cpu.hh (9523:b8c8437f71d9) cpu.hh (9608:e2b6b86fda03)
1/*
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
16 * All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27 * this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * Authors: Kevin Lim
42 * Korey Sewell
43 * Rick Strong
44 */
45
46#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
47#define __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
48
49#include <iostream>
50#include <list>
51#include <queue>
52#include <set>
53#include <vector>
54
55#include "arch/types.hh"
56#include "base/statistics.hh"
57#include "config/the_isa.hh"
58#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
59#include "cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh"
60#include "cpu/o3/scoreboard.hh"
61#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
62#include "cpu/activity.hh"
63#include "cpu/base.hh"
64#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
65#include "cpu/timebuf.hh"
66//#include "cpu/o3/thread_context.hh"
67#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh"
68#include "sim/process.hh"
69
70template <class>
71class Checker;
72class ThreadContext;
73template <class>
74class O3ThreadContext;
75
76class Checkpoint;
77class MemObject;
78class Process;
79
80struct BaseCPUParams;
81
82class BaseO3CPU : public BaseCPU
83{
84 //Stuff that's pretty ISA independent will go here.
85 public:
86 BaseO3CPU(BaseCPUParams *params);
87
88 void regStats();
89};
90
91/**
92 * FullO3CPU class, has each of the stages (fetch through commit)
93 * within it, as well as all of the time buffers between stages. The
94 * tick() function for the CPU is defined here.
95 */
96template <class Impl>
97class FullO3CPU : public BaseO3CPU
98{
99 public:
100 // Typedefs from the Impl here.
101 typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPolicy;
102 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
103 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
104
105 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> ImplState;
106 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
107
108 typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator ListIt;
109
110 friend class O3ThreadContext<Impl>;
111
112 public:
113 enum Status {
114 Running,
115 Idle,
116 Halted,
117 Blocked,
118 SwitchedOut
119 };
120
121 TheISA::TLB * itb;
122 TheISA::TLB * dtb;
123
124 /** Overall CPU status. */
125 Status _status;
126
127 private:
128
129 /**
130 * IcachePort class for instruction fetch.
131 */
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
16 * All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27 * this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * Authors: Kevin Lim
42 * Korey Sewell
43 * Rick Strong
44 */
45
46#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
47#define __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
48
49#include <iostream>
50#include <list>
51#include <queue>
52#include <set>
53#include <vector>
54
55#include "arch/types.hh"
56#include "base/statistics.hh"
57#include "config/the_isa.hh"
58#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
59#include "cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh"
60#include "cpu/o3/scoreboard.hh"
61#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
62#include "cpu/activity.hh"
63#include "cpu/base.hh"
64#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
65#include "cpu/timebuf.hh"
66//#include "cpu/o3/thread_context.hh"
67#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh"
68#include "sim/process.hh"
69
70template <class>
71class Checker;
72class ThreadContext;
73template <class>
74class O3ThreadContext;
75
76class Checkpoint;
77class MemObject;
78class Process;
79
80struct BaseCPUParams;
81
82class BaseO3CPU : public BaseCPU
83{
84 //Stuff that's pretty ISA independent will go here.
85 public:
86 BaseO3CPU(BaseCPUParams *params);
87
88 void regStats();
89};
90
91/**
92 * FullO3CPU class, has each of the stages (fetch through commit)
93 * within it, as well as all of the time buffers between stages. The
94 * tick() function for the CPU is defined here.
95 */
96template <class Impl>
97class FullO3CPU : public BaseO3CPU
98{
99 public:
100 // Typedefs from the Impl here.
101 typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPolicy;
102 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
103 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
104
105 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> ImplState;
106 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
107
108 typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator ListIt;
109
110 friend class O3ThreadContext<Impl>;
111
112 public:
113 enum Status {
114 Running,
115 Idle,
116 Halted,
117 Blocked,
118 SwitchedOut
119 };
120
121 TheISA::TLB * itb;
122 TheISA::TLB * dtb;
123
124 /** Overall CPU status. */
125 Status _status;
126
127 private:
128
129 /**
130 * IcachePort class for instruction fetch.
131 */
132 class IcachePort : public CpuPort
132 class IcachePort : public MasterPort
133 {
134 protected:
135 /** Pointer to fetch. */
136 DefaultFetch<Impl> *fetch;
137
138 public:
139 /** Default constructor. */
140 IcachePort(DefaultFetch<Impl> *_fetch, FullO3CPU<Impl>* _cpu)
133 {
134 protected:
135 /** Pointer to fetch. */
136 DefaultFetch<Impl> *fetch;
137
138 public:
139 /** Default constructor. */
140 IcachePort(DefaultFetch<Impl> *_fetch, FullO3CPU<Impl>* _cpu)
141 : CpuPort(_cpu->name() + ".icache_port", _cpu), fetch(_fetch)
141 : MasterPort(_cpu->name() + ".icache_port", _cpu), fetch(_fetch)
142 { }
143
144 protected:
145
146 /** Timing version of receive. Handles setting fetch to the
147 * proper status to start fetching. */
148 virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
149 virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt) { }
150
151 /** Handles doing a retry of a failed fetch. */
152 virtual void recvRetry();
153 };
154
155 /**
156 * DcachePort class for the load/store queue.
157 */
142 { }
143
144 protected:
145
146 /** Timing version of receive. Handles setting fetch to the
147 * proper status to start fetching. */
148 virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
149 virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt) { }
150
151 /** Handles doing a retry of a failed fetch. */
152 virtual void recvRetry();
153 };
154
155 /**
156 * DcachePort class for the load/store queue.
157 */
158 class DcachePort : public CpuPort
158 class DcachePort : public MasterPort
159 {
160 protected:
161
162 /** Pointer to LSQ. */
163 LSQ<Impl> *lsq;
164
165 public:
166 /** Default constructor. */
167 DcachePort(LSQ<Impl> *_lsq, FullO3CPU<Impl>* _cpu)
159 {
160 protected:
161
162 /** Pointer to LSQ. */
163 LSQ<Impl> *lsq;
164
165 public:
166 /** Default constructor. */
167 DcachePort(LSQ<Impl> *_lsq, FullO3CPU<Impl>* _cpu)
168 : CpuPort(_cpu->name() + ".dcache_port", _cpu), lsq(_lsq)
168 : MasterPort(_cpu->name() + ".dcache_port", _cpu), lsq(_lsq)
169 { }
170
171 protected:
172
173 /** Timing version of receive. Handles writing back and
174 * completing the load or store that has returned from
175 * memory. */
176 virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
177 virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt);
178
169 { }
170
171 protected:
172
173 /** Timing version of receive. Handles writing back and
174 * completing the load or store that has returned from
175 * memory. */
176 virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
177 virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt);
178
179 virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
180 {
181 // @todo: Is there a need for potential invalidation here?
182 }
183
179 /** Handles doing a retry of the previous send. */
180 virtual void recvRetry();
181
182 /**
183 * As this CPU requires snooping to maintain the load store queue
184 * change the behaviour from the base CPU port.
185 *
186 * @return true since we have to snoop
187 */
188 virtual bool isSnooping() const { return true; }
189 };
190
191 class TickEvent : public Event
192 {
193 private:
194 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
195 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
196
197 public:
198 /** Constructs a tick event. */
199 TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c);
200
201 /** Processes a tick event, calling tick() on the CPU. */
202 void process();
203 /** Returns the description of the tick event. */
204 const char *description() const;
205 };
206
207 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
208 TickEvent tickEvent;
209
210 /** Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
211 void scheduleTickEvent(Cycles delay)
212 {
213 if (tickEvent.squashed())
214 reschedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(delay));
215 else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
216 schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(delay));
217 }
218
219 /** Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
220 void unscheduleTickEvent()
221 {
222 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
223 tickEvent.squash();
224 }
225
226 class ActivateThreadEvent : public Event
227 {
228 private:
229 /** Number of Thread to Activate */
230 ThreadID tid;
231
232 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
233 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
234
235 public:
236 /** Constructs the event. */
237 ActivateThreadEvent();
238
239 /** Initialize Event */
240 void init(int thread_num, FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu);
241
242 /** Processes the event, calling activateThread() on the CPU. */
243 void process();
244
245 /** Returns the description of the event. */
246 const char *description() const;
247 };
248
249 /** Schedule thread to activate , regardless of its current state. */
250 void
251 scheduleActivateThreadEvent(ThreadID tid, Cycles delay)
252 {
253 // Schedule thread to activate, regardless of its current state.
254 if (activateThreadEvent[tid].squashed())
255 reschedule(activateThreadEvent[tid],
256 clockEdge(delay));
257 else if (!activateThreadEvent[tid].scheduled()) {
258 Tick when = clockEdge(delay);
259
260 // Check if the deallocateEvent is also scheduled, and make
261 // sure they do not happen at same time causing a sleep that
262 // is never woken from.
263 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled() &&
264 deallocateContextEvent[tid].when() == when) {
265 when++;
266 }
267
268 schedule(activateThreadEvent[tid], when);
269 }
270 }
271
272 /** Unschedule actiavte thread event, regardless of its current state. */
273 void
274 unscheduleActivateThreadEvent(ThreadID tid)
275 {
276 if (activateThreadEvent[tid].scheduled())
277 activateThreadEvent[tid].squash();
278 }
279
280 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
281 ActivateThreadEvent activateThreadEvent[Impl::MaxThreads];
282
283 class DeallocateContextEvent : public Event
284 {
285 private:
286 /** Number of Thread to deactivate */
287 ThreadID tid;
288
289 /** Should the thread be removed from the CPU? */
290 bool remove;
291
292 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
293 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
294
295 public:
296 /** Constructs the event. */
297 DeallocateContextEvent();
298
299 /** Initialize Event */
300 void init(int thread_num, FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu);
301
302 /** Processes the event, calling activateThread() on the CPU. */
303 void process();
304
305 /** Sets whether the thread should also be removed from the CPU. */
306 void setRemove(bool _remove) { remove = _remove; }
307
308 /** Returns the description of the event. */
309 const char *description() const;
310 };
311
312 /** Schedule cpu to deallocate thread context.*/
313 void
314 scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(ThreadID tid, bool remove, Cycles delay)
315 {
316 // Schedule thread to activate, regardless of its current state.
317 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].squashed())
318 reschedule(deallocateContextEvent[tid],
319 clockEdge(delay));
320 else if (!deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled())
321 schedule(deallocateContextEvent[tid],
322 clockEdge(delay));
323 }
324
325 /** Unschedule thread deallocation in CPU */
326 void
327 unscheduleDeallocateContextEvent(ThreadID tid)
328 {
329 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled())
330 deallocateContextEvent[tid].squash();
331 }
332
333 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
334 DeallocateContextEvent deallocateContextEvent[Impl::MaxThreads];
335
336 /**
337 * Check if the pipeline has drained and signal the DrainManager.
338 *
339 * This method checks if a drain has been requested and if the CPU
340 * has drained successfully (i.e., there are no instructions in
341 * the pipeline). If the CPU has drained, it deschedules the tick
342 * event and signals the drain manager.
343 *
344 * @return False if a drain hasn't been requested or the CPU
345 * hasn't drained, true otherwise.
346 */
347 bool tryDrain();
348
349 /**
350 * Perform sanity checks after a drain.
351 *
352 * This method is called from drain() when it has determined that
353 * the CPU is fully drained when gem5 is compiled with the NDEBUG
354 * macro undefined. The intention of this method is to do more
355 * extensive tests than the isDrained() method to weed out any
356 * draining bugs.
357 */
358 void drainSanityCheck() const;
359
360 /** Check if a system is in a drained state. */
361 bool isDrained() const;
362
363 public:
364 /** Constructs a CPU with the given parameters. */
365 FullO3CPU(DerivO3CPUParams *params);
366 /** Destructor. */
367 ~FullO3CPU();
368
369 /** Registers statistics. */
370 void regStats();
371
372 void demapPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
373 {
374 this->itb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
375 this->dtb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
376 }
377
378 void demapInstPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
379 {
380 this->itb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
381 }
382
383 void demapDataPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
384 {
385 this->dtb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
386 }
387
388 /** Ticks CPU, calling tick() on each stage, and checking the overall
389 * activity to see if the CPU should deschedule itself.
390 */
391 void tick();
392
393 /** Initialize the CPU */
394 void init();
395
396 void startup();
397
398 /** Returns the Number of Active Threads in the CPU */
399 int numActiveThreads()
400 { return activeThreads.size(); }
401
402 /** Add Thread to Active Threads List */
403 void activateThread(ThreadID tid);
404
405 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List */
406 void deactivateThread(ThreadID tid);
407
408 /** Setup CPU to insert a thread's context */
409 void insertThread(ThreadID tid);
410
411 /** Remove all of a thread's context from CPU */
412 void removeThread(ThreadID tid);
413
414 /** Count the Total Instructions Committed in the CPU. */
415 virtual Counter totalInsts() const;
416
417 /** Count the Total Ops (including micro ops) committed in the CPU. */
418 virtual Counter totalOps() const;
419
420 /** Add Thread to Active Threads List. */
421 void activateContext(ThreadID tid, Cycles delay);
422
423 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List */
424 void suspendContext(ThreadID tid);
425
426 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
427 * Possibly Remove Thread Context from CPU.
428 */
429 bool scheduleDeallocateContext(ThreadID tid, bool remove,
430 Cycles delay = Cycles(1));
431
432 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
433 * Remove Thread Context from CPU.
434 */
435 void haltContext(ThreadID tid);
436
437 /** Activate a Thread When CPU Resources are Available. */
438 void activateWhenReady(ThreadID tid);
439
440 /** Add or Remove a Thread Context in the CPU. */
441 void doContextSwitch();
442
443 /** Update The Order In Which We Process Threads. */
444 void updateThreadPriority();
445
446 /** Is the CPU draining? */
447 bool isDraining() const { return getDrainState() == Drainable::Draining; }
448
449 void serializeThread(std::ostream &os, ThreadID tid);
450
451 void unserializeThread(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
452 ThreadID tid);
453
454 public:
455 /** Executes a syscall.
456 * @todo: Determine if this needs to be virtual.
457 */
458 void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadID tid);
459
460 /** Starts draining the CPU's pipeline of all instructions in
461 * order to stop all memory accesses. */
462 unsigned int drain(DrainManager *drain_manager);
463
464 /** Resumes execution after a drain. */
465 void drainResume();
466
467 /**
468 * Commit has reached a safe point to drain a thread.
469 *
470 * Commit calls this method to inform the pipeline that it has
471 * reached a point where it is not executed microcode and is about
472 * to squash uncommitted instructions to fully drain the pipeline.
473 */
474 void commitDrained(ThreadID tid);
475
476 /** Switches out this CPU. */
477 virtual void switchOut();
478
479 /** Takes over from another CPU. */
480 virtual void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
481
482 void verifyMemoryMode() const;
483
484 /** Get the current instruction sequence number, and increment it. */
485 InstSeqNum getAndIncrementInstSeq()
486 { return globalSeqNum++; }
487
488 /** Traps to handle given fault. */
489 void trap(Fault fault, ThreadID tid, StaticInstPtr inst);
490
491 /** HW return from error interrupt. */
492 Fault hwrei(ThreadID tid);
493
494 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc, ThreadID tid);
495
496 /** Returns the Fault for any valid interrupt. */
497 Fault getInterrupts();
498
499 /** Processes any an interrupt fault. */
500 void processInterrupts(Fault interrupt);
501
502 /** Halts the CPU. */
503 void halt() { panic("Halt not implemented!\n"); }
504
505 /** Check if this address is a valid instruction address. */
506 bool validInstAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
507
508 /** Check if this address is a valid data address. */
509 bool validDataAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
510
511 /** Register accessors. Index refers to the physical register index. */
512
513 /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
514 TheISA::MiscReg readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid);
515
516 /** Reads a misc. register, including any side effects the read
517 * might have as defined by the architecture.
518 */
519 TheISA::MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid);
520
521 /** Sets a miscellaneous register. */
522 void setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const TheISA::MiscReg &val,
523 ThreadID tid);
524
525 /** Sets a misc. register, including any side effects the write
526 * might have as defined by the architecture.
527 */
528 void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const TheISA::MiscReg &val,
529 ThreadID tid);
530
531 uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx);
532
533 TheISA::FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx);
534
535 TheISA::FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx);
536
537 void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
538
539 void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, TheISA::FloatReg val);
540
541 void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, TheISA::FloatRegBits val);
542
543 uint64_t readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
544
545 float readArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
546
547 uint64_t readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
548
549 /** Architectural register accessors. Looks up in the commit
550 * rename table to obtain the true physical index of the
551 * architected register first, then accesses that physical
552 * register.
553 */
554 void setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid);
555
556 void setArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, float val, ThreadID tid);
557
558 void setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid);
559
560 /** Sets the commit PC state of a specific thread. */
561 void pcState(const TheISA::PCState &newPCState, ThreadID tid);
562
563 /** Reads the commit PC state of a specific thread. */
564 TheISA::PCState pcState(ThreadID tid);
565
566 /** Reads the commit PC of a specific thread. */
567 Addr instAddr(ThreadID tid);
568
569 /** Reads the commit micro PC of a specific thread. */
570 MicroPC microPC(ThreadID tid);
571
572 /** Reads the next PC of a specific thread. */
573 Addr nextInstAddr(ThreadID tid);
574
575 /** Initiates a squash of all in-flight instructions for a given
576 * thread. The source of the squash is an external update of
577 * state through the TC.
578 */
579 void squashFromTC(ThreadID tid);
580
581 /** Function to add instruction onto the head of the list of the
582 * instructions. Used when new instructions are fetched.
583 */
584 ListIt addInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
585
586 /** Function to tell the CPU that an instruction has completed. */
587 void instDone(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &inst);
588
589 /** Remove an instruction from the front end of the list. There's
590 * no restriction on location of the instruction.
591 */
592 void removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
593
594 /** Remove all instructions that are not currently in the ROB.
595 * There's also an option to not squash delay slot instructions.*/
596 void removeInstsNotInROB(ThreadID tid);
597
598 /** Remove all instructions younger than the given sequence number. */
599 void removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num, ThreadID tid);
600
601 /** Removes the instruction pointed to by the iterator. */
602 inline void squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, ThreadID tid);
603
604 /** Cleans up all instructions on the remove list. */
605 void cleanUpRemovedInsts();
606
607 /** Debug function to print all instructions on the list. */
608 void dumpInsts();
609
610 public:
611#ifndef NDEBUG
612 /** Count of total number of dynamic instructions in flight. */
613 int instcount;
614#endif
615
616 /** List of all the instructions in flight. */
617 std::list<DynInstPtr> instList;
618
619 /** List of all the instructions that will be removed at the end of this
620 * cycle.
621 */
622 std::queue<ListIt> removeList;
623
624#ifdef DEBUG
625 /** Debug structure to keep track of the sequence numbers still in
626 * flight.
627 */
628 std::set<InstSeqNum> snList;
629#endif
630
631 /** Records if instructions need to be removed this cycle due to
632 * being retired or squashed.
633 */
634 bool removeInstsThisCycle;
635
636 protected:
637 /** The fetch stage. */
638 typename CPUPolicy::Fetch fetch;
639
640 /** The decode stage. */
641 typename CPUPolicy::Decode decode;
642
643 /** The dispatch stage. */
644 typename CPUPolicy::Rename rename;
645
646 /** The issue/execute/writeback stages. */
647 typename CPUPolicy::IEW iew;
648
649 /** The commit stage. */
650 typename CPUPolicy::Commit commit;
651
652 /** The register file. */
653 typename CPUPolicy::RegFile regFile;
654
655 /** The free list. */
656 typename CPUPolicy::FreeList freeList;
657
658 /** The rename map. */
659 typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
660
661 /** The commit rename map. */
662 typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap commitRenameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
663
664 /** The re-order buffer. */
665 typename CPUPolicy::ROB rob;
666
667 /** Active Threads List */
668 std::list<ThreadID> activeThreads;
669
670 /** Integer Register Scoreboard */
671 Scoreboard scoreboard;
672
673 std::vector<TheISA::ISA *> isa;
674
675 /** Instruction port. Note that it has to appear after the fetch stage. */
676 IcachePort icachePort;
677
678 /** Data port. Note that it has to appear after the iew stages */
679 DcachePort dcachePort;
680
681 public:
682 /** Enum to give each stage a specific index, so when calling
683 * activateStage() or deactivateStage(), they can specify which stage
684 * is being activated/deactivated.
685 */
686 enum StageIdx {
687 FetchIdx,
688 DecodeIdx,
689 RenameIdx,
690 IEWIdx,
691 CommitIdx,
692 NumStages };
693
694 /** Typedefs from the Impl to get the structs that each of the
695 * time buffers should use.
696 */
697 typedef typename CPUPolicy::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
698
699 typedef typename CPUPolicy::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
700
701 typedef typename CPUPolicy::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct;
702
703 typedef typename CPUPolicy::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
704
705 typedef typename CPUPolicy::IEWStruct IEWStruct;
706
707 /** The main time buffer to do backwards communication. */
708 TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> timeBuffer;
709
710 /** The fetch stage's instruction queue. */
711 TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> fetchQueue;
712
713 /** The decode stage's instruction queue. */
714 TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> decodeQueue;
715
716 /** The rename stage's instruction queue. */
717 TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> renameQueue;
718
719 /** The IEW stage's instruction queue. */
720 TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> iewQueue;
721
722 private:
723 /** The activity recorder; used to tell if the CPU has any
724 * activity remaining or if it can go to idle and deschedule
725 * itself.
726 */
727 ActivityRecorder activityRec;
728
729 public:
730 /** Records that there was time buffer activity this cycle. */
731 void activityThisCycle() { activityRec.activity(); }
732
733 /** Changes a stage's status to active within the activity recorder. */
734 void activateStage(const StageIdx idx)
735 { activityRec.activateStage(idx); }
736
737 /** Changes a stage's status to inactive within the activity recorder. */
738 void deactivateStage(const StageIdx idx)
739 { activityRec.deactivateStage(idx); }
740
741 /** Wakes the CPU, rescheduling the CPU if it's not already active. */
742 void wakeCPU();
743
744 virtual void wakeup();
745
746 /** Gets a free thread id. Use if thread ids change across system. */
747 ThreadID getFreeTid();
748
749 public:
750 /** Returns a pointer to a thread context. */
751 ThreadContext *
752 tcBase(ThreadID tid)
753 {
754 return thread[tid]->getTC();
755 }
756
757 /** The global sequence number counter. */
758 InstSeqNum globalSeqNum;//[Impl::MaxThreads];
759
760 /** Pointer to the checker, which can dynamically verify
761 * instruction results at run time. This can be set to NULL if it
762 * is not being used.
763 */
764 Checker<Impl> *checker;
765
766 /** Pointer to the system. */
767 System *system;
768
769 /** DrainManager to notify when draining has completed. */
770 DrainManager *drainManager;
771
772 /** Pointers to all of the threads in the CPU. */
773 std::vector<Thread *> thread;
774
775 /** Is there a context switch pending? */
776 bool contextSwitch;
777
778 /** Threads Scheduled to Enter CPU */
779 std::list<int> cpuWaitList;
780
781 /** The cycle that the CPU was last running, used for statistics. */
782 Cycles lastRunningCycle;
783
784 /** The cycle that the CPU was last activated by a new thread*/
785 Tick lastActivatedCycle;
786
787 /** Mapping for system thread id to cpu id */
788 std::map<ThreadID, unsigned> threadMap;
789
790 /** Available thread ids in the cpu*/
791 std::vector<ThreadID> tids;
792
793 /** CPU read function, forwards read to LSQ. */
794 Fault read(RequestPtr &req, RequestPtr &sreqLow, RequestPtr &sreqHigh,
795 uint8_t *data, int load_idx)
796 {
797 return this->iew.ldstQueue.read(req, sreqLow, sreqHigh,
798 data, load_idx);
799 }
800
801 /** CPU write function, forwards write to LSQ. */
802 Fault write(RequestPtr &req, RequestPtr &sreqLow, RequestPtr &sreqHigh,
803 uint8_t *data, int store_idx)
804 {
805 return this->iew.ldstQueue.write(req, sreqLow, sreqHigh,
806 data, store_idx);
807 }
808
809 /** Used by the fetch unit to get a hold of the instruction port. */
184 /** Handles doing a retry of the previous send. */
185 virtual void recvRetry();
186
187 /**
188 * As this CPU requires snooping to maintain the load store queue
189 * change the behaviour from the base CPU port.
190 *
191 * @return true since we have to snoop
192 */
193 virtual bool isSnooping() const { return true; }
194 };
195
196 class TickEvent : public Event
197 {
198 private:
199 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
200 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
201
202 public:
203 /** Constructs a tick event. */
204 TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c);
205
206 /** Processes a tick event, calling tick() on the CPU. */
207 void process();
208 /** Returns the description of the tick event. */
209 const char *description() const;
210 };
211
212 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
213 TickEvent tickEvent;
214
215 /** Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
216 void scheduleTickEvent(Cycles delay)
217 {
218 if (tickEvent.squashed())
219 reschedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(delay));
220 else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
221 schedule(tickEvent, clockEdge(delay));
222 }
223
224 /** Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
225 void unscheduleTickEvent()
226 {
227 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
228 tickEvent.squash();
229 }
230
231 class ActivateThreadEvent : public Event
232 {
233 private:
234 /** Number of Thread to Activate */
235 ThreadID tid;
236
237 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
238 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
239
240 public:
241 /** Constructs the event. */
242 ActivateThreadEvent();
243
244 /** Initialize Event */
245 void init(int thread_num, FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu);
246
247 /** Processes the event, calling activateThread() on the CPU. */
248 void process();
249
250 /** Returns the description of the event. */
251 const char *description() const;
252 };
253
254 /** Schedule thread to activate , regardless of its current state. */
255 void
256 scheduleActivateThreadEvent(ThreadID tid, Cycles delay)
257 {
258 // Schedule thread to activate, regardless of its current state.
259 if (activateThreadEvent[tid].squashed())
260 reschedule(activateThreadEvent[tid],
261 clockEdge(delay));
262 else if (!activateThreadEvent[tid].scheduled()) {
263 Tick when = clockEdge(delay);
264
265 // Check if the deallocateEvent is also scheduled, and make
266 // sure they do not happen at same time causing a sleep that
267 // is never woken from.
268 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled() &&
269 deallocateContextEvent[tid].when() == when) {
270 when++;
271 }
272
273 schedule(activateThreadEvent[tid], when);
274 }
275 }
276
277 /** Unschedule actiavte thread event, regardless of its current state. */
278 void
279 unscheduleActivateThreadEvent(ThreadID tid)
280 {
281 if (activateThreadEvent[tid].scheduled())
282 activateThreadEvent[tid].squash();
283 }
284
285 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
286 ActivateThreadEvent activateThreadEvent[Impl::MaxThreads];
287
288 class DeallocateContextEvent : public Event
289 {
290 private:
291 /** Number of Thread to deactivate */
292 ThreadID tid;
293
294 /** Should the thread be removed from the CPU? */
295 bool remove;
296
297 /** Pointer to the CPU. */
298 FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
299
300 public:
301 /** Constructs the event. */
302 DeallocateContextEvent();
303
304 /** Initialize Event */
305 void init(int thread_num, FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu);
306
307 /** Processes the event, calling activateThread() on the CPU. */
308 void process();
309
310 /** Sets whether the thread should also be removed from the CPU. */
311 void setRemove(bool _remove) { remove = _remove; }
312
313 /** Returns the description of the event. */
314 const char *description() const;
315 };
316
317 /** Schedule cpu to deallocate thread context.*/
318 void
319 scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(ThreadID tid, bool remove, Cycles delay)
320 {
321 // Schedule thread to activate, regardless of its current state.
322 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].squashed())
323 reschedule(deallocateContextEvent[tid],
324 clockEdge(delay));
325 else if (!deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled())
326 schedule(deallocateContextEvent[tid],
327 clockEdge(delay));
328 }
329
330 /** Unschedule thread deallocation in CPU */
331 void
332 unscheduleDeallocateContextEvent(ThreadID tid)
333 {
334 if (deallocateContextEvent[tid].scheduled())
335 deallocateContextEvent[tid].squash();
336 }
337
338 /** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
339 DeallocateContextEvent deallocateContextEvent[Impl::MaxThreads];
340
341 /**
342 * Check if the pipeline has drained and signal the DrainManager.
343 *
344 * This method checks if a drain has been requested and if the CPU
345 * has drained successfully (i.e., there are no instructions in
346 * the pipeline). If the CPU has drained, it deschedules the tick
347 * event and signals the drain manager.
348 *
349 * @return False if a drain hasn't been requested or the CPU
350 * hasn't drained, true otherwise.
351 */
352 bool tryDrain();
353
354 /**
355 * Perform sanity checks after a drain.
356 *
357 * This method is called from drain() when it has determined that
358 * the CPU is fully drained when gem5 is compiled with the NDEBUG
359 * macro undefined. The intention of this method is to do more
360 * extensive tests than the isDrained() method to weed out any
361 * draining bugs.
362 */
363 void drainSanityCheck() const;
364
365 /** Check if a system is in a drained state. */
366 bool isDrained() const;
367
368 public:
369 /** Constructs a CPU with the given parameters. */
370 FullO3CPU(DerivO3CPUParams *params);
371 /** Destructor. */
372 ~FullO3CPU();
373
374 /** Registers statistics. */
375 void regStats();
376
377 void demapPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
378 {
379 this->itb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
380 this->dtb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
381 }
382
383 void demapInstPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
384 {
385 this->itb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
386 }
387
388 void demapDataPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
389 {
390 this->dtb->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
391 }
392
393 /** Ticks CPU, calling tick() on each stage, and checking the overall
394 * activity to see if the CPU should deschedule itself.
395 */
396 void tick();
397
398 /** Initialize the CPU */
399 void init();
400
401 void startup();
402
403 /** Returns the Number of Active Threads in the CPU */
404 int numActiveThreads()
405 { return activeThreads.size(); }
406
407 /** Add Thread to Active Threads List */
408 void activateThread(ThreadID tid);
409
410 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List */
411 void deactivateThread(ThreadID tid);
412
413 /** Setup CPU to insert a thread's context */
414 void insertThread(ThreadID tid);
415
416 /** Remove all of a thread's context from CPU */
417 void removeThread(ThreadID tid);
418
419 /** Count the Total Instructions Committed in the CPU. */
420 virtual Counter totalInsts() const;
421
422 /** Count the Total Ops (including micro ops) committed in the CPU. */
423 virtual Counter totalOps() const;
424
425 /** Add Thread to Active Threads List. */
426 void activateContext(ThreadID tid, Cycles delay);
427
428 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List */
429 void suspendContext(ThreadID tid);
430
431 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
432 * Possibly Remove Thread Context from CPU.
433 */
434 bool scheduleDeallocateContext(ThreadID tid, bool remove,
435 Cycles delay = Cycles(1));
436
437 /** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
438 * Remove Thread Context from CPU.
439 */
440 void haltContext(ThreadID tid);
441
442 /** Activate a Thread When CPU Resources are Available. */
443 void activateWhenReady(ThreadID tid);
444
445 /** Add or Remove a Thread Context in the CPU. */
446 void doContextSwitch();
447
448 /** Update The Order In Which We Process Threads. */
449 void updateThreadPriority();
450
451 /** Is the CPU draining? */
452 bool isDraining() const { return getDrainState() == Drainable::Draining; }
453
454 void serializeThread(std::ostream &os, ThreadID tid);
455
456 void unserializeThread(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section,
457 ThreadID tid);
458
459 public:
460 /** Executes a syscall.
461 * @todo: Determine if this needs to be virtual.
462 */
463 void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadID tid);
464
465 /** Starts draining the CPU's pipeline of all instructions in
466 * order to stop all memory accesses. */
467 unsigned int drain(DrainManager *drain_manager);
468
469 /** Resumes execution after a drain. */
470 void drainResume();
471
472 /**
473 * Commit has reached a safe point to drain a thread.
474 *
475 * Commit calls this method to inform the pipeline that it has
476 * reached a point where it is not executed microcode and is about
477 * to squash uncommitted instructions to fully drain the pipeline.
478 */
479 void commitDrained(ThreadID tid);
480
481 /** Switches out this CPU. */
482 virtual void switchOut();
483
484 /** Takes over from another CPU. */
485 virtual void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
486
487 void verifyMemoryMode() const;
488
489 /** Get the current instruction sequence number, and increment it. */
490 InstSeqNum getAndIncrementInstSeq()
491 { return globalSeqNum++; }
492
493 /** Traps to handle given fault. */
494 void trap(Fault fault, ThreadID tid, StaticInstPtr inst);
495
496 /** HW return from error interrupt. */
497 Fault hwrei(ThreadID tid);
498
499 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc, ThreadID tid);
500
501 /** Returns the Fault for any valid interrupt. */
502 Fault getInterrupts();
503
504 /** Processes any an interrupt fault. */
505 void processInterrupts(Fault interrupt);
506
507 /** Halts the CPU. */
508 void halt() { panic("Halt not implemented!\n"); }
509
510 /** Check if this address is a valid instruction address. */
511 bool validInstAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
512
513 /** Check if this address is a valid data address. */
514 bool validDataAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
515
516 /** Register accessors. Index refers to the physical register index. */
517
518 /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
519 TheISA::MiscReg readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid);
520
521 /** Reads a misc. register, including any side effects the read
522 * might have as defined by the architecture.
523 */
524 TheISA::MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid);
525
526 /** Sets a miscellaneous register. */
527 void setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const TheISA::MiscReg &val,
528 ThreadID tid);
529
530 /** Sets a misc. register, including any side effects the write
531 * might have as defined by the architecture.
532 */
533 void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const TheISA::MiscReg &val,
534 ThreadID tid);
535
536 uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx);
537
538 TheISA::FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx);
539
540 TheISA::FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx);
541
542 void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
543
544 void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, TheISA::FloatReg val);
545
546 void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, TheISA::FloatRegBits val);
547
548 uint64_t readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
549
550 float readArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
551
552 uint64_t readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, ThreadID tid);
553
554 /** Architectural register accessors. Looks up in the commit
555 * rename table to obtain the true physical index of the
556 * architected register first, then accesses that physical
557 * register.
558 */
559 void setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid);
560
561 void setArchFloatReg(int reg_idx, float val, ThreadID tid);
562
563 void setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, ThreadID tid);
564
565 /** Sets the commit PC state of a specific thread. */
566 void pcState(const TheISA::PCState &newPCState, ThreadID tid);
567
568 /** Reads the commit PC state of a specific thread. */
569 TheISA::PCState pcState(ThreadID tid);
570
571 /** Reads the commit PC of a specific thread. */
572 Addr instAddr(ThreadID tid);
573
574 /** Reads the commit micro PC of a specific thread. */
575 MicroPC microPC(ThreadID tid);
576
577 /** Reads the next PC of a specific thread. */
578 Addr nextInstAddr(ThreadID tid);
579
580 /** Initiates a squash of all in-flight instructions for a given
581 * thread. The source of the squash is an external update of
582 * state through the TC.
583 */
584 void squashFromTC(ThreadID tid);
585
586 /** Function to add instruction onto the head of the list of the
587 * instructions. Used when new instructions are fetched.
588 */
589 ListIt addInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
590
591 /** Function to tell the CPU that an instruction has completed. */
592 void instDone(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &inst);
593
594 /** Remove an instruction from the front end of the list. There's
595 * no restriction on location of the instruction.
596 */
597 void removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
598
599 /** Remove all instructions that are not currently in the ROB.
600 * There's also an option to not squash delay slot instructions.*/
601 void removeInstsNotInROB(ThreadID tid);
602
603 /** Remove all instructions younger than the given sequence number. */
604 void removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num, ThreadID tid);
605
606 /** Removes the instruction pointed to by the iterator. */
607 inline void squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, ThreadID tid);
608
609 /** Cleans up all instructions on the remove list. */
610 void cleanUpRemovedInsts();
611
612 /** Debug function to print all instructions on the list. */
613 void dumpInsts();
614
615 public:
616#ifndef NDEBUG
617 /** Count of total number of dynamic instructions in flight. */
618 int instcount;
619#endif
620
621 /** List of all the instructions in flight. */
622 std::list<DynInstPtr> instList;
623
624 /** List of all the instructions that will be removed at the end of this
625 * cycle.
626 */
627 std::queue<ListIt> removeList;
628
629#ifdef DEBUG
630 /** Debug structure to keep track of the sequence numbers still in
631 * flight.
632 */
633 std::set<InstSeqNum> snList;
634#endif
635
636 /** Records if instructions need to be removed this cycle due to
637 * being retired or squashed.
638 */
639 bool removeInstsThisCycle;
640
641 protected:
642 /** The fetch stage. */
643 typename CPUPolicy::Fetch fetch;
644
645 /** The decode stage. */
646 typename CPUPolicy::Decode decode;
647
648 /** The dispatch stage. */
649 typename CPUPolicy::Rename rename;
650
651 /** The issue/execute/writeback stages. */
652 typename CPUPolicy::IEW iew;
653
654 /** The commit stage. */
655 typename CPUPolicy::Commit commit;
656
657 /** The register file. */
658 typename CPUPolicy::RegFile regFile;
659
660 /** The free list. */
661 typename CPUPolicy::FreeList freeList;
662
663 /** The rename map. */
664 typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
665
666 /** The commit rename map. */
667 typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap commitRenameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
668
669 /** The re-order buffer. */
670 typename CPUPolicy::ROB rob;
671
672 /** Active Threads List */
673 std::list<ThreadID> activeThreads;
674
675 /** Integer Register Scoreboard */
676 Scoreboard scoreboard;
677
678 std::vector<TheISA::ISA *> isa;
679
680 /** Instruction port. Note that it has to appear after the fetch stage. */
681 IcachePort icachePort;
682
683 /** Data port. Note that it has to appear after the iew stages */
684 DcachePort dcachePort;
685
686 public:
687 /** Enum to give each stage a specific index, so when calling
688 * activateStage() or deactivateStage(), they can specify which stage
689 * is being activated/deactivated.
690 */
691 enum StageIdx {
692 FetchIdx,
693 DecodeIdx,
694 RenameIdx,
695 IEWIdx,
696 CommitIdx,
697 NumStages };
698
699 /** Typedefs from the Impl to get the structs that each of the
700 * time buffers should use.
701 */
702 typedef typename CPUPolicy::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
703
704 typedef typename CPUPolicy::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
705
706 typedef typename CPUPolicy::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct;
707
708 typedef typename CPUPolicy::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
709
710 typedef typename CPUPolicy::IEWStruct IEWStruct;
711
712 /** The main time buffer to do backwards communication. */
713 TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> timeBuffer;
714
715 /** The fetch stage's instruction queue. */
716 TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> fetchQueue;
717
718 /** The decode stage's instruction queue. */
719 TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> decodeQueue;
720
721 /** The rename stage's instruction queue. */
722 TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> renameQueue;
723
724 /** The IEW stage's instruction queue. */
725 TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> iewQueue;
726
727 private:
728 /** The activity recorder; used to tell if the CPU has any
729 * activity remaining or if it can go to idle and deschedule
730 * itself.
731 */
732 ActivityRecorder activityRec;
733
734 public:
735 /** Records that there was time buffer activity this cycle. */
736 void activityThisCycle() { activityRec.activity(); }
737
738 /** Changes a stage's status to active within the activity recorder. */
739 void activateStage(const StageIdx idx)
740 { activityRec.activateStage(idx); }
741
742 /** Changes a stage's status to inactive within the activity recorder. */
743 void deactivateStage(const StageIdx idx)
744 { activityRec.deactivateStage(idx); }
745
746 /** Wakes the CPU, rescheduling the CPU if it's not already active. */
747 void wakeCPU();
748
749 virtual void wakeup();
750
751 /** Gets a free thread id. Use if thread ids change across system. */
752 ThreadID getFreeTid();
753
754 public:
755 /** Returns a pointer to a thread context. */
756 ThreadContext *
757 tcBase(ThreadID tid)
758 {
759 return thread[tid]->getTC();
760 }
761
762 /** The global sequence number counter. */
763 InstSeqNum globalSeqNum;//[Impl::MaxThreads];
764
765 /** Pointer to the checker, which can dynamically verify
766 * instruction results at run time. This can be set to NULL if it
767 * is not being used.
768 */
769 Checker<Impl> *checker;
770
771 /** Pointer to the system. */
772 System *system;
773
774 /** DrainManager to notify when draining has completed. */
775 DrainManager *drainManager;
776
777 /** Pointers to all of the threads in the CPU. */
778 std::vector<Thread *> thread;
779
780 /** Is there a context switch pending? */
781 bool contextSwitch;
782
783 /** Threads Scheduled to Enter CPU */
784 std::list<int> cpuWaitList;
785
786 /** The cycle that the CPU was last running, used for statistics. */
787 Cycles lastRunningCycle;
788
789 /** The cycle that the CPU was last activated by a new thread*/
790 Tick lastActivatedCycle;
791
792 /** Mapping for system thread id to cpu id */
793 std::map<ThreadID, unsigned> threadMap;
794
795 /** Available thread ids in the cpu*/
796 std::vector<ThreadID> tids;
797
798 /** CPU read function, forwards read to LSQ. */
799 Fault read(RequestPtr &req, RequestPtr &sreqLow, RequestPtr &sreqHigh,
800 uint8_t *data, int load_idx)
801 {
802 return this->iew.ldstQueue.read(req, sreqLow, sreqHigh,
803 data, load_idx);
804 }
805
806 /** CPU write function, forwards write to LSQ. */
807 Fault write(RequestPtr &req, RequestPtr &sreqLow, RequestPtr &sreqHigh,
808 uint8_t *data, int store_idx)
809 {
810 return this->iew.ldstQueue.write(req, sreqLow, sreqHigh,
811 data, store_idx);
812 }
813
814 /** Used by the fetch unit to get a hold of the instruction port. */
810 virtual CpuPort &getInstPort() { return icachePort; }
815 virtual MasterPort &getInstPort() { return icachePort; }
811
812 /** Get the dcache port (used to find block size for translations). */
816
817 /** Get the dcache port (used to find block size for translations). */
813 virtual CpuPort &getDataPort() { return dcachePort; }
818 virtual MasterPort &getDataPort() { return dcachePort; }
814
815 /** Stat for total number of times the CPU is descheduled. */
816 Stats::Scalar timesIdled;
817 /** Stat for total number of cycles the CPU spends descheduled. */
818 Stats::Scalar idleCycles;
819 /** Stat for total number of cycles the CPU spends descheduled due to a
820 * quiesce operation or waiting for an interrupt. */
821 Stats::Scalar quiesceCycles;
822 /** Stat for the number of committed instructions per thread. */
823 Stats::Vector committedInsts;
824 /** Stat for the number of committed ops (including micro ops) per thread. */
825 Stats::Vector committedOps;
826 /** Stat for the total number of committed instructions. */
827 Stats::Scalar totalCommittedInsts;
828 /** Stat for the CPI per thread. */
829 Stats::Formula cpi;
830 /** Stat for the total CPI. */
831 Stats::Formula totalCpi;
832 /** Stat for the IPC per thread. */
833 Stats::Formula ipc;
834 /** Stat for the total IPC. */
835 Stats::Formula totalIpc;
836
837 //number of integer register file accesses
838 Stats::Scalar intRegfileReads;
839 Stats::Scalar intRegfileWrites;
840 //number of float register file accesses
841 Stats::Scalar fpRegfileReads;
842 Stats::Scalar fpRegfileWrites;
843 //number of misc
844 Stats::Scalar miscRegfileReads;
845 Stats::Scalar miscRegfileWrites;
846};
847
848#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
819
820 /** Stat for total number of times the CPU is descheduled. */
821 Stats::Scalar timesIdled;
822 /** Stat for total number of cycles the CPU spends descheduled. */
823 Stats::Scalar idleCycles;
824 /** Stat for total number of cycles the CPU spends descheduled due to a
825 * quiesce operation or waiting for an interrupt. */
826 Stats::Scalar quiesceCycles;
827 /** Stat for the number of committed instructions per thread. */
828 Stats::Vector committedInsts;
829 /** Stat for the number of committed ops (including micro ops) per thread. */
830 Stats::Vector committedOps;
831 /** Stat for the total number of committed instructions. */
832 Stats::Scalar totalCommittedInsts;
833 /** Stat for the CPI per thread. */
834 Stats::Formula cpi;
835 /** Stat for the total CPI. */
836 Stats::Formula totalCpi;
837 /** Stat for the IPC per thread. */
838 Stats::Formula ipc;
839 /** Stat for the total IPC. */
840 Stats::Formula totalIpc;
841
842 //number of integer register file accesses
843 Stats::Scalar intRegfileReads;
844 Stats::Scalar intRegfileWrites;
845 //number of float register file accesses
846 Stats::Scalar fpRegfileReads;
847 Stats::Scalar fpRegfileWrites;
848 //number of misc
849 Stats::Scalar miscRegfileReads;
850 Stats::Scalar miscRegfileWrites;
851};
852
853#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__