base.hh (3453:c3ce58882751) base.hh (3454:26850ac19a39)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Dave Greene
30 * Nathan Binkert
31 */
32
33#ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__
34#define __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__
35
36#include "base/statistics.hh"
37#include "config/full_system.hh"
38#include "cpu/base.hh"
39#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
40#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
41#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
42#include "mem/packet.hh"
43#include "mem/port.hh"
44#include "mem/request.hh"
45#include "sim/eventq.hh"
46
47// forward declarations
48#if FULL_SYSTEM
49class Processor;
50namespace TheISA
51{
52 class ITB;
53 class DTB;
54}
55class MemObject;
56
57class RemoteGDB;
58class GDBListener;
59
60#else
61
62class Process;
63
64#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
65
66class ThreadContext;
67class Checkpoint;
68
69namespace Trace {
70 class InstRecord;
71}
72
73
74class BaseSimpleCPU : public BaseCPU
75{
76 protected:
77 typedef TheISA::MachInst MachInst;
78 typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg;
79 typedef TheISA::FloatReg FloatReg;
80 typedef TheISA::FloatRegBits FloatRegBits;
81
82 MemObject *mem;
83
84 protected:
85 Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
86
87 public:
88 void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
89
90 void zero_fill_64(Addr addr) {
91 static int warned = 0;
92 if (!warned) {
93 warn ("WH64 is not implemented");
94 warned = 1;
95 }
96 };
97
98 public:
99 struct Params : public BaseCPU::Params
100 {
101 MemObject *mem;
102#if FULL_SYSTEM
103 TheISA::ITB *itb;
104 TheISA::DTB *dtb;
105#else
106 Process *process;
107#endif
108 };
109 BaseSimpleCPU(Params *params);
110 virtual ~BaseSimpleCPU();
111
112 public:
113 /** SimpleThread object, provides all the architectural state. */
114 SimpleThread *thread;
115
116 /** ThreadContext object, provides an interface for external
117 * objects to modify this thread's state.
118 */
119 ThreadContext *tc;
120
121#if FULL_SYSTEM
122 Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
123
124 bool interval_stats;
125#endif
126
127 // current instruction
128 MachInst inst;
129
130 // Static data storage
131 TheISA::IntReg dataReg;
132
133 StaticInstPtr curStaticInst;
134 StaticInstPtr curMacroStaticInst;
135
136 void checkForInterrupts();
137 Fault setupFetchRequest(Request *req);
138 void preExecute();
139 void postExecute();
140 void advancePC(Fault fault);
141
142 virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num);
143 virtual void haltContext(int thread_num);
144
145 // statistics
146 virtual void regStats();
147 virtual void resetStats();
148
149 // number of simulated instructions
150 Counter numInst;
151 Counter startNumInst;
152 Stats::Scalar<> numInsts;
153
154 virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
155 {
156 return numInst - startNumInst;
157 }
158
159 // number of simulated memory references
160 Stats::Scalar<> numMemRefs;
161
162 // number of simulated loads
163 Counter numLoad;
164 Counter startNumLoad;
165
166 // number of idle cycles
167 Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
168 Stats::Formula idleFraction;
169
170 // number of cycles stalled for I-cache responses
171 Stats::Scalar<> icacheStallCycles;
172 Counter lastIcacheStall;
173
174 // number of cycles stalled for I-cache retries
175 Stats::Scalar<> icacheRetryCycles;
176 Counter lastIcacheRetry;
177
178 // number of cycles stalled for D-cache responses
179 Stats::Scalar<> dcacheStallCycles;
180 Counter lastDcacheStall;
181
182 // number of cycles stalled for D-cache retries
183 Stats::Scalar<> dcacheRetryCycles;
184 Counter lastDcacheRetry;
185
186 virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
187 virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
188
189 // These functions are only used in CPU models that split
190 // effective address computation from the actual memory access.
191 void setEA(Addr EA) { panic("BaseSimpleCPU::setEA() not implemented\n"); }
192 Addr getEA() { panic("BaseSimpleCPU::getEA() not implemented\n"); }
193
194 void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags)
195 {
196 // need to do this...
197 }
198
199 void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags)
200 {
201 // need to do this...
202 }
203
204 Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
205
206 Fault copy(Addr dest);
207
208 // The register accessor methods provide the index of the
209 // instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
210 // register index, to simplify the implementation of register
211 // renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
212 // into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
213 // raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
214 // ref-counted StaticInstPtr to redice overhead. This is fine as
215 // long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
216 // storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
217 // to do).
218
219 uint64_t readIntReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
220 {
221 return thread->readIntReg(si->srcRegIdx(idx));
222 }
223
224 FloatReg readFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width)
225 {
226 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
227 return thread->readFloatReg(reg_idx, width);
228 }
229
230 FloatReg readFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
231 {
232 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
233 return thread->readFloatReg(reg_idx);
234 }
235
236 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width)
237 {
238 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
239 return thread->readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width);
240 }
241
242 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
243 {
244 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
245 return thread->readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
246 }
247
248 void setIntReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
249 {
250 thread->setIntReg(si->destRegIdx(idx), val);
251 }
252
253 void setFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val, int width)
254 {
255 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
256 thread->setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width);
257 }
258
259 void setFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val)
260 {
261 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
262 thread->setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
263 }
264
265 void setFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
266 FloatRegBits val, int width)
267 {
268 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
269 thread->setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width);
270 }
271
272 void setFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatRegBits val)
273 {
274 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
275 thread->setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
276 }
277
278 uint64_t readPC() { return thread->readPC(); }
279 uint64_t readNextPC() { return thread->readNextPC(); }
280 uint64_t readNextNPC() { return thread->readNextNPC(); }
281
282 void setPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setPC(val); }
283 void setNextPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setNextPC(val); }
284 void setNextNPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setNextNPC(val); }
285
286 MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg)
287 {
288 return thread->readMiscReg(misc_reg);
289 }
290
291 MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault)
292 {
293 return thread->readMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, fault);
294 }
295
296 Fault setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
297 {
298 return thread->setMiscReg(misc_reg, val);
299 }
300
301 Fault setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
302 {
303 return thread->setMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, val);
304 }
305
306#if FULL_SYSTEM
307 Fault hwrei() { return thread->hwrei(); }
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Dave Greene
30 * Nathan Binkert
31 */
32
33#ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__
34#define __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__
35
36#include "base/statistics.hh"
37#include "config/full_system.hh"
38#include "cpu/base.hh"
39#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
40#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
41#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
42#include "mem/packet.hh"
43#include "mem/port.hh"
44#include "mem/request.hh"
45#include "sim/eventq.hh"
46
47// forward declarations
48#if FULL_SYSTEM
49class Processor;
50namespace TheISA
51{
52 class ITB;
53 class DTB;
54}
55class MemObject;
56
57class RemoteGDB;
58class GDBListener;
59
60#else
61
62class Process;
63
64#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
65
66class ThreadContext;
67class Checkpoint;
68
69namespace Trace {
70 class InstRecord;
71}
72
73
74class BaseSimpleCPU : public BaseCPU
75{
76 protected:
77 typedef TheISA::MachInst MachInst;
78 typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg;
79 typedef TheISA::FloatReg FloatReg;
80 typedef TheISA::FloatRegBits FloatRegBits;
81
82 MemObject *mem;
83
84 protected:
85 Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
86
87 public:
88 void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
89
90 void zero_fill_64(Addr addr) {
91 static int warned = 0;
92 if (!warned) {
93 warn ("WH64 is not implemented");
94 warned = 1;
95 }
96 };
97
98 public:
99 struct Params : public BaseCPU::Params
100 {
101 MemObject *mem;
102#if FULL_SYSTEM
103 TheISA::ITB *itb;
104 TheISA::DTB *dtb;
105#else
106 Process *process;
107#endif
108 };
109 BaseSimpleCPU(Params *params);
110 virtual ~BaseSimpleCPU();
111
112 public:
113 /** SimpleThread object, provides all the architectural state. */
114 SimpleThread *thread;
115
116 /** ThreadContext object, provides an interface for external
117 * objects to modify this thread's state.
118 */
119 ThreadContext *tc;
120
121#if FULL_SYSTEM
122 Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
123
124 bool interval_stats;
125#endif
126
127 // current instruction
128 MachInst inst;
129
130 // Static data storage
131 TheISA::IntReg dataReg;
132
133 StaticInstPtr curStaticInst;
134 StaticInstPtr curMacroStaticInst;
135
136 void checkForInterrupts();
137 Fault setupFetchRequest(Request *req);
138 void preExecute();
139 void postExecute();
140 void advancePC(Fault fault);
141
142 virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num);
143 virtual void haltContext(int thread_num);
144
145 // statistics
146 virtual void regStats();
147 virtual void resetStats();
148
149 // number of simulated instructions
150 Counter numInst;
151 Counter startNumInst;
152 Stats::Scalar<> numInsts;
153
154 virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
155 {
156 return numInst - startNumInst;
157 }
158
159 // number of simulated memory references
160 Stats::Scalar<> numMemRefs;
161
162 // number of simulated loads
163 Counter numLoad;
164 Counter startNumLoad;
165
166 // number of idle cycles
167 Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
168 Stats::Formula idleFraction;
169
170 // number of cycles stalled for I-cache responses
171 Stats::Scalar<> icacheStallCycles;
172 Counter lastIcacheStall;
173
174 // number of cycles stalled for I-cache retries
175 Stats::Scalar<> icacheRetryCycles;
176 Counter lastIcacheRetry;
177
178 // number of cycles stalled for D-cache responses
179 Stats::Scalar<> dcacheStallCycles;
180 Counter lastDcacheStall;
181
182 // number of cycles stalled for D-cache retries
183 Stats::Scalar<> dcacheRetryCycles;
184 Counter lastDcacheRetry;
185
186 virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
187 virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
188
189 // These functions are only used in CPU models that split
190 // effective address computation from the actual memory access.
191 void setEA(Addr EA) { panic("BaseSimpleCPU::setEA() not implemented\n"); }
192 Addr getEA() { panic("BaseSimpleCPU::getEA() not implemented\n"); }
193
194 void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags)
195 {
196 // need to do this...
197 }
198
199 void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags)
200 {
201 // need to do this...
202 }
203
204 Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
205
206 Fault copy(Addr dest);
207
208 // The register accessor methods provide the index of the
209 // instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
210 // register index, to simplify the implementation of register
211 // renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
212 // into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
213 // raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
214 // ref-counted StaticInstPtr to redice overhead. This is fine as
215 // long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
216 // storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
217 // to do).
218
219 uint64_t readIntReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
220 {
221 return thread->readIntReg(si->srcRegIdx(idx));
222 }
223
224 FloatReg readFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width)
225 {
226 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
227 return thread->readFloatReg(reg_idx, width);
228 }
229
230 FloatReg readFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
231 {
232 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
233 return thread->readFloatReg(reg_idx);
234 }
235
236 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width)
237 {
238 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
239 return thread->readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width);
240 }
241
242 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx)
243 {
244 int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
245 return thread->readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
246 }
247
248 void setIntReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
249 {
250 thread->setIntReg(si->destRegIdx(idx), val);
251 }
252
253 void setFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val, int width)
254 {
255 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
256 thread->setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width);
257 }
258
259 void setFloatReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val)
260 {
261 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
262 thread->setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
263 }
264
265 void setFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
266 FloatRegBits val, int width)
267 {
268 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
269 thread->setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width);
270 }
271
272 void setFloatRegBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatRegBits val)
273 {
274 int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
275 thread->setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
276 }
277
278 uint64_t readPC() { return thread->readPC(); }
279 uint64_t readNextPC() { return thread->readNextPC(); }
280 uint64_t readNextNPC() { return thread->readNextNPC(); }
281
282 void setPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setPC(val); }
283 void setNextPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setNextPC(val); }
284 void setNextNPC(uint64_t val) { thread->setNextNPC(val); }
285
286 MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg)
287 {
288 return thread->readMiscReg(misc_reg);
289 }
290
291 MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault)
292 {
293 return thread->readMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, fault);
294 }
295
296 Fault setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
297 {
298 return thread->setMiscReg(misc_reg, val);
299 }
300
301 Fault setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
302 {
303 return thread->setMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, val);
304 }
305
306#if FULL_SYSTEM
307 Fault hwrei() { return thread->hwrei(); }
308 int readIntrFlag() { return thread->readIntrFlag(); }
309 void setIntrFlag(int val) { thread->setIntrFlag(val); }
310 bool inPalMode() { return thread->inPalMode(); }
311 void ev5_trap(Fault fault) { fault->invoke(tc); }
312 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc) { return thread->simPalCheck(palFunc); }
313#else
314 void syscall(int64_t callnum) { thread->syscall(callnum); }
315#endif
316
317 bool misspeculating() { return thread->misspeculating(); }
318 ThreadContext *tcBase() { return tc; }
319};
320
321#endif // __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__
308 bool inPalMode() { return thread->inPalMode(); }
309 void ev5_trap(Fault fault) { fault->invoke(tc); }
310 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc) { return thread->simPalCheck(palFunc); }
311#else
312 void syscall(int64_t callnum) { thread->syscall(callnum); }
313#endif
314
315 bool misspeculating() { return thread->misspeculating(); }
316 ThreadContext *tcBase() { return tc; }
317};
318
319#endif // __CPU_SIMPLE_BASE_HH__