63#include "mem/packet.hh" 64#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh" 65#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 66#include "sim/core.hh" 67#include "sim/eventq.hh" 68#include "sim/full_system.hh" 69#include "sim/system.hh" 70 71using namespace std; 72 73template<class Impl> 74DefaultFetch<Impl>::DefaultFetch(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) 75 : cpu(_cpu), 76 decodeToFetchDelay(params->decodeToFetchDelay), 77 renameToFetchDelay(params->renameToFetchDelay), 78 iewToFetchDelay(params->iewToFetchDelay), 79 commitToFetchDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay), 80 fetchWidth(params->fetchWidth), 81 retryPkt(NULL), 82 retryTid(InvalidThreadID), 83 numThreads(params->numThreads), 84 numFetchingThreads(params->smtNumFetchingThreads), 85 finishTranslationEvent(this) 86{ 87 if (numThreads > Impl::MaxThreads) 88 fatal("numThreads (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 89 "\tincrease MaxThreads in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 90 numThreads, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxThreads)); 91 if (fetchWidth > Impl::MaxWidth) 92 fatal("fetchWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 93 "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 94 fetchWidth, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxWidth)); 95 96 std::string policy = params->smtFetchPolicy; 97 98 // Convert string to lowercase 99 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(), 100 (int(*)(int)) tolower); 101 102 // Figure out fetch policy 103 if (policy == "singlethread") { 104 fetchPolicy = SingleThread; 105 if (numThreads > 1) 106 panic("Invalid Fetch Policy for a SMT workload."); 107 } else if (policy == "roundrobin") { 108 fetchPolicy = RoundRobin; 109 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Round Robin\n"); 110 } else if (policy == "branch") { 111 fetchPolicy = Branch; 112 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Branch Count\n"); 113 } else if (policy == "iqcount") { 114 fetchPolicy = IQ; 115 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to IQ count\n"); 116 } else if (policy == "lsqcount") { 117 fetchPolicy = LSQ; 118 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to LSQ count\n"); 119 } else { 120 fatal("Invalid Fetch Policy. Options Are: {SingleThread," 121 " RoundRobin,LSQcount,IQcount}\n"); 122 } 123 124 // Get the size of an instruction. 125 instSize = sizeof(TheISA::MachInst); 126 127 for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; i++) { 128 cacheData[i] = NULL; 129 decoder[i] = new TheISA::Decoder; 130 } 131 132 branchPred = params->branchPred; 133} 134 135template <class Impl> 136std::string 137DefaultFetch<Impl>::name() const 138{ 139 return cpu->name() + ".fetch"; 140} 141 142template <class Impl> 143void 144DefaultFetch<Impl>::regStats() 145{ 146 icacheStallCycles 147 .name(name() + ".icacheStallCycles") 148 .desc("Number of cycles fetch is stalled on an Icache miss") 149 .prereq(icacheStallCycles); 150 151 fetchedInsts 152 .name(name() + ".Insts") 153 .desc("Number of instructions fetch has processed") 154 .prereq(fetchedInsts); 155 156 fetchedBranches 157 .name(name() + ".Branches") 158 .desc("Number of branches that fetch encountered") 159 .prereq(fetchedBranches); 160 161 predictedBranches 162 .name(name() + ".predictedBranches") 163 .desc("Number of branches that fetch has predicted taken") 164 .prereq(predictedBranches); 165 166 fetchCycles 167 .name(name() + ".Cycles") 168 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has run and was not squashing or" 169 " blocked") 170 .prereq(fetchCycles); 171 172 fetchSquashCycles 173 .name(name() + ".SquashCycles") 174 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent squashing") 175 .prereq(fetchSquashCycles); 176 177 fetchTlbCycles 178 .name(name() + ".TlbCycles") 179 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting for tlb") 180 .prereq(fetchTlbCycles); 181 182 fetchIdleCycles 183 .name(name() + ".IdleCycles") 184 .desc("Number of cycles fetch was idle") 185 .prereq(fetchIdleCycles); 186 187 fetchBlockedCycles 188 .name(name() + ".BlockedCycles") 189 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent blocked") 190 .prereq(fetchBlockedCycles); 191 192 fetchedCacheLines 193 .name(name() + ".CacheLines") 194 .desc("Number of cache lines fetched") 195 .prereq(fetchedCacheLines); 196 197 fetchMiscStallCycles 198 .name(name() + ".MiscStallCycles") 199 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting on interrupts, or " 200 "bad addresses, or out of MSHRs") 201 .prereq(fetchMiscStallCycles); 202 203 fetchPendingDrainCycles 204 .name(name() + ".PendingDrainCycles") 205 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting on pipes to drain") 206 .prereq(fetchPendingDrainCycles); 207 208 fetchNoActiveThreadStallCycles 209 .name(name() + ".NoActiveThreadStallCycles") 210 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to no active thread to fetch from") 211 .prereq(fetchNoActiveThreadStallCycles); 212 213 fetchPendingTrapStallCycles 214 .name(name() + ".PendingTrapStallCycles") 215 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to pending traps") 216 .prereq(fetchPendingTrapStallCycles); 217 218 fetchPendingQuiesceStallCycles 219 .name(name() + ".PendingQuiesceStallCycles") 220 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to pending quiesce instructions") 221 .prereq(fetchPendingQuiesceStallCycles); 222 223 fetchIcacheWaitRetryStallCycles 224 .name(name() + ".IcacheWaitRetryStallCycles") 225 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to full MSHR") 226 .prereq(fetchIcacheWaitRetryStallCycles); 227 228 fetchIcacheSquashes 229 .name(name() + ".IcacheSquashes") 230 .desc("Number of outstanding Icache misses that were squashed") 231 .prereq(fetchIcacheSquashes); 232 233 fetchTlbSquashes 234 .name(name() + ".ItlbSquashes") 235 .desc("Number of outstanding ITLB misses that were squashed") 236 .prereq(fetchTlbSquashes); 237 238 fetchNisnDist 239 .init(/* base value */ 0, 240 /* last value */ fetchWidth, 241 /* bucket size */ 1) 242 .name(name() + ".rateDist") 243 .desc("Number of instructions fetched each cycle (Total)") 244 .flags(Stats::pdf); 245 246 idleRate 247 .name(name() + ".idleRate") 248 .desc("Percent of cycles fetch was idle") 249 .prereq(idleRate); 250 idleRate = fetchIdleCycles * 100 / cpu->numCycles; 251 252 branchRate 253 .name(name() + ".branchRate") 254 .desc("Number of branch fetches per cycle") 255 .flags(Stats::total); 256 branchRate = fetchedBranches / cpu->numCycles; 257 258 fetchRate 259 .name(name() + ".rate") 260 .desc("Number of inst fetches per cycle") 261 .flags(Stats::total); 262 fetchRate = fetchedInsts / cpu->numCycles; 263} 264 265template<class Impl> 266void 267DefaultFetch<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *time_buffer) 268{ 269 timeBuffer = time_buffer; 270 271 // Create wires to get information from proper places in time buffer. 272 fromDecode = timeBuffer->getWire(-decodeToFetchDelay); 273 fromRename = timeBuffer->getWire(-renameToFetchDelay); 274 fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToFetchDelay); 275 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToFetchDelay); 276} 277 278template<class Impl> 279void 280DefaultFetch<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr) 281{ 282 activeThreads = at_ptr; 283} 284 285template<class Impl> 286void 287DefaultFetch<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr) 288{ 289 fetchQueue = fq_ptr; 290 291 // Create wire to write information to proper place in fetch queue. 292 toDecode = fetchQueue->getWire(0); 293} 294 295template<class Impl> 296void 297DefaultFetch<Impl>::startupStage() 298{ 299 assert(priorityList.empty()); 300 resetStage(); 301 302 // Fetch needs to start fetching instructions at the very beginning, 303 // so it must start up in active state. 304 switchToActive(); 305} 306 307template<class Impl> 308void 309DefaultFetch<Impl>::resetStage() 310{ 311 numInst = 0; 312 interruptPending = false; 313 cacheBlocked = false; 314 315 priorityList.clear(); 316 317 // Setup PC and nextPC with initial state. 318 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 319 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 320 pc[tid] = cpu->pcState(tid); 321 fetchOffset[tid] = 0; 322 macroop[tid] = NULL; 323 324 delayedCommit[tid] = false; 325 memReq[tid] = NULL; 326 327 stalls[tid].decode = false; 328 stalls[tid].rename = false; 329 stalls[tid].iew = false; 330 stalls[tid].commit = false; 331 stalls[tid].drain = false; 332 333 priorityList.push_back(tid); 334 } 335 336 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 337 _status = Inactive; 338 339 // this CPU could still be unconnected if we are restoring from a 340 // checkpoint and this CPU is to be switched in, thus we can only 341 // do this here if the instruction port is actually connected, if 342 // not we have to do it as part of takeOverFrom. 343 if (cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()) 344 setIcache(); 345} 346 347template<class Impl> 348void 349DefaultFetch<Impl>::setIcache() 350{ 351 assert(cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()); 352 353 // Size of cache block. 354 cacheBlkSize = cpu->getInstPort().peerBlockSize(); 355 356 // Create mask to get rid of offset bits. 357 cacheBlkMask = (cacheBlkSize - 1); 358 359 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 360 // Create space to store a cache line. 361 if (!cacheData[tid]) 362 cacheData[tid] = new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]; 363 cacheDataPC[tid] = 0; 364 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 365 } 366} 367 368template<class Impl> 369void 370DefaultFetch<Impl>::processCacheCompletion(PacketPtr pkt) 371{ 372 ThreadID tid = pkt->req->threadId(); 373 374 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u] Waking up from cache miss.\n", tid); 375 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 376 377 // Only change the status if it's still waiting on the icache access 378 // to return. 379 if (fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse || 380 pkt->req != memReq[tid]) { 381 ++fetchIcacheSquashes; 382 delete pkt->req; 383 delete pkt; 384 return; 385 } 386 387 memcpy(cacheData[tid], pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), cacheBlkSize); 388 cacheDataValid[tid] = true; 389 390 // Wake up the CPU (if it went to sleep and was waiting on 391 // this completion event). 392 cpu->wakeCPU(); 393 394 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%u] Activating fetch due to cache completion\n", 395 tid); 396 397 switchToActive(); 398 399 // Only switch to IcacheAccessComplete if we're not stalled as well. 400 if (checkStall(tid)) { 401 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 402 } else { 403 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheAccessComplete; 404 } 405 406 // Reset the mem req to NULL. 407 delete pkt->req; 408 delete pkt; 409 memReq[tid] = NULL; 410} 411 412template <class Impl> 413void 414DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainResume() 415{ 416 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) 417 stalls[i].drain = false; 418} 419 420template <class Impl> 421void 422DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainSanityCheck() const 423{ 424 assert(isDrained()); 425 assert(retryPkt == NULL); 426 assert(retryTid == InvalidThreadID); 427 assert(cacheBlocked == false); 428 assert(interruptPending == false); 429 430 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) { 431 assert(!memReq[i]); 432 assert(!stalls[i].decode); 433 assert(!stalls[i].rename); 434 assert(!stalls[i].iew); 435 assert(!stalls[i].commit); 436 assert(fetchStatus[i] == Idle || stalls[i].drain); 437 } 438 439 branchPred->drainSanityCheck(); 440} 441 442template <class Impl> 443bool 444DefaultFetch<Impl>::isDrained() const 445{ 446 /* Make sure that threads are either idle of that the commit stage 447 * has signaled that draining has completed by setting the drain 448 * stall flag. This effectively forces the pipeline to be disabled 449 * until the whole system is drained (simulation may continue to 450 * drain other components). 451 */ 452 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) { 453 if (!(fetchStatus[i] == Idle || 454 (fetchStatus[i] == Blocked && stalls[i].drain))) 455 return false; 456 } 457 458 /* The pipeline might start up again in the middle of the drain 459 * cycle if the finish translation event is scheduled, so make 460 * sure that's not the case. 461 */ 462 return !finishTranslationEvent.scheduled(); 463} 464 465template <class Impl> 466void 467DefaultFetch<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 468{ 469 assert(cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()); 470 resetStage(); 471 472} 473 474template <class Impl> 475void 476DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainStall(ThreadID tid) 477{ 478 assert(cpu->isDraining()); 479 assert(!stalls[tid].drain); 480 DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Thread drained.\n", tid); 481 stalls[tid].drain = true; 482} 483 484template <class Impl> 485void 486DefaultFetch<Impl>::wakeFromQuiesce() 487{ 488 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Waking up from quiesce\n"); 489 // Hopefully this is safe 490 // @todo: Allow other threads to wake from quiesce. 491 fetchStatus[0] = Running; 492} 493 494template <class Impl> 495inline void 496DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToActive() 497{ 498 if (_status == Inactive) { 499 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 500 501 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 502 503 _status = Active; 504 } 505} 506 507template <class Impl> 508inline void 509DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToInactive() 510{ 511 if (_status == Active) { 512 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 513 514 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 515 516 _status = Inactive; 517 } 518} 519 520template <class Impl> 521bool 522DefaultFetch<Impl>::lookupAndUpdateNextPC( 523 DynInstPtr &inst, TheISA::PCState &nextPC) 524{ 525 // Do branch prediction check here. 526 // A bit of a misnomer...next_PC is actually the current PC until 527 // this function updates it. 528 bool predict_taken; 529 530 if (!inst->isControl()) { 531 TheISA::advancePC(nextPC, inst->staticInst); 532 inst->setPredTarg(nextPC); 533 inst->setPredTaken(false); 534 return false; 535 } 536 537 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 538 predict_taken = branchPred->predict(inst->staticInst, inst->seqNum, 539 nextPC, tid); 540 541 if (predict_taken) { 542 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Branch predicted to be taken to %s.\n", 543 tid, inst->seqNum, nextPC); 544 } else { 545 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]:Branch predicted to be not taken.\n", 546 tid, inst->seqNum); 547 } 548 549 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Branch predicted to go to %s.\n", 550 tid, inst->seqNum, nextPC); 551 inst->setPredTarg(nextPC); 552 inst->setPredTaken(predict_taken); 553 554 ++fetchedBranches; 555 556 if (predict_taken) { 557 ++predictedBranches; 558 } 559 560 return predict_taken; 561} 562 563template <class Impl> 564bool 565DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetchCacheLine(Addr vaddr, ThreadID tid, Addr pc) 566{ 567 Fault fault = NoFault; 568 569 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 570 571 // @todo: not sure if these should block translation. 572 //AlphaDep 573 if (cacheBlocked) { 574 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Can't fetch cache line, cache blocked\n", 575 tid); 576 return false; 577 } else if (checkInterrupt(pc) && !delayedCommit[tid]) { 578 // Hold off fetch from getting new instructions when: 579 // Cache is blocked, or 580 // while an interrupt is pending and we're not in PAL mode, or 581 // fetch is switched out. 582 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Can't fetch cache line, interrupt pending\n", 583 tid); 584 return false; 585 } 586 587 // Align the fetch address so it's at the start of a cache block. 588 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(vaddr); 589 590 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Fetching cache line %#x for addr %#x\n", 591 tid, block_PC, vaddr); 592 593 // Setup the memReq to do a read of the first instruction's address. 594 // Set the appropriate read size and flags as well. 595 // Build request here. 596 RequestPtr mem_req = 597 new Request(tid, block_PC, cacheBlkSize, Request::INST_FETCH, 598 cpu->instMasterId(), pc, cpu->thread[tid]->contextId(), tid); 599 600 memReq[tid] = mem_req; 601 602 // Initiate translation of the icache block 603 fetchStatus[tid] = ItlbWait; 604 FetchTranslation *trans = new FetchTranslation(this); 605 cpu->itb->translateTiming(mem_req, cpu->thread[tid]->getTC(), 606 trans, BaseTLB::Execute); 607 return true; 608} 609 610template <class Impl> 611void 612DefaultFetch<Impl>::finishTranslation(Fault fault, RequestPtr mem_req) 613{ 614 ThreadID tid = mem_req->threadId(); 615 Addr block_PC = mem_req->getVaddr(); 616 617 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 618 619 // Wake up CPU if it was idle 620 cpu->wakeCPU(); 621 622 if (fetchStatus[tid] != ItlbWait || mem_req != memReq[tid] || 623 mem_req->getVaddr() != memReq[tid]->getVaddr()) { 624 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Ignoring itlb completed after squash\n", 625 tid); 626 ++fetchTlbSquashes; 627 delete mem_req; 628 return; 629 } 630 631 632 // If translation was successful, attempt to read the icache block. 633 if (fault == NoFault) { 634 // Check that we're not going off into random memory 635 // If we have, just wait around for commit to squash something and put 636 // us on the right track 637 if (!cpu->system->isMemAddr(mem_req->getPaddr())) { 638 warn("Address %#x is outside of physical memory, stopping fetch\n", 639 mem_req->getPaddr()); 640 fetchStatus[tid] = NoGoodAddr; 641 delete mem_req; 642 memReq[tid] = NULL; 643 return; 644 } 645 646 // Build packet here. 647 PacketPtr data_pkt = new Packet(mem_req, MemCmd::ReadReq); 648 data_pkt->dataDynamicArray(new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]); 649 650 cacheDataPC[tid] = block_PC; 651 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 652 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: Doing instruction read.\n"); 653 654 fetchedCacheLines++; 655 656 // Access the cache. 657 if (!cpu->getInstPort().sendTimingReq(data_pkt)) { 658 assert(retryPkt == NULL); 659 assert(retryTid == InvalidThreadID); 660 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Out of MSHRs!\n", tid); 661 662 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitRetry; 663 retryPkt = data_pkt; 664 retryTid = tid; 665 cacheBlocked = true; 666 } else { 667 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Doing Icache access.\n", tid); 668 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activity: Waiting on I-cache " 669 "response.\n", tid); 670 671 lastIcacheStall[tid] = curTick(); 672 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitResponse; 673 } 674 } else { 675 if (!(numInst < fetchWidth)) { 676 assert(!finishTranslationEvent.scheduled()); 677 finishTranslationEvent.setFault(fault); 678 finishTranslationEvent.setReq(mem_req); 679 cpu->schedule(finishTranslationEvent, 680 cpu->clockEdge(Cycles(1))); 681 return; 682 } 683 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Got back req with addr %#x but expected %#x\n", 684 tid, mem_req->getVaddr(), memReq[tid]->getVaddr()); 685 // Translation faulted, icache request won't be sent. 686 delete mem_req; 687 memReq[tid] = NULL; 688 689 // Send the fault to commit. This thread will not do anything 690 // until commit handles the fault. The only other way it can 691 // wake up is if a squash comes along and changes the PC. 692 TheISA::PCState fetchPC = pc[tid]; 693 694 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Translation faulted, building noop.\n", tid); 695 // We will use a nop in ordier to carry the fault. 696 DynInstPtr instruction = buildInst(tid, 697 decoder[tid]->decode(TheISA::NoopMachInst, fetchPC.instAddr()), 698 NULL, fetchPC, fetchPC, false); 699 700 instruction->setPredTarg(fetchPC); 701 instruction->fault = fault; 702 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 703 704 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 705 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 706 707 fetchStatus[tid] = TrapPending; 708 709 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Blocked, need to handle the trap.\n", tid); 710 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: fault (%s) detected @ PC %s.\n", 711 tid, fault->name(), pc[tid]); 712 } 713 _status = updateFetchStatus(); 714} 715 716template <class Impl> 717inline void 718DefaultFetch<Impl>::doSquash(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 719 const DynInstPtr squashInst, ThreadID tid) 720{ 721 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing, setting PC to: %s.\n", 722 tid, newPC); 723 724 pc[tid] = newPC; 725 fetchOffset[tid] = 0; 726 if (squashInst && squashInst->pcState().instAddr() == newPC.instAddr()) 727 macroop[tid] = squashInst->macroop; 728 else 729 macroop[tid] = NULL; 730 decoder[tid]->reset(); 731 732 // Clear the icache miss if it's outstanding. 733 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 734 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing outstanding Icache miss.\n", 735 tid); 736 memReq[tid] = NULL; 737 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == ItlbWait) { 738 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing outstanding ITLB miss.\n", 739 tid); 740 memReq[tid] = NULL; 741 } 742 743 // Get rid of the retrying packet if it was from this thread. 744 if (retryTid == tid) { 745 assert(cacheBlocked); 746 if (retryPkt) { 747 delete retryPkt->req; 748 delete retryPkt; 749 } 750 retryPkt = NULL; 751 retryTid = InvalidThreadID; 752 } 753 754 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 755 756 // microops are being squashed, it is not known wheather the 757 // youngest non-squashed microop was marked delayed commit 758 // or not. Setting the flag to true ensures that the 759 // interrupts are not handled when they cannot be, though 760 // some opportunities to handle interrupts may be missed. 761 delayedCommit[tid] = true; 762 763 ++fetchSquashCycles; 764} 765 766template<class Impl> 767void 768DefaultFetch<Impl>::squashFromDecode(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 769 const DynInstPtr squashInst, 770 const InstSeqNum seq_num, ThreadID tid) 771{ 772 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from decode.\n", tid); 773 774 doSquash(newPC, squashInst, tid); 775 776 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are in flight between 777 // fetch and decode. 778 cpu->removeInstsUntil(seq_num, tid); 779} 780 781template<class Impl> 782bool 783DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkStall(ThreadID tid) const 784{ 785 bool ret_val = false; 786 787 if (cpu->contextSwitch) { 788 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stalling for a context switch.\n",tid); 789 ret_val = true; 790 } else if (stalls[tid].drain) { 791 assert(cpu->isDraining()); 792 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Drain stall detected.\n",tid); 793 ret_val = true; 794 } else if (stalls[tid].decode) { 795 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Decode stage detected.\n",tid); 796 ret_val = true; 797 } else if (stalls[tid].rename) { 798 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Rename stage detected.\n",tid); 799 ret_val = true; 800 } else if (stalls[tid].iew) { 801 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from IEW stage detected.\n",tid); 802 ret_val = true; 803 } else if (stalls[tid].commit) { 804 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n",tid); 805 ret_val = true; 806 } 807 808 return ret_val; 809} 810 811template<class Impl> 812typename DefaultFetch<Impl>::FetchStatus 813DefaultFetch<Impl>::updateFetchStatus() 814{ 815 //Check Running 816 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 817 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 818 819 while (threads != end) { 820 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 821 822 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running || 823 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing || 824 fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 825 826 if (_status == Inactive) { 827 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating stage.\n",tid); 828 829 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 830 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating fetch due to cache" 831 "completion\n",tid); 832 } 833 834 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 835 } 836 837 return Active; 838 } 839 } 840 841 // Stage is switching from active to inactive, notify CPU of it. 842 if (_status == Active) { 843 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 844 845 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 846 } 847 848 return Inactive; 849} 850 851template <class Impl> 852void 853DefaultFetch<Impl>::squash(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 854 const InstSeqNum seq_num, DynInstPtr squashInst, 855 ThreadID tid) 856{ 857 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squash from commit.\n", tid); 858 859 doSquash(newPC, squashInst, tid); 860 861 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are not in the ROB. 862 cpu->removeInstsNotInROB(tid); 863} 864 865template <class Impl> 866void 867DefaultFetch<Impl>::tick() 868{ 869 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 870 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 871 bool status_change = false; 872 873 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 874 875 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { 876 issuePipelinedIfetch[i] = false; 877 } 878 879 while (threads != end) { 880 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 881 882 // Check the signals for each thread to determine the proper status 883 // for each thread. 884 bool updated_status = checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid); 885 status_change = status_change || updated_status; 886 } 887 888 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Running stage.\n"); 889 890 if (FullSystem) { 891 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].interruptPending) { 892 interruptPending = true; 893 } 894 895 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt) { 896 interruptPending = false; 897 } 898 } 899 900 for (threadFetched = 0; threadFetched < numFetchingThreads; 901 threadFetched++) { 902 // Fetch each of the actively fetching threads. 903 fetch(status_change); 904 } 905 906 // Record number of instructions fetched this cycle for distribution. 907 fetchNisnDist.sample(numInst); 908 909 if (status_change) { 910 // Change the fetch stage status if there was a status change. 911 _status = updateFetchStatus(); 912 } 913 914 // If there was activity this cycle, inform the CPU of it. 915 if (wroteToTimeBuffer || cpu->contextSwitch) { 916 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 917 918 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 919 } 920 921 // Issue the next I-cache request if possible. 922 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { 923 if (issuePipelinedIfetch[i]) { 924 pipelineIcacheAccesses(i); 925 } 926 } 927 928 // Reset the number of the instruction we've fetched. 929 numInst = 0; 930} 931 932template <class Impl> 933bool 934DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) 935{ 936 // Update the per thread stall statuses. 937 if (fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]) { 938 stalls[tid].decode = true; 939 } 940 941 if (fromDecode->decodeUnblock[tid]) { 942 assert(stalls[tid].decode); 943 assert(!fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]); 944 stalls[tid].decode = false; 945 } 946 947 if (fromRename->renameBlock[tid]) { 948 stalls[tid].rename = true; 949 } 950 951 if (fromRename->renameUnblock[tid]) { 952 assert(stalls[tid].rename); 953 assert(!fromRename->renameBlock[tid]); 954 stalls[tid].rename = false; 955 } 956 957 if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) { 958 stalls[tid].iew = true; 959 } 960 961 if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) { 962 assert(stalls[tid].iew); 963 assert(!fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]); 964 stalls[tid].iew = false; 965 } 966 967 if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) { 968 stalls[tid].commit = true; 969 } 970 971 if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) { 972 assert(stalls[tid].commit); 973 assert(!fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]); 974 stalls[tid].commit = false; 975 } 976 977 // Check squash signals from commit. 978 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) { 979 980 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 981 "from commit.\n",tid); 982 // In any case, squash. 983 squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].pc, 984 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 985 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squashInst, tid); 986 987 // If it was a branch mispredict on a control instruction, update the 988 // branch predictor with that instruction, otherwise just kill the 989 // invalid state we generated in after sequence number 990 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst && 991 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst->isControl()) { 992 branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 993 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].pc, 994 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken, 995 tid); 996 } else { 997 branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 998 tid); 999 } 1000 1001 return true; 1002 } else if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum) { 1003 // Update the branch predictor if it wasn't a squashed instruction 1004 // that was broadcasted. 1005 branchPred->update(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); 1006 } 1007 1008 // Check ROB squash signals from commit. 1009 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 1010 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid); 1011 1012 // Continue to squash. 1013 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 1014 1015 return true; 1016 } 1017 1018 // Check squash signals from decode. 1019 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].squash) { 1020 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 1021 "from decode.\n",tid); 1022 1023 // Update the branch predictor. 1024 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchMispredict) { 1025 branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1026 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 1027 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken, 1028 tid); 1029 } else { 1030 branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1031 tid); 1032 } 1033 1034 if (fetchStatus[tid] != Squashing) { 1035 1036 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Squashing from decode with PC = %s\n", 1037 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC); 1038 // Squash unless we're already squashing 1039 squashFromDecode(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 1040 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].squashInst, 1041 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1042 tid); 1043 1044 return true; 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 if (checkStall(tid) && 1049 fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse && 1050 fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitRetry) { 1051 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Setting to blocked\n",tid); 1052 1053 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 1054 1055 return true; 1056 } 1057 1058 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Blocked || 1059 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 1060 // Switch status to running if fetch isn't being told to block or 1061 // squash this cycle. 1062 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n", 1063 tid); 1064 1065 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 1066 1067 return true; 1068 } 1069 1070 // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that 1071 // cause fetch to change its status. Fetch remains the same as before. 1072 return false; 1073} 1074 1075template<class Impl> 1076typename Impl::DynInstPtr 1077DefaultFetch<Impl>::buildInst(ThreadID tid, StaticInstPtr staticInst, 1078 StaticInstPtr curMacroop, TheISA::PCState thisPC, 1079 TheISA::PCState nextPC, bool trace) 1080{ 1081 // Get a sequence number. 1082 InstSeqNum seq = cpu->getAndIncrementInstSeq(); 1083 1084 // Create a new DynInst from the instruction fetched. 1085 DynInstPtr instruction = 1086 new DynInst(staticInst, curMacroop, thisPC, nextPC, seq, cpu); 1087 instruction->setTid(tid); 1088 1089 instruction->setASID(tid); 1090 1091 instruction->setThreadState(cpu->thread[tid]); 1092 1093 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction PC %#x (%d) created " 1094 "[sn:%lli].\n", tid, thisPC.instAddr(), 1095 thisPC.microPC(), seq); 1096 1097 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction is: %s\n", tid, 1098 instruction->staticInst-> 1099 disassemble(thisPC.instAddr())); 1100 1101#if TRACING_ON 1102 if (trace) { 1103 instruction->traceData = 1104 cpu->getTracer()->getInstRecord(curTick(), cpu->tcBase(tid), 1105 instruction->staticInst, thisPC, curMacroop); 1106 } 1107#else 1108 instruction->traceData = NULL; 1109#endif 1110 1111 // Add instruction to the CPU's list of instructions. 1112 instruction->setInstListIt(cpu->addInst(instruction)); 1113 1114 // Write the instruction to the first slot in the queue 1115 // that heads to decode. 1116 assert(numInst < fetchWidth); 1117 toDecode->insts[toDecode->size++] = instruction; 1118 1119 // Keep track of if we can take an interrupt at this boundary 1120 delayedCommit[tid] = instruction->isDelayedCommit(); 1121 1122 return instruction; 1123} 1124 1125template<class Impl> 1126void 1127DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetch(bool &status_change) 1128{ 1129 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1130 // Start actual fetch 1131 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1132 ThreadID tid = getFetchingThread(fetchPolicy); 1133 1134 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 1135 1136 if (tid == InvalidThreadID) { 1137 // Breaks looping condition in tick() 1138 threadFetched = numFetchingThreads; 1139 1140 if (numThreads == 1) { // @todo Per-thread stats 1141 profileStall(0); 1142 } 1143 1144 return; 1145 } 1146 1147 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Attempting to fetch from [tid:%i]\n", tid); 1148 1149 // The current PC. 1150 TheISA::PCState thisPC = pc[tid]; 1151 1152 Addr pcOffset = fetchOffset[tid]; 1153 Addr fetchAddr = (thisPC.instAddr() + pcOffset) & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1154 1155 bool inRom = isRomMicroPC(thisPC.microPC()); 1156 1157 // If returning from the delay of a cache miss, then update the status 1158 // to running, otherwise do the cache access. Possibly move this up 1159 // to tick() function. 1160 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 1161 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Icache miss is complete.\n", tid); 1162 1163 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 1164 status_change = true; 1165 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running) { 1166 // Align the fetch PC so its at the start of a cache block. 1167 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(fetchAddr); 1168 1169 // If buffer is no longer valid or fetchAddr has moved to point 1170 // to the next cache block, AND we have no remaining ucode 1171 // from a macro-op, then start fetch from icache. 1172 if (!(cacheDataValid[tid] && block_PC == cacheDataPC[tid]) 1173 && !inRom && !macroop[tid]) { 1174 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Attempting to translate and read " 1175 "instruction, starting at PC %s.\n", tid, thisPC); 1176 1177 fetchCacheLine(fetchAddr, tid, thisPC.instAddr()); 1178 1179 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) 1180 ++icacheStallCycles; 1181 else if (fetchStatus[tid] == ItlbWait) 1182 ++fetchTlbCycles; 1183 else 1184 ++fetchMiscStallCycles; 1185 return; 1186 } else if ((checkInterrupt(thisPC.instAddr()) && !delayedCommit[tid])) { 1187 // Stall CPU if an interrupt is posted and we're not issuing 1188 // an delayed commit micro-op currently (delayed commit instructions 1189 // are not interruptable by interrupts, only faults) 1190 ++fetchMiscStallCycles; 1191 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Fetch is stalled!\n", tid); 1192 return; 1193 } 1194 } else { 1195 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Idle) { 1196 ++fetchIdleCycles; 1197 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Fetch is idle!\n", tid); 1198 } 1199 1200 // Status is Idle, so fetch should do nothing. 1201 return; 1202 } 1203 1204 ++fetchCycles; 1205 1206 TheISA::PCState nextPC = thisPC; 1207 1208 StaticInstPtr staticInst = NULL; 1209 StaticInstPtr curMacroop = macroop[tid]; 1210 1211 // If the read of the first instruction was successful, then grab the 1212 // instructions from the rest of the cache line and put them into the 1213 // queue heading to decode. 1214 1215 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Adding instructions to queue to " 1216 "decode.\n", tid); 1217 1218 // Need to keep track of whether or not a predicted branch 1219 // ended this fetch block. 1220 bool predictedBranch = false; 1221 1222 TheISA::MachInst *cacheInsts = 1223 reinterpret_cast<TheISA::MachInst *>(cacheData[tid]); 1224 1225 const unsigned numInsts = cacheBlkSize / instSize; 1226 unsigned blkOffset = (fetchAddr - cacheDataPC[tid]) / instSize; 1227 1228 // Loop through instruction memory from the cache. 1229 // Keep issuing while fetchWidth is available and branch is not 1230 // predicted taken 1231 while (numInst < fetchWidth && !predictedBranch) { 1232 1233 // We need to process more memory if we aren't going to get a 1234 // StaticInst from the rom, the current macroop, or what's already 1235 // in the decoder. 1236 bool needMem = !inRom && !curMacroop && 1237 !decoder[tid]->instReady(); 1238 fetchAddr = (thisPC.instAddr() + pcOffset) & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1239 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(fetchAddr); 1240 1241 if (needMem) { 1242 // If buffer is no longer valid or fetchAddr has moved to point 1243 // to the next cache block then start fetch from icache. 1244 if (!cacheDataValid[tid] || block_PC != cacheDataPC[tid]) 1245 break; 1246 1247 if (blkOffset >= numInsts) { 1248 // We need to process more memory, but we've run out of the 1249 // current block. 1250 break; 1251 } 1252 1253 if (ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT && pcOffset == 0) { 1254 // Walk past any annulled delay slot instructions. 1255 Addr pcAddr = thisPC.instAddr() & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1256 while (fetchAddr != pcAddr && blkOffset < numInsts) { 1257 blkOffset++; 1258 fetchAddr += instSize; 1259 } 1260 if (blkOffset >= numInsts) 1261 break; 1262 } 1263 1264 MachInst inst = TheISA::gtoh(cacheInsts[blkOffset]); 1265 decoder[tid]->moreBytes(thisPC, fetchAddr, inst); 1266 1267 if (decoder[tid]->needMoreBytes()) { 1268 blkOffset++; 1269 fetchAddr += instSize; 1270 pcOffset += instSize; 1271 } 1272 } 1273 1274 // Extract as many instructions and/or microops as we can from 1275 // the memory we've processed so far. 1276 do { 1277 if (!(curMacroop || inRom)) { 1278 if (decoder[tid]->instReady()) { 1279 staticInst = decoder[tid]->decode(thisPC); 1280 1281 // Increment stat of fetched instructions. 1282 ++fetchedInsts; 1283 1284 if (staticInst->isMacroop()) { 1285 curMacroop = staticInst; 1286 } else { 1287 pcOffset = 0; 1288 } 1289 } else { 1290 // We need more bytes for this instruction so blkOffset and 1291 // pcOffset will be updated 1292 break; 1293 } 1294 } 1295 // Whether we're moving to a new macroop because we're at the 1296 // end of the current one, or the branch predictor incorrectly 1297 // thinks we are... 1298 bool newMacro = false; 1299 if (curMacroop || inRom) { 1300 if (inRom) { 1301 staticInst = cpu->microcodeRom.fetchMicroop( 1302 thisPC.microPC(), curMacroop); 1303 } else { 1304 staticInst = curMacroop->fetchMicroop(thisPC.microPC()); 1305 } 1306 newMacro |= staticInst->isLastMicroop(); 1307 } 1308 1309 DynInstPtr instruction = 1310 buildInst(tid, staticInst, curMacroop, 1311 thisPC, nextPC, true); 1312 1313 numInst++; 1314 1315#if TRACING_ON
| 64#include "mem/packet.hh" 65#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh" 66#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 67#include "sim/core.hh" 68#include "sim/eventq.hh" 69#include "sim/full_system.hh" 70#include "sim/system.hh" 71 72using namespace std; 73 74template<class Impl> 75DefaultFetch<Impl>::DefaultFetch(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) 76 : cpu(_cpu), 77 decodeToFetchDelay(params->decodeToFetchDelay), 78 renameToFetchDelay(params->renameToFetchDelay), 79 iewToFetchDelay(params->iewToFetchDelay), 80 commitToFetchDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay), 81 fetchWidth(params->fetchWidth), 82 retryPkt(NULL), 83 retryTid(InvalidThreadID), 84 numThreads(params->numThreads), 85 numFetchingThreads(params->smtNumFetchingThreads), 86 finishTranslationEvent(this) 87{ 88 if (numThreads > Impl::MaxThreads) 89 fatal("numThreads (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 90 "\tincrease MaxThreads in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 91 numThreads, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxThreads)); 92 if (fetchWidth > Impl::MaxWidth) 93 fatal("fetchWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n" 94 "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/impl.hh\n", 95 fetchWidth, static_cast<int>(Impl::MaxWidth)); 96 97 std::string policy = params->smtFetchPolicy; 98 99 // Convert string to lowercase 100 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(), 101 (int(*)(int)) tolower); 102 103 // Figure out fetch policy 104 if (policy == "singlethread") { 105 fetchPolicy = SingleThread; 106 if (numThreads > 1) 107 panic("Invalid Fetch Policy for a SMT workload."); 108 } else if (policy == "roundrobin") { 109 fetchPolicy = RoundRobin; 110 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Round Robin\n"); 111 } else if (policy == "branch") { 112 fetchPolicy = Branch; 113 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to Branch Count\n"); 114 } else if (policy == "iqcount") { 115 fetchPolicy = IQ; 116 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to IQ count\n"); 117 } else if (policy == "lsqcount") { 118 fetchPolicy = LSQ; 119 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch policy set to LSQ count\n"); 120 } else { 121 fatal("Invalid Fetch Policy. Options Are: {SingleThread," 122 " RoundRobin,LSQcount,IQcount}\n"); 123 } 124 125 // Get the size of an instruction. 126 instSize = sizeof(TheISA::MachInst); 127 128 for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; i++) { 129 cacheData[i] = NULL; 130 decoder[i] = new TheISA::Decoder; 131 } 132 133 branchPred = params->branchPred; 134} 135 136template <class Impl> 137std::string 138DefaultFetch<Impl>::name() const 139{ 140 return cpu->name() + ".fetch"; 141} 142 143template <class Impl> 144void 145DefaultFetch<Impl>::regStats() 146{ 147 icacheStallCycles 148 .name(name() + ".icacheStallCycles") 149 .desc("Number of cycles fetch is stalled on an Icache miss") 150 .prereq(icacheStallCycles); 151 152 fetchedInsts 153 .name(name() + ".Insts") 154 .desc("Number of instructions fetch has processed") 155 .prereq(fetchedInsts); 156 157 fetchedBranches 158 .name(name() + ".Branches") 159 .desc("Number of branches that fetch encountered") 160 .prereq(fetchedBranches); 161 162 predictedBranches 163 .name(name() + ".predictedBranches") 164 .desc("Number of branches that fetch has predicted taken") 165 .prereq(predictedBranches); 166 167 fetchCycles 168 .name(name() + ".Cycles") 169 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has run and was not squashing or" 170 " blocked") 171 .prereq(fetchCycles); 172 173 fetchSquashCycles 174 .name(name() + ".SquashCycles") 175 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent squashing") 176 .prereq(fetchSquashCycles); 177 178 fetchTlbCycles 179 .name(name() + ".TlbCycles") 180 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting for tlb") 181 .prereq(fetchTlbCycles); 182 183 fetchIdleCycles 184 .name(name() + ".IdleCycles") 185 .desc("Number of cycles fetch was idle") 186 .prereq(fetchIdleCycles); 187 188 fetchBlockedCycles 189 .name(name() + ".BlockedCycles") 190 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent blocked") 191 .prereq(fetchBlockedCycles); 192 193 fetchedCacheLines 194 .name(name() + ".CacheLines") 195 .desc("Number of cache lines fetched") 196 .prereq(fetchedCacheLines); 197 198 fetchMiscStallCycles 199 .name(name() + ".MiscStallCycles") 200 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting on interrupts, or " 201 "bad addresses, or out of MSHRs") 202 .prereq(fetchMiscStallCycles); 203 204 fetchPendingDrainCycles 205 .name(name() + ".PendingDrainCycles") 206 .desc("Number of cycles fetch has spent waiting on pipes to drain") 207 .prereq(fetchPendingDrainCycles); 208 209 fetchNoActiveThreadStallCycles 210 .name(name() + ".NoActiveThreadStallCycles") 211 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to no active thread to fetch from") 212 .prereq(fetchNoActiveThreadStallCycles); 213 214 fetchPendingTrapStallCycles 215 .name(name() + ".PendingTrapStallCycles") 216 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to pending traps") 217 .prereq(fetchPendingTrapStallCycles); 218 219 fetchPendingQuiesceStallCycles 220 .name(name() + ".PendingQuiesceStallCycles") 221 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to pending quiesce instructions") 222 .prereq(fetchPendingQuiesceStallCycles); 223 224 fetchIcacheWaitRetryStallCycles 225 .name(name() + ".IcacheWaitRetryStallCycles") 226 .desc("Number of stall cycles due to full MSHR") 227 .prereq(fetchIcacheWaitRetryStallCycles); 228 229 fetchIcacheSquashes 230 .name(name() + ".IcacheSquashes") 231 .desc("Number of outstanding Icache misses that were squashed") 232 .prereq(fetchIcacheSquashes); 233 234 fetchTlbSquashes 235 .name(name() + ".ItlbSquashes") 236 .desc("Number of outstanding ITLB misses that were squashed") 237 .prereq(fetchTlbSquashes); 238 239 fetchNisnDist 240 .init(/* base value */ 0, 241 /* last value */ fetchWidth, 242 /* bucket size */ 1) 243 .name(name() + ".rateDist") 244 .desc("Number of instructions fetched each cycle (Total)") 245 .flags(Stats::pdf); 246 247 idleRate 248 .name(name() + ".idleRate") 249 .desc("Percent of cycles fetch was idle") 250 .prereq(idleRate); 251 idleRate = fetchIdleCycles * 100 / cpu->numCycles; 252 253 branchRate 254 .name(name() + ".branchRate") 255 .desc("Number of branch fetches per cycle") 256 .flags(Stats::total); 257 branchRate = fetchedBranches / cpu->numCycles; 258 259 fetchRate 260 .name(name() + ".rate") 261 .desc("Number of inst fetches per cycle") 262 .flags(Stats::total); 263 fetchRate = fetchedInsts / cpu->numCycles; 264} 265 266template<class Impl> 267void 268DefaultFetch<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *time_buffer) 269{ 270 timeBuffer = time_buffer; 271 272 // Create wires to get information from proper places in time buffer. 273 fromDecode = timeBuffer->getWire(-decodeToFetchDelay); 274 fromRename = timeBuffer->getWire(-renameToFetchDelay); 275 fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToFetchDelay); 276 fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToFetchDelay); 277} 278 279template<class Impl> 280void 281DefaultFetch<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr) 282{ 283 activeThreads = at_ptr; 284} 285 286template<class Impl> 287void 288DefaultFetch<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr) 289{ 290 fetchQueue = fq_ptr; 291 292 // Create wire to write information to proper place in fetch queue. 293 toDecode = fetchQueue->getWire(0); 294} 295 296template<class Impl> 297void 298DefaultFetch<Impl>::startupStage() 299{ 300 assert(priorityList.empty()); 301 resetStage(); 302 303 // Fetch needs to start fetching instructions at the very beginning, 304 // so it must start up in active state. 305 switchToActive(); 306} 307 308template<class Impl> 309void 310DefaultFetch<Impl>::resetStage() 311{ 312 numInst = 0; 313 interruptPending = false; 314 cacheBlocked = false; 315 316 priorityList.clear(); 317 318 // Setup PC and nextPC with initial state. 319 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 320 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 321 pc[tid] = cpu->pcState(tid); 322 fetchOffset[tid] = 0; 323 macroop[tid] = NULL; 324 325 delayedCommit[tid] = false; 326 memReq[tid] = NULL; 327 328 stalls[tid].decode = false; 329 stalls[tid].rename = false; 330 stalls[tid].iew = false; 331 stalls[tid].commit = false; 332 stalls[tid].drain = false; 333 334 priorityList.push_back(tid); 335 } 336 337 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 338 _status = Inactive; 339 340 // this CPU could still be unconnected if we are restoring from a 341 // checkpoint and this CPU is to be switched in, thus we can only 342 // do this here if the instruction port is actually connected, if 343 // not we have to do it as part of takeOverFrom. 344 if (cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()) 345 setIcache(); 346} 347 348template<class Impl> 349void 350DefaultFetch<Impl>::setIcache() 351{ 352 assert(cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()); 353 354 // Size of cache block. 355 cacheBlkSize = cpu->getInstPort().peerBlockSize(); 356 357 // Create mask to get rid of offset bits. 358 cacheBlkMask = (cacheBlkSize - 1); 359 360 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 361 // Create space to store a cache line. 362 if (!cacheData[tid]) 363 cacheData[tid] = new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]; 364 cacheDataPC[tid] = 0; 365 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 366 } 367} 368 369template<class Impl> 370void 371DefaultFetch<Impl>::processCacheCompletion(PacketPtr pkt) 372{ 373 ThreadID tid = pkt->req->threadId(); 374 375 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u] Waking up from cache miss.\n", tid); 376 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 377 378 // Only change the status if it's still waiting on the icache access 379 // to return. 380 if (fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse || 381 pkt->req != memReq[tid]) { 382 ++fetchIcacheSquashes; 383 delete pkt->req; 384 delete pkt; 385 return; 386 } 387 388 memcpy(cacheData[tid], pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), cacheBlkSize); 389 cacheDataValid[tid] = true; 390 391 // Wake up the CPU (if it went to sleep and was waiting on 392 // this completion event). 393 cpu->wakeCPU(); 394 395 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%u] Activating fetch due to cache completion\n", 396 tid); 397 398 switchToActive(); 399 400 // Only switch to IcacheAccessComplete if we're not stalled as well. 401 if (checkStall(tid)) { 402 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 403 } else { 404 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheAccessComplete; 405 } 406 407 // Reset the mem req to NULL. 408 delete pkt->req; 409 delete pkt; 410 memReq[tid] = NULL; 411} 412 413template <class Impl> 414void 415DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainResume() 416{ 417 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) 418 stalls[i].drain = false; 419} 420 421template <class Impl> 422void 423DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainSanityCheck() const 424{ 425 assert(isDrained()); 426 assert(retryPkt == NULL); 427 assert(retryTid == InvalidThreadID); 428 assert(cacheBlocked == false); 429 assert(interruptPending == false); 430 431 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) { 432 assert(!memReq[i]); 433 assert(!stalls[i].decode); 434 assert(!stalls[i].rename); 435 assert(!stalls[i].iew); 436 assert(!stalls[i].commit); 437 assert(fetchStatus[i] == Idle || stalls[i].drain); 438 } 439 440 branchPred->drainSanityCheck(); 441} 442 443template <class Impl> 444bool 445DefaultFetch<Impl>::isDrained() const 446{ 447 /* Make sure that threads are either idle of that the commit stage 448 * has signaled that draining has completed by setting the drain 449 * stall flag. This effectively forces the pipeline to be disabled 450 * until the whole system is drained (simulation may continue to 451 * drain other components). 452 */ 453 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) { 454 if (!(fetchStatus[i] == Idle || 455 (fetchStatus[i] == Blocked && stalls[i].drain))) 456 return false; 457 } 458 459 /* The pipeline might start up again in the middle of the drain 460 * cycle if the finish translation event is scheduled, so make 461 * sure that's not the case. 462 */ 463 return !finishTranslationEvent.scheduled(); 464} 465 466template <class Impl> 467void 468DefaultFetch<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 469{ 470 assert(cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()); 471 resetStage(); 472 473} 474 475template <class Impl> 476void 477DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainStall(ThreadID tid) 478{ 479 assert(cpu->isDraining()); 480 assert(!stalls[tid].drain); 481 DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Thread drained.\n", tid); 482 stalls[tid].drain = true; 483} 484 485template <class Impl> 486void 487DefaultFetch<Impl>::wakeFromQuiesce() 488{ 489 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Waking up from quiesce\n"); 490 // Hopefully this is safe 491 // @todo: Allow other threads to wake from quiesce. 492 fetchStatus[0] = Running; 493} 494 495template <class Impl> 496inline void 497DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToActive() 498{ 499 if (_status == Inactive) { 500 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 501 502 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 503 504 _status = Active; 505 } 506} 507 508template <class Impl> 509inline void 510DefaultFetch<Impl>::switchToInactive() 511{ 512 if (_status == Active) { 513 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 514 515 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 516 517 _status = Inactive; 518 } 519} 520 521template <class Impl> 522bool 523DefaultFetch<Impl>::lookupAndUpdateNextPC( 524 DynInstPtr &inst, TheISA::PCState &nextPC) 525{ 526 // Do branch prediction check here. 527 // A bit of a misnomer...next_PC is actually the current PC until 528 // this function updates it. 529 bool predict_taken; 530 531 if (!inst->isControl()) { 532 TheISA::advancePC(nextPC, inst->staticInst); 533 inst->setPredTarg(nextPC); 534 inst->setPredTaken(false); 535 return false; 536 } 537 538 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 539 predict_taken = branchPred->predict(inst->staticInst, inst->seqNum, 540 nextPC, tid); 541 542 if (predict_taken) { 543 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Branch predicted to be taken to %s.\n", 544 tid, inst->seqNum, nextPC); 545 } else { 546 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]:Branch predicted to be not taken.\n", 547 tid, inst->seqNum); 548 } 549 550 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Branch predicted to go to %s.\n", 551 tid, inst->seqNum, nextPC); 552 inst->setPredTarg(nextPC); 553 inst->setPredTaken(predict_taken); 554 555 ++fetchedBranches; 556 557 if (predict_taken) { 558 ++predictedBranches; 559 } 560 561 return predict_taken; 562} 563 564template <class Impl> 565bool 566DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetchCacheLine(Addr vaddr, ThreadID tid, Addr pc) 567{ 568 Fault fault = NoFault; 569 570 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 571 572 // @todo: not sure if these should block translation. 573 //AlphaDep 574 if (cacheBlocked) { 575 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Can't fetch cache line, cache blocked\n", 576 tid); 577 return false; 578 } else if (checkInterrupt(pc) && !delayedCommit[tid]) { 579 // Hold off fetch from getting new instructions when: 580 // Cache is blocked, or 581 // while an interrupt is pending and we're not in PAL mode, or 582 // fetch is switched out. 583 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Can't fetch cache line, interrupt pending\n", 584 tid); 585 return false; 586 } 587 588 // Align the fetch address so it's at the start of a cache block. 589 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(vaddr); 590 591 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Fetching cache line %#x for addr %#x\n", 592 tid, block_PC, vaddr); 593 594 // Setup the memReq to do a read of the first instruction's address. 595 // Set the appropriate read size and flags as well. 596 // Build request here. 597 RequestPtr mem_req = 598 new Request(tid, block_PC, cacheBlkSize, Request::INST_FETCH, 599 cpu->instMasterId(), pc, cpu->thread[tid]->contextId(), tid); 600 601 memReq[tid] = mem_req; 602 603 // Initiate translation of the icache block 604 fetchStatus[tid] = ItlbWait; 605 FetchTranslation *trans = new FetchTranslation(this); 606 cpu->itb->translateTiming(mem_req, cpu->thread[tid]->getTC(), 607 trans, BaseTLB::Execute); 608 return true; 609} 610 611template <class Impl> 612void 613DefaultFetch<Impl>::finishTranslation(Fault fault, RequestPtr mem_req) 614{ 615 ThreadID tid = mem_req->threadId(); 616 Addr block_PC = mem_req->getVaddr(); 617 618 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 619 620 // Wake up CPU if it was idle 621 cpu->wakeCPU(); 622 623 if (fetchStatus[tid] != ItlbWait || mem_req != memReq[tid] || 624 mem_req->getVaddr() != memReq[tid]->getVaddr()) { 625 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Ignoring itlb completed after squash\n", 626 tid); 627 ++fetchTlbSquashes; 628 delete mem_req; 629 return; 630 } 631 632 633 // If translation was successful, attempt to read the icache block. 634 if (fault == NoFault) { 635 // Check that we're not going off into random memory 636 // If we have, just wait around for commit to squash something and put 637 // us on the right track 638 if (!cpu->system->isMemAddr(mem_req->getPaddr())) { 639 warn("Address %#x is outside of physical memory, stopping fetch\n", 640 mem_req->getPaddr()); 641 fetchStatus[tid] = NoGoodAddr; 642 delete mem_req; 643 memReq[tid] = NULL; 644 return; 645 } 646 647 // Build packet here. 648 PacketPtr data_pkt = new Packet(mem_req, MemCmd::ReadReq); 649 data_pkt->dataDynamicArray(new uint8_t[cacheBlkSize]); 650 651 cacheDataPC[tid] = block_PC; 652 cacheDataValid[tid] = false; 653 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: Doing instruction read.\n"); 654 655 fetchedCacheLines++; 656 657 // Access the cache. 658 if (!cpu->getInstPort().sendTimingReq(data_pkt)) { 659 assert(retryPkt == NULL); 660 assert(retryTid == InvalidThreadID); 661 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Out of MSHRs!\n", tid); 662 663 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitRetry; 664 retryPkt = data_pkt; 665 retryTid = tid; 666 cacheBlocked = true; 667 } else { 668 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Doing Icache access.\n", tid); 669 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activity: Waiting on I-cache " 670 "response.\n", tid); 671 672 lastIcacheStall[tid] = curTick(); 673 fetchStatus[tid] = IcacheWaitResponse; 674 } 675 } else { 676 if (!(numInst < fetchWidth)) { 677 assert(!finishTranslationEvent.scheduled()); 678 finishTranslationEvent.setFault(fault); 679 finishTranslationEvent.setReq(mem_req); 680 cpu->schedule(finishTranslationEvent, 681 cpu->clockEdge(Cycles(1))); 682 return; 683 } 684 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i] Got back req with addr %#x but expected %#x\n", 685 tid, mem_req->getVaddr(), memReq[tid]->getVaddr()); 686 // Translation faulted, icache request won't be sent. 687 delete mem_req; 688 memReq[tid] = NULL; 689 690 // Send the fault to commit. This thread will not do anything 691 // until commit handles the fault. The only other way it can 692 // wake up is if a squash comes along and changes the PC. 693 TheISA::PCState fetchPC = pc[tid]; 694 695 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Translation faulted, building noop.\n", tid); 696 // We will use a nop in ordier to carry the fault. 697 DynInstPtr instruction = buildInst(tid, 698 decoder[tid]->decode(TheISA::NoopMachInst, fetchPC.instAddr()), 699 NULL, fetchPC, fetchPC, false); 700 701 instruction->setPredTarg(fetchPC); 702 instruction->fault = fault; 703 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 704 705 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 706 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 707 708 fetchStatus[tid] = TrapPending; 709 710 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Blocked, need to handle the trap.\n", tid); 711 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: fault (%s) detected @ PC %s.\n", 712 tid, fault->name(), pc[tid]); 713 } 714 _status = updateFetchStatus(); 715} 716 717template <class Impl> 718inline void 719DefaultFetch<Impl>::doSquash(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 720 const DynInstPtr squashInst, ThreadID tid) 721{ 722 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing, setting PC to: %s.\n", 723 tid, newPC); 724 725 pc[tid] = newPC; 726 fetchOffset[tid] = 0; 727 if (squashInst && squashInst->pcState().instAddr() == newPC.instAddr()) 728 macroop[tid] = squashInst->macroop; 729 else 730 macroop[tid] = NULL; 731 decoder[tid]->reset(); 732 733 // Clear the icache miss if it's outstanding. 734 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) { 735 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing outstanding Icache miss.\n", 736 tid); 737 memReq[tid] = NULL; 738 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == ItlbWait) { 739 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing outstanding ITLB miss.\n", 740 tid); 741 memReq[tid] = NULL; 742 } 743 744 // Get rid of the retrying packet if it was from this thread. 745 if (retryTid == tid) { 746 assert(cacheBlocked); 747 if (retryPkt) { 748 delete retryPkt->req; 749 delete retryPkt; 750 } 751 retryPkt = NULL; 752 retryTid = InvalidThreadID; 753 } 754 755 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 756 757 // microops are being squashed, it is not known wheather the 758 // youngest non-squashed microop was marked delayed commit 759 // or not. Setting the flag to true ensures that the 760 // interrupts are not handled when they cannot be, though 761 // some opportunities to handle interrupts may be missed. 762 delayedCommit[tid] = true; 763 764 ++fetchSquashCycles; 765} 766 767template<class Impl> 768void 769DefaultFetch<Impl>::squashFromDecode(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 770 const DynInstPtr squashInst, 771 const InstSeqNum seq_num, ThreadID tid) 772{ 773 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from decode.\n", tid); 774 775 doSquash(newPC, squashInst, tid); 776 777 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are in flight between 778 // fetch and decode. 779 cpu->removeInstsUntil(seq_num, tid); 780} 781 782template<class Impl> 783bool 784DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkStall(ThreadID tid) const 785{ 786 bool ret_val = false; 787 788 if (cpu->contextSwitch) { 789 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stalling for a context switch.\n",tid); 790 ret_val = true; 791 } else if (stalls[tid].drain) { 792 assert(cpu->isDraining()); 793 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Drain stall detected.\n",tid); 794 ret_val = true; 795 } else if (stalls[tid].decode) { 796 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Decode stage detected.\n",tid); 797 ret_val = true; 798 } else if (stalls[tid].rename) { 799 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Rename stage detected.\n",tid); 800 ret_val = true; 801 } else if (stalls[tid].iew) { 802 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from IEW stage detected.\n",tid); 803 ret_val = true; 804 } else if (stalls[tid].commit) { 805 DPRINTF(Fetch,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n",tid); 806 ret_val = true; 807 } 808 809 return ret_val; 810} 811 812template<class Impl> 813typename DefaultFetch<Impl>::FetchStatus 814DefaultFetch<Impl>::updateFetchStatus() 815{ 816 //Check Running 817 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 818 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 819 820 while (threads != end) { 821 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 822 823 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running || 824 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing || 825 fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 826 827 if (_status == Inactive) { 828 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating stage.\n",tid); 829 830 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 831 DPRINTF(Activity, "[tid:%i]: Activating fetch due to cache" 832 "completion\n",tid); 833 } 834 835 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 836 } 837 838 return Active; 839 } 840 } 841 842 // Stage is switching from active to inactive, notify CPU of it. 843 if (_status == Active) { 844 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 845 846 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::FetchIdx); 847 } 848 849 return Inactive; 850} 851 852template <class Impl> 853void 854DefaultFetch<Impl>::squash(const TheISA::PCState &newPC, 855 const InstSeqNum seq_num, DynInstPtr squashInst, 856 ThreadID tid) 857{ 858 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squash from commit.\n", tid); 859 860 doSquash(newPC, squashInst, tid); 861 862 // Tell the CPU to remove any instructions that are not in the ROB. 863 cpu->removeInstsNotInROB(tid); 864} 865 866template <class Impl> 867void 868DefaultFetch<Impl>::tick() 869{ 870 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 871 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 872 bool status_change = false; 873 874 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 875 876 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { 877 issuePipelinedIfetch[i] = false; 878 } 879 880 while (threads != end) { 881 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 882 883 // Check the signals for each thread to determine the proper status 884 // for each thread. 885 bool updated_status = checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid); 886 status_change = status_change || updated_status; 887 } 888 889 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Running stage.\n"); 890 891 if (FullSystem) { 892 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].interruptPending) { 893 interruptPending = true; 894 } 895 896 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt) { 897 interruptPending = false; 898 } 899 } 900 901 for (threadFetched = 0; threadFetched < numFetchingThreads; 902 threadFetched++) { 903 // Fetch each of the actively fetching threads. 904 fetch(status_change); 905 } 906 907 // Record number of instructions fetched this cycle for distribution. 908 fetchNisnDist.sample(numInst); 909 910 if (status_change) { 911 // Change the fetch stage status if there was a status change. 912 _status = updateFetchStatus(); 913 } 914 915 // If there was activity this cycle, inform the CPU of it. 916 if (wroteToTimeBuffer || cpu->contextSwitch) { 917 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n"); 918 919 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 920 } 921 922 // Issue the next I-cache request if possible. 923 for (ThreadID i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { 924 if (issuePipelinedIfetch[i]) { 925 pipelineIcacheAccesses(i); 926 } 927 } 928 929 // Reset the number of the instruction we've fetched. 930 numInst = 0; 931} 932 933template <class Impl> 934bool 935DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) 936{ 937 // Update the per thread stall statuses. 938 if (fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]) { 939 stalls[tid].decode = true; 940 } 941 942 if (fromDecode->decodeUnblock[tid]) { 943 assert(stalls[tid].decode); 944 assert(!fromDecode->decodeBlock[tid]); 945 stalls[tid].decode = false; 946 } 947 948 if (fromRename->renameBlock[tid]) { 949 stalls[tid].rename = true; 950 } 951 952 if (fromRename->renameUnblock[tid]) { 953 assert(stalls[tid].rename); 954 assert(!fromRename->renameBlock[tid]); 955 stalls[tid].rename = false; 956 } 957 958 if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) { 959 stalls[tid].iew = true; 960 } 961 962 if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) { 963 assert(stalls[tid].iew); 964 assert(!fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]); 965 stalls[tid].iew = false; 966 } 967 968 if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) { 969 stalls[tid].commit = true; 970 } 971 972 if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) { 973 assert(stalls[tid].commit); 974 assert(!fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]); 975 stalls[tid].commit = false; 976 } 977 978 // Check squash signals from commit. 979 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) { 980 981 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 982 "from commit.\n",tid); 983 // In any case, squash. 984 squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].pc, 985 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 986 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squashInst, tid); 987 988 // If it was a branch mispredict on a control instruction, update the 989 // branch predictor with that instruction, otherwise just kill the 990 // invalid state we generated in after sequence number 991 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst && 992 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst->isControl()) { 993 branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 994 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].pc, 995 fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken, 996 tid); 997 } else { 998 branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 999 tid); 1000 } 1001 1002 return true; 1003 } else if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum) { 1004 // Update the branch predictor if it wasn't a squashed instruction 1005 // that was broadcasted. 1006 branchPred->update(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); 1007 } 1008 1009 // Check ROB squash signals from commit. 1010 if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) { 1011 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid); 1012 1013 // Continue to squash. 1014 fetchStatus[tid] = Squashing; 1015 1016 return true; 1017 } 1018 1019 // Check squash signals from decode. 1020 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].squash) { 1021 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash " 1022 "from decode.\n",tid); 1023 1024 // Update the branch predictor. 1025 if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchMispredict) { 1026 branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1027 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 1028 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken, 1029 tid); 1030 } else { 1031 branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1032 tid); 1033 } 1034 1035 if (fetchStatus[tid] != Squashing) { 1036 1037 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Squashing from decode with PC = %s\n", 1038 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC); 1039 // Squash unless we're already squashing 1040 squashFromDecode(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, 1041 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].squashInst, 1042 fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, 1043 tid); 1044 1045 return true; 1046 } 1047 } 1048 1049 if (checkStall(tid) && 1050 fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitResponse && 1051 fetchStatus[tid] != IcacheWaitRetry) { 1052 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Setting to blocked\n",tid); 1053 1054 fetchStatus[tid] = Blocked; 1055 1056 return true; 1057 } 1058 1059 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Blocked || 1060 fetchStatus[tid] == Squashing) { 1061 // Switch status to running if fetch isn't being told to block or 1062 // squash this cycle. 1063 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n", 1064 tid); 1065 1066 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 1067 1068 return true; 1069 } 1070 1071 // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that 1072 // cause fetch to change its status. Fetch remains the same as before. 1073 return false; 1074} 1075 1076template<class Impl> 1077typename Impl::DynInstPtr 1078DefaultFetch<Impl>::buildInst(ThreadID tid, StaticInstPtr staticInst, 1079 StaticInstPtr curMacroop, TheISA::PCState thisPC, 1080 TheISA::PCState nextPC, bool trace) 1081{ 1082 // Get a sequence number. 1083 InstSeqNum seq = cpu->getAndIncrementInstSeq(); 1084 1085 // Create a new DynInst from the instruction fetched. 1086 DynInstPtr instruction = 1087 new DynInst(staticInst, curMacroop, thisPC, nextPC, seq, cpu); 1088 instruction->setTid(tid); 1089 1090 instruction->setASID(tid); 1091 1092 instruction->setThreadState(cpu->thread[tid]); 1093 1094 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction PC %#x (%d) created " 1095 "[sn:%lli].\n", tid, thisPC.instAddr(), 1096 thisPC.microPC(), seq); 1097 1098 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction is: %s\n", tid, 1099 instruction->staticInst-> 1100 disassemble(thisPC.instAddr())); 1101 1102#if TRACING_ON 1103 if (trace) { 1104 instruction->traceData = 1105 cpu->getTracer()->getInstRecord(curTick(), cpu->tcBase(tid), 1106 instruction->staticInst, thisPC, curMacroop); 1107 } 1108#else 1109 instruction->traceData = NULL; 1110#endif 1111 1112 // Add instruction to the CPU's list of instructions. 1113 instruction->setInstListIt(cpu->addInst(instruction)); 1114 1115 // Write the instruction to the first slot in the queue 1116 // that heads to decode. 1117 assert(numInst < fetchWidth); 1118 toDecode->insts[toDecode->size++] = instruction; 1119 1120 // Keep track of if we can take an interrupt at this boundary 1121 delayedCommit[tid] = instruction->isDelayedCommit(); 1122 1123 return instruction; 1124} 1125 1126template<class Impl> 1127void 1128DefaultFetch<Impl>::fetch(bool &status_change) 1129{ 1130 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1131 // Start actual fetch 1132 ////////////////////////////////////////// 1133 ThreadID tid = getFetchingThread(fetchPolicy); 1134 1135 assert(!cpu->switchedOut()); 1136 1137 if (tid == InvalidThreadID) { 1138 // Breaks looping condition in tick() 1139 threadFetched = numFetchingThreads; 1140 1141 if (numThreads == 1) { // @todo Per-thread stats 1142 profileStall(0); 1143 } 1144 1145 return; 1146 } 1147 1148 DPRINTF(Fetch, "Attempting to fetch from [tid:%i]\n", tid); 1149 1150 // The current PC. 1151 TheISA::PCState thisPC = pc[tid]; 1152 1153 Addr pcOffset = fetchOffset[tid]; 1154 Addr fetchAddr = (thisPC.instAddr() + pcOffset) & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1155 1156 bool inRom = isRomMicroPC(thisPC.microPC()); 1157 1158 // If returning from the delay of a cache miss, then update the status 1159 // to running, otherwise do the cache access. Possibly move this up 1160 // to tick() function. 1161 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheAccessComplete) { 1162 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Icache miss is complete.\n", tid); 1163 1164 fetchStatus[tid] = Running; 1165 status_change = true; 1166 } else if (fetchStatus[tid] == Running) { 1167 // Align the fetch PC so its at the start of a cache block. 1168 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(fetchAddr); 1169 1170 // If buffer is no longer valid or fetchAddr has moved to point 1171 // to the next cache block, AND we have no remaining ucode 1172 // from a macro-op, then start fetch from icache. 1173 if (!(cacheDataValid[tid] && block_PC == cacheDataPC[tid]) 1174 && !inRom && !macroop[tid]) { 1175 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Attempting to translate and read " 1176 "instruction, starting at PC %s.\n", tid, thisPC); 1177 1178 fetchCacheLine(fetchAddr, tid, thisPC.instAddr()); 1179 1180 if (fetchStatus[tid] == IcacheWaitResponse) 1181 ++icacheStallCycles; 1182 else if (fetchStatus[tid] == ItlbWait) 1183 ++fetchTlbCycles; 1184 else 1185 ++fetchMiscStallCycles; 1186 return; 1187 } else if ((checkInterrupt(thisPC.instAddr()) && !delayedCommit[tid])) { 1188 // Stall CPU if an interrupt is posted and we're not issuing 1189 // an delayed commit micro-op currently (delayed commit instructions 1190 // are not interruptable by interrupts, only faults) 1191 ++fetchMiscStallCycles; 1192 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Fetch is stalled!\n", tid); 1193 return; 1194 } 1195 } else { 1196 if (fetchStatus[tid] == Idle) { 1197 ++fetchIdleCycles; 1198 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Fetch is idle!\n", tid); 1199 } 1200 1201 // Status is Idle, so fetch should do nothing. 1202 return; 1203 } 1204 1205 ++fetchCycles; 1206 1207 TheISA::PCState nextPC = thisPC; 1208 1209 StaticInstPtr staticInst = NULL; 1210 StaticInstPtr curMacroop = macroop[tid]; 1211 1212 // If the read of the first instruction was successful, then grab the 1213 // instructions from the rest of the cache line and put them into the 1214 // queue heading to decode. 1215 1216 DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: Adding instructions to queue to " 1217 "decode.\n", tid); 1218 1219 // Need to keep track of whether or not a predicted branch 1220 // ended this fetch block. 1221 bool predictedBranch = false; 1222 1223 TheISA::MachInst *cacheInsts = 1224 reinterpret_cast<TheISA::MachInst *>(cacheData[tid]); 1225 1226 const unsigned numInsts = cacheBlkSize / instSize; 1227 unsigned blkOffset = (fetchAddr - cacheDataPC[tid]) / instSize; 1228 1229 // Loop through instruction memory from the cache. 1230 // Keep issuing while fetchWidth is available and branch is not 1231 // predicted taken 1232 while (numInst < fetchWidth && !predictedBranch) { 1233 1234 // We need to process more memory if we aren't going to get a 1235 // StaticInst from the rom, the current macroop, or what's already 1236 // in the decoder. 1237 bool needMem = !inRom && !curMacroop && 1238 !decoder[tid]->instReady(); 1239 fetchAddr = (thisPC.instAddr() + pcOffset) & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1240 Addr block_PC = icacheBlockAlignPC(fetchAddr); 1241 1242 if (needMem) { 1243 // If buffer is no longer valid or fetchAddr has moved to point 1244 // to the next cache block then start fetch from icache. 1245 if (!cacheDataValid[tid] || block_PC != cacheDataPC[tid]) 1246 break; 1247 1248 if (blkOffset >= numInsts) { 1249 // We need to process more memory, but we've run out of the 1250 // current block. 1251 break; 1252 } 1253 1254 if (ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT && pcOffset == 0) { 1255 // Walk past any annulled delay slot instructions. 1256 Addr pcAddr = thisPC.instAddr() & BaseCPU::PCMask; 1257 while (fetchAddr != pcAddr && blkOffset < numInsts) { 1258 blkOffset++; 1259 fetchAddr += instSize; 1260 } 1261 if (blkOffset >= numInsts) 1262 break; 1263 } 1264 1265 MachInst inst = TheISA::gtoh(cacheInsts[blkOffset]); 1266 decoder[tid]->moreBytes(thisPC, fetchAddr, inst); 1267 1268 if (decoder[tid]->needMoreBytes()) { 1269 blkOffset++; 1270 fetchAddr += instSize; 1271 pcOffset += instSize; 1272 } 1273 } 1274 1275 // Extract as many instructions and/or microops as we can from 1276 // the memory we've processed so far. 1277 do { 1278 if (!(curMacroop || inRom)) { 1279 if (decoder[tid]->instReady()) { 1280 staticInst = decoder[tid]->decode(thisPC); 1281 1282 // Increment stat of fetched instructions. 1283 ++fetchedInsts; 1284 1285 if (staticInst->isMacroop()) { 1286 curMacroop = staticInst; 1287 } else { 1288 pcOffset = 0; 1289 } 1290 } else { 1291 // We need more bytes for this instruction so blkOffset and 1292 // pcOffset will be updated 1293 break; 1294 } 1295 } 1296 // Whether we're moving to a new macroop because we're at the 1297 // end of the current one, or the branch predictor incorrectly 1298 // thinks we are... 1299 bool newMacro = false; 1300 if (curMacroop || inRom) { 1301 if (inRom) { 1302 staticInst = cpu->microcodeRom.fetchMicroop( 1303 thisPC.microPC(), curMacroop); 1304 } else { 1305 staticInst = curMacroop->fetchMicroop(thisPC.microPC()); 1306 } 1307 newMacro |= staticInst->isLastMicroop(); 1308 } 1309 1310 DynInstPtr instruction = 1311 buildInst(tid, staticInst, curMacroop, 1312 thisPC, nextPC, true); 1313 1314 numInst++; 1315 1316#if TRACING_ON
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