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1#! /usr/bin/env python
2
3# Copyright (c) 2011 ARM Limited
4# All rights reserved
5#
6# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating

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37#
38# Authors: Giacomo Gabrielli
39
40# Pipeline activity viewer for the O3 CPU model.
41
42import optparse
43import os
44import sys
45import copy
46
47# Temporary storage for instructions. The queue is filled in out-of-order
48# until it reaches 'max_threshold' number of instructions. It is then
49# sorted out and instructions are printed out until their number drops to
50# 'min_threshold'.
51# It is assumed that the instructions are not out of order for more then
52# 'min_threshold' places - otherwise they will appear out of order.
53insts = {
54 'queue': [] , # Instructions to print.
55 'max_threshold':2000, # Instructions are sorted out and printed when
56 # their number reaches this threshold.
57 'min_threshold':1000, # Printing stops when this number is reached.
58 'sn_start':0, # The first instruction seq. number to be printed.
59 'sn_stop':0, # The last instruction seq. number to be printed.
60 'tick_start':0, # The first tick to be printed
61 'tick_stop':0, # The last tick to be printed
62 'tick_drift':2000, # Used to calculate the start and the end of main
63 # loop. We assume here that the instructions are not
64 # out of order for more then 2000 CPU ticks,
65 # otherwise the print may not start/stop
66 # at the time specified by tick_start/stop.
67 'only_committed':0 # Set if only committed instructions are printed.
68}
69
70def process_trace(trace, outfile, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps,
71 committed_only, start_tick, stop_tick, start_sn, stop_sn):
72 global insts
73
74 insts['sn_start'] = start_sn
75 insts['sn_stop'] = stop_sn
76 insts['tick_start'] = start_tick
77 insts['tick_stop'] = stop_tick
78 insts['tick_drift'] = insts['tick_drift'] * cycle_time
79 insts['only_committed'] = committed_only
80 line = None
81 fields = None
82
83 # Read the first line
84 line = trace.readline()
85 if not line: return
86 fields = line.split(':')
87
88 # Skip lines up to the starting tick
89 if start_tick != 0:
90 while True:
91 if fields[0] != 'O3PipeView': continue
92 if (int(fields[2]) > 0 and
93 int(fields[2]) >= start_tick-insts['tick_drift']): break
94 line = trace.readline()
95 if not line: return
96 fields = line.split(':')
97
98 # Skip lines up to the starting sequence number
99 if start_sn != 0:
100 while True:
101 if fields[0] != 'O3PipeView': continue
102 if (fields[1] == 'fetch' and
103 int(fields[5]) >= (start_sn-insts['max_threshold'])):
104 break
105 line = trace.readline()
106 if not line: return
107 fields = line.split(':')
108
109 # Skip lines up to next instruction fetch
110 while fields[0] != 'O3PipeView' or fields[1] != 'fetch':
111 line = trace.readline()
112 if not line: return
113 fields = line.split(':')
114
115 # Print header
116 outfile.write('// f = fetch, d = decode, n = rename, p = dispatch, '
117 'i = issue, c = complete, r = retire\n\n')
118 outfile.write(' ' + 'timeline'.center(width) +
119 ' ' + 'tick'.center(15) +
120 ' ' + 'pc.upc'.center(12) +
121 ' ' + 'disasm'.ljust(25) +
122 ' ' + 'seq_num'.center(15))
123 if timestamps:
124 outfile.write('timestamps'.center(25))
125 outfile.write('\n')
126
127 # Region of interest
128 curr_inst = {}
129 while True:
130 if fields[0] == 'O3PipeView':
131 curr_inst[fields[1]] = int(fields[2])
132 if fields[1] == 'fetch':
133 if ((stop_tick > 0 and int(fields[2]) > stop_tick+insts['tick_drift']) or
134 (stop_sn > 0 and int(fields[5]) > (stop_sn+insts['max_threshold']))):
135 print_insts(outfile, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps, 0)
136 return
137 (curr_inst['pc'], curr_inst['upc']) = fields[3:5]
138 curr_inst['sn'] = int(fields[5])
139 curr_inst['disasm'] = ' '.join(fields[6][:-1].split())
140 elif fields[1] == 'retire':
141 queue_inst(outfile, curr_inst, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps)
142 line = trace.readline()
143 if not line: return
144 fields = line.split(':')
145
146
147#Sorts out instructions according to sequence number
148def compare_by_sn(a, b):
149 return cmp(a['sn'], b['sn'])
150
151# Puts new instruction into the print queue.
152# Sorts out and prints instructions when their number reaches threshold value
153def queue_inst(outfile, inst, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps):
154 global insts
155 l_copy = copy.deepcopy(inst)
156 insts['queue'].append(l_copy)
157 if len(insts['queue']) > insts['max_threshold']:
158 print_insts(outfile, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps, insts['min_threshold'])
159
160# Sorts out and prints instructions in print queue
161def print_insts(outfile, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps, lower_threshold):
162 global insts
163 insts['queue'].sort(compare_by_sn)
164 while len(insts['queue']) > lower_threshold:
165 print_item=insts['queue'].pop(0)
166 # As the instructions are processed out of order the main loop starts
167 # earlier then specified by start_sn/tick and finishes later then what
168 # is defined in stop_sn/tick.
169 # Therefore, here we have to filter out instructions that reside out of
170 # the specified boundaries.
171 if (insts['sn_start'] > 0 and print_item['sn'] < insts['sn_start']):
172 continue; # earlier then the starting sequence number
173 if (insts['sn_stop'] > 0 and print_item['sn'] > insts['sn_stop']):
174 continue; # later then the ending sequence number
175 if (insts['tick_start'] > 0 and print_item['fetch'] < insts['tick_start']):
176 continue; # earlier then the starting tick number
177 if (insts['tick_stop'] > 0 and print_item['fetch'] > insts['tick_stop']):
178 continue; # later then the ending tick number
179
180 if (insts['only_committed'] != 0 and print_item['retire'] == 0):
181 continue; # retire is set to zero if it hasn't been completed
182 print_inst(outfile, print_item, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps)
183
184# Prints a single instruction
185def print_inst(outfile, inst, cycle_time, width, color, timestamps):
186 if color:
187 from m5.util.terminal import termcap
188 else:
189 from m5.util.terminal import no_termcap as termcap
190 # Pipeline stages
191 stages = [{'name': 'fetch',
192 'color': termcap.Blue + termcap.Reverse,

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204 'color': termcap.Red + termcap.Reverse,
205 'shorthand': 'i'},
206 {'name': 'complete',
207 'color': termcap.Cyan + termcap.Reverse,
208 'shorthand': 'c'},
209 {'name': 'retire',
210 'color': termcap.Blue + termcap.Reverse,
211 'shorthand': 'r'}]
212
213 # Print
214
215 time_width = width * cycle_time
216 base_tick = (inst['fetch'] / time_width) * time_width
217
218 # Find out the time of the last event - it may not
219 # be 'retire' if the instruction is not comlpeted.
220 last_event_time = max(inst['fetch'], inst['decode'],inst['rename'],
221 inst['dispatch'],inst['issue'], inst['complete'], inst['retire'])
222
223 # Timeline shorter then time_width is printed in compact form where
224 # the print continues at the start of the same line.
225 if ((last_event_time - inst['fetch']) < time_width):
226 num_lines = 1 # compact form
227 else:
228 num_lines = ((last_event_time - base_tick) / time_width) + 1
229
230 curr_color = termcap.Normal
231
232 # This will visually distinguish completed and abandoned intructions.
233 if inst['retire'] == 0: dot = '=' # abandoned instruction
234 else: dot = '.' # completed instruction
235
236 for i in range(num_lines):
237 start_tick = base_tick + i * time_width
238 end_tick = start_tick + time_width
239 if num_lines == 1: # compact form
240 end_tick += (inst['fetch'] - base_tick)
241 events = []
242 for stage_idx in range(len(stages)):
243 tick = inst[stages[stage_idx]['name']]
244 if tick != 0:
245 if tick >= start_tick and tick < end_tick:
246 events.append((tick % time_width,
247 stages[stage_idx]['name'],
248 stage_idx, tick))
249 events.sort()
250 outfile.write('[')
251 pos = 0
252 if num_lines == 1 and events[0][2] != 0: # event is not fetch
253 curr_color = stages[events[0][2] - 1]['color']
254 for event in events:
255 if (stages[event[2]]['name'] == 'dispatch' and
256 inst['dispatch'] == inst['issue']):
257 continue
258 outfile.write(curr_color + dot * ((event[0] / cycle_time) - pos))
259 outfile.write(stages[event[2]]['color'] +
260 stages[event[2]]['shorthand'])
261
262 if event[3] != last_event_time: # event is not the last one
263 curr_color = stages[event[2]]['color']
264 else:
265 curr_color = termcap.Normal
266
267 pos = (event[0] / cycle_time) + 1
268 outfile.write(curr_color + dot * (width - pos) + termcap.Normal +
269 ']-(' + str(base_tick + i * time_width).rjust(15) + ') ')
270 if i == 0:
271 outfile.write('%s.%s %s [%s]' % (
272 inst['pc'].rjust(10),
273 inst['upc'],
274 inst['disasm'].ljust(25),
275 str(inst['sn']).rjust(15)))
276 if timestamps:

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320 parser.add_option(
321 '-c', '--cycle-time',
322 type='int', default=1000,
323 help="CPU cycle time in ticks (default: '%default')")
324 parser.add_option(
325 '--timestamps',
326 action='store_true', default=False,
327 help="print fetch and retire timestamps (default: '%default')")
328 parser.add_option(
329 '--only_committed',
330 action='store_true', default=False,
331 help="display only committed (completed) instructions (default: '%default')")
332 (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
333 if len(args) != 1:
334 parser.error('incorrect number of arguments')
335 sys.exit(1)
336 tick_range = validate_range(options.tick_range)
337 if not tick_range:
338 parser.error('invalid range')
339 sys.exit(1)
340 inst_range = validate_range(options.inst_range)
341 if not inst_range:
342 parser.error('invalid range')
343 sys.exit(1)
344 # Process trace
345 print 'Processing trace... ',
346 with open(args[0], 'r') as trace:
347 with open(options.outfile, 'w') as out:
348 process_trace(trace, out, options.cycle_time, options.width,
349 options.color, options.timestamps,
350 options.only_committed, *(tick_range + inst_range))
351 print 'done!'
352
353
354if __name__ == '__main__':
355 sys.path.append(os.path.join(
356 os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
357 '..', 'src', 'python'))
358 main()