dvfs_handler.hh (10398:d65768b9ffc2) dvfs_handler.hh (10905:a6ca6831e775)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Vasileios Spiliopoulos
38 * Akash Bagdia
39 * Stephan Diestelhorst
40 */
41
42/**
43 * @file
44 * DVFSHandler and DomainConfig class declaration used for managing voltage
45 * and frequency scaling of the various DVFS domains in the system (with each
46 * domain having their independent domain configuration information)
47 */
48
49
50#ifndef __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
51#define __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
52
53#include <vector>
54
55#include "debug/DVFS.hh"
56#include "params/ClockDomain.hh"
57#include "params/DVFSHandler.hh"
58#include "params/VoltageDomain.hh"
59#include "sim/clock_domain.hh"
60#include "sim/eventq.hh"
61#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
62#include "sim/voltage_domain.hh"
63
64/**
65 * DVFS Handler class, maintains a list of all the domains it can handle.
66 * Each entry of that list is an object of the DomainConfig class, and the
67 * handler uses the methods provided by that class to get access to the
68 * configuration of each domain. The handler is responsible for setting/getting
69 * clock periods and voltages from clock/voltage domains.
70 * The handler acts the bridge between software configurable information
71 * for each domain as provided to the controller and the hardware
72 * implementation details for those domains.
73 */
74class DVFSHandler : public SimObject
75{
76 public:
77 typedef DVFSHandlerParams Params;
78 DVFSHandler(const Params *p);
79
80 typedef SrcClockDomain::DomainID DomainID;
81 typedef SrcClockDomain::PerfLevel PerfLevel;
82
83 /**
84 * Get the number of domains assigned to this DVFS handler.
85 * @return Number of domains
86 */
87 uint32_t numDomains() const { return domainIDList.size(); }
88
89 /**
90 * Get the n-th domain ID, from the domains managed by this handler.
91 * @return Domain ID
92 */
93 DomainID domainID(uint32_t index) const;
94
95 /**
96 * Check whether a domain ID is known to the handler or not.
97 * @param domain_id Domain ID to check
98 * @return Domain ID known to handler?
99 */
100 bool validDomainID(DomainID domain_id) const;
101
102 /**
103 * Get transition latency to switch between performance levels.
104 * @return Transition latency
105 */
106 Tick transLatency() const { return _transLatency; }
107
108 /**
109 * Set a new performance level for the specified domain. The actual update
110 * will be delayed by transLatency().
111 *
112 * @param domain_id Software visible ID of the domain to be configured
113 * @param perf_level Requested performance level (0 - fast, >0 slower)
114 * @return status whether the setting was successful
115 */
116 bool perfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level);
117
118 /**
119 * Get the current performance level of a domain. While a change request is
120 * in-flight, will return the current (i.e. old, unmodified) value.
121 *
122 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
123 * @return Current performance level of the specified domain
124 */
125 PerfLevel perfLevel(DomainID domain_id) const {
126 assert(isEnabled());
127 return findDomain(domain_id)->perfLevel();
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * Read the clock period of the specified domain at the specified
132 * performance level.
133 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
134 * @param perf_level Performance level of interest
135 * @return Clock period in ticks for the requested performance level of
136 * the respective domain
137 */
138 Tick clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level) const
139 {
140 SrcClockDomain *d = findDomain(domain_id);
141 assert(d);
142 PerfLevel n = d->numPerfLevels();
143 if (perf_level < n)
144 return d->clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(perf_level);
145
146 warn("DVFSHandler %s reads illegal frequency level %u from "\
147 "SrcClockDomain %s. Returning 0\n", name(), perf_level, d->name());
148 return Tick(0);
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * Read the voltage of the specified domain at the specified
153 * performance level.
154 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
155 * @param perf_level Performance level of interest
156 * @return Voltage for the requested performance level of the respective
157 * domain
158 */
159 double voltageAtPerfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level) const
160 {
161 VoltageDomain *d = findDomain(domain_id)->voltageDomain();
162 assert(d);
163 PerfLevel n = d->numVoltages();
164 if (perf_level < n)
165 return d->voltage(perf_level);
166
167 // Request outside of the range of the voltage domain
168 if (n == 1) {
169 DPRINTF(DVFS, "DVFS: Request for perf-level %i for single-point "\
170 "voltage domain %s. Returning voltage at level 0: %.2f "\
171 "V\n", perf_level, d->name(), d->voltage(0));
172 // Special case for single point voltage domain -> same voltage for
173 // all points
174 return d->voltage(0);
175 }
176
177 warn("DVFSHandler %s reads illegal voltage level %u from "\
178 "VoltageDomain %s. Returning 0 V\n", name(), perf_level, d->name());
179 return 0.;
180 }
181
182 /**
183 * Get the total number of available performance levels.
184 *
185 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
186 * @return Number of performance levels that where configured for the
187 * respective domain
188 */
189 PerfLevel numPerfLevels(PerfLevel domain_id) const
190 {
191 return findDomain(domain_id)->numPerfLevels();
192 }
193
194 /**
195 * Check enable status of the DVFS handler, when the handler is disabled, no
196 * request should be sent to the handler.
197 * @return True, if the handler is enabled
198 */
199 bool isEnabled() const { return enableHandler; }
200
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Vasileios Spiliopoulos
38 * Akash Bagdia
39 * Stephan Diestelhorst
40 */
41
42/**
43 * @file
44 * DVFSHandler and DomainConfig class declaration used for managing voltage
45 * and frequency scaling of the various DVFS domains in the system (with each
46 * domain having their independent domain configuration information)
47 */
48
49
50#ifndef __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
51#define __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
52
53#include <vector>
54
55#include "debug/DVFS.hh"
56#include "params/ClockDomain.hh"
57#include "params/DVFSHandler.hh"
58#include "params/VoltageDomain.hh"
59#include "sim/clock_domain.hh"
60#include "sim/eventq.hh"
61#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
62#include "sim/voltage_domain.hh"
63
64/**
65 * DVFS Handler class, maintains a list of all the domains it can handle.
66 * Each entry of that list is an object of the DomainConfig class, and the
67 * handler uses the methods provided by that class to get access to the
68 * configuration of each domain. The handler is responsible for setting/getting
69 * clock periods and voltages from clock/voltage domains.
70 * The handler acts the bridge between software configurable information
71 * for each domain as provided to the controller and the hardware
72 * implementation details for those domains.
73 */
74class DVFSHandler : public SimObject
75{
76 public:
77 typedef DVFSHandlerParams Params;
78 DVFSHandler(const Params *p);
79
80 typedef SrcClockDomain::DomainID DomainID;
81 typedef SrcClockDomain::PerfLevel PerfLevel;
82
83 /**
84 * Get the number of domains assigned to this DVFS handler.
85 * @return Number of domains
86 */
87 uint32_t numDomains() const { return domainIDList.size(); }
88
89 /**
90 * Get the n-th domain ID, from the domains managed by this handler.
91 * @return Domain ID
92 */
93 DomainID domainID(uint32_t index) const;
94
95 /**
96 * Check whether a domain ID is known to the handler or not.
97 * @param domain_id Domain ID to check
98 * @return Domain ID known to handler?
99 */
100 bool validDomainID(DomainID domain_id) const;
101
102 /**
103 * Get transition latency to switch between performance levels.
104 * @return Transition latency
105 */
106 Tick transLatency() const { return _transLatency; }
107
108 /**
109 * Set a new performance level for the specified domain. The actual update
110 * will be delayed by transLatency().
111 *
112 * @param domain_id Software visible ID of the domain to be configured
113 * @param perf_level Requested performance level (0 - fast, >0 slower)
114 * @return status whether the setting was successful
115 */
116 bool perfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level);
117
118 /**
119 * Get the current performance level of a domain. While a change request is
120 * in-flight, will return the current (i.e. old, unmodified) value.
121 *
122 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
123 * @return Current performance level of the specified domain
124 */
125 PerfLevel perfLevel(DomainID domain_id) const {
126 assert(isEnabled());
127 return findDomain(domain_id)->perfLevel();
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * Read the clock period of the specified domain at the specified
132 * performance level.
133 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
134 * @param perf_level Performance level of interest
135 * @return Clock period in ticks for the requested performance level of
136 * the respective domain
137 */
138 Tick clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level) const
139 {
140 SrcClockDomain *d = findDomain(domain_id);
141 assert(d);
142 PerfLevel n = d->numPerfLevels();
143 if (perf_level < n)
144 return d->clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(perf_level);
145
146 warn("DVFSHandler %s reads illegal frequency level %u from "\
147 "SrcClockDomain %s. Returning 0\n", name(), perf_level, d->name());
148 return Tick(0);
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * Read the voltage of the specified domain at the specified
153 * performance level.
154 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
155 * @param perf_level Performance level of interest
156 * @return Voltage for the requested performance level of the respective
157 * domain
158 */
159 double voltageAtPerfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level) const
160 {
161 VoltageDomain *d = findDomain(domain_id)->voltageDomain();
162 assert(d);
163 PerfLevel n = d->numVoltages();
164 if (perf_level < n)
165 return d->voltage(perf_level);
166
167 // Request outside of the range of the voltage domain
168 if (n == 1) {
169 DPRINTF(DVFS, "DVFS: Request for perf-level %i for single-point "\
170 "voltage domain %s. Returning voltage at level 0: %.2f "\
171 "V\n", perf_level, d->name(), d->voltage(0));
172 // Special case for single point voltage domain -> same voltage for
173 // all points
174 return d->voltage(0);
175 }
176
177 warn("DVFSHandler %s reads illegal voltage level %u from "\
178 "VoltageDomain %s. Returning 0 V\n", name(), perf_level, d->name());
179 return 0.;
180 }
181
182 /**
183 * Get the total number of available performance levels.
184 *
185 * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
186 * @return Number of performance levels that where configured for the
187 * respective domain
188 */
189 PerfLevel numPerfLevels(PerfLevel domain_id) const
190 {
191 return findDomain(domain_id)->numPerfLevels();
192 }
193
194 /**
195 * Check enable status of the DVFS handler, when the handler is disabled, no
196 * request should be sent to the handler.
197 * @return True, if the handler is enabled
198 */
199 bool isEnabled() const { return enableHandler; }
200
201 void serialize(std::ostream &os);
202 void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
201 void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE;
202 void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE;
203
204 private:
205 typedef std::map<DomainID, SrcClockDomain*> Domains;
206 Domains domains;
207
208 /**
209 * List of IDs avaiable in the domain list
210 */
211 std::vector<DomainID> domainIDList;
212
213 /**
214 * Clock domain of the system the handler is instantiated.
215 */
216 SrcClockDomain* sysClkDomain;
217
218 /**
219 * Search for a domain based on the domain ID.
220 *
221 * @param domain_id Domain ID to search for
222 * @return Pointer to the source clock domain with matching ID.
223 */
224 SrcClockDomain *findDomain(DomainID domain_id) const {
225 auto it = domains.find(domain_id);
226 panic_if(it == domains.end(),
227 "DVFS: Could not find a domain for ID %d.\n",domain_id );
228 return domains.find(domain_id)->second;
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * Disabling the DVFS handler ensures that all the DVFS migration requests
233 * are ignored. Domains remain at their default frequency and voltage.
234 */
235 bool enableHandler;
236
237
238 /**
239 * This corresponds to the maximum transition latency associated with the
240 * hardware transitioning from a particular performance level to the other
241 */
242 const Tick _transLatency;
243
244
245
246 /**
247 * Update performance level event, encapsulates all the required information
248 * for a future call to change a domain's performance level.
249 */
250 struct UpdateEvent : public Event {
251 UpdateEvent() : Event(DVFS_Update_Pri), domainIDToSet(0),
252 perfLevelToSet(0) {}
253
254 /**
255 * Static pointer to the single DVFS hander for all the update events
256 */
257 static DVFSHandler *dvfsHandler;
258
259 /**
260 * ID of the domain that will be changed by the in-flight event
261 */
262 DomainID domainIDToSet;
263
264 /**
265 * Target performance level of the in-flight event
266 */
267 PerfLevel perfLevelToSet;
268
269 /**
270 * Updates the performance level by modifying the clock and the voltage
271 * of the associated clocked objects. Gets information from
272 * domainIDToSet and perfLevelToSet for easier calling through an
273 * event.
274 */
275 void updatePerfLevel();
276
277 void process() { updatePerfLevel(); }
278 };
279
280 typedef std::map<DomainID, UpdateEvent> UpdatePerfLevelEvents;
281 /**
282 * Map from domain IDs -> perf level update events, records in-flight change
283 * requests per domain ID.
284 */
285 UpdatePerfLevelEvents updatePerfLevelEvents;
286};
287
288#endif // __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
203
204 private:
205 typedef std::map<DomainID, SrcClockDomain*> Domains;
206 Domains domains;
207
208 /**
209 * List of IDs avaiable in the domain list
210 */
211 std::vector<DomainID> domainIDList;
212
213 /**
214 * Clock domain of the system the handler is instantiated.
215 */
216 SrcClockDomain* sysClkDomain;
217
218 /**
219 * Search for a domain based on the domain ID.
220 *
221 * @param domain_id Domain ID to search for
222 * @return Pointer to the source clock domain with matching ID.
223 */
224 SrcClockDomain *findDomain(DomainID domain_id) const {
225 auto it = domains.find(domain_id);
226 panic_if(it == domains.end(),
227 "DVFS: Could not find a domain for ID %d.\n",domain_id );
228 return domains.find(domain_id)->second;
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * Disabling the DVFS handler ensures that all the DVFS migration requests
233 * are ignored. Domains remain at their default frequency and voltage.
234 */
235 bool enableHandler;
236
237
238 /**
239 * This corresponds to the maximum transition latency associated with the
240 * hardware transitioning from a particular performance level to the other
241 */
242 const Tick _transLatency;
243
244
245
246 /**
247 * Update performance level event, encapsulates all the required information
248 * for a future call to change a domain's performance level.
249 */
250 struct UpdateEvent : public Event {
251 UpdateEvent() : Event(DVFS_Update_Pri), domainIDToSet(0),
252 perfLevelToSet(0) {}
253
254 /**
255 * Static pointer to the single DVFS hander for all the update events
256 */
257 static DVFSHandler *dvfsHandler;
258
259 /**
260 * ID of the domain that will be changed by the in-flight event
261 */
262 DomainID domainIDToSet;
263
264 /**
265 * Target performance level of the in-flight event
266 */
267 PerfLevel perfLevelToSet;
268
269 /**
270 * Updates the performance level by modifying the clock and the voltage
271 * of the associated clocked objects. Gets information from
272 * domainIDToSet and perfLevelToSet for easier calling through an
273 * event.
274 */
275 void updatePerfLevel();
276
277 void process() { updatePerfLevel(); }
278 };
279
280 typedef std::map<DomainID, UpdateEvent> UpdatePerfLevelEvents;
281 /**
282 * Map from domain IDs -> perf level update events, records in-flight change
283 * requests per domain ID.
284 */
285 UpdatePerfLevelEvents updatePerfLevelEvents;
286};
287
288#endif // __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__