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1# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
8# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

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22# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
28# Nathan Binkert
29
30import os, re, sys, types, inspect, copy
31
32import m5
33from m5 import panic
34from convert import *
35from multidict import multidict
36
37noDot = False
38try:

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79# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
80# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
81# parameter requires an integer, respectively. This magic is done
82# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
83# assignment to object attributes.
84#
85# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
86# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
87# will generate a .ini file.
88#
89#####################################################################
90
91# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
92instanceDict = {}
93
94#############################
95#
96# Utility methods
97#
98#############################
99
100def isSimObject(value):
101 return isinstance(value, SimObject)
102
103def isSimObjectSequence(value):
104 if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
105 return False
106
107 for val in value:
108 if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
109 return False
110
111 return True
112
113def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
114 return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
115
116def isNullPointer(value):
117 return isinstance(value, NullSimObject)
118
119# Apply method to object.
120# applyMethod(obj, 'meth', <args>) is equivalent to obj.meth(<args>)
121def applyMethod(obj, meth, *args, **kwargs):
122 return getattr(obj, meth)(*args, **kwargs)
123
124# If the first argument is an (non-sequence) object, apply the named
125# method with the given arguments. If the first argument is a
126# sequence, apply the method to each element of the sequence (a la
127# 'map').
128def applyOrMap(objOrSeq, meth, *args, **kwargs):
129 if not isinstance(objOrSeq, (list, tuple)):
130 return applyMethod(objOrSeq, meth, *args, **kwargs)
131 else:
132 return [applyMethod(o, meth, *args, **kwargs) for o in objOrSeq]
133
134
135# The metaclass for SimObject. This class controls how new classes
136# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
137# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
138# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
139class MetaSimObject(type):
140 # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
141 init_keywords = { 'abstract' : types.BooleanType,
142 'type' : types.StringType }
143 # Attributes that can be set any time
144 keywords = { 'check' : types.FunctionType }
145
146 # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
147 # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
148 # __dict__. We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
149 # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
150 # __new__ (starting with underscore).
151 def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
152 # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
153 # official dict. Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
154 # filtered in __init__.
155 cls_dict = {}
156 value_dict = {}
157 for key,val in dict.items():
158 if key.startswith('_') or isinstance(val, (types.FunctionType,
159 types.TypeType)):
160 cls_dict[key] = val
161 else:
162 # must be a param/port setting
163 value_dict[key] = val
164 cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
165 return super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
166
167 # subclass initialization
168 def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
169 # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
170 # it here just in case it's not.
171 super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
172
173 # initialize required attributes
174
175 # class-only attributes
176 cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
177 cls._ports = multidict() # port descriptions
178
179 # class or instance attributes
180 cls._values = multidict() # param values
181 cls._port_map = multidict() # port bindings
182 cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
183
184 # We don't support multiple inheritance. If you want to, you
185 # must fix multidict to deal with it properly.
186 if len(bases) > 1:
187 raise TypeError, "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance"
188
189 base = bases[0]
190
191 # Set up general inheritance via multidicts. A subclass will
192 # inherit all its settings from the base class. The only time
193 # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
194 # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
195 if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
196 cls._params.parent = base._params
197 cls._ports.parent = base._ports
198 cls._values.parent = base._values
199 cls._port_map.parent = base._port_map
200 # mark base as having been subclassed
201 base._instantiated = True
202
203 # Now process the _value_dict items. They could be defining
204 # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
205 # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
206 # values or port bindings. The first 3 can only be set when
207 # the class is defined, so we handle them here. The others
208 # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
209 # setattr().
210 for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
211 # param descriptions
212 if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
213 cls._new_param(key, val)
214
215 # port objects
216 elif isinstance(val, Port):
217 cls._ports[key] = val
218
219 # init-time-only keywords
220 elif cls.init_keywords.has_key(key):
221 cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
222
223 # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
224 else:
225 setattr(cls, key, val)
226
227 def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
228 if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
229 raise TypeError, 'keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
230 (keyword, type(val), kwtype)
231 if isinstance(val, types.FunctionType):
232 val = classmethod(val)
233 type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
234

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248 if cls.keywords.has_key(attr):
249 cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
250 return
251
252 if cls._ports.has_key(attr):
253 self._ports[attr].connect(self, attr, value)
254 return
255
256 if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
257 raise RuntimeError, \
258 "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
259 " class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
260 % (attr, cls.__name__)
261
262 # check for param
263 param = cls._params.get(attr, None)
264 if param:
265 try:
266 cls._values[attr] = param.convert(value)
267 except Exception, e:
268 msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
269 (e, cls.__name__, attr, value)
270 e.args = (msg, )
271 raise
272 elif isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
273 # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
274 cls._values[attr] = value
275 else:
276 raise AttributeError, \
277 "Class %s has no parameter %s" % (cls.__name__, attr)
278
279 def __getattr__(cls, attr):
280 if cls._values.has_key(attr):
281 return cls._values[attr]
282
283 raise AttributeError, \
284 "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
285
286# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy. Most of
287# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
288# (parent/child node relationships).
289class SimObject(object):
290 # Specify metaclass. Any class inheriting from SimObject will
291 # get this metaclass.
292 __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
293
294 # Initialize new instance. For objects with SimObject-valued
295 # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
296 # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
297 # fashion. That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
298 # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
299 # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
300 # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
301 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
302 ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
303 memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
304 if memo_dict is None:
305 # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
306 memo_dict = {}
307 elif ancestor:
308 # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
309 memo_dict[ancestor] = self
310
311 if not ancestor:
312 ancestor = self.__class__
313 ancestor._instantiated = True
314
315 # initialize required attributes
316 self._parent = None
317 self._children = {}
318 self._ccObject = None # pointer to C++ object
319 self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
320
321 # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
322 # individual value settings can be overridden.
323 self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
324 # clone SimObject-valued parameters
325 for key,val in ancestor._values.iteritems():
326 if isSimObject(val):
327 setattr(self, key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
328 elif isSimObjectSequence(val) and len(val):
329 setattr(self, key, [ v(_memo=memo_dict) for v in val ])
330 # clone port references. no need to use a multidict here
331 # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
332 self._port_map = {}
333 for key,val in ancestor._port_map.iteritems():
334 self._port_map[key] = applyOrMap(val, 'clone', memo_dict)
335 # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
336 for key,val in kwargs.iteritems():
337 setattr(self, key, val)
338
339 # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
340 # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
341 # and port mappings from the current instance. If we're in a
342 # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
343 # we've already cloned this instance.
344 def __call__(self, **kwargs):
345 memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
346 if memo_dict is None:
347 # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
348 # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
349 if self._parent:
350 raise RuntimeError, "attempt to clone object %s " \
351 "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
352 % (self, self._parent)
353 # create a new dict and use that.
354 memo_dict = {}
355 kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
356 elif memo_dict.has_key(self):
357 # clone already done & memoized
358 return memo_dict[self]
359 return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
360
361 def __getattr__(self, attr):
362 if self._ports.has_key(attr):
363 # return reference that can be assigned to another port
364 # via __setattr__
365 return self._ports[attr].makeRef(self, attr)
366
367 if self._values.has_key(attr):

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378 object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
379 return
380
381 if self._ports.has_key(attr):
382 # set up port connection
383 self._ports[attr].connect(self, attr, value)
384 return
385
386 if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and self._instantiated:
387 raise RuntimeError, \
388 "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
389 " instance been cloned %s" % (attr, `self`)
390
391 # must be SimObject param
392 param = self._params.get(attr, None)
393 if param:
394 try:
395 value = param.convert(value)
396 except Exception, e:
397 msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
398 (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
399 e.args = (msg, )
400 raise
401 elif isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
402 pass
403 else:
404 raise AttributeError, "Class %s has no parameter %s" \
405 % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
406
407 # clear out old child with this name, if any
408 self.clear_child(attr)

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431 for i in xrange(len(child)):
432 del self._children["s%d" % (name, i)]
433 del self._children[name]
434
435 def add_child(self, name, value):
436 self._children[name] = value
437
438 def set_path(self, parent, name):
439 if not self._parent:
440 self._parent = parent
441 self._name = name
442 parent.add_child(name, self)
443
444 def path(self):
445 if not self._parent:
446 return 'root'
447 ppath = self._parent.path()
448 if ppath == 'root':
449 return self._name
450 return ppath + "." + self._name
451
452 def __str__(self):
453 return self.path()

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514 print # blank line between objects
515
516 for child in child_names:
517 self._children[child].print_ini()
518
519 # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object and
520 # (recursively) all its children
521 def createCCObject(self):
522 self.getCCObject() # force creation
523 for child in self._children.itervalues():
524 child.createCCObject()
525
526 # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
527 # necessary to construct it. Does *not* recursively create
528 # children.
529 def getCCObject(self):
530 if not self._ccObject:
531 self._ccObject = -1 # flag to catch cycles in recursion
532 self._ccObject = m5.main.createSimObject(self.path())
533 elif self._ccObject == -1:
534 raise RuntimeError, "%s: recursive call to getCCObject()" \
535 % self.path()
536 return self._ccObject
537
538 # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
539 # _port_map (& recursively for all children)
540 def connectPorts(self):
541 for portRef in self._port_map.itervalues():
542 applyOrMap(portRef, 'ccConnect')
543 for child in self._children.itervalues():
544 child.connectPorts()
545

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628 obj = base
629 done = False
630
631 if self._search_self:
632 result, done = self.find(obj)
633
634 if self._search_up:
635 while not done:
636 obj = obj._parent
637 if not obj:
638 break
639 result, done = self.find(obj)
640
641 if not done:
642 raise AttributeError, "Can't resolve proxy '%s' from '%s'" % \
643 (self.path(), base.path())
644
645 if isinstance(result, BaseProxy):
646 if result == self:

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746# global objects for handling proxies
747Parent = ProxyFactory(search_self = False, search_up = True)
748Self = ProxyFactory(search_self = True, search_up = False)
749
750#####################################################################
751#
752# Parameter description classes
753#
754# The _params dictionary in each class maps parameter names to either
755# a Param or a VectorParam object. These objects contain the
756# parameter description string, the parameter type, and the default
757# value (if any). The convert() method on these objects is used to
758# force whatever value is assigned to the parameter to the appropriate
759# type.
760#
761# Note that the default values are loaded into the class's attribute
762# space when the parameter dictionary is initialized (in
763# MetaSimObject._new_param()); after that point they aren't used.
764#
765#####################################################################
766
767# Dummy base class to identify types that are legitimate for SimObject
768# parameters.
769class ParamValue(object):
770
771 # default for printing to .ini file is regular string conversion.

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1385# Ports are used to interconnect objects in the memory system.
1386#
1387#####################################################################
1388
1389# Port reference: encapsulates a reference to a particular port on a
1390# particular SimObject.
1391class PortRef(object):
1392 def __init__(self, simobj, name, isVec):
1393 assert(isSimObject(simobj))
1394 self.simobj = simobj
1395 self.name = name
1396 self.index = -1
1397 self.isVec = isVec # is this a vector port?
1398 self.peer = None # not associated with another port yet
1399 self.ccConnected = False # C++ port connection done?
1400
1401 # Set peer port reference. Called via __setattr__ as a result of

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1408 else:
1409 curMap = self.simobj._port_map.get(self.name)
1410 if curMap and not self.isVec:
1411 print "warning: overwriting port", self.simobj, self.name
1412 curMap = other
1413 self.simobj._port_map[self.name] = curMap
1414 self.peer = other
1415
1416 def clone(self, memo):
1417 newRef = copy.copy(self)
1418 assert(isSimObject(newRef.simobj))
1419 newRef.simobj = newRef.simobj(_memo=memo)
1420 # Tricky: if I'm the *second* PortRef in the pair to be
1421 # cloned, then my peer is still in the middle of its clone
1422 # method, and thus hasn't returned to its owner's
1423 # SimObject.__init__ to get installed in _port_map. As a
1424 # result I have no way of finding the *new* peer object. So I
1425 # mark myself as "waiting" for my peer, and I let the *first*
1426 # PortRef clone call set up both peer pointers after I return.
1427 newPeer = newRef.simobj._port_map.get(self.name)
1428 if newPeer:
1429 if self.isVec:
1430 assert(self.index != -1)
1431 newPeer = newPeer[self.index]
1432 # other guy is all set up except for his peer pointer
1433 assert(newPeer.peer == -1) # peer must be waiting for handshake
1434 newPeer.peer = newRef
1435 newRef.peer = newPeer
1436 else:
1437 # other guy is in clone; just wait for him to do the work
1438 newRef.peer = -1 # mark as waiting for handshake
1439 return newRef
1440
1441 # Call C++ to create corresponding port connection between C++ objects
1442 def ccConnect(self):
1443 if self.ccConnected: # already done this
1444 return
1445 peer = self.peer
1446 m5.main.connectPorts(self.simobj.getCCObject(), self.name, self.index,
1447 peer.simobj.getCCObject(), peer.name, peer.index)
1448 self.ccConnected = True
1449 peer.ccConnected = True
1450
1451# Port description object. Like a ParamDesc object, this represents a
1452# logical port in the SimObject class, not a particular port on a
1453# SimObject instance. The latter are represented by PortRef objects.
1454class Port(object):
1455 def __init__(self, desc):
1456 self.desc = desc
1457 self.isVec = False
1458
1459 # Generate a PortRef for this port on the given SimObject with the
1460 # given name
1461 def makeRef(self, simobj, name):
1462 return PortRef(simobj, name, self.isVec)
1463
1464 # Connect an instance of this port (on the given SimObject with
1465 # the given name) with the port described by the supplied PortRef
1466 def connect(self, simobj, name, ref):
1467 if not isinstance(ref, PortRef):
1468 raise TypeError, \
1469 "assigning non-port reference port '%s'" % name
1470 myRef = self.makeRef(simobj, name)
1471 myRef.setPeer(ref)
1472 ref.setPeer(myRef)
1473
1474# VectorPort description object. Like Port, but represents a vector
1475# of connections (e.g., as on a Bus).
1476class VectorPort(Port):
1477 def __init__(self, desc):

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