_sys.apicbridge.master = x86_sys.membus.slave
499    x86_sys.apicbridge.ranges = [AddrRange(interrupts_address_space_base,
500                                           interrupts_address_space_base +
501                                           numCPUs * APIC_range_size
502                                           - 1)]
503
504    # connect the io bus
505    x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.iobus)
506
507    x86_sys.system_port = x86_sys.membus.slave
508
509def connectX86RubySystem(x86_sys):
510    # North Bridge
511    x86_sys.iobus = IOXBar()
512
513    # add the ide to the list of dma devices that later need to attach to
514    # dma controllers
515    x86_sys._dma_ports = [x86_sys.pc.south_bridge.ide.dma]
516    x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.iobus, x86_sys._dma_ports)
517
518
519def makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs=1, mdesc=None, self=None, Ruby=False):
520    if self == None:
521        self = X86System()
522
523    if not mdesc:
524        # generic system
525        mdesc = SysConfig()
526    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
527
528    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
529
530    # Physical memory
531    # On the PC platform, the memory region 0xC0000000-0xFFFFFFFF is reserved
532    # for various devices.  Hence, if the physical memory size is greater than
533    # 3GB, we need to split it into two parts.
534    excess_mem_size = \
535        convert.toMemorySize(mdesc.mem()) - convert.toMemorySize('3GB')
536    if excess_mem_size <= 0:
537        self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
538    else:
539        warn("Physical memory size specified is %s which is greater than " \
540             "3GB.  Twice the number of memory controllers would be " \
541             "created."  % (mdesc.mem()))
542
543        self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange('3GB'),
544            AddrRange(Addr('4GB'), size = excess_mem_size)]
545
546    # Platform
547    self.pc = Pc()
548
549    # Create and connect the busses required by each memory system
550    if Ruby:
551        connectX86RubySystem(self)
552    else:
553        connectX86ClassicSystem(self, numCPUs)
554
555    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
556
557    # Disks
558    disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
559    disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
560    disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
561    disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
562    self.pc.south_bridge.ide.disks = [disk0, disk2]
563
564    # Add in a Bios information structure.
565    structures = [X86SMBiosBiosInformation()]
566    self.smbios_table.structures = structures
567
568    # Set up the Intel MP table
569    base_entries = []
570    ext_entries = []
571    for i in xrange(numCPUs):
572        bp = X86IntelMPProcessor(
573                local_apic_id = i,
574                local_apic_version = 0x14,
575                enable = True,
576                bootstrap = (i == 0))
577        base_entries.append(bp)
578    io_apic = X86IntelMPIOAPIC(
579            id = numCPUs,
580            version = 0x11,
581            enable = True,
582            address = 0xfec00000)
583    self.pc.south_bridge.io_apic.apic_id = io_apic.id
584    base_entries.append(io_apic)
585    # In gem5 Pc::calcPciConfigAddr(), it required "assert(bus==0)",
586    # but linux kernel cannot config PCI device if it was not connected to PCI bus,
587    # so we fix PCI bus id to 0, and ISA bus id to 1.
588    pci_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 0, bus_type='PCI   ')
589    base_entries.append(pci_bus)
590    isa_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 1, bus_type='ISA   ')
591    base_entries.append(isa_bus)
592    connect_busses = X86IntelMPBusHierarchy(bus_id=1,
593            subtractive_decode=True, parent_bus=0)
594    ext_entries.append(connect_busses)
595    pci_dev4_inta = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
596            interrupt_type = 'INT',
597            polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
598            trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
599            source_bus_id = 0,
600            source_bus_irq = 0 + (4 << 2),
601            dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
602            dest_io_apic_intin = 16)
603    base_entries.append(pci_dev4_inta)
604    def assignISAInt(irq, apicPin):
605        assign_8259_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
606                interrupt_type = 'ExtInt',
607                polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
608                trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
609                source_bus_id = 1,
610                source_bus_irq = irq,
611                dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
612                dest_io_apic_intin = 0)
613        base_entries.append(assign_8259_to_apic)
614        assign_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
615                interrupt_type = 'INT',
616                polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
617                trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
618                source_bus_id = 1,
619                source_bus_irq = irq,
620                dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
621                dest_io_apic_intin = apicPin)
622        base_entries.append(assign_to_apic)
623    assignISAInt(0, 2)
624    assignISAInt(1, 1)
625    for i in range(3, 15):
626        assignISAInt(i, i)
627    self.intel_mp_table.base_entries = base_entries
628    self.intel_mp_table.ext_entries = ext_entries
629
630def makeLinuxX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs=1, mdesc=None, Ruby=False,
631                       cmdline=None):
632    self = LinuxX86System()
633
634    # Build up the x86 system and then specialize it for Linux
635    makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs, mdesc, self, Ruby)
636
637    # We assume below that there's at least 1MB of memory. We'll require 2
638    # just to avoid corner cases.
639    phys_mem_size = sum(map(lambda r: r.size(), self.mem_ranges))
640    assert(phys_mem_size >= 0x200000)
641    assert(len(self.mem_ranges) <= 2)
642
643    entries = \
644       [
645        # Mark the first megabyte of memory as reserved
646        X86E820Entry(addr = 0, size = '639kB', range_type = 1),
647        X86E820Entry(addr = 0x9fc00, size = '385kB', range_type = 2),
648        # Mark the rest of physical memory as available
649        X86E820Entry(addr = 0x100000,
650                size = '%dB' % (self.mem_ranges[0].size() - 0x100000),
651                range_type = 1),
652        ]
653
654    # Mark [mem_size, 3GB) as reserved if memory less than 3GB, which force
655    # IO devices to be mapped to [0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000). Requests to this
656    # specific range can pass though bridge to iobus.
657    if len(self.mem_ranges) == 1:
658        entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr = self.mem_ranges[0].size(),
659            size='%dB' % (0xC0000000 - self.mem_ranges[0].size()),
660            range_type=2))
661
662    # Reserve the last 16kB of the 32-bit address space for the m5op interface
663    entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr=0xFFFF0000, size='64kB', range_type=2))
664
665    # In case the physical memory is greater than 3GB, we split it into two
666    # parts and add a separate e820 entry for the second part.  This entry
667    # starts at 0x100000000,  which is the first address after the space
668    # reserved for devices.
669    if len(self.mem_ranges) == 2:
670        entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr = 0x100000000,
671            size = '%dB' % (self.mem_ranges[1].size()), range_type = 1))
672
673    self.e820_table.entries = entries
674
675    # Command line
676    if not cmdline:
677        cmdline = 'earlyprintk=ttyS0 console=ttyS0 lpj=7999923 root=/dev/hda1'
678    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
679    self.kernel = binary('x86_64-vmlinux-2.6.22.9')
680    return self
681
682
683def makeDualRoot(full_system, testSystem, driveSystem, dumpfile):
684    self = Root(full_system = full_system)
685    self.testsys = testSystem
686    self.drivesys = driveSystem
687    self.etherlink = EtherLink()
688
689    if hasattr(testSystem, 'realview'):
690        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.realview.ethernet.interface
691        self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.realview.ethernet.interface
692    elif hasattr(testSystem, 'tsunami'):
693        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
694        self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
695    else:
696        fatal("Don't know how to connect these system together")
697
698    if dumpfile:
699        self.etherdump = EtherDump(file=dumpfile)
700        self.etherlink.dump = Parent.etherdump
701
702    return self
703
704
705def makeDistRoot(testSystem,
706                 rank,
707                 size,
708                 server_name,
709                 server_port,
710                 sync_repeat,
711                 sync_start,
712                 linkspeed,
713                 linkdelay,
714                 dumpfile):
715    self = Root(full_system = True)
716    self.testsys = testSystem
717
718    self.etherlink = DistEtherLink(speed = linkspeed,
719                                   delay = linkdelay,
720                                   dist_rank = rank,
721                                   dist_size = size,
722                                   server_name = server_name,
723                                   server_port = server_port,
724                                   sync_start = sync_start,
725                                   sync_repeat = sync_repeat)
726
727    if hasattr(testSystem, 'realview'):
728        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.realview.ethernet.interface
729    elif hasattr(testSystem, 'tsunami'):
730        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
731    else:
732        fatal("Don't know how to connect DistEtherLink to this system")
733
734    if dumpfile:
735        self.etherdump = EtherDump(file=dumpfile)
736        self.etherlink.dump = Parent.etherdump
737
738    return self
739