io_device.hh (5732:1a24f9a28729) io_device.hh (6227:a17798f2a52c)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Ali Saidi
29 * Nathan Binkert
30 */
31
32#ifndef __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
33#define __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
34
35#include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
36#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
37#include "mem/packet.hh"
38#include "mem/tport.hh"
39#include "params/BasicPioDevice.hh"
40#include "params/DmaDevice.hh"
41#include "params/PioDevice.hh"
42#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
43
44class Event;
45class Platform;
46class PioDevice;
47class DmaDevice;
48class System;
49
50/**
51 * The PioPort class is a programmed i/o port that all devices that are
52 * sensitive to an address range use. The port takes all the memory
53 * access types and roles them into one read() and write() call that the device
54 * must respond to. The device must also provide the addressRanges() function
55 * with which it returns the address ranges it is interested in.
56 */
57class PioPort : public SimpleTimingPort
58{
59 protected:
60 /** The device that this port serves. */
61 PioDevice *device;
62
63 virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);
64
65 virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
66 bool &snoop);
67
68 public:
69
70 PioPort(PioDevice *dev, System *s, std::string pname = "-pioport");
71};
72
73
74class DmaPort : public Port
75{
76 protected:
77 struct DmaReqState : public Packet::SenderState, public FastAlloc
78 {
79 /** Event to call on the device when this transaction (all packets)
80 * complete. */
81 Event *completionEvent;
82
83 /** Where we came from for some sanity checking. */
84 Port *outPort;
85
86 /** Total number of bytes that this transaction involves. */
87 Addr totBytes;
88
89 /** Number of bytes that have been acked for this transaction. */
90 Addr numBytes;
91
92 /** Amount to delay completion of dma by */
93 Tick delay;
94
95 DmaReqState(Event *ce, Port *p, Addr tb, Tick _delay)
96 : completionEvent(ce), outPort(p), totBytes(tb), numBytes(0),
97 delay(_delay)
98 {}
99 };
100
101 DmaDevice *device;
102 std::list<PacketPtr> transmitList;
103
104 /** The system that device/port are in. This is used to select which mode
105 * we are currently operating in. */
106 System *sys;
107
108 /** Number of outstanding packets the dma port has. */
109 int pendingCount;
110
111 /** If a dmaAction is in progress. */
112 int actionInProgress;
113
114 /** If we need to drain, keep the drain event around until we're done
115 * here.*/
116 Event *drainEvent;
117
118 /** time to wait between sending another packet, increases as NACKs are
119 * recived, decreases as responses are recived. */
120 Tick backoffTime;
121
122 /** If the port is currently waiting for a retry before it can send whatever
123 * it is that it's sending. */
124 bool inRetry;
125
126 virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
127 virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
128 { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); M5_DUMMY_RETURN }
129 virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
130 { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); }
131
132 virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status)
133 { ; }
134
135 virtual void recvRetry() ;
136
137 virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
138 bool &snoop)
139 { resp.clear(); snoop = false; }
140
141 void queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front = false);
142 void sendDma();
143
144 /** event to give us a kick every time we backoff time is reached. */
145 EventWrapper<DmaPort, &DmaPort::sendDma> backoffEvent;
146
147 public:
148 DmaPort(DmaDevice *dev, System *s);
149
150 void dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
151 uint8_t *data, Tick delay);
152
153 bool dmaPending() { return pendingCount > 0; }
154
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Ali Saidi
29 * Nathan Binkert
30 */
31
32#ifndef __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
33#define __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
34
35#include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
36#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
37#include "mem/packet.hh"
38#include "mem/tport.hh"
39#include "params/BasicPioDevice.hh"
40#include "params/DmaDevice.hh"
41#include "params/PioDevice.hh"
42#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
43
44class Event;
45class Platform;
46class PioDevice;
47class DmaDevice;
48class System;
49
50/**
51 * The PioPort class is a programmed i/o port that all devices that are
52 * sensitive to an address range use. The port takes all the memory
53 * access types and roles them into one read() and write() call that the device
54 * must respond to. The device must also provide the addressRanges() function
55 * with which it returns the address ranges it is interested in.
56 */
57class PioPort : public SimpleTimingPort
58{
59 protected:
60 /** The device that this port serves. */
61 PioDevice *device;
62
63 virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);
64
65 virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
66 bool &snoop);
67
68 public:
69
70 PioPort(PioDevice *dev, System *s, std::string pname = "-pioport");
71};
72
73
74class DmaPort : public Port
75{
76 protected:
77 struct DmaReqState : public Packet::SenderState, public FastAlloc
78 {
79 /** Event to call on the device when this transaction (all packets)
80 * complete. */
81 Event *completionEvent;
82
83 /** Where we came from for some sanity checking. */
84 Port *outPort;
85
86 /** Total number of bytes that this transaction involves. */
87 Addr totBytes;
88
89 /** Number of bytes that have been acked for this transaction. */
90 Addr numBytes;
91
92 /** Amount to delay completion of dma by */
93 Tick delay;
94
95 DmaReqState(Event *ce, Port *p, Addr tb, Tick _delay)
96 : completionEvent(ce), outPort(p), totBytes(tb), numBytes(0),
97 delay(_delay)
98 {}
99 };
100
101 DmaDevice *device;
102 std::list<PacketPtr> transmitList;
103
104 /** The system that device/port are in. This is used to select which mode
105 * we are currently operating in. */
106 System *sys;
107
108 /** Number of outstanding packets the dma port has. */
109 int pendingCount;
110
111 /** If a dmaAction is in progress. */
112 int actionInProgress;
113
114 /** If we need to drain, keep the drain event around until we're done
115 * here.*/
116 Event *drainEvent;
117
118 /** time to wait between sending another packet, increases as NACKs are
119 * recived, decreases as responses are recived. */
120 Tick backoffTime;
121
122 /** If the port is currently waiting for a retry before it can send whatever
123 * it is that it's sending. */
124 bool inRetry;
125
126 virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
127 virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
128 { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); M5_DUMMY_RETURN }
129 virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
130 { panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); }
131
132 virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status)
133 { ; }
134
135 virtual void recvRetry() ;
136
137 virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
138 bool &snoop)
139 { resp.clear(); snoop = false; }
140
141 void queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front = false);
142 void sendDma();
143
144 /** event to give us a kick every time we backoff time is reached. */
145 EventWrapper<DmaPort, &DmaPort::sendDma> backoffEvent;
146
147 public:
148 DmaPort(DmaDevice *dev, System *s);
149
150 void dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
151 uint8_t *data, Tick delay);
152
153 bool dmaPending() { return pendingCount > 0; }
154
155 int cacheBlockSize() { return peerBlockSize(); }
155 unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return peerBlockSize(); }
156 unsigned int drain(Event *de);
157};
158
159/**
160 * This device is the base class which all devices senstive to an address range
161 * inherit from. There are three pure virtual functions which all devices must
162 * implement addressRanges(), read(), and write(). The magic do choose which
163 * mode we are in, etc is handled by the PioPort so the device doesn't have to
164 * bother.
165 */
166class PioDevice : public MemObject
167{
168 protected:
169
170 /** The platform we are in. This is used to decide what type of memory
171 * transaction we should perform. */
172 Platform *platform;
173
174 System *sys;
175
176 /** The pioPort that handles the requests for us and provides us requests
177 * that it sees. */
178 PioPort *pioPort;
179
180 virtual void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list) = 0;
181
182 /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called
183 * when a read command is recieved by the port.
184 * @param pkt Packet describing this request
185 * @return number of ticks it took to complete
186 */
187 virtual Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
188
189 /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called when a
190 * write command is recieved by the port.
191 * @param pkt Packet describing this request
192 * @return number of ticks it took to complete
193 */
194 virtual Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
195
196 public:
197 typedef PioDeviceParams Params;
198 PioDevice(const Params *p);
199 virtual ~PioDevice();
200
201 const Params *
202 params() const
203 {
204 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
205 }
206
207 virtual void init();
208
209 virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
210
211 virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
212 {
213 if (if_name == "pio") {
214 if (pioPort != NULL)
215 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
216 name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
217 pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
218 return pioPort;
219 } else
220 return NULL;
221 }
222 friend class PioPort;
223
224};
225
226class BasicPioDevice : public PioDevice
227{
228 protected:
229 /** Address that the device listens to. */
230 Addr pioAddr;
231
232 /** Size that the device's address range. */
233 Addr pioSize;
234
235 /** Delay that the device experinces on an access. */
236 Tick pioDelay;
237
238 public:
239 typedef BasicPioDeviceParams Params;
240 BasicPioDevice(const Params *p);
241
242 const Params *
243 params() const
244 {
245 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
246 }
247
248 /** return the address ranges that this device responds to.
249 * @param range_list range list to populate with ranges
250 */
251 void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list);
252
253};
254
255class DmaDevice : public PioDevice
256{
257 protected:
258 DmaPort *dmaPort;
259 Tick minBackoffDelay;
260 Tick maxBackoffDelay;
261
262 public:
263 typedef DmaDeviceParams Params;
264 DmaDevice(const Params *p);
265 virtual ~DmaDevice();
266
267 const Params *
268 params() const
269 {
270 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
271 }
272
273 void dmaWrite(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
274 {
275 dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::WriteReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
276 }
277
278 void dmaRead(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
279 {
280 dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
281 }
282
283 bool dmaPending() { return dmaPort->dmaPending(); }
284
285 virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
286
156 unsigned int drain(Event *de);
157};
158
159/**
160 * This device is the base class which all devices senstive to an address range
161 * inherit from. There are three pure virtual functions which all devices must
162 * implement addressRanges(), read(), and write(). The magic do choose which
163 * mode we are in, etc is handled by the PioPort so the device doesn't have to
164 * bother.
165 */
166class PioDevice : public MemObject
167{
168 protected:
169
170 /** The platform we are in. This is used to decide what type of memory
171 * transaction we should perform. */
172 Platform *platform;
173
174 System *sys;
175
176 /** The pioPort that handles the requests for us and provides us requests
177 * that it sees. */
178 PioPort *pioPort;
179
180 virtual void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list) = 0;
181
182 /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called
183 * when a read command is recieved by the port.
184 * @param pkt Packet describing this request
185 * @return number of ticks it took to complete
186 */
187 virtual Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
188
189 /** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called when a
190 * write command is recieved by the port.
191 * @param pkt Packet describing this request
192 * @return number of ticks it took to complete
193 */
194 virtual Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
195
196 public:
197 typedef PioDeviceParams Params;
198 PioDevice(const Params *p);
199 virtual ~PioDevice();
200
201 const Params *
202 params() const
203 {
204 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
205 }
206
207 virtual void init();
208
209 virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
210
211 virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
212 {
213 if (if_name == "pio") {
214 if (pioPort != NULL)
215 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
216 name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
217 pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
218 return pioPort;
219 } else
220 return NULL;
221 }
222 friend class PioPort;
223
224};
225
226class BasicPioDevice : public PioDevice
227{
228 protected:
229 /** Address that the device listens to. */
230 Addr pioAddr;
231
232 /** Size that the device's address range. */
233 Addr pioSize;
234
235 /** Delay that the device experinces on an access. */
236 Tick pioDelay;
237
238 public:
239 typedef BasicPioDeviceParams Params;
240 BasicPioDevice(const Params *p);
241
242 const Params *
243 params() const
244 {
245 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
246 }
247
248 /** return the address ranges that this device responds to.
249 * @param range_list range list to populate with ranges
250 */
251 void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list);
252
253};
254
255class DmaDevice : public PioDevice
256{
257 protected:
258 DmaPort *dmaPort;
259 Tick minBackoffDelay;
260 Tick maxBackoffDelay;
261
262 public:
263 typedef DmaDeviceParams Params;
264 DmaDevice(const Params *p);
265 virtual ~DmaDevice();
266
267 const Params *
268 params() const
269 {
270 return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
271 }
272
273 void dmaWrite(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
274 {
275 dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::WriteReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
276 }
277
278 void dmaRead(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data, Tick delay = 0)
279 {
280 dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, addr, size, event, data, delay);
281 }
282
283 bool dmaPending() { return dmaPort->dmaPending(); }
284
285 virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
286
287 int cacheBlockSize() { return dmaPort->cacheBlockSize(); }
287 unsigned cacheBlockSize() const { return dmaPort->cacheBlockSize(); }
288
289 virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
290 {
291 if (if_name == "pio") {
292 if (pioPort != NULL)
293 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
294 name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
295 pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
296 return pioPort;
297 } else if (if_name == "dma") {
298 if (dmaPort != NULL)
299 fatal("%s: dma port already connected to %s",
300 name(), dmaPort->getPeer()->name());
301 dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys);
302 return dmaPort;
303 } else
304 return NULL;
305 }
306
307 friend class DmaPort;
308};
309
310
311#endif // __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
288
289 virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
290 {
291 if (if_name == "pio") {
292 if (pioPort != NULL)
293 fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
294 name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
295 pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
296 return pioPort;
297 } else if (if_name == "dma") {
298 if (dmaPort != NULL)
299 fatal("%s: dma port already connected to %s",
300 name(), dmaPort->getPeer()->name());
301 dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys);
302 return dmaPort;
303 } else
304 return NULL;
305 }
306
307 friend class DmaPort;
308};
309
310
311#endif // __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__