1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#ifndef __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
33#define __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
34
35#include <string>
36#include <utility>
37#include <vector>
38
39#include "arch/registers.hh"
40#include "base/types.hh"
41#include "config/the_isa.hh"
42
43/**
44 * ROB class. The ROB is largely what drives squashing.
45 */
46template <class Impl>
47class ROB
48{
49 protected:
50 typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
51 public:
52 //Typedefs from the Impl.
53 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
54 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
55
56 typedef std::pair<RegIndex, PhysRegIndex> UnmapInfo;
57 typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator InstIt;
58
59 /** Possible ROB statuses. */
60 enum Status {
61 Running,
62 Idle,
63 ROBSquashing
64 };
65
66 /** SMT ROB Sharing Policy */
67 enum ROBPolicy{
68 Dynamic,
69 Partitioned,
70 Threshold
71 };
72
73 private:
74 /** Per-thread ROB status. */
75 Status robStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
76
77 /** ROB resource sharing policy for SMT mode. */
78 ROBPolicy robPolicy;
79
80 public:
81 /** ROB constructor.
82 * @param _numEntries Number of entries in ROB.
83 * @param _squashWidth Number of instructions that can be squashed in a
84 * single cycle.
85 * @param _smtROBPolicy ROB Partitioning Scheme for SMT.
86 * @param _smtROBThreshold Max Resources(by %) a thread can have in the ROB.
87 * @param _numThreads The number of active threads.
88 */
89 ROB(O3CPU *_cpu, unsigned _numEntries, unsigned _squashWidth,
90 std::string smtROBPolicy, unsigned _smtROBThreshold,
91 ThreadID _numThreads);
92
93 std::string name() const;
94
95 /** Sets pointer to the list of active threads.
96 * @param at_ptr Pointer to the list of active threads.
97 */
98 void setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr);
99
100 /** Switches out the ROB. */
101 void switchOut();
102
103 /** Takes over another CPU's thread. */
104 void takeOverFrom();
105
106 /** Function to insert an instruction into the ROB. Note that whatever
107 * calls this function must ensure that there is enough space within the
108 * ROB for the new instruction.
109 * @param inst The instruction being inserted into the ROB.
110 */
111 void insertInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
112
113 /** Returns pointer to the head instruction within the ROB. There is
114 * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
115 * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
116 */
117// DynInstPtr readHeadInst();
118
119 /** Returns a pointer to the head instruction of a specific thread within
120 * the ROB.
121 * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
122 */
123 DynInstPtr readHeadInst(ThreadID tid);
124
| 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#ifndef __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
33#define __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
34
35#include <string>
36#include <utility>
37#include <vector>
38
39#include "arch/registers.hh"
40#include "base/types.hh"
41#include "config/the_isa.hh"
42
43/**
44 * ROB class. The ROB is largely what drives squashing.
45 */
46template <class Impl>
47class ROB
48{
49 protected:
50 typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
51 public:
52 //Typedefs from the Impl.
53 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
54 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
55
56 typedef std::pair<RegIndex, PhysRegIndex> UnmapInfo;
57 typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator InstIt;
58
59 /** Possible ROB statuses. */
60 enum Status {
61 Running,
62 Idle,
63 ROBSquashing
64 };
65
66 /** SMT ROB Sharing Policy */
67 enum ROBPolicy{
68 Dynamic,
69 Partitioned,
70 Threshold
71 };
72
73 private:
74 /** Per-thread ROB status. */
75 Status robStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
76
77 /** ROB resource sharing policy for SMT mode. */
78 ROBPolicy robPolicy;
79
80 public:
81 /** ROB constructor.
82 * @param _numEntries Number of entries in ROB.
83 * @param _squashWidth Number of instructions that can be squashed in a
84 * single cycle.
85 * @param _smtROBPolicy ROB Partitioning Scheme for SMT.
86 * @param _smtROBThreshold Max Resources(by %) a thread can have in the ROB.
87 * @param _numThreads The number of active threads.
88 */
89 ROB(O3CPU *_cpu, unsigned _numEntries, unsigned _squashWidth,
90 std::string smtROBPolicy, unsigned _smtROBThreshold,
91 ThreadID _numThreads);
92
93 std::string name() const;
94
95 /** Sets pointer to the list of active threads.
96 * @param at_ptr Pointer to the list of active threads.
97 */
98 void setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr);
99
100 /** Switches out the ROB. */
101 void switchOut();
102
103 /** Takes over another CPU's thread. */
104 void takeOverFrom();
105
106 /** Function to insert an instruction into the ROB. Note that whatever
107 * calls this function must ensure that there is enough space within the
108 * ROB for the new instruction.
109 * @param inst The instruction being inserted into the ROB.
110 */
111 void insertInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
112
113 /** Returns pointer to the head instruction within the ROB. There is
114 * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
115 * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
116 */
117// DynInstPtr readHeadInst();
118
119 /** Returns a pointer to the head instruction of a specific thread within
120 * the ROB.
121 * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
122 */
123 DynInstPtr readHeadInst(ThreadID tid);
124
|
125 /** Returns pointer to the tail instruction within the ROB. There is
126 * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
127 * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
128 */
129// DynInstPtr readTailInst();
130
131 /** Returns a pointer to the tail instruction of a specific thread within
132 * the ROB.
133 * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
134 */
135 DynInstPtr readTailInst(ThreadID tid);
136
137 /** Retires the head instruction, removing it from the ROB. */
138// void retireHead();
139
140 /** Retires the head instruction of a specific thread, removing it from the
141 * ROB.
142 */
143 void retireHead(ThreadID tid);
144
145 /** Is the oldest instruction across all threads ready. */
146// bool isHeadReady();
147
148 /** Is the oldest instruction across a particular thread ready. */
149 bool isHeadReady(ThreadID tid);
150
151 /** Is there any commitable head instruction across all threads ready. */
152 bool canCommit();
153
154 /** Re-adjust ROB partitioning. */
155 void resetEntries();
156
157 /** Number of entries needed For 'num_threads' amount of threads. */
158 int entryAmount(ThreadID num_threads);
159
160 /** Returns the number of total free entries in the ROB. */
161 unsigned numFreeEntries();
162
163 /** Returns the number of free entries in a specific ROB paritition. */
164 unsigned numFreeEntries(ThreadID tid);
165
166 /** Returns the maximum number of entries for a specific thread. */
167 unsigned getMaxEntries(ThreadID tid)
168 { return maxEntries[tid]; }
169
170 /** Returns the number of entries being used by a specific thread. */
171 unsigned getThreadEntries(ThreadID tid)
172 { return threadEntries[tid]; }
173
174 /** Returns if the ROB is full. */
175 bool isFull()
176 { return numInstsInROB == numEntries; }
177
178 /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is full. */
179 bool isFull(ThreadID tid)
180 { return threadEntries[tid] == numEntries; }
181
182 /** Returns if the ROB is empty. */
183 bool isEmpty()
184 { return numInstsInROB == 0; }
185
186 /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is empty. */
187 bool isEmpty(ThreadID tid)
188 { return threadEntries[tid] == 0; }
189
190 /** Executes the squash, marking squashed instructions. */
191 void doSquash(ThreadID tid);
192
193 /** Squashes all instructions younger than the given sequence number for
194 * the specific thread.
195 */
196 void squash(InstSeqNum squash_num, ThreadID tid);
197
198 /** Updates the head instruction with the new oldest instruction. */
199 void updateHead();
200
201 /** Updates the tail instruction with the new youngest instruction. */
202 void updateTail();
203
204 /** Reads the PC of the oldest head instruction. */
205// uint64_t readHeadPC();
206
207 /** Reads the PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
208// uint64_t readHeadPC(ThreadID tid);
209
210 /** Reads the next PC of the oldest head instruction. */
211// uint64_t readHeadNextPC();
212
213 /** Reads the next PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
214// uint64_t readHeadNextPC(ThreadID tid);
215
216 /** Reads the sequence number of the oldest head instruction. */
217// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum();
218
219 /** Reads the sequence number of the head instruction of a specific thread.
220 */
221// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum(ThreadID tid);
222
223 /** Reads the PC of the youngest tail instruction. */
224// uint64_t readTailPC();
225
226 /** Reads the PC of the tail instruction of a specific thread. */
227// uint64_t readTailPC(ThreadID tid);
228
229 /** Reads the sequence number of the youngest tail instruction. */
230// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum();
231
232 /** Reads the sequence number of tail instruction of a specific thread. */
233// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum(ThreadID tid);
234
235 /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions.
236 * @retval Whether or not the ROB is done squashing.
237 */
238 bool isDoneSquashing(ThreadID tid) const
239 { return doneSquashing[tid]; }
240
241 /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions for
242 * any thread.
243 */
244 bool isDoneSquashing();
245
246 /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
247 * numInstsInROB to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
248 * double checking that variable.
249 */
250 int countInsts();
251
252 /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
253 * threadEntries to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
254 * double checking that variable.
255 */
256 int countInsts(ThreadID tid);
257
258 /** Registers statistics. */
259 void regStats();
260
261 private:
262 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
263 O3CPU *cpu;
264
265 /** Active Threads in CPU */
266 std::list<ThreadID> *activeThreads;
267
268 /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
269 unsigned numEntries;
270
271 /** Entries Per Thread */
272 unsigned threadEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
273
274 /** Max Insts a Thread Can Have in the ROB */
275 unsigned maxEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
276
277 /** ROB List of Instructions */
278 std::list<DynInstPtr> instList[Impl::MaxThreads];
279
280 /** Number of instructions that can be squashed in a single cycle. */
281 unsigned squashWidth;
282
283 public:
284 /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the last instruction
285 * in the ROB. This may at times be invalid (ie when the ROB is empty),
286 * however it should never be incorrect.
287 */
288 InstIt tail;
289
290 /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the first instruction in
291 * in the ROB*/
292 InstIt head;
293
294 private:
295 /** Iterator used for walking through the list of instructions when
296 * squashing. Used so that there is persistent state between cycles;
297 * when squashing, the instructions are marked as squashed but not
298 * immediately removed, meaning the tail iterator remains the same before
299 * and after a squash.
300 * This will always be set to cpu->instList.end() if it is invalid.
301 */
302 InstIt squashIt[Impl::MaxThreads];
303
304 public:
305 /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
306 int numInstsInROB;
307
308 /** Dummy instruction returned if there are no insts left. */
309 DynInstPtr dummyInst;
310
311 private:
312 /** The sequence number of the squashed instruction. */
313 InstSeqNum squashedSeqNum[Impl::MaxThreads];
314
315 /** Is the ROB done squashing. */
316 bool doneSquashing[Impl::MaxThreads];
317
318 /** Number of active threads. */
319 ThreadID numThreads;
320
321 // The number of rob_reads
322 Stats::Scalar robReads;
323 // The number of rob_writes
324 Stats::Scalar robWrites;
325};
326
327#endif //__CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
| 130 /** Returns pointer to the tail instruction within the ROB. There is
131 * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
132 * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
133 */
134// DynInstPtr readTailInst();
135
136 /** Returns a pointer to the tail instruction of a specific thread within
137 * the ROB.
138 * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
139 */
140 DynInstPtr readTailInst(ThreadID tid);
141
142 /** Retires the head instruction, removing it from the ROB. */
143// void retireHead();
144
145 /** Retires the head instruction of a specific thread, removing it from the
146 * ROB.
147 */
148 void retireHead(ThreadID tid);
149
150 /** Is the oldest instruction across all threads ready. */
151// bool isHeadReady();
152
153 /** Is the oldest instruction across a particular thread ready. */
154 bool isHeadReady(ThreadID tid);
155
156 /** Is there any commitable head instruction across all threads ready. */
157 bool canCommit();
158
159 /** Re-adjust ROB partitioning. */
160 void resetEntries();
161
162 /** Number of entries needed For 'num_threads' amount of threads. */
163 int entryAmount(ThreadID num_threads);
164
165 /** Returns the number of total free entries in the ROB. */
166 unsigned numFreeEntries();
167
168 /** Returns the number of free entries in a specific ROB paritition. */
169 unsigned numFreeEntries(ThreadID tid);
170
171 /** Returns the maximum number of entries for a specific thread. */
172 unsigned getMaxEntries(ThreadID tid)
173 { return maxEntries[tid]; }
174
175 /** Returns the number of entries being used by a specific thread. */
176 unsigned getThreadEntries(ThreadID tid)
177 { return threadEntries[tid]; }
178
179 /** Returns if the ROB is full. */
180 bool isFull()
181 { return numInstsInROB == numEntries; }
182
183 /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is full. */
184 bool isFull(ThreadID tid)
185 { return threadEntries[tid] == numEntries; }
186
187 /** Returns if the ROB is empty. */
188 bool isEmpty()
189 { return numInstsInROB == 0; }
190
191 /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is empty. */
192 bool isEmpty(ThreadID tid)
193 { return threadEntries[tid] == 0; }
194
195 /** Executes the squash, marking squashed instructions. */
196 void doSquash(ThreadID tid);
197
198 /** Squashes all instructions younger than the given sequence number for
199 * the specific thread.
200 */
201 void squash(InstSeqNum squash_num, ThreadID tid);
202
203 /** Updates the head instruction with the new oldest instruction. */
204 void updateHead();
205
206 /** Updates the tail instruction with the new youngest instruction. */
207 void updateTail();
208
209 /** Reads the PC of the oldest head instruction. */
210// uint64_t readHeadPC();
211
212 /** Reads the PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
213// uint64_t readHeadPC(ThreadID tid);
214
215 /** Reads the next PC of the oldest head instruction. */
216// uint64_t readHeadNextPC();
217
218 /** Reads the next PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
219// uint64_t readHeadNextPC(ThreadID tid);
220
221 /** Reads the sequence number of the oldest head instruction. */
222// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum();
223
224 /** Reads the sequence number of the head instruction of a specific thread.
225 */
226// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum(ThreadID tid);
227
228 /** Reads the PC of the youngest tail instruction. */
229// uint64_t readTailPC();
230
231 /** Reads the PC of the tail instruction of a specific thread. */
232// uint64_t readTailPC(ThreadID tid);
233
234 /** Reads the sequence number of the youngest tail instruction. */
235// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum();
236
237 /** Reads the sequence number of tail instruction of a specific thread. */
238// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum(ThreadID tid);
239
240 /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions.
241 * @retval Whether or not the ROB is done squashing.
242 */
243 bool isDoneSquashing(ThreadID tid) const
244 { return doneSquashing[tid]; }
245
246 /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions for
247 * any thread.
248 */
249 bool isDoneSquashing();
250
251 /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
252 * numInstsInROB to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
253 * double checking that variable.
254 */
255 int countInsts();
256
257 /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
258 * threadEntries to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
259 * double checking that variable.
260 */
261 int countInsts(ThreadID tid);
262
263 /** Registers statistics. */
264 void regStats();
265
266 private:
267 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
268 O3CPU *cpu;
269
270 /** Active Threads in CPU */
271 std::list<ThreadID> *activeThreads;
272
273 /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
274 unsigned numEntries;
275
276 /** Entries Per Thread */
277 unsigned threadEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
278
279 /** Max Insts a Thread Can Have in the ROB */
280 unsigned maxEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
281
282 /** ROB List of Instructions */
283 std::list<DynInstPtr> instList[Impl::MaxThreads];
284
285 /** Number of instructions that can be squashed in a single cycle. */
286 unsigned squashWidth;
287
288 public:
289 /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the last instruction
290 * in the ROB. This may at times be invalid (ie when the ROB is empty),
291 * however it should never be incorrect.
292 */
293 InstIt tail;
294
295 /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the first instruction in
296 * in the ROB*/
297 InstIt head;
298
299 private:
300 /** Iterator used for walking through the list of instructions when
301 * squashing. Used so that there is persistent state between cycles;
302 * when squashing, the instructions are marked as squashed but not
303 * immediately removed, meaning the tail iterator remains the same before
304 * and after a squash.
305 * This will always be set to cpu->instList.end() if it is invalid.
306 */
307 InstIt squashIt[Impl::MaxThreads];
308
309 public:
310 /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
311 int numInstsInROB;
312
313 /** Dummy instruction returned if there are no insts left. */
314 DynInstPtr dummyInst;
315
316 private:
317 /** The sequence number of the squashed instruction. */
318 InstSeqNum squashedSeqNum[Impl::MaxThreads];
319
320 /** Is the ROB done squashing. */
321 bool doneSquashing[Impl::MaxThreads];
322
323 /** Number of active threads. */
324 ThreadID numThreads;
325
326 // The number of rob_reads
327 Stats::Scalar robReads;
328 // The number of rob_writes
329 Stats::Scalar robWrites;
330};
331
332#endif //__CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
|