1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 */
30
31#include "arch/utility.hh"
32#include "arch/faults.hh"
33#include "base/cprintf.hh"
34#include "base/inifile.hh"
35#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
36#include "base/misc.hh"
37#include "base/pollevent.hh"
38#include "base/range.hh"
39#include "base/stats/events.hh"
40#include "base/trace.hh"
41#include "cpu/base.hh"
42#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
43#include "cpu/profile.hh"
44#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
45#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
46#include "cpu/smt.hh"
47#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
48#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
49#include "mem/packet.hh"
50#include "sim/builder.hh"
51#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
52#include "sim/debug.hh"
53#include "sim/host.hh"
54#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
55#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
56#include "sim/stats.hh"
57#include "sim/system.hh"
58
59#if FULL_SYSTEM
60#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
61#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
62#include "arch/tlb.hh"
63#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
64#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
65#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
66#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
67#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
68
69using namespace std;
70using namespace TheISA;
71
72BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(Params *p)
73 : BaseCPU(p), thread(NULL)
74{
75#if FULL_SYSTEM
76 thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
77#else
78 thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->process,
79 /* asid */ 0);
80#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
81
82 thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Suspended);
83
84 tc = thread->getTC();
85
86 numInst = 0;
87 startNumInst = 0;
88 numLoad = 0;
89 startNumLoad = 0;
90 lastIcacheStall = 0;
91 lastDcacheStall = 0;
92
93 threadContexts.push_back(tc);
94}
95
96BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
97{
98}
99
100void
101BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
102{
103 // for now, these are equivalent
104 suspendContext(thread_num);
105}
106
107
108void
109BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
110{
111 // for now, these are equivalent
112 suspendContext(thread_num);
113}
114
115
116void
117BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
118{
119 using namespace Stats;
120
121 BaseCPU::regStats();
122
123 numInsts
124 .name(name() + ".num_insts")
125 .desc("Number of instructions executed")
126 ;
127
128 numMemRefs
129 .name(name() + ".num_refs")
130 .desc("Number of memory references")
131 ;
132
133 notIdleFraction
134 .name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
135 .desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
136 ;
137
138 idleFraction
139 .name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
140 .desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
141 ;
142
143 icacheStallCycles
144 .name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
145 .desc("ICache total stall cycles")
146 .prereq(icacheStallCycles)
147 ;
148
149 dcacheStallCycles
150 .name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
151 .desc("DCache total stall cycles")
152 .prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
153 ;
154
155 icacheRetryCycles
156 .name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
157 .desc("ICache total retry cycles")
158 .prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
159 ;
160
161 dcacheRetryCycles
162 .name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
163 .desc("DCache total retry cycles")
164 .prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
165 ;
166
167 idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
168}
169
170void
171BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
172{
173// startNumInst = numInst;
174 // notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
175}
176
177void
178BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
179{
180 BaseCPU::serialize(os);
181// SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
182 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name()));
183 thread->serialize(os);
184}
185
186void
187BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
188{
189 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
190// UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
191 thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section));
192}
193
194void
195change_thread_state(int thread_number, int activate, int priority)
196{
197}
198
199Fault
200BaseSimpleCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src)
201{
202#if 0
203 static bool no_warn = true;
204 int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
205 // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
206 assert(blk_size == 64);
207 int offset = src & (blk_size - 1);
208
209 // Make sure block doesn't span page
210 if (no_warn &&
211 (src & PageMask) != ((src + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
212 (src >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
213 warn("Copied block source spans pages %x.", src);
214 no_warn = false;
215 }
216
217 memReq->reset(src & ~(blk_size - 1), blk_size);
218
219 // translate to physical address
220 Fault fault = thread->translateDataReadReq(req);
221
222 if (fault == NoFault) {
223 thread->copySrcAddr = src;
224 thread->copySrcPhysAddr = memReq->paddr + offset;
225 } else {
226 assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
227
228 thread->copySrcAddr = 0;
229 thread->copySrcPhysAddr = 0;
230 }
231 return fault;
232#else
233 return NoFault;
234#endif
235}
236
237Fault
238BaseSimpleCPU::copy(Addr dest)
239{
240#if 0
241 static bool no_warn = true;
242 int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
243 // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
244 assert(blk_size == 64);
245 uint8_t data[blk_size];
246 //assert(thread->copySrcAddr);
247 int offset = dest & (blk_size - 1);
248
249 // Make sure block doesn't span page
250 if (no_warn &&
251 (dest & PageMask) != ((dest + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
252 (dest >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
253 no_warn = false;
254 warn("Copied block destination spans pages %x. ", dest);
255 }
256
257 memReq->reset(dest & ~(blk_size -1), blk_size);
258 // translate to physical address
259 Fault fault = thread->translateDataWriteReq(req);
260
261 if (fault == NoFault) {
262 Addr dest_addr = memReq->paddr + offset;
263 // Need to read straight from memory since we have more than 8 bytes.
264 memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
265 thread->mem->read(memReq, data);
266 memReq->paddr = dest_addr;
267 thread->mem->write(memReq, data);
268 if (dcacheInterface) {
269 memReq->cmd = Copy;
270 memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
271 memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
272 memReq->dest = dest_addr;
273 memReq->size = 64;
274 memReq->time = curTick;
275 memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
276 dcacheInterface->access(memReq);
277 }
278 }
279 else
280 assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
281
282 return fault;
283#else
284 panic("copy not implemented");
285 return NoFault;
286#endif
287}
288
289#if FULL_SYSTEM
290Addr
291BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
292{
293 return vtophys(tc, addr);
294}
295#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
296
297#if FULL_SYSTEM
298void
299BaseSimpleCPU::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index)
300{
301 BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index);
302
303 if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) {
304 DPRINTF(IPI,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
305 thread->activate();
306 }
307}
308#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
309
310void
311BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
312{
313#if FULL_SYSTEM
314 if (check_interrupts(tc)) {
315 Fault interrupt = interrupts.getInterrupt(tc);
316
317 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
318 interrupts.updateIntrInfo(tc);
319 interrupt->invoke(tc);
320 }
321 }
322#endif
323}
324
325
326Fault
327BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
328{
329 // set up memory request for instruction fetch
330#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
331 DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p NNPC:%08p\n",thread->readPC(),
332 thread->readNextPC(),thread->readNextNPC());
333#else
334 DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p",thread->readPC(),
335 thread->readNextPC());
336#endif
337
338 req->setVirt(0, thread->readPC() & ~3, sizeof(MachInst),
339 (FULL_SYSTEM && (thread->readPC() & 1)) ? PHYSICAL : 0,
340 thread->readPC());
341
342 Fault fault = thread->translateInstReq(req);
343
344 return fault;
345}
346
347
348void
349BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
350{
351 // maintain $r0 semantics
352 thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
353#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
354 thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
355#endif // ALPHA_ISA
356
357 // keep an instruction count
358 numInst++;
359 numInsts++;
360
361 thread->funcExeInst++;
362
363 // check for instruction-count-based events
364 comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
365
366 // decode the instruction
367 inst = gtoh(inst);
368 //If we're not in the middle of a macro instruction
369 if (!curMacroStaticInst) {
| 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 */
30
31#include "arch/utility.hh"
32#include "arch/faults.hh"
33#include "base/cprintf.hh"
34#include "base/inifile.hh"
35#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
36#include "base/misc.hh"
37#include "base/pollevent.hh"
38#include "base/range.hh"
39#include "base/stats/events.hh"
40#include "base/trace.hh"
41#include "cpu/base.hh"
42#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
43#include "cpu/profile.hh"
44#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
45#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
46#include "cpu/smt.hh"
47#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
48#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
49#include "mem/packet.hh"
50#include "sim/builder.hh"
51#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
52#include "sim/debug.hh"
53#include "sim/host.hh"
54#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
55#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
56#include "sim/stats.hh"
57#include "sim/system.hh"
58
59#if FULL_SYSTEM
60#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
61#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
62#include "arch/tlb.hh"
63#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
64#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
65#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
66#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
67#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
68
69using namespace std;
70using namespace TheISA;
71
72BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(Params *p)
73 : BaseCPU(p), thread(NULL)
74{
75#if FULL_SYSTEM
76 thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
77#else
78 thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->process,
79 /* asid */ 0);
80#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
81
82 thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Suspended);
83
84 tc = thread->getTC();
85
86 numInst = 0;
87 startNumInst = 0;
88 numLoad = 0;
89 startNumLoad = 0;
90 lastIcacheStall = 0;
91 lastDcacheStall = 0;
92
93 threadContexts.push_back(tc);
94}
95
96BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
97{
98}
99
100void
101BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
102{
103 // for now, these are equivalent
104 suspendContext(thread_num);
105}
106
107
108void
109BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
110{
111 // for now, these are equivalent
112 suspendContext(thread_num);
113}
114
115
116void
117BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
118{
119 using namespace Stats;
120
121 BaseCPU::regStats();
122
123 numInsts
124 .name(name() + ".num_insts")
125 .desc("Number of instructions executed")
126 ;
127
128 numMemRefs
129 .name(name() + ".num_refs")
130 .desc("Number of memory references")
131 ;
132
133 notIdleFraction
134 .name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
135 .desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
136 ;
137
138 idleFraction
139 .name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
140 .desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
141 ;
142
143 icacheStallCycles
144 .name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
145 .desc("ICache total stall cycles")
146 .prereq(icacheStallCycles)
147 ;
148
149 dcacheStallCycles
150 .name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
151 .desc("DCache total stall cycles")
152 .prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
153 ;
154
155 icacheRetryCycles
156 .name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
157 .desc("ICache total retry cycles")
158 .prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
159 ;
160
161 dcacheRetryCycles
162 .name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
163 .desc("DCache total retry cycles")
164 .prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
165 ;
166
167 idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
168}
169
170void
171BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
172{
173// startNumInst = numInst;
174 // notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
175}
176
177void
178BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
179{
180 BaseCPU::serialize(os);
181// SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
182 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name()));
183 thread->serialize(os);
184}
185
186void
187BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
188{
189 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
190// UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
191 thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section));
192}
193
194void
195change_thread_state(int thread_number, int activate, int priority)
196{
197}
198
199Fault
200BaseSimpleCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src)
201{
202#if 0
203 static bool no_warn = true;
204 int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
205 // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
206 assert(blk_size == 64);
207 int offset = src & (blk_size - 1);
208
209 // Make sure block doesn't span page
210 if (no_warn &&
211 (src & PageMask) != ((src + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
212 (src >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
213 warn("Copied block source spans pages %x.", src);
214 no_warn = false;
215 }
216
217 memReq->reset(src & ~(blk_size - 1), blk_size);
218
219 // translate to physical address
220 Fault fault = thread->translateDataReadReq(req);
221
222 if (fault == NoFault) {
223 thread->copySrcAddr = src;
224 thread->copySrcPhysAddr = memReq->paddr + offset;
225 } else {
226 assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
227
228 thread->copySrcAddr = 0;
229 thread->copySrcPhysAddr = 0;
230 }
231 return fault;
232#else
233 return NoFault;
234#endif
235}
236
237Fault
238BaseSimpleCPU::copy(Addr dest)
239{
240#if 0
241 static bool no_warn = true;
242 int blk_size = (dcacheInterface) ? dcacheInterface->getBlockSize() : 64;
243 // Only support block sizes of 64 atm.
244 assert(blk_size == 64);
245 uint8_t data[blk_size];
246 //assert(thread->copySrcAddr);
247 int offset = dest & (blk_size - 1);
248
249 // Make sure block doesn't span page
250 if (no_warn &&
251 (dest & PageMask) != ((dest + blk_size) & PageMask) &&
252 (dest >> 40) != 0xfffffc) {
253 no_warn = false;
254 warn("Copied block destination spans pages %x. ", dest);
255 }
256
257 memReq->reset(dest & ~(blk_size -1), blk_size);
258 // translate to physical address
259 Fault fault = thread->translateDataWriteReq(req);
260
261 if (fault == NoFault) {
262 Addr dest_addr = memReq->paddr + offset;
263 // Need to read straight from memory since we have more than 8 bytes.
264 memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
265 thread->mem->read(memReq, data);
266 memReq->paddr = dest_addr;
267 thread->mem->write(memReq, data);
268 if (dcacheInterface) {
269 memReq->cmd = Copy;
270 memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
271 memReq->paddr = thread->copySrcPhysAddr;
272 memReq->dest = dest_addr;
273 memReq->size = 64;
274 memReq->time = curTick;
275 memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
276 dcacheInterface->access(memReq);
277 }
278 }
279 else
280 assert(!fault->isAlignmentFault());
281
282 return fault;
283#else
284 panic("copy not implemented");
285 return NoFault;
286#endif
287}
288
289#if FULL_SYSTEM
290Addr
291BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
292{
293 return vtophys(tc, addr);
294}
295#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
296
297#if FULL_SYSTEM
298void
299BaseSimpleCPU::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index)
300{
301 BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index);
302
303 if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) {
304 DPRINTF(IPI,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
305 thread->activate();
306 }
307}
308#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
309
310void
311BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
312{
313#if FULL_SYSTEM
314 if (check_interrupts(tc)) {
315 Fault interrupt = interrupts.getInterrupt(tc);
316
317 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
318 interrupts.updateIntrInfo(tc);
319 interrupt->invoke(tc);
320 }
321 }
322#endif
323}
324
325
326Fault
327BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
328{
329 // set up memory request for instruction fetch
330#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
331 DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p NNPC:%08p\n",thread->readPC(),
332 thread->readNextPC(),thread->readNextNPC());
333#else
334 DPRINTF(Fetch,"Fetch: PC:%08p NPC:%08p",thread->readPC(),
335 thread->readNextPC());
336#endif
337
338 req->setVirt(0, thread->readPC() & ~3, sizeof(MachInst),
339 (FULL_SYSTEM && (thread->readPC() & 1)) ? PHYSICAL : 0,
340 thread->readPC());
341
342 Fault fault = thread->translateInstReq(req);
343
344 return fault;
345}
346
347
348void
349BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
350{
351 // maintain $r0 semantics
352 thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
353#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
354 thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
355#endif // ALPHA_ISA
356
357 // keep an instruction count
358 numInst++;
359 numInsts++;
360
361 thread->funcExeInst++;
362
363 // check for instruction-count-based events
364 comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
365
366 // decode the instruction
367 inst = gtoh(inst);
368 //If we're not in the middle of a macro instruction
369 if (!curMacroStaticInst) {
|