1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
29 * Erik Hallnor
30 * Steve Reinhardt
31 */
32
33#include <sys/time.h>
34#include <sys/types.h>
35#include <sys/stat.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37
38#include <fstream>
39#include <list>
40#include <string>
41#include <vector>
42
43#include "base/annotate.hh"
44#include "base/inifile.hh"
45#include "base/misc.hh"
46#include "base/output.hh"
47#include "base/str.hh"
48#include "base/trace.hh"
49#include "sim/eventq.hh"
50#include "sim/serialize.hh"
51#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
52#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
53#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
54
55// For stat reset hack
56#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
57
58using namespace std;
59
60extern SimObject *resolveSimObject(const string &);
61
62//
63// The base implementations use to_number for parsing and '<<' for
64// displaying, suitable for integer types.
65//
66template <class T>
67bool
68parseParam(const string &s, T &value)
69{
70 return to_number(s, value);
71}
72
73template <class T>
74void
75showParam(ostream &os, const T &value)
76{
77 os << value;
78}
79
80//
81// Template specializations:
82// - char (8-bit integer)
83// - floating-point types
84// - bool
85// - string
86//
87
88// Treat 8-bit ints (chars) as ints on output, not as chars
89template <>
90void
91showParam(ostream &os, const char &value)
92{
93 os << (int)value;
94}
95
96
97template <>
98void
99showParam(ostream &os, const unsigned char &value)
100{
101 os << (unsigned int)value;
102}
103
104
105// Use sscanf() for FP types as to_number() only handles integers
106template <>
107bool
108parseParam(const string &s, float &value)
109{
110 return (sscanf(s.c_str(), "%f", &value) == 1);
111}
112
113template <>
114bool
115parseParam(const string &s, double &value)
116{
117 return (sscanf(s.c_str(), "%lf", &value) == 1);
118}
119
120template <>
121bool
122parseParam(const string &s, bool &value)
123{
124 const string &ls = to_lower(s);
125
126 if (ls == "true") {
127 value = true;
128 return true;
129 }
130
131 if (ls == "false") {
132 value = false;
133 return true;
134 }
135
136 return false;
137}
138
139// Display bools as strings
140template <>
141void
142showParam(ostream &os, const bool &value)
143{
144 os << (value ? "true" : "false");
145}
146
147
148// String requires no processing to speak of
149template <>
150bool
151parseParam(const string &s, string &value)
152{
153 value = s;
154 return true;
155}
156
157int Serializable::ckptMaxCount = 0;
158int Serializable::ckptCount = 0;
159int Serializable::ckptPrevCount = -1;
160
161void
162Serializable::nameOut(ostream &os)
163{
164 os << "\n[" << name() << "]\n";
165}
166
167void
168Serializable::nameOut(ostream &os, const string &_name)
169{
170 os << "\n[" << _name << "]\n";
171}
172
173template <class T>
174void
175paramOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name, const T &param)
176{
177 os << name << "=";
178 showParam(os, param);
179 os << "\n";
180}
181
182template <class T>
183void
184arrayParamOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name,
185 const std::vector<T> &param)
186{
187 int size = param.size();
188 os << name << "=";
189 if (size > 0)
190 showParam(os, param[0]);
191 for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
192 os << " ";
193 showParam(os, param[i]);
194 }
195 os << "\n";
196}
197
198
199template <class T>
200void
201paramIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
202 const std::string &name, T &param)
203{
204 std::string str;
205 if (!cp->find(section, name, str) || !parseParam(str, param)) {
206 fatal("Can't unserialize '%s:%s'\n", section, name);
207 }
208}
209
210
211template <class T>
212void
213arrayParamOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name,
214 const T *param, int size)
215{
216 os << name << "=";
217 if (size > 0)
218 showParam(os, param[0]);
219 for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
220 os << " ";
221 showParam(os, param[i]);
222 }
223 os << "\n";
224}
225
226
227template <class T>
228void
229arrayParamIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
230 const std::string &name, T *param, int size)
231{
232 std::string str;
233 if (!cp->find(section, name, str)) {
234 fatal("Can't unserialize '%s:%s'\n", section, name);
235 }
236
237 // code below stolen from VectorParam<T>::parse().
238 // it would be nice to unify these somehow...
239
240 vector<string> tokens;
241
242 tokenize(tokens, str, ' ');
243
244 // Need this if we were doing a vector
245 // value.resize(tokens.size());
246
247 if (tokens.size() != size) {
248 fatal("Array size mismatch on %s:%s'\n", section, name);
249 }
250
251 for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
252 // need to parse into local variable to handle vector<bool>,
253 // for which operator[] returns a special reference class
254 // that's not the same as 'bool&', (since it's a packed
255 // vector)
256 T scalar_value;
257 if (!parseParam(tokens[i], scalar_value)) {
258 string err("could not parse \"");
259
260 err += str;
261 err += "\"";
262
263 fatal(err);
264 }
265
266 // assign parsed value to vector
267 param[i] = scalar_value;
268 }
269}
270
271template <class T>
272void
273arrayParamIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
274 const std::string &name, std::vector<T> &param)
275{
276 std::string str;
277 if (!cp->find(section, name, str)) {
278 fatal("Can't unserialize '%s:%s'\n", section, name);
279 }
280
281 // code below stolen from VectorParam<T>::parse().
282 // it would be nice to unify these somehow...
283
284 vector<string> tokens;
285
286 tokenize(tokens, str, ' ');
287
288 // Need this if we were doing a vector
289 // value.resize(tokens.size());
290
291 param.resize(tokens.size());
292
293 for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
294 // need to parse into local variable to handle vector<bool>,
295 // for which operator[] returns a special reference class
296 // that's not the same as 'bool&', (since it's a packed
297 // vector)
298 T scalar_value;
299 if (!parseParam(tokens[i], scalar_value)) {
300 string err("could not parse \"");
301
302 err += str;
303 err += "\"";
304
305 fatal(err);
306 }
307
308 // assign parsed value to vector
309 param[i] = scalar_value;
310 }
311}
312
313
314
315void
316objParamIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
317 const std::string &name, SimObject * &param)
318{
319 if (!cp->findObj(section, name, param)) {
320 fatal("Can't unserialize '%s:%s'\n", section, name);
321 }
322}
323
324
325#define INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(type) \
326template void \
327paramOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name, type const &param); \
328template void \
329paramIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section, \
330 const std::string &name, type & param); \
331template void \
332arrayParamOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name, \
333 type const *param, int size); \
334template void \
335arrayParamIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section, \
276 const std::string &name, type *param, int size);
336 const std::string &name, type *param, int size); \
337template void \
338arrayParamOut(ostream &os, const std::string &name, \
339 const std::vector<type> &param); \
340template void \
341arrayParamIn(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section, \
342 const std::string &name, std::vector<type> &param);
343
344INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(signed char)
345INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(unsigned char)
346INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(signed short)
347INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(unsigned short)
348INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(signed int)
349INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(unsigned int)
350INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(signed long)
351INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(unsigned long)
352INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(signed long long)
353INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(unsigned long long)
354INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(bool)
355INSTANTIATE_PARAM_TEMPLATES(string)
356
357
358/////////////////////////////
359
360/// Container for serializing global variables (not associated with
361/// any serialized object).
362class Globals : public Serializable
363{
364 public:
365 const string name() const;
366 void serialize(ostream &os);
367 void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp);
368};
369
370/// The one and only instance of the Globals class.
371Globals globals;
372
373const string
374Globals::name() const
375{
376 return "Globals";
377}
378
379void
380Globals::serialize(ostream &os)
381{
382 nameOut(os);
383 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curTick);
384
385 nameOut(os, "MainEventQueue");
386 mainEventQueue.serialize(os);
387}
388
389void
390Globals::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp)
391{
392 const string &section = name();
393 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curTick);
394
395 mainEventQueue.unserialize(cp, "MainEventQueue");
396}
397
398void
399Serializable::serializeAll(const std::string &cpt_dir)
400{
401 setCheckpointDir(cpt_dir);
402 string dir = Checkpoint::dir();
403 if (mkdir(dir.c_str(), 0775) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
404 fatal("couldn't mkdir %s\n", dir);
405
406 string cpt_file = dir + Checkpoint::baseFilename;
407 ofstream outstream(cpt_file.c_str());
408 time_t t = time(NULL);
409 outstream << "// checkpoint generated: " << ctime(&t);
410
411 globals.serialize(outstream);
412 Annotate::annotations.serialize(outstream);
413 SimObject::serializeAll(outstream);
414}
415
416void
417Serializable::unserializeAll(const std::string &cpt_dir)
418{
419 setCheckpointDir(cpt_dir);
420 string dir = Checkpoint::dir();
421 string cpt_file = dir + Checkpoint::baseFilename;
422 string section = "";
423
424 DPRINTFR(Config, "Loading checkpoint dir '%s'\n",
425 dir);
426 Checkpoint *cp = new Checkpoint(dir, section);
427 unserializeGlobals(cp);
361
428 Annotate::annotations.unserialize(cp);
429 SimObject::unserializeAll(cp);
430}
431
432void
433Serializable::unserializeGlobals(Checkpoint *cp)
434{
435 globals.unserialize(cp);
436}
437
438const char *Checkpoint::baseFilename = "m5.cpt";
439
440static string checkpointDirBase;
441
442void
443setCheckpointDir(const std::string &name)
444{
445 checkpointDirBase = name;
446 if (checkpointDirBase[checkpointDirBase.size() - 1] != '/')
447 checkpointDirBase += "/";
448}
449
450string
451Checkpoint::dir()
452{
453 // use csprintf to insert curTick into directory name if it
454 // appears to have a format placeholder in it.
455 return (checkpointDirBase.find("%") != string::npos) ?
456 csprintf(checkpointDirBase, curTick) : checkpointDirBase;
457}
458
459void
460debug_serialize(const std::string &cpt_dir)
461{
462 Serializable::serializeAll(cpt_dir);
463}
464
465
466////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
467//
468// SerializableClass member definitions
469//
470////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
471
472// Map of class names to SerializableBuilder creation functions.
473// Need to make this a pointer so we can force initialization on the
474// first reference; otherwise, some SerializableClass constructors
475// may be invoked before the classMap constructor.
476map<string,SerializableClass::CreateFunc> *SerializableClass::classMap = 0;
477
478// SerializableClass constructor: add mapping to classMap
479SerializableClass::SerializableClass(const string &className,
480 CreateFunc createFunc)
481{
482 if (classMap == NULL)
483 classMap = new map<string,SerializableClass::CreateFunc>();
484
485 if ((*classMap)[className])
486 {
487 cerr << "Error: simulation object class " << className << " redefined"
488 << endl;
489 fatal("");
490 }
491
492 // add className --> createFunc to class map
493 (*classMap)[className] = createFunc;
494}
495
496
497//
498//
499Serializable *
500SerializableClass::createObject(Checkpoint *cp,
501 const std::string &section)
502{
503 string className;
504
505 if (!cp->find(section, "type", className)) {
506 fatal("Serializable::create: no 'type' entry in section '%s'.\n",
507 section);
508 }
509
510 CreateFunc createFunc = (*classMap)[className];
511
512 if (createFunc == NULL) {
513 fatal("Serializable::create: no create function for class '%s'.\n",
514 className);
515 }
516
517 Serializable *object = createFunc(cp, section);
518
519 assert(object != NULL);
520
521 return object;
522}
523
524
525Serializable *
526Serializable::create(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
527{
528 Serializable *object = SerializableClass::createObject(cp, section);
529 object->unserialize(cp, section);
530 return object;
531}
532
533
534Checkpoint::Checkpoint(const std::string &cpt_dir, const std::string &path)
535 : db(new IniFile), basePath(path), cptDir(cpt_dir)
536{
537 string filename = cpt_dir + "/" + Checkpoint::baseFilename;
538 if (!db->load(filename)) {
539 fatal("Can't load checkpoint file '%s'\n", filename);
540 }
541}
542
543
544bool
545Checkpoint::find(const std::string &section, const std::string &entry,
546 std::string &value)
547{
548 return db->find(section, entry, value);
549}
550
551
552bool
553Checkpoint::findObj(const std::string &section, const std::string &entry,
554 SimObject *&value)
555{
556 string path;
557
558 if (!db->find(section, entry, path))
559 return false;
560
561 value = resolveSimObject(path);
562 return true;
563}
564
565
566bool
567Checkpoint::sectionExists(const std::string &section)
568{
569 return db->sectionExists(section);
570}