1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 ARM Limited
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
41 */
42
43#include "arch/faults.hh"
44#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
45#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
46#include "arch/tlb.hh"
47#include "arch/utility.hh"
48#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
49#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
50#include "base/cp_annotate.hh"
51#include "base/cprintf.hh"
52#include "base/inifile.hh"
53#include "base/misc.hh"
54#include "base/pollevent.hh"
55#include "base/range.hh"
56#include "base/trace.hh"
57#include "base/types.hh"
58#include "config/the_isa.hh"
55#include "config/use_checker.hh"
59#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
60#include "cpu/base.hh"
61#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
62#include "cpu/profile.hh"
63#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
64#include "cpu/smt.hh"
65#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
66#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
67#include "debug/Decode.hh"
68#include "debug/Fetch.hh"
69#include "debug/Quiesce.hh"
70#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
71#include "mem/packet.hh"
72#include "mem/request.hh"
73#include "params/BaseSimpleCPU.hh"
74#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
75#include "sim/debug.hh"
76#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
77#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
78#include "sim/stats.hh"
79#include "sim/system.hh"
80
77#if FULL_SYSTEM
78#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
79#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
80#include "arch/tlb.hh"
81#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
82#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
83#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
84#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
85
86#if USE_CHECKER
87#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
88#include "cpu/checker/thread_context.hh"
89#endif
90
81using namespace std;
82using namespace TheISA;
83
84BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(BaseSimpleCPUParams *p)
85 : BaseCPU(p), traceData(NULL), thread(NULL), predecoder(NULL)
86{
87#if FULL_SYSTEM
88 thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
89#else
90 thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->workload[0],
91 p->itb, p->dtb);
92#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
93
94 thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Halted);
95
96 tc = thread->getTC();
97
108#if USE_CHECKER
109 if (p->checker) {
110 BaseCPU *temp_checker = p->checker;
111 checker = dynamic_cast<CheckerCPU *>(temp_checker);
112#if FULL_SYSTEM
113 checker->setSystem(p->system);
114#endif
115 // Manipulate thread context
116 ThreadContext *cpu_tc = tc;
117 tc = new CheckerThreadContext<ThreadContext>(cpu_tc, this->checker);
118 } else {
119 checker = NULL;
120 }
121#endif
122
98 numInst = 0;
99 startNumInst = 0;
100 numLoad = 0;
101 startNumLoad = 0;
102 lastIcacheStall = 0;
103 lastDcacheStall = 0;
104
105 threadContexts.push_back(tc);
106
107
108 fetchOffset = 0;
109 stayAtPC = false;
110}
111
112BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
113{
114}
115
116void
142BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(ThreadID thread_num)
117BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
118{
119 // for now, these are equivalent
120 suspendContext(thread_num);
121}
122
123
124void
150BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(ThreadID thread_num)
125BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
126{
127 // for now, these are equivalent
128 suspendContext(thread_num);
129}
130
131
132void
133BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
134{
135 using namespace Stats;
136
137 BaseCPU::regStats();
138
139 numInsts
140 .name(name() + ".num_insts")
141 .desc("Number of instructions executed")
142 ;
143
144 numIntAluAccesses
145 .name(name() + ".num_int_alu_accesses")
146 .desc("Number of integer alu accesses")
147 ;
148
149 numFpAluAccesses
150 .name(name() + ".num_fp_alu_accesses")
151 .desc("Number of float alu accesses")
152 ;
153
154 numCallsReturns
155 .name(name() + ".num_func_calls")
156 .desc("number of times a function call or return occured")
157 ;
158
159 numCondCtrlInsts
160 .name(name() + ".num_conditional_control_insts")
161 .desc("number of instructions that are conditional controls")
162 ;
163
164 numIntInsts
165 .name(name() + ".num_int_insts")
166 .desc("number of integer instructions")
167 ;
168
169 numFpInsts
170 .name(name() + ".num_fp_insts")
171 .desc("number of float instructions")
172 ;
173
174 numIntRegReads
175 .name(name() + ".num_int_register_reads")
176 .desc("number of times the integer registers were read")
177 ;
178
179 numIntRegWrites
180 .name(name() + ".num_int_register_writes")
181 .desc("number of times the integer registers were written")
182 ;
183
184 numFpRegReads
185 .name(name() + ".num_fp_register_reads")
186 .desc("number of times the floating registers were read")
187 ;
188
189 numFpRegWrites
190 .name(name() + ".num_fp_register_writes")
191 .desc("number of times the floating registers were written")
192 ;
193
194 numMemRefs
195 .name(name()+".num_mem_refs")
196 .desc("number of memory refs")
197 ;
198
199 numStoreInsts
200 .name(name() + ".num_store_insts")
201 .desc("Number of store instructions")
202 ;
203
204 numLoadInsts
205 .name(name() + ".num_load_insts")
206 .desc("Number of load instructions")
207 ;
208
209 notIdleFraction
210 .name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
211 .desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
212 ;
213
214 idleFraction
215 .name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
216 .desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
217 ;
218
219 numBusyCycles
220 .name(name() + ".num_busy_cycles")
221 .desc("Number of busy cycles")
222 ;
223
224 numIdleCycles
225 .name(name()+".num_idle_cycles")
226 .desc("Number of idle cycles")
227 ;
228
229 icacheStallCycles
230 .name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
231 .desc("ICache total stall cycles")
232 .prereq(icacheStallCycles)
233 ;
234
235 dcacheStallCycles
236 .name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
237 .desc("DCache total stall cycles")
238 .prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
239 ;
240
241 icacheRetryCycles
242 .name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
243 .desc("ICache total retry cycles")
244 .prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
245 ;
246
247 dcacheRetryCycles
248 .name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
249 .desc("DCache total retry cycles")
250 .prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
251 ;
252
253 idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
254 numIdleCycles = idleFraction * numCycles;
255 numBusyCycles = (notIdleFraction)*numCycles;
256}
257
258void
259BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
260{
261// startNumInst = numInst;
262 notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
263}
264
265void
266BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
267{
268 SERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
269 BaseCPU::serialize(os);
270// SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
271 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name()));
272 thread->serialize(os);
273}
274
275void
276BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
277{
278 UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
279 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
280// UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
281 thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section));
282}
283
284void
285change_thread_state(ThreadID tid, int activate, int priority)
286{
287}
288
314#if FULL_SYSTEM
289Addr
290BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
291{
292 return vtophys(tc, addr);
293}
320#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
294
322#if FULL_SYSTEM
295void
296BaseSimpleCPU::wakeup()
297{
298 if (thread->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended)
299 return;
300
301 DPRINTF(Quiesce,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
302 thread->activate();
303}
332#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
304
305void
306BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
307{
337#if FULL_SYSTEM
308 if (checkInterrupts(tc)) {
309 Fault interrupt = interrupts->getInterrupt(tc);
310
311 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
312 fetchOffset = 0;
313 interrupts->updateIntrInfo(tc);
314 interrupt->invoke(tc);
315 predecoder.reset();
316 }
317 }
348#endif
318}
319
320
321void
322BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
323{
324 Addr instAddr = thread->instAddr();
325
326 // set up memory request for instruction fetch
327 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: PC:%08p\n", instAddr);
328
329 Addr fetchPC = (instAddr & PCMask) + fetchOffset;
330 req->setVirt(0, fetchPC, sizeof(MachInst), Request::INST_FETCH, instAddr);
331}
332
333
334void
335BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
336{
337 // maintain $r0 semantics
338 thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
339#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
340 thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
341#endif // ALPHA_ISA
342
343 // check for instruction-count-based events
344 comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
345 system->instEventQueue.serviceEvents(system->totalNumInsts);
346
347 // decode the instruction
348 inst = gtoh(inst);
349
350 TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
351
352 if (isRomMicroPC(pcState.microPC())) {
353 stayAtPC = false;
354 curStaticInst = microcodeRom.fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC(),
355 curMacroStaticInst);
356 } else if (!curMacroStaticInst) {
357 //We're not in the middle of a macro instruction
358 StaticInstPtr instPtr = NULL;
359
360 //Predecode, ie bundle up an ExtMachInst
361 //This should go away once the constructor can be set up properly
362 predecoder.setTC(thread->getTC());
363 //If more fetch data is needed, pass it in.
364 Addr fetchPC = (pcState.instAddr() & PCMask) + fetchOffset;
365 //if(predecoder.needMoreBytes())
366 predecoder.moreBytes(pcState, fetchPC, inst);
367 //else
368 // predecoder.process();
369
370 //If an instruction is ready, decode it. Otherwise, we'll have to
371 //fetch beyond the MachInst at the current pc.
372 if (predecoder.extMachInstReady()) {
373 stayAtPC = false;
374 ExtMachInst machInst = predecoder.getExtMachInst(pcState);
375 thread->pcState(pcState);
376 instPtr = thread->decoder.decode(machInst, pcState.instAddr());
377 } else {
378 stayAtPC = true;
379 fetchOffset += sizeof(MachInst);
380 }
381
382 //If we decoded an instruction and it's microcoded, start pulling
383 //out micro ops
384 if (instPtr && instPtr->isMacroop()) {
385 curMacroStaticInst = instPtr;
386 curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC());
387 } else {
388 curStaticInst = instPtr;
389 }
390 } else {
391 //Read the next micro op from the macro op
392 curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC());
393 }
394
395 //If we decoded an instruction this "tick", record information about it.
396 if(curStaticInst)
397 {
398#if TRACING_ON
399 traceData = tracer->getInstRecord(curTick(), tc,
400 curStaticInst, thread->pcState(), curMacroStaticInst);
401
402 DPRINTF(Decode,"Decode: Decoded %s instruction: 0x%x\n",
403 curStaticInst->getName(), curStaticInst->machInst);
404#endif // TRACING_ON
405 }
406}
407
408void
409BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute()
410{
411 assert(curStaticInst);
412
413 TheISA::PCState pc = tc->pcState();
414 Addr instAddr = pc.instAddr();
446#if FULL_SYSTEM
415 if (thread->profile) {
416 bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(tc);
417 thread->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : instAddr;
418 ProfileNode *node = thread->profile->consume(tc, curStaticInst);
419 if (node)
420 thread->profileNode = node;
421 }
454#endif
422
423 if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
424 numMemRefs++;
425 }
426
427 if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) {
428 ++numLoad;
429 comLoadEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numLoad);
430 }
431
432 if (CPA::available()) {
433 CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, pc.nextInstAddr());
434 }
435
436 /* Power model statistics */
437 //integer alu accesses
438 if (curStaticInst->isInteger()){
439 numIntAluAccesses++;
440 numIntInsts++;
441 }
442
443 //float alu accesses
444 if (curStaticInst->isFloating()){
445 numFpAluAccesses++;
446 numFpInsts++;
447 }
448
449 //number of function calls/returns to get window accesses
450 if (curStaticInst->isCall() || curStaticInst->isReturn()){
451 numCallsReturns++;
452 }
453
454 //the number of branch predictions that will be made
455 if (curStaticInst->isCondCtrl()){
456 numCondCtrlInsts++;
457 }
458
459 //result bus acceses
460 if (curStaticInst->isLoad()){
461 numLoadInsts++;
462 }
463
464 if (curStaticInst->isStore()){
465 numStoreInsts++;
466 }
467 /* End power model statistics */
468
469 traceFunctions(instAddr);
470
471 if (traceData) {
472 traceData->dump();
473 delete traceData;
474 traceData = NULL;
475 }
476}
477
478
479void
480BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(Fault fault)
481{
482 //Since we're moving to a new pc, zero out the offset
483 fetchOffset = 0;
484 if (fault != NoFault) {
485 curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
486 fault->invoke(tc, curStaticInst);
487 predecoder.reset();
488 } else {
489 if (curStaticInst) {
490 if (curStaticInst->isLastMicroop())
491 curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
492 TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
493 TheISA::advancePC(pcState, curStaticInst);
494 thread->pcState(pcState);
495 }
496 }
497}
498
499/*Fault
500BaseSimpleCPU::CacheOp(uint8_t Op, Addr EffAddr)
501{
502 // translate to physical address
503 Fault fault = NoFault;
504 int CacheID = Op & 0x3; // Lower 3 bits identify Cache
505 int CacheOP = Op >> 2; // Upper 3 bits identify Cache Operation
506 if(CacheID > 1)
507 {
508 warn("CacheOps not implemented for secondary/tertiary caches\n");
509 }
510 else
511 {
512 switch(CacheOP)
513 { // Fill Packet Type
514 case 0: warn("Invalidate Cache Op\n");
515 break;
516 case 1: warn("Index Load Tag Cache Op\n");
517 break;
518 case 2: warn("Index Store Tag Cache Op\n");
519 break;
520 case 4: warn("Hit Invalidate Cache Op\n");
521 break;
522 case 5: warn("Fill/Hit Writeback Invalidate Cache Op\n");
523 break;
524 case 6: warn("Hit Writeback\n");
525 break;
526 case 7: warn("Fetch & Lock Cache Op\n");
527 break;
528 default: warn("Unimplemented Cache Op\n");
529 }
530 }
531 return fault;
532}*/