100 decodeToFetchDelay(params->decodeToFetchDelay), 101 renameToFetchDelay(params->renameToFetchDelay), 102 iewToFetchDelay(params->iewToFetchDelay), 103 commitToFetchDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay), 104 fetchWidth(params->fetchWidth), 105 cacheBlocked(false), 106 retryPkt(NULL), 107 retryTid(-1), 108 numThreads(params->numberOfThreads), 109 numFetchingThreads(params->smtNumFetchingThreads), 110 interruptPending(false), 111 drainPending(false), 112 switchedOut(false) 113{ 114 if (numThreads > Impl::MaxThreads) 115 fatal("numThreads is not a valid value\n"); 116 117 // Set fetch stage's status to inactive. 118 _status = Inactive; 119 120 std::string policy = params->smtFetchPolicy; 121 122 // Convert string to lowercase 123 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(), 124 (int(*)(int)) tolower); 125 126 // Figure out fetch policy 127 if (policy == "singlethread") { 128 fetchPolicy = SingleThread; 129 if (numThreads > 1) 130 panic("Invalid Fetch Policy for a SMT workload."); 131 } else if (policy == "roundrobin") { 132 fetchPolicy = RoundRobin; 133 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Round Robin\n"); 134 } else if (policy == "branch") { 135 fetchPolicy = Branch; 136 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Branch Count\n"); 137 } else if (policy == "iqcount") { 138 fetchPolicy = IQ; 139 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to IQ count\n"); 140 } else if (policy == "lsqcount") { 141 fetchPolicy = LSQ; 142 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to LSQ count\n"); 143 } else { 144 fatal("Invalid Fetch Policy. Options Are: {SingleThread," 145 " RoundRobin,LSQcount,IQcount}\n"); 146 } 147 148 // Size of cache block. 149 cacheBlkSize = 64; 150 151 // Create mask to get rid of offset bits. 152 cacheBlkMask = (cacheBlkSize - 1); 153 154 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 155 156 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 157 158 priorityList.push_back(tid); 159 160 memReq[tid] = NULL; 161 162 // Create space to store a cache line. 163 cacheData[tid] = new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]; 164 cacheDataPC[tid] = 0; 165 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 166 167 delaySlotInfo[tid].branchSeqNum = -1; 168 delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts = 0; 169 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetAddr = 0; 170 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady = false; 171 172 stalls[tid].decode = false; 173 stalls[tid].rename = false; 174 stalls[tid].iew = false; 175 stalls[tid].commit = false; 176 } 177 178 // Get the size of an instruction. 179 instSize = sizeof(TheISA::MachInst); 180} 181 182template <class Impl> 183std::string 184DefaultFetch<Impl>::name() const 185{ 186 return cpu->name() + ".fetch"; 187} 188 189template <class Impl> 190void 191DefaultFetch<Impl>::regStats() 192{ 193 icacheStallCycles 194 .name(name() + ".icacheStallCycles") 195 .desc("Number of cycles fetch is stalled on an Icache miss") 196 .prereq(icacheStallCycles); 197 198 fetchedInsts 199 .name(name() + ".Insts") 200 .desc("Number of instructions fetch has processed") 201 .prereq(fetchedInsts); 202 203 fetchedBranches 204 .name(name() + ".Branches") 205 .desc("Number of branches that fetch encountered") 206 .prereq(fetchedBranches); 207 208 predictedBranches 209 .name(name() + ".predictedBranches") 210 .desc("Number of branches that fetch has predicted taken") 211 .prereq(predictedBranches); 212 213 fetchCycles 214 .name(name() + ".Cycles") 215 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has run and was not squashing or" 216 " blocked") 217 .prereq(fetchCycles); 218 219 fetchSquashCycles 220 .name(name() + ".SquashCycles") 221 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent squashing") 222 .prereq(fetchSquashCycles); 223 224 fetchIdleCycles 225 .name(name() + ".IdleCycles") 226 .desc("Number of cycles fetch was idle") 227 .prereq(fetchIdleCycles); 228 229 fetchBlockedCycles 230 .name(name() + ".BlockedCycles") 231 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent blocked") 232 .prereq(fetchBlockedCycles); 233 234 fetchedCacheLines 235 .name(name() + ".CacheLines") 236 .desc("Number of cache lines fetched") 237 .prereq(fetchedCacheLines); 238 239 fetchMiscStallCycles 240 .name(name() + ".MiscStallCycles") 241 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting on interrupts, or " 242 "bad addresses, or out of MSHRs") 243 .prereq(fetchMiscStallCycles); 244 245 fetchIcacheSquashes 246 .name(name() + ".IcacheSquashes") 247 .desc("Number of outstanding Icache misses that were squashed") 248 .prereq(fetchIcacheSquashes); 249 250 fetchNisnDist 251 .init(/* base value */ 0, 252 /* last value */ fetchWidth, 253 /* bucket size */ 1) 254 .name(name() + ".rateDist") 255 .desc("Number of instructions fetched each cycle (Total)") 256 .flags(Stats::pdf); 257 258 idleRate 259 .name(name() + ".idleRate") 260 .desc("Percent of cycles fetch was idle") 261 .prereq(idleRate); 262 idleRate = fetchIdleCycles * 100 / cpu->numCycles; 263 264 branchRate 265 .name(name() + ".branchRate") 266 .desc("Number of branch fetches per cycle") 267 .flags(Stats::total); 268 branchRate = fetchedBranches / cpu->numCycles; 269 270 fetchRate 271 .name(name() + ".rate") 272 .desc("Number of inst fetches per cycle") 273 .flags(Stats::total); 274 fetchRate = fetchedInsts / cpu->numCycles; 275 276 branchPred.regStats(); 277} 278 279template<class Impl> 280void 281DefaultFetch<Impl>::setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr) 282{ 283 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Setting the CPU pointer.\n"); 284 cpu = cpu_ptr; 285 286 // Name is finally available, so create the port. 287 icachePort = new IcachePort(this); 288 289#if USE_CHECKER 290 if (cpu->checker) { 291 cpu->checker->setIcachePort(icachePort); 292 } 293#endif 294 295 // Schedule fetch to get the correct PC from the CPU 296 // scheduleFetchStartupEvent(1); 297 298 // Fetch needs to start fetching instructions at the very beginning, 299 // so it must start up in active state. 300 switchToActive(); 301} 302 303template<class Impl> 304void 305DefaultFetch<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *time_buffer) 306{ 307 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Setting the time buffer pointer.\n"); 308 timeBuffer = time_buffer; 309 310 // Create wires to get information from proper places in time buffer. 311 fromDecode = timeBuffer->getWire(-decodeToFetchDelay); 312 fromRename = timeBuffer->getWire(-renameToFetchDelay); 313 fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToFetchDelay); 314 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToFetchDelay); 315} 316 317template<class Impl> 318void 319DefaultFetch<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr) 320{ 321 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Setting active threads list pointer.\n"); 322 activeThreads = at_ptr; 323} 324 325template<class Impl> 326void 327DefaultFetch<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr) 328{ 329 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Setting the fetch queue pointer.\n"); 330 fetchQueue = fq_ptr; 331 332 // Create wire to write information to proper place in fetch queue. 333 toDecode = fetchQueue->getWire(0); 334} 335 336template<class Impl> 337void 338DefaultFetch<Impl>::initStage() 339{ 340 // Setup PC and nextPC with initial state. 341 for (int tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 342 PC[tid] = cpu->readPC(tid); 343 nextPC[tid] = cpu->readNextPC(tid); 344#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 345 nextNPC[tid] = cpu->readNextNPC(tid); 346#endif 347 } 348} 349 350template<class Impl> 351void 352DefaultFetch<Impl>::processCacheCompletion(PacketPtr pkt) 353{ 354 unsigned tid = pkt->req->getThreadNum(); 355 356 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u] Waking up from cache miss.\n",tid); 357 358 // Only change the status if it's still waiting on the icache access 359 // to return. 360 if (fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse || 361 pkt->req != memReq[tid] || 362 isSwitchedOut()) { 363 ++fetchIcacheSquashes; 364 delete pkt->req; 365 delete pkt; 366 return; 367 } 368 369 memcpy(cacheData[tid], pkt->getPtr<uint8_t *>(), cacheBlkSize); 370 cacheDataValid[tid] = true; 371 372 if (!drainPending) { 373 // Wake up the CPU (if it went to sleep and was waiting on 374 // this completion event). 375 cpu->wakeCPU(); 376 377 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%u] Activating fetch due to cache completion\n", 378 tid); 379 380 switchToActive(); 381 } 382 383 // Only switch to IcacheAccessComplete if we're not stalled as well. 384 if (checkStall(tid)) { 385 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 386 } else { 387 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheAccessComplete; 388 } 389 390 // Reset the mem req to NULL. 391 delete pkt->req; 392 delete pkt; 393 memReq[tid] = NULL; 394} 395 396template <class Impl> 397bool 398DefaultFetch<Impl>::drain() 399{ 400 // Fetch is ready to drain at any time. 401 cpu->signalDrained(); 402 drainPending = true; 403 return true; 404} 405 406template <class Impl> 407void 408DefaultFetch<Impl>::resume() 409{ 410 drainPending = false; 411} 412 413template <class Impl> 414void 415DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchOut() 416{ 417 switchedOut = true; 418 // Branch predictor needs to have its state cleared. 419 branchPred.switchOut(); 420} 421 422template <class Impl> 423void 424DefaultFetch<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 425{ 426 // Reset all state 427 for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { 428 stalls[i].decode = 0; 429 stalls[i].rename = 0; 430 stalls[i].iew = 0; 431 stalls[i].commit = 0; 432 PC[i] = cpu->readPC(i); 433 nextPC[i] = cpu->readNextPC(i); 434#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 435 nextNPC[i] = cpu->readNextNPC(i); 436 delaySlotInfo[i].branchSeqNum = -1; 437 delaySlotInfo[i].numInsts = 0; 438 delaySlotInfo[i].targetAddr = 0; 439 delaySlotInfo[i].targetReady = false; 440#endif 441 fetchStatus[i] = Running; 442 } 443 numInst = 0; 444 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 445 _status = Inactive; 446 switchedOut = false; 447 interruptPending = false; 448 branchPred.takeOverFrom(); 449} 450 451template <class Impl> 452void 453DefaultFetch<Impl>::wakeFromQuiesce() 454{ 455 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Waking up from quiesce\n"); 456 // Hopefully this is safe 457 // @todo: Allow other threads to wake from quiesce. 458 fetchStatus[0] = Running; 459} 460 461template <class Impl> 462inline void 463DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToActive() 464{ 465 if (_status == Inactive) { 466 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 467 468 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 469 470 _status = Active; 471 } 472} 473 474template <class Impl> 475inline void 476DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToInactive() 477{ 478 if (_status == Active) { 479 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 480 481 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 482 483 _status = Inactive; 484 } 485} 486 487template <class Impl> 488bool 489DefaultFetch<Impl>::lookupAndUpdateNextPC(DynInstPtr &inst, Addr &next_PC, 490 Addr &next_NPC) 491{ 492 // Do branch prediction check here. 493 // A bit of a misnomer...next_PC is actually the current PC until 494 // this function updates it. 495 bool predict_taken; 496 497 if (!inst->isControl()) { 498#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 499 Addr cur_PC = next_PC; 500 next_PC = cur_PC + instSize; //next_NPC; 501 next_NPC = cur_PC + (2 * instSize);//next_NPC + instSize; 502 inst->setPredTarg(next_NPC); 503#else 504 next_PC = next_PC + instSize; 505 inst->setPredTarg(next_PC); 506#endif 507 return false; 508 } 509 510 int tid = inst->threadNumber; 511#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 512 Addr pred_PC = next_PC; 513 predict_taken = branchPred.predict(inst, pred_PC, tid); 514 515 if (predict_taken) { 516 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Branch predicted to be true.\n", tid); 517 } else { 518 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Branch predicted to be false.\n", tid); 519 } 520 521 if (predict_taken) { 522 next_PC = next_NPC; 523 next_NPC = pred_PC; 524 525 // Update delay slot info 526 ++delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts; 527 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetAddr = pred_PC; 528 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: %i delay slot inst(s) to process.\n", tid, 529 delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts); 530 } else { // !predict_taken 531 if (inst->isCondDelaySlot()) { 532 next_PC = pred_PC; 533 // The delay slot is skipped here if there is on 534 // prediction 535 } else { 536 next_PC = next_NPC; 537 // No need to declare a delay slot here since 538 // there is no for the pred. target to jump 539 } 540 541 next_NPC = next_NPC + instSize; 542 } 543#else 544 predict_taken = branchPred.predict(inst, next_PC, tid); 545#endif 546 547 ++fetchedBranches; 548 549 if (predict_taken) { 550 ++predictedBranches; 551 } 552 553 return predict_taken; 554} 555 556template <class Impl> 557bool 558DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetchCacheLine(Addr fetch_PC, Fault &ret_fault, unsigned tid) 559{ 560 Fault fault = NoFault; 561 562#if FULL_SYSTEM 563 // Flag to say whether or not address is physical addr. 564 unsigned flags = cpu->inPalMode(fetch_PC) ? PHYSICAL : 0; 565#else 566 unsigned flags = 0; 567#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 568 569 if (cacheBlocked || isSwitchedOut() || (interruptPending && flags == 0)) { 570 // Hold off fetch from getting new instructions when: 571 // Cache is blocked, or 572 // while an interrupt is pending and we're not in PAL mode, or 573 // fetch is switched out. 574 return false; 575 } 576 577 // Align the fetch PC so it's at the start of a cache block. 578 fetch_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(fetch_PC); 579 580 // If we've already got the block, no need to try to fetch it again. 581 if (cacheDataValid[tid] && fetch_PC == cacheDataPC[tid]) { 582 return true; 583 } 584 585 // Setup the memReq to do a read of the first instruction's address. 586 // Set the appropriate read size and flags as well. 587 // Build request here. 588 RequestPtr mem_req = new Request(tid, fetch_PC, cacheBlkSize, flags, 589 fetch_PC, cpu->readCpuId(), tid); 590 591 memReq[tid] = mem_req; 592 593 // Translate the instruction request. 594 fault = cpu->translateInstReq(mem_req, cpu->thread[tid]); 595 596 // In the case of faults, the fetch stage may need to stall and wait 597 // for the ITB miss to be handled. 598 599 // If translation was successful, attempt to read the first 600 // instruction. 601 if (fault == NoFault) { 602#if 0 603 if (cpu->system->memctrl->badaddr(memReq[tid]->paddr) || 604 memReq[tid]->isUncacheable()) { 605 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: Bad address %#x (hopefully on a " 606 "misspeculating path)!", 607 memReq[tid]->paddr); 608 ret_fault = TheISA::genMachineCheckFault(); 609 return false; 610 } 611#endif 612 613 // Build packet here. 614 PacketPtr data_pkt = new Packet(mem_req, 615 Packet::ReadReq, Packet::Broadcast); 616 data_pkt->dataDynamicArray(new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]); 617 618 cacheDataPC[tid] = fetch_PC; 619 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 620 621 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: Doing instruction read.\n"); 622 623 fetchedCacheLines++; 624 625 // Now do the timing access to see whether or not the instruction 626 // exists within the cache. 627 if (!icachePort->sendTiming(data_pkt)) { 628 if (data_pkt->result == Packet::BadAddress) { 629 fault = TheISA::genMachineCheckFault(); 630 delete mem_req; 631 memReq[tid] = NULL; 632 } 633 assert(retryPkt == NULL); 634 assert(retryTid == -1); 635 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Out of MSHRs!\n", tid); 636 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitRetry; 637 retryPkt = data_pkt; 638 retryTid = tid; 639 cacheBlocked = true; 640 return false; 641 } 642 643 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Doing cache access.\n", tid); 644 645 lastIcacheStall[tid] = curTick; 646 647 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activity: Waiting on I-cache " 648 "response.\n", tid); 649 650 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitResponse; 651 } else { 652 delete mem_req; 653 memReq[tid] = NULL; 654 } 655 656 ret_fault = fault; 657 return true; 658} 659 660template <class Impl> 661inline void 662DefaultFetch<Impl>::doSquash(const Addr &new_PC, unsigned tid) 663{ 664 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing, setting PC to: %#x.\n", 665 tid, new_PC); 666 667 PC[tid] = new_PC; 668 nextPC[tid] = new_PC + instSize; 669 nextNPC[tid] = new_PC + (2 * instSize); 670 671 // Clear the icache miss if it's outstanding. 672 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 673 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing outstanding Icache miss.\n", 674 tid); 675 memReq[tid] = NULL; 676 } 677 678 // Get rid of the retrying packet if it was from this thread. 679 if (retryTid == tid) { 680 assert(cacheBlocked); 681 cacheBlocked = false; 682 retryTid = -1; 683 delete retryPkt->req; 684 delete retryPkt; 685 retryPkt = NULL; 686 } 687 688 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 689 690 ++fetchSquashCycles; 691} 692 693template<class Impl> 694void 695DefaultFetch<Impl>::squashFromDecode(const Addr &new_PC, 696 const InstSeqNum &seq_num, 697 unsigned tid) 698{ 699 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from decode.\n",tid); 700 701 doSquash(new_PC, tid); 702 703#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 704 if (seq_num <= delaySlotInfo[tid].branchSeqNum) { 705 delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts = 0; 706 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetAddr = 0; 707 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady = false; 708 } 709#endif 710 711 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are in flight between 712 // fetch and decode. 713 cpu->removeInstsUntil(seq_num, tid); 714} 715 716template<class Impl> 717bool 718DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkStall(unsigned tid) const 719{ 720 bool ret_val = false; 721 722 if (cpu->contextSwitch) { 723 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stalling for a context switch.\n",tid); 724 ret_val = true; 725 } else if (stalls[tid].decode) { 726 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Decode stage detected.\n",tid); 727 ret_val = true; 728 } else if (stalls[tid].rename) { 729 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Rename stage detected.\n",tid); 730 ret_val = true; 731 } else if (stalls[tid].iew) { 732 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from IEW stage detected.\n",tid); 733 ret_val = true; 734 } else if (stalls[tid].commit) { 735 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n",tid); 736 ret_val = true; 737 } 738 739 return ret_val; 740} 741 742template<class Impl> 743typename DefaultFetch<Impl>::FetchStatus 744DefaultFetch<Impl>::updateFetchStatus() 745{ 746 //Check Running 747 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin(); 748 749 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) { 750 751 unsigned tid = *threads++; 752 753 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running || 754 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing || 755 fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 756 757 if (_status == Inactive) { 758 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating stage.\n",tid); 759 760 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 761 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating fetch due to cache" 762 "completion\n",tid); 763 } 764 765 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 766 } 767 768 return Active; 769 } 770 } 771 772 // Stage is switching from active to inactive, notify CPU of it. 773 if (_status == Active) { 774 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 775 776 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 777 } 778 779 return Inactive; 780} 781 782template <class Impl> 783void 784DefaultFetch<Impl>::squash(const Addr &new_PC, const InstSeqNum &seq_num, 785 bool squash_delay_slot, unsigned tid) 786{ 787 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squash from commit.\n",tid); 788 789 doSquash(new_PC, tid); 790 791#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 792 if (seq_num <= delaySlotInfo[tid].branchSeqNum) { 793 delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts = 0; 794 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetAddr = 0; 795 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady = false; 796 } 797 798 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are not in the ROB. 799 cpu->removeInstsNotInROB(tid, squash_delay_slot, seq_num); 800#else 801 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are not in the ROB. 802 cpu->removeInstsNotInROB(tid, true, 0); 803#endif 804} 805 806template <class Impl> 807void 808DefaultFetch<Impl>::tick() 809{ 810 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin(); 811 bool status_change = false; 812 813 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 814 815 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) { 816 unsigned tid = *threads++; 817 818 // Check the signals for each thread to determine the proper status 819 // for each thread. 820 bool updated_status = checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid); 821 status_change = status_change || updated_status; 822 } 823 824 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Running stage.\n"); 825 826 // Reset the number of the instruction we're fetching. 827 numInst = 0; 828 829#if FULL_SYSTEM 830 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].interruptPending) { 831 interruptPending = true; 832 } 833 834 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt) { 835 interruptPending = false; 836 } 837#endif 838 839 for (threadFetched = 0; threadFetched < numFetchingThreads; 840 threadFetched++) { 841 // Fetch each of the actively fetching threads. 842 fetch(status_change); 843 } 844 845 // Record number of instructions fetched this cycle for distribution. 846 fetchNisnDist.sample(numInst); 847 848 if (status_change) { 849 // Change the fetch stage status if there was a status change. 850 _status = updateFetchStatus(); 851 } 852 853 // If there was activity this cycle, inform the CPU of it. 854 if (wroteToTimeBuffer || cpu->contextSwitch) { 855 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 856 857 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 858 } 859} 860 861template <class Impl> 862bool 863DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(unsigned tid) 864{ 865 // Update the per thread stall statuses. 866 if (fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]) { 867 stalls[tid].decode = true; 868 } 869 870 if (fromDecode->decodeUnblock[tid]) { 871 assert(stalls[tid].decode); 872 assert(!fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]); 873 stalls[tid].decode = false; 874 } 875 876 if (fromRename->renameBlock[tid]) { 877 stalls[tid].rename = true; 878 } 879 880 if (fromRename->renameUnblock[tid]) { 881 assert(stalls[tid].rename); 882 assert(!fromRename->renameBlock[tid]); 883 stalls[tid].rename = false; 884 } 885 886 if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) { 887 stalls[tid].iew = true; 888 } 889 890 if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) { 891 assert(stalls[tid].iew); 892 assert(!fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]); 893 stalls[tid].iew = false; 894 } 895 896 if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) { 897 stalls[tid].commit = true; 898 } 899 900 if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) { 901 assert(stalls[tid].commit); 902 assert(!fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]); 903 stalls[tid].commit = false; 904 } 905 906 // Check squash signals from commit. 907 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) { 908 909 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 910 "from commit.\n",tid); 911 912#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 913 InstSeqNum doneSeqNum = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum; 914#else 915 InstSeqNum doneSeqNum = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum; 916#endif 917 // In any case, squash. 918 squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nextPC, 919 doneSeqNum, 920 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squashDelaySlot, 921 tid); 922 923 // Also check if there's a mispredict that happened. 924 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict) { 925 branchPred.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 926 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nextPC, 927 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken, 928 tid); 929 } else { 930 branchPred.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 931 tid); 932 } 933 934 return true; 935 } else if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum) { 936 // Update the branch predictor if it wasn't a squashed instruction 937 // that was broadcasted. 938 branchPred.update(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); 939 } 940 941 // Check ROB squash signals from commit. 942 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 943 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid); 944 945 // Continue to squash. 946 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 947 948 return true; 949 } 950 951 // Check squash signals from decode. 952 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].squash) { 953 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 954 "from decode.\n",tid); 955 956 // Update the branch predictor. 957 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchMispredict) { 958 branchPred.squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 959 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 960 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken, 961 tid); 962 } else { 963 branchPred.squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 964 tid); 965 } 966 967 if (fetchStatus[tid] != Squashing) { 968 969#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 970 InstSeqNum doneSeqNum = fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum; 971#else 972 InstSeqNum doneSeqNum = fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum; 973#endif 974 // Squash unless we're already squashing 975 squashFromDecode(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 976 doneSeqNum, 977 tid); 978 979 return true; 980 } 981 } 982 983 if (checkStall(tid) && fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse) { 984 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Setting to blocked\n",tid); 985 986 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 987 988 return true; 989 } 990 991 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Blocked || 992 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 993 // Switch status to running if fetch isn't being told to block or 994 // squash this cycle. 995 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n", 996 tid); 997 998 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 999 1000 return true; 1001 } 1002 1003 // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that 1004 // cause fetch to change its status. Fetch remains the same as before. 1005 return false; 1006} 1007 1008template<class Impl> 1009void 1010DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetch(bool &status_change) 1011{ 1012 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1013 // Start actual fetch 1014 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1015 int tid = getFetchingThread(fetchPolicy); 1016 1017 if (tid == -1 || drainPending) { 1018 DPRINTF(Fetch,"There are no more threads available to fetch from.\n"); 1019 1020 // Breaks looping condition in tick() 1021 threadFetched = numFetchingThreads; 1022 return; 1023 } 1024 1025 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Attempting to fetch from [tid:%i]\n", tid); 1026 1027 // The current PC. 1028 Addr &fetch_PC = PC[tid]; 1029 1030 // Fault code for memory access. 1031 Fault fault = NoFault; 1032 1033 // If returning from the delay of a cache miss, then update the status 1034 // to running, otherwise do the cache access. Possibly move this up 1035 // to tick() function. 1036 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 1037 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Icache miss is complete.\n", 1038 tid); 1039 1040 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 1041 status_change = true; 1042 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running) { 1043 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Attempting to translate and read " 1044 "instruction, starting at PC %08p.\n", 1045 tid, fetch_PC); 1046 1047 bool fetch_success = fetchCacheLine(fetch_PC, fault, tid); 1048 if (!fetch_success) { 1049 if (cacheBlocked) { 1050 ++icacheStallCycles; 1051 } else { 1052 ++fetchMiscStallCycles; 1053 } 1054 return; 1055 } 1056 } else { 1057 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Idle) { 1058 ++fetchIdleCycles; 1059 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == Blocked) { 1060 ++fetchBlockedCycles; 1061 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 1062 ++fetchSquashCycles; 1063 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 1064 ++icacheStallCycles; 1065 } 1066 1067 // Status is Idle, Squashing, Blocked, or IcacheWaitResponse, so 1068 // fetch should do nothing. 1069 return; 1070 } 1071 1072 ++fetchCycles; 1073 1074 // If we had a stall due to an icache miss, then return. 1075 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 1076 ++icacheStallCycles; 1077 status_change = true; 1078 return; 1079 } 1080 1081 Addr next_PC = fetch_PC; 1082 Addr next_NPC = next_PC + instSize; 1083 InstSeqNum inst_seq; 1084 MachInst inst; 1085 ExtMachInst ext_inst; 1086 // @todo: Fix this hack. 1087 unsigned offset = (fetch_PC & cacheBlkMask) & ~3; 1088 1089 if (fault == NoFault) { 1090 // If the read of the first instruction was successful, then grab the 1091 // instructions from the rest of the cache line and put them into the 1092 // queue heading to decode. 1093 1094 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Adding instructions to queue to " 1095 "decode.\n",tid); 1096 1097 // Need to keep track of whether or not a predicted branch 1098 // ended this fetch block. 1099 bool predicted_branch = false; 1100 1101 // Need to keep track of whether or not a delay slot 1102 // instruction has been fetched 1103 1104 for (; 1105 offset < cacheBlkSize && 1106 numInst < fetchWidth && 1107 (!predicted_branch || delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts > 0); 1108 ++numInst) { 1109 1110 // Get a sequence number. 1111 inst_seq = cpu->getAndIncrementInstSeq(); 1112 1113 // Make sure this is a valid index. 1114 assert(offset <= cacheBlkSize - instSize); 1115 1116 // Get the instruction from the array of the cache line. 1117 inst = TheISA::gtoh(*reinterpret_cast<TheISA::MachInst *> 1118 (&cacheData[tid][offset])); 1119 1120 ext_inst = TheISA::makeExtMI(inst, cpu->tcBase(tid)); 1121 1122 // Create a new DynInst from the instruction fetched. 1123 DynInstPtr instruction = new DynInst(ext_inst, fetch_PC, 1124 next_PC, 1125 inst_seq, cpu); 1126 instruction->setTid(tid); 1127 1128 instruction->setASID(tid); 1129 1130 instruction->setThreadState(cpu->thread[tid]); 1131 1132 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction PC %#x created " 1133 "[sn:%lli]\n", 1134 tid, instruction->readPC(), inst_seq); 1135 1136 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction is: %s\n", 1137 tid, instruction->staticInst->disassemble(fetch_PC)); 1138 1139 instruction->traceData = 1140 Trace::getInstRecord(curTick, cpu->tcBase(tid), 1141 instruction->staticInst, 1142 instruction->readPC()); 1143 1144 predicted_branch = lookupAndUpdateNextPC(instruction, next_PC, 1145 next_NPC); 1146 1147 // Add instruction to the CPU's list of instructions. 1148 instruction->setInstListIt(cpu->addInst(instruction)); 1149 1150 // Write the instruction to the first slot in the queue 1151 // that heads to decode. 1152 toDecode->insts[numInst] = instruction; 1153 1154 toDecode->size++; 1155 1156 // Increment stat of fetched instructions. 1157 ++fetchedInsts; 1158 1159 // Move to the next instruction, unless we have a branch. 1160 fetch_PC = next_PC; 1161 1162 if (instruction->isQuiesce()) { 1163// warn("%lli: Quiesce instruction encountered, halting fetch!", 1164// curTick); 1165 fetchStatus[tid] = QuiescePending; 1166 ++numInst; 1167 status_change = true; 1168 break; 1169 } 1170 1171 offset += instSize; 1172 1173#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 1174 if (predicted_branch) { 1175 delaySlotInfo[tid].branchSeqNum = inst_seq; 1176 1177 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Delay slot branch set to [sn:%i]\n", 1178 tid, inst_seq); 1179 continue; 1180 } else if (delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts > 0) { 1181 --delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts; 1182 1183 // It's OK to set PC to target of branch 1184 if (delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts == 0) { 1185 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady = true; 1186 1187 // Break the looping condition 1188 predicted_branch = true; 1189 } 1190 1191 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: %i delay slot inst(s) left to" 1192 " process.\n", tid, delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts); 1193 } 1194#endif 1195 } 1196 1197 if (offset >= cacheBlkSize) { 1198 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done fetching, reached the end of cache " 1199 "block.\n", tid); 1200 } else if (numInst >= fetchWidth) { 1201 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done fetching, reached fetch bandwidth " 1202 "for this cycle.\n", tid); 1203 } else if (predicted_branch && delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts <= 0) { 1204 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done fetching, predicted branch " 1205 "instruction encountered.\n", tid); 1206 } 1207 } 1208 1209 if (numInst > 0) { 1210 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 1211 } 1212 1213 // Now that fetching is completed, update the PC to signify what the next 1214 // cycle will be. 1215 if (fault == NoFault) { 1216#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 1217 if (delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady && 1218 delaySlotInfo[tid].numInsts == 0) { 1219 // Set PC to target 1220 PC[tid] = delaySlotInfo[tid].targetAddr; //next_PC 1221 nextPC[tid] = next_PC + instSize; //next_NPC 1222 nextNPC[tid] = next_PC + (2 * instSize); 1223 1224 delaySlotInfo[tid].targetReady = false; 1225 } else { 1226 PC[tid] = next_PC; 1227 nextPC[tid] = next_NPC; 1228 nextNPC[tid] = next_NPC + instSize; 1229 } 1230 1231 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Setting PC to %08p.\n", tid, PC[tid]); 1232#else 1233 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Setting PC to %08p.\n",tid, next_PC); 1234 PC[tid] = next_PC; 1235 nextPC[tid] = next_PC + instSize; 1236#endif 1237 } else { 1238 // We shouldn't be in an icache miss and also have a fault (an ITB 1239 // miss) 1240 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 1241 panic("Fetch should have exited prior to this!"); 1242 } 1243 1244 // Send the fault to commit. This thread will not do anything 1245 // until commit handles the fault. The only other way it can 1246 // wake up is if a squash comes along and changes the PC. 1247#if FULL_SYSTEM 1248 assert(numInst != fetchWidth); 1249 // Get a sequence number. 1250 inst_seq = cpu->getAndIncrementInstSeq(); 1251 // We will use a nop in order to carry the fault. 1252 ext_inst = TheISA::NoopMachInst; 1253 1254 // Create a new DynInst from the dummy nop. 1255 DynInstPtr instruction = new DynInst(ext_inst, fetch_PC, 1256 next_PC, 1257 inst_seq, cpu); 1258 instruction->setPredTarg(next_PC + instSize); 1259 instruction->setTid(tid); 1260 1261 instruction->setASID(tid); 1262 1263 instruction->setThreadState(cpu->thread[tid]); 1264 1265 instruction->traceData = NULL; 1266 1267 instruction->setInstListIt(cpu->addInst(instruction)); 1268 1269 instruction->fault = fault; 1270 1271 toDecode->insts[numInst] = instruction; 1272 toDecode->size++; 1273 1274 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Blocked, need to handle the trap.\n",tid); 1275 1276 fetchStatus[tid] = TrapPending; 1277 status_change = true; 1278 1279// warn("%lli fault (%d) detected @ PC %08p", curTick, fault, PC[tid]); 1280#else // !FULL_SYSTEM 1281 warn("cycle %lli: fault (%s) detected @ PC %08p", curTick, fault->name(), PC[tid]); 1282#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 1283 } 1284} 1285 1286template<class Impl> 1287void 1288DefaultFetch<Impl>::recvRetry() 1289{ 1290 if (retryPkt != NULL) { 1291 assert(cacheBlocked); 1292 assert(retryTid != -1); 1293 assert(fetchStatus[retryTid] == IcacheWaitRetry); 1294 1295 if (icachePort->sendTiming(retryPkt)) { 1296 fetchStatus[retryTid] = IcacheWaitResponse; 1297 retryPkt = NULL; 1298 retryTid = -1; 1299 cacheBlocked = false; 1300 } 1301 } else { 1302 assert(retryTid == -1); 1303 // Access has been squashed since it was sent out. Just clear 1304 // the cache being blocked. 1305 cacheBlocked = false; 1306 } 1307} 1308 1309/////////////////////////////////////// 1310// // 1311// SMT FETCH POLICY MAINTAINED HERE // 1312// // 1313/////////////////////////////////////// 1314template<class Impl> 1315int 1316DefaultFetch<Impl>::getFetchingThread(FetchPriority &fetch_priority) 1317{ 1318 if (numThreads > 1) { 1319 switch (fetch_priority) { 1320 1321 case SingleThread: 1322 return 0; 1323 1324 case RoundRobin: 1325 return roundRobin(); 1326 1327 case IQ: 1328 return iqCount(); 1329 1330 case LSQ: 1331 return lsqCount(); 1332 1333 case Branch: 1334 return branchCount(); 1335 1336 default: 1337 return -1; 1338 } 1339 } else { 1340 int tid = *((*activeThreads).begin()); 1341 1342 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running || 1343 fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete || 1344 fetchStatus[tid] == Idle) { 1345 return tid; 1346 } else { 1347 return -1; 1348 } 1349 } 1350 1351} 1352 1353 1354template<class Impl> 1355int 1356DefaultFetch<Impl>::roundRobin() 1357{ 1358 std::list<unsigned>::iterator pri_iter = priorityList.begin(); 1359 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = priorityList.end(); 1360 1361 int high_pri; 1362 1363 while (pri_iter != end) { 1364 high_pri = *pri_iter; 1365 1366 assert(high_pri <= numThreads); 1367 1368 if (fetchStatus[high_pri] == Running || 1369 fetchStatus[high_pri] == IcacheAccessComplete || 1370 fetchStatus[high_pri] == Idle) { 1371 1372 priorityList.erase(pri_iter); 1373 priorityList.push_back(high_pri); 1374 1375 return high_pri; 1376 } 1377 1378 pri_iter++; 1379 } 1380 1381 return -1; 1382} 1383 1384template<class Impl> 1385int 1386DefaultFetch<Impl>::iqCount() 1387{ 1388 std::priority_queue<unsigned> PQ; 1389 1390 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin(); 1391 1392 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) { 1393 unsigned tid = *threads++; 1394 1395 PQ.push(fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].iqCount); 1396 } 1397 1398 while (!PQ.empty()) { 1399 1400 unsigned high_pri = PQ.top(); 1401 1402 if (fetchStatus[high_pri] == Running || 1403 fetchStatus[high_pri] == IcacheAccessComplete || 1404 fetchStatus[high_pri] == Idle) 1405 return high_pri; 1406 else 1407 PQ.pop(); 1408 1409 } 1410 1411 return -1; 1412} 1413 1414template<class Impl> 1415int 1416DefaultFetch<Impl>::lsqCount() 1417{ 1418 std::priority_queue<unsigned> PQ; 1419 1420 1421 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin(); 1422 1423 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) { 1424 unsigned tid = *threads++; 1425 1426 PQ.push(fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].ldstqCount); 1427 } 1428 1429 while (!PQ.empty()) { 1430 1431 unsigned high_pri = PQ.top(); 1432 1433 if (fetchStatus[high_pri] == Running || 1434 fetchStatus[high_pri] == IcacheAccessComplete || 1435 fetchStatus[high_pri] == Idle) 1436 return high_pri; 1437 else 1438 PQ.pop(); 1439 1440 } 1441 1442 return -1; 1443} 1444 1445template<class Impl> 1446int 1447DefaultFetch<Impl>::branchCount() 1448{ 1449 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin(); 1450 panic("Branch Count Fetch policy unimplemented\n"); 1451 return *threads; 1452}
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