configs: Fix replacement policy assignment

Commit d207e9ccee411877fdeac80bb68a27900560f50f reworked the tags
to split the replacement policies, however the name of the variable
that contains the replacement policy changed between patch revisions,
which was not updated accordingly in the configs files.

Change-Id: I2072529e2c7d54197c371bcaa323bfd9f34ec3ba
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20548
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: root, platform options in fs bigLITTLE

(1) Two new options are added to fs_bigLITTLE.py:
- "root": disk/partition containing the rootfs (def. "/dev/vda1")
- "machine-type": hardware platform class (def. "VExpress_GEM5_V1")
+ Accepts platform classes from PlatformConfig
(2) Default kernel is not available in public uploads, force the user
to provide its own kernel instead of crashing.

Change-Id: I88283ae12cd7289e15b9277ea2cc382e9136f11c
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20148
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs, arch-arm: Check if gic has cpu_addr attribute

Add this check because Gicv3 does not have the cpu_addr attribute.

Test: Change VExpress_GEM5_V1() to VExpress_GEM5_V2() and run the
following command to boot Debian.

M5_PATH=$PWD/fs_files ./build/ARM/gem5.opt ./configs/example/arm/fs_bigLITTLE.py \
--dtb $PWD/fs_files/binaries/armv8_gem5_v2_1cpu.dtb \
--kernel $PWD/fs_files/binaries/vmlinux \
--disk $PWD/fs_files/disks/disk.img \
--cpu-type atomic --big-cpus 1 --little-cpus 0

Change-Id: I23595ae5238dc7cc915ab09300f91aa5e8c24fdc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19648
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: Fix NULL dram-lowp regressions

The problem arises since there are some scripts (like NULL dram
regressions) which are making use of MemConfig.py without using
Opions.py so they won't have the new enable-dram-powerdown option

Change-Id: Id9769cce2e8a25b57da76f07eeebd279a6e00440
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19268
Reviewed-by: Matthew Poremba <matthew.poremba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: Fix read_config to work with new AddrRange serialization

Change-Id: I122c77c34c2f8c75f8b32682be858f651112ce89
Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19151
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: Add python3 workarounds in read_config

Change-Id: Ib065f41b87e5ada9535b9c2645067162aa69234b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19150
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

mem: Option to toggle DRAM low-power states

Adding an option to enable DRAM low-power states. The low power
states can have a significant impact on application performance
(sim_ticks) on the order of 2-3x, especially for compute-gpu apps.
The options allows for it to easily be enabled/disabled to compare
performance numbers. The option is disabled by default.

Change-Id: Ib9bddbb792a1a6a4afb5339003472ff8f00a5859
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18548
Reviewed-by: Wendy Elsasser <wendy.elsasser@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

config, arm: memoryMode test

Commit 9a13acaa367769c38859342de9bc35aac59a6710 doesn't comply with the
same behaviour. The conditional test the memory mode on the same cluster,
while it should test the other cluster.

Change-Id: If3a7863f0905e66a548001d8e74689f5dd07179c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17748
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Generalize FileSystemConfig for non se.py

This patch updates the FileSystemConfig so it works with more kinds of
config scripts (e.g., the Learning gem5 scripts).

There are 4 main changes:
- Added system as a parameter to the config_filesystem function so the
function can search the system for the number of CPUs instead of relying
on options from Options.py
- Instead of calling redirect_paths everywhere config_filesystem is
used, now it is implicitly called.
- Cleaned up the Ruby scripts a bit to remove redundant calls to
config_filesystem
- Added a config_filesystem call to the Ruby Learning gem5 script
(currently the only Learning gem5 script that requires it).

In the future, I think it would be better to move the config_filesystem
call into simulate.py, probably into the instantiate function. I tried to
use the per-CPU configuration parameters instead of options from
Options.py, but that's not possible until after the SimObject params
have been finalized in instantiate.

Change-Id: Ie6501a7435cfb3ac9d2b45be3722388b34063b1e
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18848
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

mem-ruby: Cache latencies for MOESI_CMP_dir

Modified both L1 and L2 controllers to take into account the cache
latency parameters. Default values in the configuration script updated
as well.

Change-Id: I72bb8dd29ee0b02da06e1addf13b266fe4d1e979
Signed-off-by: Tiago Muck <tiago.muck@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18414
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: Hit latencies defined by the controllers

Removed the icache/dcache hit latency parameters from the Sequencer.
They were replaced by the mandatory queue enqueue latency that is now
defined by the top-level cache controller. By default, the latency is
defined by the mandatory_queue_latency parameter. When the latency
depends on specific protocol states or on the request type, the protocol
may override the mandatoryQueueLatency function.

Change-Id: I72e57a7ea49501ef81dc7f591bef14134274647c
Signed-off-by: Tiago Muck <tiago.muck@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18413
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: Change MOESI_CMP_Dir L2 addressing

L1 controller selects the L2 to message based on the assigned address
ranges instead of explicitly interleaving bits in the L1 controller. This
simplifies the L1 controller implementation a bit and allows for more
flexibility when changing the address->controller mapping.

Change-Id: Ie67999bb977566939432a5045f65dbd2da81816a
Signed-off-by: Tiago Muck <tiago.muck@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18410
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Fix duplicate branchPred reference in Simulation.py

Change-Id: I5ef5fb7ebc5fc2a4776adc43643c4df27efc341c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18769
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: add an option to list and select indirect branch predictor

Change-Id: I9a855d36de7d95b7785ff8a897899037cea6a3d8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/15320
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

config, sim-se: bugfix for 54c77aa0

The NULL ISA does not have some members for the options
class which are referenced by the FileSystemConfig
code.

Create default values for the members so that the
simulation does not fail during the configuration phase.

Change-Id: Ie65bf0e5550c964eae42d1df4c36c2c5bc4ea703
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18748
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

configs: Fix FileSystemConfig import

Add source to FileSystemConfig import

Change-Id: I2cd70a332244cbdc58b1b7c06d589b4339f6e19a
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18709
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: faux-filesystem fix w/ ruby in se mode

These changes are needed so that the config scripts
can report cache hierarchy information to the faux
filesystem.

This is useful for the ROCm runtime when it reads
psuedofiles from the host filesytem from "/proc".

Change-Id: Iad3e6c088d47c9b93979f584de748367eae8259b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/12121
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim-se: add a faux-filesystem

This change introduces the concept of a faux-filesystem.
The faux-filesystem creates a directory structure in m5out
(or whatever output dir the user specifies) where system calls
may be redirected.

This is useful to avoid non-determinism when reading files
with varying path names (e.g., variations from run-to-run if
the simulation is scheduled on a cluster where paths may change).

Also, this changeset allows circumventing host pseudofiles which
have information specific to the host processor (such as cache
hierarchy or processor information). Bypassing host pseudofiles
can be useful when executing runtimes in the absence of an
operating system kernel since runtimes may try to query standard
files (i.e. /proc or /sys) which are not relevant to an
application executing in syscall emulation mode.

Change-Id: I90821b3b403168b904a662fa98b85def1628621c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/12119
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

config: Add flag options to set the hardware prefetchers to use

This patch adds three flag options to set the prefetcher class of the
L1i cache, L1d cache and L2 cache.

Change-Id: I310fcd9c49f9554d98cd565a32bdb96a3e165486
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17709
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Use param to get number of processors

Although the parameter np is the same as options.num_cpus. But we should
get the number of processors from the parameters of the function.

Change-Id: I3eb02d7c75ab35410b773b06001d1b145cdccd49
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18248
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

learning_gem5,configs: Update ruby_test

Use SimpleMemory instead of DDR3 so we can use the timing results in
tests. By using SimpleMemory, even if the DRAM timing changes the timing
of this test won't change. I expect the timing of SimpleMemory to never
change.

Change-Id: I4c75981d7b8bfc4dcca59e628e89f5a6ea4c0e36
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17871
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

configs: Fix import path error in learning_gem5 part3

Change-Id: I2c5cd22bded998bae8e7aa77e42e1b042ce1c5f5
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17869
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

configs: Add full path for learning_gem5 binaries

Change-Id: Ie48429d65e322136109a223ed404937989aae494
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17868
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

configs: Removed redudant exec-style import

garnet_synth_traffic.py imports common.Options on line 40, so exec'ing
the Options.py file again seems redundant.

It also runs Options.py as a script rather than a module, which throws
ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package due to the recent
change to python3 imports.

Change-Id: Id729a8dfa776af0d14312e765168aff6900eb727
Signed-off-by: Ryan Gambord <gambordr@oregonstate.edu>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17888
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Use the corresponding HPI Caches when using the HPI cpu

The HPI cpu comes with specific cache definitions, but they
are ignored when using this cpu. This patch solves this in the same
way it is done for the O3_ARM_v7a cpu.

Change-Id: Iabf763291099d9508e3c5eac00b1e233cb38ce6b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17708
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: fix class reference in CacheConfigs

One reference was not properly updated when changing to absolute import paths

Change-Id: Idf330487d5d08d92ebb4489f16d75429f882bd7a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17541
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Remove default kernel value from system creation

Kernel was being set using a placeholder and then assigned the
correct value. This would generate the following error if the
placeholder file did not exist:
'IOError: Can't find file <placeholder> on path'

This patch follows the same directions of commit
12eca7ac04ae1ba559bf322b5c625513929d369d and removes the default
values, forcing the user to properly configure the kernel.

Change-Id: I0eb45d12eda6b6efe9a3fe118996b640844a7b34
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/11850
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Use absolute import paths

Use absoluate import paths to be Python 3 compatible. This also
imports absolute_import from __future__ to ensure that Python 2.7
behaves the same way as Python 3.

Change-Id: Ica06ed95814e9cd3e768b3e1785075e36f6e56d0
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/16708
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Fix Python 3 iterator and exec compatibility issues

Python 2.7 used to return lists for operations such as map and range,
this has changed in Python 3. To make the configs Python 3 compliant,
add explicit conversions from iterators to lists where needed, replace
xrange with range, and fix changes to exec syntax.

This change doesn't fix import paths since that might require us to
restructure the configs slightly.

Change-Id: Idcea8482b286779fc98b4e144ca8f54069c08024
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16002
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Update the sc_main.py config to use m5.systemc.

Change-Id: I386970b5cf7ee1262b259abfb3b5e902ccea9991
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16568
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: simpoint-profile usable with NonCachingCPUs only

NonCachingCPU is replacing the Atomic+fastmem option.

Change-Id: I66f5c8a880d1b3fd1331871d89e8d6a229938e57
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15935
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

systemc: config: Don't inject a custom argv[0] in sc_main.py.

argv[0] is already part of sys.argv, so we don't need to add an
additional argument in front of sys.argv.

The argv[0] which is used in gem5 config scripts is the name of the
config script itself. While it might seem a little odd for the name of
a systemc program to end in .py, it's as arbitrary as any other name,
and generally shouldn't cause a problem. If some other more
sophisticated mechanism for setting argv[0] is necessary, then the user
can write a very slightly more complicated version of this script with
additional logic.

Change-Id: Ifd5d8a02d3cd5db76054151ed6c7a7b1f8495fa8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16342
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: configs: Add a very simple config which just runs sc_main.

This config will just run the sc_main function (which must have been
provided in c++ somehow), passing through any of the scripts command
line arguments to sc_main.

Needing to do this sort of thing is common enough that there should be
a canned config which supports it.

Change-Id: I8f88ba4776b9ec919dd8145a58cd856e11ac4e77
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16287
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs, arch-arm: Using AddrRange for Realview mem_regions

Physical memory ranges are now saved in Realview objects as pairs of
addresses (start address and size). This patch is substituting them with
a single AddrRange object.

Change-Id: I02d25d557c5c54d062f0dccef8ede45744d0ce6b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16206
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Unifiy interpretation of Realview mem_regions

In every arm platform which is making use of them, mem_regions are
interpreted as a pair of start address and size. However arm
SimpleSystem, which is using VExpress_GEM5_V1, is interpreting them as
start address and end address. This patch is fixing this mismatch.

Change-Id: I0b2a2193cd07fbc5430f233438269a9c7c353df9
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16205
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Enable DTB autogeneration in starter_fs.py

This patch is removing hardcoded default DTBs in favour of common DTB
autogeneration.

Change-Id: I68fdc2a169bfa8e8657c9ed4e4e127957a08cca1
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15959
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm, configs: Create single instance of DTB autogeneration

This patch is rewriting the DTB autogeneration functions available in
fs_bigLITTLE.py and fs.py as a single method in the GenericArmSystem
so that other configuration scripts can make use of it.

Change-Id: I492bbf77e6b0ac5c5fbdbc75c0eecba29bd63bda
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15958
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: fs.py remove --generate-dtb and enable it by default

The option is now enabled if neither --bare-metal nor --dtb-filename are
given.

This is what fs_bigLITTLE.py already did before this patch.

Change-Id: I9179f8c9fa18edbd1e0f1a65ea2c1de0a26b7921
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15899
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs, arch-arm: don't search for default DTB and kernel

Before this commit, there were default magic DTB and kernel filenames
for some platforms.

This was inelegant and error prone, as it refered to out-of-tree files,
and set defaults which users almost always want to customize with
explicit command line options.

One result of this is that a wrong exception could be thrown if --kernel
was given but not --machine-type, since the default machine type
VExpress_EMM had a default kernel, and the code would always search for
the default filename even though --kernel was given:

IOError: Can't find file 'vmlinux.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5' on path.

The defaults existed only for older machine types, and not for the
usually recommended VExpress_GEM5_V1, which suggests that this
deprecation should not affect many users.

Change-Id: Ia49298304f658701ea0800bd79e08db404a655c3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15898
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev-arm: Add a VExpress_GEM5_V2 platform with GICv3 support

Change-Id: I6fd14138d94654e8e60cde08239ea9a50fc19eb7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14255
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

configs: Added an option for choosing branch predictor type

Added the parameter "--bp-type" to set the branch predictor type
Added the parameter "--list-bp-types" to list all the available branch
predictor types

Change-Id: Ia6aae90c784aef359b6d8233c8383cd7a871aca1
Signed-off-by: Pau Cabre <pau.cabre@metempsy.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14015
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Revamp ruby mem test to align with MemTest

The test script was broken as it was based on an older version of
MemTest, this changes revamps the creation of MemTest and removes
parameters that are not any longer valid.

Change-Id: Ib87369c1e4717c2da23e8108c72eec871e56f6ed
Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13596
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Add missing path to ruby imports

Add missing addToPath to ruby files, so that import
modules from previous folder are visible.

Change-Id: I912d78a2f709974f72fe768e73abac1617126f46
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13995
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: add --param to fs.py, se.py and fs_bigLITTLE.py

The option allows to set SimObject params from the CLI.

The existing config scripts have a large number of options that simply set
a single SimObject parameter, and many still are not exposed.

This commit allows users to pass arbitrary parameters from the command
line to prevent the need for this kind of trivial option.

Change-Id: Ic4bd36948aca4998d2eaf6369c85d3668efa3944
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12985
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Fix CPUClass typo in se.py

Change 719eb033fe435133abf15501c249eec10d1c861f added a typo
to se.py that breaks simpoint simulation, which generates the
following error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/daniel/gem5/src/python/m5/main.py", line 435, in main
exec filecode in scope
File "./configs/example/se.py", line 217, in <module>
if not CpuConfig.is_atomic_cpu(TestCPUClass):
NameError: name 'TestCPUClass' is not defined

Change-Id: Ideede8c96a40ee16af733c3d57b02b64f1a18d12
Signed-off-by: Daniel R. Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13267
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev, arm: remove the RealViewEB platform

This is an old platform, and we haven't had official Linux kernel configs
for it in a while, so we've decided to deprecate it.

Furthermore, trying to use it fails with:

object 'RealViewEB' has no attribute 'pci_host'

and the last commit in the class happened two years ago, which indicates
that no one has been using it.

Change-Id: Icc674b00b152eb3246e05141dbaf2624cc720f21
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12471
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config, arm, power: Example to report the power for the L2 Cache

This patch add an example to demonstrate how to report the power for the L2
Cache of the big cluster separately ,it decouples the L2 contributions from
the CPU power equation

Signed-off-by: Sherif Elhabbal <elhabbalsherif@gmail.com>
Change-Id: Idde43c8bcb10df9d44d20282eaf21ce87a9d3f58
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12684
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, dev-arm: Fix UART handling baremetal mode

fs.py in baremetal mode currently fails for the VExpress_GEM5_V1 platform
due to inconsistent UART naming with error message:

AttributeError: object 'VExpress_GEM5_V1' has no attribute 'uart'

Consistently name keep all UARTs in the Arm platforms in a vector named
'uart' or as a single device named 'uart'. Update the configuration
scripts to reflect the fact that 'uart' can be a vector.

Change-Id: I20b8dbac794d6a9be19b6ce8c335a097872132fb
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12473
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Replace the fastmem with a new CPU model

The AtomicSimpleCPU used to be able to access memory directly to speed
up simulation if no caches are used. This is fine as long as no
switching between CPU models is required. In order to switch to a new
CPU model that requires caches, we currently need to checkpoint the
system and restore it into a new configuration. The new
'atomic_noncaching' memory mode provides a solution that avoids this
issue since caches are bypassed in this mode. This changeset removes
the old fastmem option from the AtomicSimpleCPU and introduces a new
CPU, NonCachingSimpleCPU, which derives from the AtomicSimpleCPU.

The NonCachingSimpleCPU uses the same mechanism as the AtomicSimpleCPU
used to use when accessing memory in when fastmem was enabled.

This changeset also introduces a new switcheroo test that tests
switching between a NonCachingSimpleCPU and a TimingSimpleCPU with
caches.

Change-Id: If01893f9b37528b14f530c11ce6f53c097582c21
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12419
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Use the same address ranges for dir and mem_ctrls

In Ruby, for every directory we create one memory controller for every
range in the memory ranges. Previously the memory controllers and the
directories created their address ranges independently and as a result
a mismatch was possible. In fact, we assinged an interleaved address
range with hasing for the memory controllers while the corresponding
directories would be assigned the same interleaved address range
without hashing.

This change uses the address range of the memory controllers to
populate the list of address ranges for the corresponding directory
and avoid bugs due to code duplication.

Change-Id: I1e321c81a254199e5aaa9f3b81f4a4642c60a67a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12318
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Move KVM CPU checking to CpuConfig helper module

Both se.py and fs.py need to check if a CPU is a KVM CPU. This is
somewhat involved since CPUs can be disabled at compile time. Enable
better code reuse by moving it to the CpuConfig module.

Change-Id: I47b1512ecb62e757399a407a0e41be83b9f83be3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12418
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: Always exit with code 0

Update simulation.py to always exit with code 0 assuming the simulation
exits normally. If the running application has a return code that is non
zero, then print the return code before exiting.

Change-Id: I1983985d50311627574d4364b32ee961ae88e003
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4880

configs: Update the DRAM sweep script to use PyTrafficGen

Instead of generating a text configuration, use the new Python-based
traffic generator.

Change-Id: I6fb88ec45b74bb87470aa265af18b5a2ff24c314
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11519
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-cache: Add a non-coherent cache

The class re-uses the existing MSHR and write queue. At the moment
every single access is handled by the cache, even uncacheable
accesses, and nothing is forwarded.

This is a modified version of a changeset put together by Andreas
Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>

Change-Id: I41f7f9c2b8c7fa5ec23712a4446e8adb1c9a336a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8291
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

style: fix amd license and style issues

Change-Id: I26136fb49f743c4a597f8021cfd27f78897267b5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10463
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

configs, mem-ruby: fix issues with style in AMD license

fixes line length and white space issues.

Change-Id: Ia04a91ec68cae2bcdabeb93bb1a0f74e8e5486c3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9801
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

learning_gem5: Add a simple config for MI_example

Adds a new config script to configure the MI_example protocol. This script
closely follows the script used for MSI, but instead supports the
MI_example protocol. This script works with the simple_ruby runscript and
can be included instead of msi_caches.

Change-Id: I8be0be67bf51369763ba103a5f101cfc01ad8859
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8945
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Ruby random tester files for MSI

Adds a pair of scripts to run the Ruby random tester with the MSI protocol.

This code follows Learning gem5 Part 3.
http://learning.gem5.org/book/part3/index.html

Change-Id: I15550a36618546f0354163b0216cf771f434ed84
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8944
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add config files for MSI protocol

Adds the required configuration files to run the MSI protocol. These
config files are much simpler than the current Ruby examples and follow
the pattern in the other Learning gem5 run scripts.

By default, this script runs with two CPUs and runs the recently added
thread test binary.

Currently, only SE mode is supported.

This code follows Learning gem5 Part 3.
http://learning.gem5.org/book/part3/index.html

Change-Id: I813a3153d49e47198444c38a6af30269bd1310cd
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8943
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

mem-cache: Split array indexing and replacement policies.

Replacement policies (LRU, Random) are currently considered as array
indexing methods, but have completely different functionalities:

- Array indexers determine the possible locations for block allocation.
This information is used to generate replacement candidates when
conflicts happen.
- Replacement policies determine which of the replacement candidates
should be evicted to make room for new allocations.

For this reason, they were split into different classes. Advantages:

- Easier and more straightforward to implement other replacement
policies (RRIP, LFU, ARC, ...)
- Allow easier future implementation of cache organization schemes

As now we can't assure the use of sets, the previous way to create a
true LRU is not viable. Now a timestamp_bits parameter controls how
many bits are dedicated for the timestamp, and a true LRU can be
achieved through an infinite number of bits (although a few bits suffice
in practice).

Change-Id: I23750db121f1474d17831137e6ff618beb2b3eda
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8501
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

arch-arm, configs: Treat the bootloader rom as cacheable memory

Prior to this changeset the bootloader rom (instantiated as a
SimpleMemory) in ruby Arm systems was treated as an IO device and it
was fronted by a DMA controller. This changeset moves the bootloader
rom and adds it to the system as another memory with a dedicated
directory controller.

Change-Id: I094fed031cdef7f77a939d94f948d967b349b7e0
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8741
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

learning_gem5: Update README for Learning gem5

Change-Id: I94485e401bc77207cab68c1e24ef7a6ed83bd43d
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8946
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

config: Switch from the print statement to the print function.

Change-Id: I701fa58cfcfa2767ce9ad24da314a053889878d0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8762
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

configs: Fix L3Cache instantiation in lat_mem_rd.py

This changeset updates the lat_mem_rd.py to configure the L3Cache
using the split tag_latency, data_latency parameters.

Change-Id: I8bc41d5f7664111bdda0972356d1a17762aa77e5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8288
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>

config: remove dead code in fs.py

We have not added the --generate-dtb option for non-ARM systems and
hence this case becomes dead code. It also leads to error on non-ARM
systems as is tries to access a non existent field.

Change-Id: Ia926bd0c61efa275bc5e3864b8a9c3ffb7aa3cb5
Signed-off-by: Nayan Deshmukh <nayan26deshmukh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7801
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: enable device tree autogeneration for bigLITTLE

Change-Id: Iaa5eeb3504b3ff9e46b6f592a06d6b833c830d83
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5969
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Embed Device Tree generation in fs.py config

Equips the fs.py config routine with an extra commandline option
--generate-dtb that will generate a dtb file automatically before
running the simulation. Only works with ARM systems and gives a warning
if the simulated system is not of --machine-type VExpress_GEM5_V1.

Change-Id: I7766e5459fd9bec2245de83cef103091ebaf7229
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5968
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs: Fill in the cpu.isa field in etrace_replay.py since no default are provided now

Change-Id: I5f337b9969820bd74ed67e576e2d1a8e4666ecdb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7021
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

gpu-compute: call createThreads() on cpu objs in apu_se.py

commit 8ad26e2688b8736f9290086bb4026cc7500429e9
cpu: Don't override ISA if provided by user

removed the default ISA from the BaseCPU, and instead relies on
createThreads() to initiate a default ISA if none is specified. the apu_se.py
script, however does not call creatThreads() leading to a fatal when
constructing CPU objects. this patch adds the appropriate calls to
createThreads() inside apu_se.py.

Change-Id: I16a5929454c59d68a3f1b7b3858c48a70cb76412
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7101
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

config: Handle NULL simobject parameters in read_config.py.

Change-Id: If0f87e8ee37099be4d0f3567db4fc34f8467e409
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6943
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Fix parsing AddrRange parameters in read_config.py.

The format of AddrRange parameters was changed, but
config/example/read_config.py wasn't updated for the new format.

Change-Id: Ie0da7aaa47c827bacc2b4f7f44929efd868b8794
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6942
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Add a --checkpoint-dir argument to read_config.py.

This argument lets the user restore a checkpoint after loading
simulator state from config.ini.

Change-Id: I6e0630d75b798a1d2536e2408660843f57f46c4b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6941
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem-ruby: Support atomic_noncaching acceses in ruby

Ruby has no support for atomic_noncaching accesses, which prevents using
it with kvm-cpu. This patch fixes this by directly forwarding atomic
requests from the ruby port/sequencer to the corresponding directory
based on the destination address of the packet.

Change-Id: I0b4928bfda44fd9e5e48583c51d1ea422800da2d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5601
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

config: Fix need to set ISA of switch cpus.

Since BaseCPU.createThreads() no longer overrides the BaseCPU.isa
parameter, switch_cpus should have the ISA copied. This fixes a
fatal error in BaseCPU when restoring from a checkpoint.

Change-Id: I4fdcacb76da46bdbe1ce37dcf05c5a6a8a9e5237
Signed-off-by: Austin Harris <austinharris@utexas.edu>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6241
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, mem, hmc: fix HMC test script

This patch keeps the logic behind the HMC model implementation untouched.

Additional changes:
- simple hello world script using HMC (SE simulation)

Usage examples:

./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=same
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmctest.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor --arch=mixed
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/hmc_hello.py --enable-global-monitor --enable-link-monitor

Change-Id: I64eb6c9abb45376b6ed72722926acddd50765394
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6061
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

learning_gem5: Adding code for SimpleCache

This is the rest of the code for part 2.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/simplecache.html

Change-Id: I5db099266a1196914656be3858fdd5fb4f8eab48
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5023
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Adds the simple MemObject code

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/memoryobject.html

Change-Id: Iaa9480c5cdbe4090364f02e81dc1d0a0ddac392a
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5022
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for hello-goodbye example

Adding more code from Learning gem5 Part II

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/parameters.html

Change-Id: I9fe5655239e011c718c5cf5fd62bebcda66ea966
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5021
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

learning_gem5: Add code for simple SimObject

This adds code from Learning gem5 Part II.

See http://learning.gem5.org/book/part2/helloobject.html

Change-Id: Ic2caa07876ca57f937729c27ce29b2cd8bf2380c
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5020
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

tests: Add tests for DRAM low power modes

This patch adds two regression tests that execute the script in the
configs dir for triggering low power mode transitions. A separate
test is required for each page policy because for close-adaptive
page policy the DRAM goes into the Precharge Power-down mode while
for open-adaptive page policy it goes into the Activate Power-down
mode.

Change-Id: Iad61af23f132db046f2857cc3ef64b2bf42cf5e4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5726
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Add low power sweep for DRAM

This change adds a Python script to sweep a few parameters with a
goal to trigger transitions to the low power states of the DRAM
controller.

This script is largely based on the sweep.py but is helpful to study
the impact of inter-transaction delay on the behaviour of the DRAM
in addition to typical sweep params like stride size, bank
utilization and read percent. An idle period is added as the last
traffic generator state to target hitting self-refresh.

Change-Id: I34380afffbf2de9f4e997dfe9fff5e615e077524
Reviewed-by: Wendy Elsasser <wendy.elsasser@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5725
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Fix the "script" SysPath functor.

This particular functor looks in the config root, not in the path
specified by M5_ROOT like binary and disk.

Change-Id: Ib007c36934c65ca9f808e995a2e0c71f0b338788
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5641
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

config: Rework the SysPaths functions into functors.

These functions were already being treated as psuedo objects and had
properties assigned to them setting what their paths were. That's a bit
unusual and made it less obvious what the code was doing, but also
forced the "system" function to know what all the possible path
searching functions were so that they'd have their "path" property
initialized properly in a central location.

This change introduces a PathSearcFunc class which encapsulates the
mechanisms of the old code and makes it implicitly extensible so that
other path searching functions which might look in other directories
can be added in other places.

Change-Id: I7be28e51481a06ec83997677af99927709b18003
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5341
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

configs, arm: Fix incorrect use of mem_range in bL example

The change "config: Change mem_range attribute naming in ARM
SimpleSystem" modified the SimpleSystem class to be compatible with
the MemConfig utility script. While doing so, the way we report the
memory ranges supported by the system changed, which broke the bL
example configration. This changeset introduces the necessary changes
to make the script work again.

Change-Id: I789987950ff04b6c5ae1c8b807355bcba34f6b3c
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4380
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arm, config: Fix CPU names in ARM example configs

The ARM example configs used to rely on CPU aliases for the
AtomicSimpleCPU and KVM when configuring clusters. This broken when
support for CPU aliases was removed ('config: Remove support for CPU
aliases.'). This change updates the config scripts to use the full
class names instead.

Change-Id: If36c46207f39ca1897ecf77d9588f1c059819e63
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4360
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch-arm: Switch to DTOnly as the default machine type

Old ARM systems used to pass the machine type in the ATAGS list passed
to the kernel. This has been largely deprecated by the introduction of
device trees. Switch to the DTOnly machine type by default in gem5
since all new platforms and kernel will require this behavior.

Change-Id: Icfd085e4862863b4ef495566bfddbd11591866c3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4260
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Discover CPU timing models based on target ISA

The CpuConfig helper currently assumes that all timing models live in
the cores.arm package. This ignores the potential mismatch between the
target ISA and the ISA assumptions made by the timing models.

Instead of unconditionally listing all CPU models in cores.arm, list
timing models from cores.generic and cores.${TARGET_ISA}. This ensures
that the listed timing models support the ISA that gem5 is targeting.

Change-Id: If6235af2118889638f56ac4151003f38edfe9485
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3947
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: SE configuration for the ARM starter kit

Add a full system example configuration for the ARM Research Starter
Kit on System Modeling. More information can be found at:
http://www.arm.com/ResearchEnablement/SystemModeling

Change-Id: Ia32a28eb713ba7050d790327ba6dbb73ec33b53a
Signed-off-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
[ Minor cleanups and more documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4203
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: FS configuration for the ARM starter kit

Add a full system example configuration for the ARM Research Starter
Kit on System Modeling. More information can be found at:
http://www.arm.com/ResearchEnablement/SystemModeling

Change-Id: Ifa40419d21923a32bb383d58466e421fe4260ddd
Signed-off-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
[ Minor cleanups and more documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4202
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: Add a high-performance in order timing model

The High-Performance In-order (HPI) CPU timing model is tuned to be
representative of a modern in-order ARMv8-A implementation. The HPI
core and its supporting simulation scripts, namely starter_se.py and
starter_fs.py (under /configs/example/arm/) are part of the ARM
Research Starter Kit on System Modeling. More information can be found
at: http://www.arm.com/ResearchEnablement/SystemModeling

Change-Id: I124bd06ba42d20abff09d447542b031d17eabe22
Signed-off-by: Ashkan Tousi <ashkan.tousimojarad@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4201
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Change mem_range attribute naming in ARM SimpleSystem

MemConfig.config() expects memory ranges to be defined in a particular
way. This patch changes the naming of the mem_range attribute in
SympleSystem to enable use of MemConfig for configuring the memory.

Change-Id: I4964c136e53a99c69ff5e086cacb929aa435168d
Signed-off-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4200
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs,sim-se: fix se.py multi-cpu multi-cmd issue

Assign different pids to the different commands specified with the "--cmd"
flag to configs/example/se.py

Without this change, the following command line triggers
a "fatal: _pid 100 is already used" error:

command=$PWD/tests/test-progs/hello/bin/arm/linux/hello
./build/ARM/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py -n 2 -c "$command;$command"

Change-Id: If6f726481eb196d4f42680b6aa46364fce4190ed
Signed-off-by: Pau Cabre <pau.cabre@metempsy.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4160
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

cpu: Added interface for vector reg file

This patch adds some more functionality to the cpu model and the arch to
interface with the vector register file.

This change consists mainly of augmenting ThreadContexts and ExecContexts
with calls to get/set full vectors, underlying microarchitectural elements
or lanes. Those are meant to interface with the vector register file. All
classes that implement this interface also get an appropriate implementation.

This requires implementing the vector register file for the different
models using the VecRegContainer class.

This change set also updates the Result abstraction to contemplate the
possibility of having a vector as result.

The changes also affect how the remote_gdb connection works.

There are some (nasty) side effects, such as the need to define dummy
numPhysVecRegs parameter values for architectures that do not implement
vector extensions.

Nathanael Premillieu's work with an increasing number of fixes and
improvements of mine.

Change-Id: Iee65f4e8b03abfe1e94e6940a51b68d0977fd5bb
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues and CC reg free list initialisation ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2705

config, arm: Don't import timing models for missing CPUs

When importing the cores.arm package, we currently throw an exception
if a timing model can't be imported due to a missing dependency (e.g.,
the required CPU model wasn't included in the build). This is
undesirable since it prevents other, working, timing models from being
added to the package. Wrap the import_module call in a try-except
block and skip timing models that have missing dependencies.

Change-Id: I92bab62c989f433a8a4a7bf59207d9d81b3d19e1
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3946
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Clean up core timing model discovery

Instead of hard-coding timing models in CpuConfig.py, use
introspection to find them in the cores.arm model package.

Change-Id: I6642dc9cbc3f5beeeec748e716c9426c233d51ea
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3944
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Move core timing models to config/common/cores

Change-Id: I189b6462cc64f7cc6c1b7a6c2af1abb60e1854de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3943
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Make ex5_*.py independent of old configs

The ex5_LITTLE and ex5_big configs currently depend on Caches.py and
O3_ARM_v7a.py. These aren't actual dependencies since all of the
params from the caches and the old O3 model are overridden. This
changeset updates the ex5 models to derive from the base SimObjects
instead.

Change-Id: I999e73bb9cc21ad96865c1bc0dd5973faa48ab61
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3942
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Add missing import of 'fatal' in CpuConfig

Change-Id: I7762d344cb964c3e010135ff928c6ea12538912c
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3941
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Make some MemConfig options optional

MemConfig currently assumes that all callers include the its full set
of options in the command line parser. This is unnecessary and
sometimes confusing. Make most of the options optional to avoid having
to add all of them to example scripts.

Change-Id: I2d73be2454427b00db16716edcfd96a47133c888
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3940
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs, arm: add option to enable security extensions

Change-Id: I0c839bb649a5d2d73080b7e718da3c9b5839cf8c
Signed-off-by: Gedare Bloom <gedare@rtems.org>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3264
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: fixed SimpleOpts missing error by adding library path

Change-Id: I0de761c8a322a506e436d5c7f12ee509535f52fd
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2801
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Warn not fail for ARM systems configured with ruby

Ruby for ARM systems is not fully supported but certain configurations
are expected to work. This change removes the more general fail
statement and warns or fails depending on the particular
configuration.

Change-Id: Ic24799aff966ba15858b93482e0f24a8672d9483
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2905
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

ruby, arm: Forward invalidations to the local exclusive monitor

ARM systems require local exclusive monitors for the implementation of
synchronization primitives between processors. A ruby memory system
needs to forward invalidations to the local exclusive monitors to
to correctly determine their state.

Change-Id: I7bc4d0f2a5be0f4e36a25c87aa4a81a3f086fb3c
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2904
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

ruby: Add support for address ranges in the directory

Previously the directory covered a flat address range that always
started from address 0. This change adds a vector of address ranges
with interleaving and hashing that each directory keeps track of and
the necessary flexibility to support systems with non continuous
memory ranges.

Change-Id: I6ea1c629bdf4c5137b7d9c89dbaf6c826adfd977
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2903
Reviewed-by: Bradford Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

configs: fix cpu names in big.LITTLE example

CPU aliases have been dropped, this change fixes the big.LITTLE example.

Change-Id: Idd59a6eca93448ef0e23087365fb5452bcef9247
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3300
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm, config: added support for ex5 model of big.LITTLE

This patch enables using calibrated big and LITTLE cores, ex5_big and
ex5_LITTLE instead of the default 'arm_detailed' and 'minor' cpus. The ex5
model is based on the Samsung Exynos 5 Octa (5422) SoC. Operation and memory
hierarchy latencies have been calibrated using the lmbench micro-benchmark
suite. The preliminary validation results have been published as: 'Full-System
Simulation of big.LITTLE Multicore Architecture for Performance and Energy
Exploration', in International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core
Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC'16), Lyon, France (Sep, 2016).

From http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3666

Change-Id: I4935dee0a9222bd1bf7adfccb9443014945bb2d7
Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Butko <abutko@lbl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2464
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Changes to boot Android N

necessary kernel command line options in FSConfig.py

Change-Id: Id66f640b6beb4efa9c23080c3d2516eda688c72d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3320
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Fix up some configs to not use CPU aliases.

Support for CPU aliases were removed recently.

Change-Id: I3c1173dc34170d8639d95e52bf660f248848f77f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3100
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Remove support for CPU aliases.

This was added for backwards compatability, but it adds a decent amount
of complexity.

The table below shows what CPU class name to use in place of a given
alias.

+==========+========================================================+
| Alias | CPU class |
+==========+========================================================+
| timing | TimingSimpleCPU |
| atomic | AtomicSimpleCPU |
| minor | MinorCPU |
| detailed | DrivO3CPU |
| kvm | ArmKvmCPU, ArmV8KvmCPU or X86KvmCPU, depending on arch |
| trace | TraceCPU |
+==========+========================================================+

Change-Id: I251c4f64b7869c6b64dd25b36967ae240f01ef08
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2940
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: Add an example power model

Add a script to demonstrate how power models can be wired to gem5
models. The script is meant as an example only and does not correlate
with any realistic implementation.

Change-Id: Ib95a74b2cb4af77a7816e3e8e89c89f3460775a1
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2721
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Add a default system disk image for SPARC FS.

When the change below removed the hard coded disk name for the SPARC FS
configuration, it broke the regression which had not specified a disk name.
This change adds a default disk name so that the regression will continue to
work like it used to, but preserving the effect of this other change.

commit 86a25bbcee88f6e69299867b6264885d738f636e
Author: Jakub Jermar <jakub@jermar.eu>
Date: Tue Jul 19 09:52:46 2016 -0500

config: Allow SPARC FS image to be specified on the command line

Change-Id: Ieb317b2bf573a4f2fc435d34cccd1f246c28d84c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2645
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config, arm: Add multi-core KVM support to bL config

Add support for KVM in the big.LITTLE(tm) example configuration. This
replaces the --atomic option with a --cpu-type option that can be used
to switch between atomic, kvm, and timing simulation.

When running in KVM mode, the simulation script automatically assigns
separate event queues (threads) to each of the simulated CPUs. All
simulated devices, including CPU child devices (e.g., interrupt
controllers and caches), are assigned to event queue 0.

Change-Id: Ic9a3f564db91f5a3d3cb754c5a02fdd5c17d5fdf
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2561
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiping Liao <weipingliao@google.com>

config, arm: Unify checkpoint path handling in bL configs

The vanilla bL configuration file and the dist-gem5 configuration file
use slightly different code paths when restoring from
checkpoints. Unify this by passing the parsed options to the
instantiate() method and adding an optional checkpoint keyword
argument for checkpoint directories (only used by the dist-gem5
script).

Change-Id: I9943ec10bd7a256465e29c8de571142ec3fbaa0e
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2560
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiping Liao <weipingliao@google.com>

config: exit with fatal() if error

If output redirection is activated, the error message is printed in
simout. This change ensure it will be printed in simerr.

Change-Id: Ie661ac6b6978bf2e4aaaccdf23134795d764d459
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2221
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

syscall_emul: [patch 5/22] remove LiveProcess class and use Process instead

The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class
which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a
LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by
combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.

arm,config: Add dist-gem5 support to the big.LITTLE(tm) config

This patch extends the example big.LITTLE configuration to enable
dist-gem5 simulations of big.LITTLE systems.

Change-Id: I49c095ab3c737b6a082f7c6f15f514c269217756
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Refactor the network switch configuration file

This patch prevents the body of the script getting executed when
the script is imported as a module.

Change-Id: I70a50f6295f1e7a088398017f5fa9d06fe90476a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm,config: Refactor the example big.LITTLE(tm) configuration

This patch prepares future extensions and customisation of the example
big.LITTLE configuration script. It breaks out the major phases into
functions so they can be called from other python scripts.

Change-Id: I2cb7c207c410fe14602cf17af7482719abba6c24
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

sim, kvm: make KvmVM a System parameter

A KVM VM is typically a child of the System object already, but for
solving future issues with configuration graph resolution, the most
logical way to keep track of this object is for it to be an actual
parameter of the System object.

Change-Id: I965ded22203ff8667db9ca02de0042ff1c772220
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Update DRAM configuration names

Names of DRAM configurations were updated to reflect both
the channel and device data width.

Previous naming format was:
<DEVICE_TYPE>_<DATA_RATE>_<CHANNEL_WIDTH>

The following nomenclature is now used:
<DEVICE_TYPE>_<DATA_RATE>_<n>x<w>
where n = The number of devices per rank on the channel
x = Device width

Total channel width can be calculated by n*w

Example:
A 64-bit DDR4, 2400 channel consisting of 4-bit devices:
n = 16
w = 4
The resulting configuration name is:
DDR4_2400_16x4

Updated scripts to match new naming convention.

Added unique configurations for DDR4 for:
1) 16x4
2) 8x8
3) 4x16

Change-Id: Ibd7f763b7248835c624309143cb9fc29d56a69d1
Reviewed-by: Radhika Jagtap <radhika.jagtap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>

misc: Clean up and complete the gem5<->SystemC-TLM bridge [1/10]

The current TLM bridge only provides a Slave Port that allows the gem5
world to send request to the SystemC world. This patch series refractors
and cleans up the existing code, and adds a Master Port that allows the
SystemC world to send requests to the gem5 world.

This patch:
* Restructure the existing sources in preparation of the addition of the
* new
Master Port.
* Refractor names to allow for distinction of the slave and master port.
* Replace the Makefile by a SConstruct.

Testing Done: The examples provided in util/tlm (now
util/tlm/examples/slave_port) still compile and run error free.

Reviewed at http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3527/

Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Add memory footprint probe

Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Fix missing include in fs.py

Bugfix for Elastic Traces

This patch fixes the bug when elastic traces are used:


build/ARM/gem5.opt \
configs/example/fs.py \
--cpu-type=arm_detailed \
--num-cpu=1 \
--mem-type=SimpleMemory \
--mem-size=512MB \
--mem-channels=1 \
--caches \
--elastic-trace-en \
--data-trace-file=data.proto.gz \
--inst-trace-file=inst.proto.gz \
--machine-type=VExpress_EMM \
--dtb-filename=vexpress.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5.1cpu.dtb \
--kernel=vmlinux.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5 \
--disk-image=linux-aarch32-ael.img


NameError: global name 'CpuConfig' is not defined

Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

python: Export periodicStatDump

Some configuration scripts need periodic stat dumps. One of the ways
this can be achieved is by using the pariodicStatDump helper
function. This function was previously only exported in the internal
name space. Export it as a normal function in m5.stat instead.

Change-Id: Ic88bf1fd33042a62ab436d5944d8ed778264ac98
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>

sim: Remove redundant buildEnv import

Change-Id: Id6bdbc0c988aa92b96e292cabc913e6b974f14bb
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>

ruby: Detect garnet network-level deadlock.

This patch detects garnet network deadlock by monitoring
network interfaces. If a network interface continuously
fails to allocate virtual channels for a message, a
possible deadlock is detected.

arm, config: Add missing IOCache in bL config

This patch adds an IOCache to the example bigLITTLE
configuration. An IOCache is required for correct DMA
transfers when we have caches in the system.

Change-Id: Ifeddc1b360aacbb16b1393f361dd98873c834012
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Add an option to generate a random topology in memcheck

This change adds the option to use the memcheck with random memory
hierarchies at the moment limited to a maximum depth of 3 allowing
testing with uncommon topologies.

Change-Id: Id2c2fe82a8175d9a67eb4cd7f3d2e2720a809b60
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>

config: Add whole line accesses to improve memchecker's coverage

Change-Id: Ie1a047139e350ce7400f3a20be644eaff1e21428
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>

mem: Split the hit_latency into tag_latency and data_latency

If the cache access mode is parallel, i.e. "sequential_access" parameter
is set to "False", tags and data are accessed in parallel. Therefore,
the hit_latency is the maximum latency between tag_latency and
data_latency. On the other hand, if the cache access mode is
sequential, i.e. "sequential_access" parameter is set to "True",
tags and data are accessed sequentially. Therefore, the hit_latency
is the sum of tag_latency plus data_latency.

Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

dev: Add m5 op to toggle synchronization for dist-gem5.
This patch adds the ability for an application to request dist-gem5 to begin/
end synchronization using an m5 op. When toggling on sync, all nodes agree
on the next sync point based on the maximum of all nodes' ticks. CPUs are
suspended until the sync point to avoid sending network messages until sync has
been enabled. Toggling off sync acts like a global execution barrier, where
all CPUs are disabled until every node reaches the toggle off point. This
avoids tricky situations such as one node hitting a toggle off followed by a
toggle on before the other nodes hit the first toggle off.

gpu-compute: support in-order data delivery in GM pipe

this patch adds an ordered response buffer to the GM pipeline
to ensure in-order data delivery. the buffer is implemented as
a stl ordered map, which sorts the request in program order by
using their sequence ID. when requests return to the GM pipeline
they are marked as done. only the oldest request may be serviced
from the ordered buffer, and only if is marked as done.

the FIFO response buffers are kept and used in OoO delivery mode

config: Break out base options for usage with NULL ISA

This patch breaks out the most basic configuration options into a set
of base options, to allow them to be used also by scripts that do not
involve any ISA, and thus no actual CPUs or devices.

The patch also fixes a few modules so that they can be imported in a
NULL build, and avoid dragging in FSConfig every time Options is
imported.

cpu, arm: Distinguish Float* and SimdFloat*, create FloatMem* opClass

Modify the opClass assigned to AArch64 FP instructions from SimdFloat* to
Float*. Also create the FloatMemRead and FloatMemWrite opClasses, which
distinguishes writes to the INT and FP register banks.
Change the latency of (Simd)FloatMultAcc to 5, based on the Cortex-A72,
where the "latency" of FMADD is 3 if the next instruction is a FMADD and
has only the augend to destination dependency, otherwise it's 7 cycles.

Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Make configs/common a Python package

Continue along the same line as the recent patch that made the
Ruby-related config scripts Python packages and make also the
configs/common directory a package.

All affected config scripts are updated (hopefully).

Note that this change makes it apparent that the current organisation
and naming of the config directory and its subdirectories is rather
chaotic. We mix scripts that are directly invoked with scripts that
merely contain convenience functions. While it is not addressed in
this patch we should follow up with a re-organisation of the
config structure, and renaming of some of the packages.

ruby: Fix regressions and make Ruby configs Python packages

This patch moves the addition of network options into the Ruby module
to avoid the regressions all having to add it explicitly. Doing this
exposes an issue in our current config system though, namely the fact
that addtoPath is relative to the Python script being executed. Since
both example and regression scripts use the Ruby module we would end
up with two different (relative) paths being added. Instead we take a
first step at turning the config modules into Python packages, simply
by adding a __init__.py in the configs/ruby, configs/topologies and
configs/network subdirectories.

As a result, we can now add the top-level configs directory to the
Python search path, and then use the package names in the various
modules. The example scripts are also updated, and the messy
path-deducing variations in the scripts are unified.

config: fix typo in cluster topology.

ruby: garnet2.0
Revamped version of garnet with more optimized single-cycle routers,
more configurability, and cleaner code.

config: add port directions and per-router delay in topology.
This patch adds port direction names to the links during topology
creation, which can be used for better printed names for the links
or for users to code up their own adaptive routing algorithms.
It also adds support for every router to have an independent latency
value to support heterogeneous topologies with the subsequent
garnet2.0 patch.

config: make internal links in network topology unidirectional.
This patch makes the internal links within the network topology
unidirectional, thus allowing any deadlock-free routing algorithms to
be specified from the topology itself using weights.
This patch also renames Mesh.py and MeshDirCorners.py to
Mesh_XY.py and MeshDirCorners_XY.py (Mesh with XY routing).
It also adds a Mesh_westfirst.py and CrossbarGarnet.py topologies.

config: add a separate config file for the network.
This patch adds a new file configs/network/Network.py to setup the network,
instead of doing that within Ruby.py.

ruby: rename networktest to garnet_synthetic_traffic.
networktest is essentially a collection of synthetic traffic patterns
for the network. The protocol name and the tester having the same name
led to multiple python configuration files with the same name, adding
confusion. This patch renames networktest to garnet_synthetic_traffic,
and also adds more synthetic traffic patterns.

ruby: rename ALPHA_Network_test protocol to Garnet_standalone.
Over the past 6 years, we realized that the protocol is essentially used
to run the garnet network in a standalone manner, and feed standard synthetic
traffic patterns through it.

config: Fix lat_mem_rd example script

Adjust the traffic generator time-out so that the script works out of
the box

Change-Id: I6b3b6b11f98b094ae3acdbe09488c26e4aeb0ab4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm, config: Fixups for the example big.LITTLE(tm) configuration

This patch refactors the configuration file to use a more
object-oriented design.

Change-Id: I44ac2d063c2b5901f385544fb6ce3f259459cb05
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>

config: move dist-gem5 options to common config
dist-gem5 should not be restricted to FullSystem mode.

config: KVM acceleration for apu_se.py

Add support for using KVM to accelerate APU simulations. The intended use
case is to fast-forward through runtime initialization until the first
kernel launch.

mem: Add snoop filter to SystemXBar by default

This patch changes the default behaviour of the SystemXBar, adding a
snoop filter. With the recent updates to the snoop filter allocation
behaviour this change no longer causes problems for the regressions
without caches.

Change-Id: Ibe0cd437b71b2ede9002384126553679acc69cc1
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arm, config: Exit with fatal error if using Ruby

Ruby on ARM is currently very experimental. Fail with a fatal error
that explains this to make sure users are aware of the limitations (it
doesn't actually work yet!).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm, config: Add initial support for Ruby

Add initial support for creating an ARM system with a Ruby-based
memory system. This support is currently experimental and limited to
the new VExpress_GEM5_V1 platform.

Change-Id: I36baeb68b0d891e34ea46aafe17b5e55217b4bfa
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>

ruby: Implement support for functional accesses to PIO ranges

There are cases where we want to put boot ROMs on the PIO bus. Ruby
currently doesn't support functional accesses to such memories since
functional accesses are always assumed to go to physical memory. Add
the required support for routing functional accesses to the PIO bus.

Change-Id: Ia5b0fcbe87b9642bfd6ff98a55f71909d1a804e3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <michael.lebeane@amd.com>

arm, config: Add an example ARM big.LITTLE(tm) configuration script

An ARM big.LITTLE system consists of two cpu clusters: the big
CPUs are typically complex out-of-order cores and the little
CPUs are simpler in-order ones. The fs_bigLITTLE.py script
can run a full system simulation with various number of big
and little cores and cache hierarchy. The commit also includes
two example device tree files for booting Linux on the
bigLITTLE system.

Change-Id: I6396fb3b2d8f27049ccae49d8666d643b66c088b
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

config: Allow SPARC FS image to be specified on the command line

At the moment the SPARC FS machine configuration comes with a hardcoded
value for using the Solaris 10 disk image from the OpenSPARC tarball. The
--disk-image option is completely ignored for SPARC. This simple patch
modifies the behavior so that --disk-image option is both taken into
account and also required. This makes it possible to easily change SPARC FS
images without having to modify the configuration files.

mem: tester for new HMC configuration

This patch provides the example test script to configure different HMC
architecture and run traffic through traffic generator.

Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: different HMC configuration

In this new hmc configuration we have used the existing components in gem5
mainly [SerialLink] [NoncoherentXbar]& [DRAMCtrl] to define 3 different
architecture for HMC.

Highlights

1- It explores 3 different HMC architectures

2- It creates 4-HMC crossbars and attaches 16 vault controllers with it.
This will connect vaults to serial links

3- From the previous version, HMCController with round robin funtionality
is being removed and all the serial links are being accessible directly
from user ports

4- Latency incorporated by HMCController (in previous version) is being
added to SerialLink

Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

config: Fix omission of walker cache in config scripts

This patch ensures a walker cache is instantiated if specfied.

Change-Id: I2c6b4bf3454d56bb19558c73b406e1875acbd986
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mitch Hayenga <mitch.hayenga@arm.com>

gpu-compute: parametrize Wavefront size

Eliminate the VSZ constant that defined the Wavefront size (in numbers of work
items); replaced it with a parameter in the GPU.py configuration script.
Changed all data structures dependent on the Wavefront size to be dynamically
sized. Legal values of Wavefront size are 16, 32, 64 for now and checked at
initialization time.

mem, config: Selective use of snoop filter

Disable the default snoop filter in the SystemXBar so that the
typical membus does not have a snoop filter by default. Instead,
add the snoop filter only when there are caches added to the system
(with the caches / l2cache options).

The underlying problem is that the snoop filter grows without
bounds (for now) if there are no caches to tell it that lines have
been evicted. This causes slow regression runs for all the atomic
regressions. This patch fixes this behaviour.

config, x86: Properly space pad the X86IntelMPBus Entry descriptions

According to the Intel Multi Processor Specification rev 1.4 (-006) (*),
section 4.3.2 Bus Entries, Bus type strings are >>6-character ASCII
(blank-filled) strings<<.
This patch properly pads the entries with the missing spaces at the end.

(*) http://www.intel.com/design/pentium/datashts/24201606.pdf

Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>

config: Add missing point of coherency to memcheck script

Bring in line with changes to the XBar class.

dist: config file for distributed switch

Distributed gem5 is the result of the convergence effort between
multi-gem5 and pd-gem5. It relies on the base multi-gem5 infrastructure
for packet forwarding, synchronisation and checkpointing but combines
those with the elaborated network switch model from pd-gem5.

configs: Add a lat_mem_rd style test script

This patch adds a config script that broadly replicates the behaviour
of lat_mem_rd. The test is based on traffic generators, and as such we
simply randomise addresses in increasingly large ranges, and play them
back using the trace functionality of the traffic generator.

The test script is accompanied by a post-processing and visualisation
script. At the moment no configurability is added to tweak the memory
hierarchy, but a follow on patch could easily extend the
functionality.

mem: Move the point of coherency to the coherent crossbar

This patch introduces the ability of making the coherent crossbar the
point of coherency. If so, the crossbar does not forward packets where
a cache with ownership has already committed to responding, and also
does not forward any coherency-related packets that are not intended
for a downstream memory controller. Thus, invalidations and upgrades
are turned around in the crossbar, and the memory controller only sees
normal reads and writes.

In addition this patch moves the express snoop promotion of a packet
to the crossbar, thus allowing the downstream cache to check the
express snoop flag (as it should) for bypassing any blocking, rather
than relying on whether a cache is responding or not.

mem: Deduce if cache should forward snoops

This patch changes how the cache determines if snoops should be
forwarded from the memory side to the CPU side. Instead of having a
parameter, the cache now looks at the port connected on the CPU side,
and if it is a snooping port, then snoops are forwarded. Less error
prone, and less parameters to worry about.

The patch also tidies up the CPU classes to ensure that their I-side
port is not snooping by removing overrides to the snoop request
handler, such that snoop requests will panic via the default
MasterPort implement

style: remove trailing whitespace

Result of running 'hg m5style --skip-all --fix-white -a'.

ruby: changed all references to numCPs to num-cp

gpu-compute: AMD's baseline GPU model

dev, arm: Add a platform with support for both aarch32 and aarch64

Add a platform with support for both aarch32 and aarch64. This
platform implements a subset of the devices in a real Versatile
Express and extends it with some gem5-specific functionality. It is in
many ways similar to the old VExpress_EMM64 platform, but supports the
following new features:

* Automatic PCI interrupt assignment
* PCI interrupts allocated in a contiguous range.
* Automatic boot loader selection (32-bit / 64-bit)
* Cleaner memory map where gem5-specific devices live in CS5 which
isn't used by current Versatile Express platforms.
* No fake devices. Devices that were previously faked will be
removed from the device tree instead.
* Support for 510 GiB contiguous memory

configs: Fix inheritance of HMCSystem and cleanup spacing

Minor fix to ensure the HMCSystem can actually be instantiated
(SimObject cannot be created). Also address some spacing issues.

config: Updates for distributed gem5 simulations

configs: Make the default memtest behaviour more complex

Add functional and uncacheable accesses by default.

ruby: more flexible ruby tester support

This patch allows the ruby random tester to use ruby ports that may only
support instr or data requests. This patch is similar to a previous changeset
(8932:1b2c17565ac8) that was unfortunately broken by subsequent changesets.
This current patch implements the support in a more straight-forward way.
Since retries are now tested when running the ruby random tester, this patch
splits up the retry and drain check behavior so that RubyPort children, such
as the GPUCoalescer, can perform those operations correctly without having to
duplicate code. Finally, the patch also includes better DPRINTFs for
debugging the tester.

config: Enable elastic trace capture and replay in se/fs

This patch adds changes to the configuration scripts to support elastic
tracing and replay.

The patch adds a command line option to enable elastic tracing in SE mode
and FS mode. When enabled the Elastic Trace cpu probe is attached to O3CPU
and a few O3 CPU parameters are tuned. The Elastic Trace probe writes out
both instruction fetch and data dependency traces. The patch also enables
configuring the TraceCPU to replay traces using the SE and FS script.

The replay run is designed to resume from checkpoint using atomic cpu to
restore state keeping it consistent with FS run flow. It then switches to
TraceCPU to replay the input traces.

dev: Rewrite PCI host functionality

The gem5's current PCI host functionality is very ad hoc. The current
implementations require PCI devices to be hooked up to the
configuration space via a separate configuration port. Devices query
the platform to get their config-space address range. Un-mapped parts
of the config space are intercepted using the XBar's default port
mechanism and a magic catch-all device (PciConfigAll).

This changeset redesigns the PCI host functionality to improve code
reuse and make config-space and interrupt mapping more
transparent. Existing platform code has been updated to use the new
PCI host and configured to stay backwards compatible (i.e., no
guest-side visible changes). The current implementation does not
expose any new functionality, but it can easily be extended with
features such as automatic interrupt mapping.

PCI devices now register themselves with a PCI host controller. The
host controller interface is defined in the abstract base class
PciHost. Registration is done by PciHost::registerDevice() which takes
the device, its bus position (bus/dev/func tuple), and its interrupt
pin (INTA-INTC) as a parameter. The registration interface returns a
PciHost::DeviceInterface that the PCI device can use to query memory
mappings and signal interrupts.

The host device manages the entire PCI configuration space. Accesses
to devices decoded into the devices bus position and then forwarded to
the correct device.

Basic PCI host functionality is implemented in the GenericPciHost base
class. Most platforms can use this class as a basic PCI controller. It
provides the following functionality:

* Configurable configuration space decoding. The number of bits
dedicated to a device is a prameter, making it possible to support
both CAM, ECAM, and legacy mappings.

* Basic interrupt mapping using the interruptLine value from a
device's configuration space. This behavior is the same as in the
old implementation. More advanced controllers can override the
interrupt mapping method to dynamically assign host interrupts to
PCI devices.

* Simple (base + addr) remapping from the PCI bus's address space to
physical addresses for PIO, memory, and DMA.

arm, config: Automatically discover available platforms

Add support for automatically discover available platforms. The
Python-side uses functionality similar to what we use when
auto-detecting available CPU models. The machine IDs have been updated
to match the platform configurations. If there isn't a matching
machine ID, the configuration scripts default to -1 which Linux uses
for device tree only platforms.

config: Added missing types to JSON/INI Python reader

Added the missing types EthernetAddr and Current to the JSON/INI file
reader example configs/example/read_config.py.

Also added __str__ to EthernetAddr to make values appear in the same form
in JSON an INI files.

config: Minor fixes to the DRAM utilisation sweep

config: Update memtest to stress test clean writebacks

This patch adds yet another twist to the memtest cache hierarchy, in that
the writeback_clean option is toggled at every level to match the
clusivity of the downstream cache.

mem: Add an option to perform clean writebacks from caches

This patch adds the necessary commands and cache functionality to
allow clean writebacks. This functionality is crucial, especially when
having exclusive (victim) caches. For example, if read-only L1
instruction caches are not sending clean writebacks, there will never
be any spills from the L1 to the L2. At the moment the cache model
defaults to not sending clean writebacks, and this should possibly be
re-evaluated.

The implementation of clean writebacks relies on a new packet command
WritebackClean, which acts much like a Writeback (renamed
WritebackDirty), and also much like a CleanEvict. On eviction of a
clean block the cache either sends a clean evict, or a clean
writeback, and if any copies are still cached upstream the clean
evict/writeback is dropped. Similarly, if a clean evict/writeback
reaches a cache where there are outstanding MSHRs for the block, the
packet is dropped. In the typical case though, the clean writeback
allocates a block in the downstream cache, and marks it writable if
the evicted block was writable.

The patch changes the O3_ARM_v7a L1 cache configuration and the
default L1 caches in config/common/Caches.py

config: Update memtest to stress test cache clusivity

This patch adds an new twist to the memtest cache hierarchy, in that
it switches from mostly inclusive to mostly exclusive at every level
in the tree. This has helped weed out plenty issues, and serves as a
good stress tests.

mem: Add cache clusivity

This patch adds a parameter to control the cache clusivity, that is if
the cache is mostly inclusive or exclusive. At the moment there is no
intention to support strict policies, and thus the options are: 1)
mostly inclusive, or 2) mostly exclusive.

The choice of policy guides the behaviuor on a cache fill, and a new
helper function, allocOnFill, is created to encapsulate the decision
making process. For the timing mode, the decision is annotated on the
MSHR on sending out the downstream packet, and in atomic we directly
pass the decision to handleFill. We (ab)use the tempBlock in cases
where we are not allocating on fill, leaving the rest of the cache
unaffected. Simple and effective.

This patch also makes it more explicit that multiple caches are
allowed to consider a block writable (this is the case
also before this patch). That is, for a mostly inclusive cache,
multiple caches upstream may also consider the block exclusive. The
caches considering the block writable/exclusive all appear along the
same path to memory, and from a coherency protocol point of view it
works due to the fact that we always snoop upwards in zero time before
querying any downstream cache.

Note that this patch does not introduce clean writebacks. Thus, for
clean lines we are essentially removing a cache level if it is made
mostly exclusive. For example, lines from the read-only L1 instruction
cache or table-walker cache are always clean, and simply get dropped
rather than being passed to the L2. If the L2 is mostly exclusive and
does not allocate on fill it will thus never hold the line. A follow
on patch adds the clean writebacks.

The patch changes the L2 of the O3_ARM_v7a CPU configuration to be
mostly exclusive (and stats are affected accordingly).

configs: fix bug introduced due to 276ad9121192

I had made a typo in changeset 276ad9121192. This changeset fixes it

mem: hmc: top level design

This patch enables modeling a complete Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) device. It
highly reuses the existing components in gem5's general memory system with some
small modifications. This changeset requires additional patches to model a
complete HMC device.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

sparc: add missing parameter to makeSparcSystem()

makeSparcSystem() in configs/common/FSConfig.py is missing the cmdLine
parameter Without the parameter the simulation fails to start. With the
parameter the simulation starts properly.

ruby: profiler: provide the number of vnets through ruby system

The aim is to ultimately do away with the static function
Network::getNumberOfVirtualNetworks().

config: Fix 'learning gem5' configs after SMT push

This patch updates the 'learning gem5' example scripts to match the
recent push of the SMT patches.

isa,cpu: Add support for FS SMT Interrupts

Adds per-thread interrupt controllers and thread/context logic
so that interrupts properly get routed in SMT systems.

config,cpu: Add SMT support to Atomic and Timing CPUs

Adds SMT support to the "simple" CPU models so that they can be
used with other SMT-supported CPUs. Example usage: this enables
the TimingSimpleCPU to be used to warmup caches before swapping to
detailed mode with the in-order or out-of-order based CPU models.

util: Fix minor issues in DRAM sweep scripts

This patch fixes a few issues in the sweep scripts, bringing them
up-to-date with the latest memory configs and options.

config: Add configs scripts used in Learning gem5

Added a new directory in configs (learning_gem5) to hold the scripts that are
used in the book. See http://lowepower.com/jason/learning_gem5/ for a working
copy. For now, only the scripts in Part 1: Getting started with gem5
have been added. A separate patch adds tests for these scripts.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

config: allow ruby to be used with Minor CPU

ruby: remove random seed
We no longer use the C library based random number generator: random().
Instead we use the C++ library provided rng. So setting the random seed for
the RubySystem class has no effect. Hence the variable and the corresponding
option are being dropped.

ruby: specify number of vnets for each protocol
The default value for number of virtual networks is being removed. Each protocol
should now specify the value it needs.

mem: Add explicit Cache subclass and make BaseCache abstract

Open up for other subclasses to BaseCache and transition to using the
explicit Cache subclass.

ruby: Move Rubys cache class from Cache.py to RubyCache.py

This patch serves to avoid name clashes with the classic cache. For
some reason having two 'SimObject' files with the same name creates
problems.

ruby: reverts to changeset: bf82f1f7b040

ruby: profiler: provide the number of vnets through ruby system

The aim is to ultimately do away with the static function
Network::getNumberOfVirtualNetworks().

ruby: remove random seed

We no longer use the C library based random number generator: random().
Instead we use the C++ library provided rng. So setting the random seed for
the RubySystem class has no effect. Hence the variable and the corresponding
option are being dropped.

ruby: Protocol changes for SimObject MessageBuffers

ruby: Expose MessageBuffers as SimObjects

Expose MessageBuffers from SLICC controllers as SimObjects that can be
manipulated in Python. This patch has numerous benefits:
1) First and foremost, it exposes MessageBuffers as SimObjects that can be
manipulated in Python code. This allows parameters to be set and checked in
Python code to avoid obfuscating parameters within protocol files. Further, now
as SimObjects, MessageBuffer parameters are printed to config output files as a
way to track parameters across simulations (e.g. buffer sizes)

2) Cleans up special-case code for responseFromMemory buffers, and aligns their
instantiation and use with mandatoryQueue buffers. These two special buffers
are the only MessageBuffers that are exposed to components outside of SLICC
controllers, and they're both slave ends of these buffers. They should be
exposed outside of SLICC in the same way, and this patch does it.

3) Distinguishes buffer-specific parameters from buffer-to-network parameters.
Specifically, buffer size, randomization, ordering, recycle latency, and ports
are all specific to a MessageBuffer, while the virtual network ID and type are
intrinsics of how the buffer is connected to network ports. The former are
specified in the Python object, while the latter are specified in the
controller *.sm files. Unlike buffer-specific parameters, which may need to
change depending on the simulated system structure, buffer-to-network
parameters can be specified statically for most or all different simulated
systems.

ruby: Remove the RubyCache/CacheMemory latency

The RubyCache (CacheMemory) latency parameter is only used for top-level caches
instantiated for Ruby coherence protocols. However, the top-level cache hit
latency is assessed by the Sequencer as accesses flow through to the cache
hierarchy. Further, protocol state machines should be enforcing these cache hit
latencies, but RubyCaches do not expose their latency to any existng state
machines through the SLICC/C++ interface. Thus, the RubyCache latency parameter
is superfluous for all caches. This is confusing for users.

As a step toward pushing L0/L1 cache hit latency into the top-level cache
controllers, move their latencies out of the RubyCache declarations and over to
their Sequencers. Eventually, these Sequencer parameters should be exposed as
parameters to the top-level cache controllers, which should assess the latency.
NOTE: Assessing these latencies in the cache controllers will require modifying
each to eliminate instantaneous Ruby hit callbacks in transitions that finish
accesses, which is likely a large undertaking.

misc: Coupling gem5 with SystemC TLM2.0
Transaction Level Modeling (TLM2.0) is widely used in industry for creating
virtual platforms (IEEE 1666 SystemC). This patch contains a standard compliant
implementation of an external gem5 port, that enables the usage of gem5 as a
TLM initiator component in SystemC based virtual platforms. Both TLM coding
paradigms loosely timed (b_transport) and aproximately timed (nb_transport) are
supported.

Compared to the original patch a TLM memory manager was added. Furthermore, the
transaction object was removed and for each TLM payload a PacketPointer that
points to the original gem5 packet is added as an TLM extension. For event
handling single events are now created.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

ruby: correctly number the sequencer in MESI_Three_Level.py

config: add base class for ruby controllers

The CntrlBase python class handles configuration parameters such as running
counts of controllers and sequencers.

ruby: initialize replacement policies with their own simobjs

this is in preparation for other replacement policies that take additional
parameters.

configs: network test: remove redundant physical memory

ruby: remove extra whitespace and correct misspelled words

config: Update location of ruby topologies in help

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

mem: Remove redundant is_top_level cache parameter

This patch takes the final step in removing the is_top_level parameter
from the cache. With the recent changes to read requests and write
invalidations, the parameter is no longer needed, and consequently
removed.

This also means that asymmetric cache hierarchies are now fully
supported (and we are actually using them already with L1 caches, but
no table-walker caches, connected to a shared L2).

mem: Allow read-only caches and check compliance

This patch adds a parameter to the BaseCache to enable a read-only
cache, for example for the instruction cache, or table-walker cache
(not for x86). A number of checks are put in place in the code to
ensure a read-only cache does not end up with dirty data.

A follow-on patch adds suitable read requests to allow a read-only
cache to explicitly ask for clean data.

kvm, arm: Add support for aarch64

This changeset adds support for aarch64 in kvm. The CPU module
supports both checkpointing and online CPU model switching as long as
no devices are simulated by the host kernel. It currently has the
following limitations:

* The system register based generic timer can only be simulated by
the host kernel. Workaround: Use a memory mapped timer instead to
simulate the timer in gem5.

* Simulating devices (e.g., the generic timer) in the host kernel
requires that the host kernel also simulates the GIC.

* ID registers in the host and in gem5 must match for switching
between simulated CPUs and KVM. This is particularly important
for ID registers describing memory system capabilities (e.g.,
ASID size, physical address size).

* Switching between a virtualized CPU and a simulated CPU is
currently not supported if in-kernel device emulation is
used. This could be worked around by adding support for switching
to the gem5 (e.g., the KvmGic) side of the device models. A
simpler workaround is to avoid in-kernel device models
altogether.