cpu.cc (5100:7a0180040755) cpu.cc (5314:e902f12a3af1)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "config/full_system.hh"
33#include "config/use_checker.hh"
34
35#include "cpu/activity.hh"
36#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
37#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
38#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh"
39#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
40#include "enums/MemoryMode.hh"
41#include "sim/core.hh"
42#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
43
44#if FULL_SYSTEM
45#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh"
46#include "sim/system.hh"
47#else
48#include "sim/process.hh"
49#endif
50
51#if USE_CHECKER
52#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
53#endif
54
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "config/full_system.hh"
33#include "config/use_checker.hh"
34
35#include "cpu/activity.hh"
36#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
37#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
38#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh"
39#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
40#include "enums/MemoryMode.hh"
41#include "sim/core.hh"
42#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
43
44#if FULL_SYSTEM
45#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh"
46#include "sim/system.hh"
47#else
48#include "sim/process.hh"
49#endif
50
51#if USE_CHECKER
52#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
53#endif
54
55using namespace std;
56using namespace TheISA;
57
58BaseO3CPU::BaseO3CPU(Params *params)
59 : BaseCPU(params), cpu_id(0)
60{
61}
62
63void
64BaseO3CPU::regStats()
65{
66 BaseCPU::regStats();
67}
68
69template <class Impl>
70FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c)
71 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
72{
73}
74
75template <class Impl>
76void
77FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
78{
79 cpu->tick();
80}
81
82template <class Impl>
83const char *
84FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description()
85{
86 return "FullO3CPU tick";
87}
88
89template <class Impl>
90FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::ActivateThreadEvent()
91 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Switch_Pri)
92{
93}
94
95template <class Impl>
96void
97FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::init(int thread_num,
98 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
99{
100 tid = thread_num;
101 cpu = thread_cpu;
102}
103
104template <class Impl>
105void
106FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::process()
107{
108 cpu->activateThread(tid);
109}
110
111template <class Impl>
112const char *
113FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::description()
114{
115 return "FullO3CPU \"Activate Thread\"";
116}
117
118template <class Impl>
119FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::DeallocateContextEvent()
120 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), tid(0), remove(false), cpu(NULL)
121{
122}
123
124template <class Impl>
125void
126FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::init(int thread_num,
127 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
128{
129 tid = thread_num;
130 cpu = thread_cpu;
131 remove = false;
132}
133
134template <class Impl>
135void
136FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::process()
137{
138 cpu->deactivateThread(tid);
139 if (remove)
140 cpu->removeThread(tid);
141}
142
143template <class Impl>
144const char *
145FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::description()
146{
147 return "FullO3CPU \"Deallocate Context\"";
148}
149
150template <class Impl>
151FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(O3CPU *o3_cpu, Params *params)
152 : BaseO3CPU(params),
153 itb(params->itb),
154 dtb(params->dtb),
155 tickEvent(this),
156 removeInstsThisCycle(false),
157 fetch(o3_cpu, params),
158 decode(o3_cpu, params),
159 rename(o3_cpu, params),
160 iew(o3_cpu, params),
161 commit(o3_cpu, params),
162
163 regFile(o3_cpu, params->numPhysIntRegs,
164 params->numPhysFloatRegs),
165
166 freeList(params->numberOfThreads,
167 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
168 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs),
169
170 rob(o3_cpu,
171 params->numROBEntries, params->squashWidth,
172 params->smtROBPolicy, params->smtROBThreshold,
173 params->numberOfThreads),
174
175 scoreboard(params->numberOfThreads,
176 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
177 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs,
178 TheISA::NumMiscRegs * number_of_threads,
179 TheISA::ZeroReg),
180
181 timeBuffer(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
182 fetchQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
183 decodeQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
184 renameQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
185 iewQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
186 activityRec(NumStages,
187 params->backComSize + params->forwardComSize,
188 params->activity),
189
190 globalSeqNum(1),
191#if FULL_SYSTEM
192 system(params->system),
193 physmem(system->physmem),
194#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
195 drainCount(0),
196 deferRegistration(params->deferRegistration),
197 numThreads(number_of_threads)
198{
199 if (!deferRegistration) {
200 _status = Running;
201 } else {
202 _status = Idle;
203 }
204
205#if USE_CHECKER
206 if (params->checker) {
207 BaseCPU *temp_checker = params->checker;
208 checker = dynamic_cast<Checker<DynInstPtr> *>(temp_checker);
209#if FULL_SYSTEM
210 checker->setSystem(params->system);
211#endif
212 } else {
213 checker = NULL;
214 }
215#endif // USE_CHECKER
216
217#if !FULL_SYSTEM
218 thread.resize(number_of_threads);
219 tids.resize(number_of_threads);
220#endif
221
222 // The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this
223 // must be done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers
224 // to the upper level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU.
225
226 // Set up Pointers to the activeThreads list for each stage
227 fetch.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
228 decode.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
229 rename.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
230 iew.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
231 commit.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
232
233 // Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
234 fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
235 decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
236 rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
237 iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
238 commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
239
240 // Also setup each of the stages' queues.
241 fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
242 decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
243 commit.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
244 decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
245 rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
246 rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
247 iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
248 iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
249 commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
250 commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
251
252 commit.setIEWStage(&iew);
253 rename.setIEWStage(&iew);
254 rename.setCommitStage(&commit);
255
256#if !FULL_SYSTEM
257 int active_threads = params->workload.size();
258
259 if (active_threads > Impl::MaxThreads) {
260 panic("Workload Size too large. Increase the 'MaxThreads'"
261 "constant in your O3CPU impl. file (e.g. o3/alpha/impl.hh) or "
262 "edit your workload size.");
263 }
264#else
265 int active_threads = 1;
266#endif
267
268 //Make Sure That this a Valid Architeture
269 assert(params->numPhysIntRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumIntRegs);
270 assert(params->numPhysFloatRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumFloatRegs);
271
272 rename.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
273 iew.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
274
275 // Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
276 PhysRegIndex lreg_idx = 0;
277 PhysRegIndex freg_idx = params->numPhysIntRegs; //Index to 1 after int regs
278
279 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
280 bool bindRegs = (tid <= active_threads - 1);
281
282 commitRenameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
283 params->numPhysIntRegs,
284 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
285
286 TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
287 params->numPhysFloatRegs,
288 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
289
290 TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
291
292 TheISA::ZeroReg,
293 TheISA::ZeroReg,
294
295 tid,
296 false);
297
298 renameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
299 params->numPhysIntRegs,
300 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
301
302 TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
303 params->numPhysFloatRegs,
304 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
305
306 TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
307
308 TheISA::ZeroReg,
309 TheISA::ZeroReg,
310
311 tid,
312 bindRegs);
313
314 activateThreadEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
315 deallocateContextEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
316 }
317
318 rename.setRenameMap(renameMap);
319 commit.setRenameMap(commitRenameMap);
320
321 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
322 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
323 renameMap[i].setFreeList(&freeList);
324 }
325 rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
326
327 // Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
328 commit.setROB(&rob);
329
330 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
331
332 lastActivatedCycle = -1;
333
334 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
335 //for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
336 //globalSeqNum[i] = 1;
337 //}
338
339 contextSwitch = false;
340}
341
342template <class Impl>
343FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU()
344{
345}
346
347template <class Impl>
348void
349FullO3CPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats()
350{
351 BaseO3CPU::regStats();
352
353 // Register any of the O3CPU's stats here.
354 timesIdled
355 .name(name() + ".timesIdled")
356 .desc("Number of times that the entire CPU went into an idle state and"
357 " unscheduled itself")
358 .prereq(timesIdled);
359
360 idleCycles
361 .name(name() + ".idleCycles")
362 .desc("Total number of cycles that the CPU has spent unscheduled due "
363 "to idling")
364 .prereq(idleCycles);
365
366 // Number of Instructions simulated
367 // --------------------------------
368 // Should probably be in Base CPU but need templated
369 // MaxThreads so put in here instead
370 committedInsts
371 .init(numThreads)
372 .name(name() + ".committedInsts")
373 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
374
375 totalCommittedInsts
376 .name(name() + ".committedInsts_total")
377 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
378
379 cpi
380 .name(name() + ".cpi")
381 .desc("CPI: Cycles Per Instruction")
382 .precision(6);
383 cpi = numCycles / committedInsts;
384
385 totalCpi
386 .name(name() + ".cpi_total")
387 .desc("CPI: Total CPI of All Threads")
388 .precision(6);
389 totalCpi = numCycles / totalCommittedInsts;
390
391 ipc
392 .name(name() + ".ipc")
393 .desc("IPC: Instructions Per Cycle")
394 .precision(6);
395 ipc = committedInsts / numCycles;
396
397 totalIpc
398 .name(name() + ".ipc_total")
399 .desc("IPC: Total IPC of All Threads")
400 .precision(6);
401 totalIpc = totalCommittedInsts / numCycles;
402
403}
404
405template <class Impl>
406Port *
407FullO3CPU<Impl>::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
408{
409 if (if_name == "dcache_port")
410 return iew.getDcachePort();
411 else if (if_name == "icache_port")
412 return fetch.getIcachePort();
413 else
414 panic("No Such Port\n");
415}
416
417template <class Impl>
418void
419FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick()
420{
421 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "\n\nFullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n");
422
423 ++numCycles;
424
425// activity = false;
426
427 //Tick each of the stages
428 fetch.tick();
429
430 decode.tick();
431
432 rename.tick();
433
434 iew.tick();
435
436 commit.tick();
437
438#if !FULL_SYSTEM
439 doContextSwitch();
440#endif
441
442 // Now advance the time buffers
443 timeBuffer.advance();
444
445 fetchQueue.advance();
446 decodeQueue.advance();
447 renameQueue.advance();
448 iewQueue.advance();
449
450 activityRec.advance();
451
452 if (removeInstsThisCycle) {
453 cleanUpRemovedInsts();
454 }
455
456 if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) {
457 if (_status == SwitchedOut ||
458 getState() == SimObject::Drained) {
459 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switched out!\n");
460 // increment stat
461 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
462 } else if (!activityRec.active() || _status == Idle) {
463 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Idle!\n");
464 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
465 timesIdled++;
466 } else {
467 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle(curTick + ticks(1)));
468 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Scheduling next tick!\n");
469 }
470 }
471
472#if !FULL_SYSTEM
473 updateThreadPriority();
474#endif
475
476}
477
478template <class Impl>
479void
480FullO3CPU<Impl>::init()
481{
482 if (!deferRegistration) {
483 registerThreadContexts();
484 }
485
486 // Set inSyscall so that the CPU doesn't squash when initially
487 // setting up registers.
488 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
489 thread[i]->inSyscall = true;
490
491 for (int tid=0; tid < number_of_threads; tid++) {
492#if FULL_SYSTEM
493 ThreadContext *src_tc = threadContexts[tid];
494#else
495 ThreadContext *src_tc = thread[tid]->getTC();
496#endif
497 // Threads start in the Suspended State
498 if (src_tc->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended) {
499 continue;
500 }
501
502#if FULL_SYSTEM
503 TheISA::initCPU(src_tc, src_tc->readCpuId());
504#endif
505 }
506
507 // Clear inSyscall.
508 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
509 thread[i]->inSyscall = false;
510
511 // Initialize stages.
512 fetch.initStage();
513 iew.initStage();
514 rename.initStage();
515 commit.initStage();
516
517 commit.setThreads(thread);
518}
519
520template <class Impl>
521void
522FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateThread(unsigned tid)
523{
55using namespace TheISA;
56
57BaseO3CPU::BaseO3CPU(Params *params)
58 : BaseCPU(params), cpu_id(0)
59{
60}
61
62void
63BaseO3CPU::regStats()
64{
65 BaseCPU::regStats();
66}
67
68template <class Impl>
69FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c)
70 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
71{
72}
73
74template <class Impl>
75void
76FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
77{
78 cpu->tick();
79}
80
81template <class Impl>
82const char *
83FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description()
84{
85 return "FullO3CPU tick";
86}
87
88template <class Impl>
89FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::ActivateThreadEvent()
90 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Switch_Pri)
91{
92}
93
94template <class Impl>
95void
96FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::init(int thread_num,
97 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
98{
99 tid = thread_num;
100 cpu = thread_cpu;
101}
102
103template <class Impl>
104void
105FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::process()
106{
107 cpu->activateThread(tid);
108}
109
110template <class Impl>
111const char *
112FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::description()
113{
114 return "FullO3CPU \"Activate Thread\"";
115}
116
117template <class Impl>
118FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::DeallocateContextEvent()
119 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), tid(0), remove(false), cpu(NULL)
120{
121}
122
123template <class Impl>
124void
125FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::init(int thread_num,
126 FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
127{
128 tid = thread_num;
129 cpu = thread_cpu;
130 remove = false;
131}
132
133template <class Impl>
134void
135FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::process()
136{
137 cpu->deactivateThread(tid);
138 if (remove)
139 cpu->removeThread(tid);
140}
141
142template <class Impl>
143const char *
144FullO3CPU<Impl>::DeallocateContextEvent::description()
145{
146 return "FullO3CPU \"Deallocate Context\"";
147}
148
149template <class Impl>
150FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(O3CPU *o3_cpu, Params *params)
151 : BaseO3CPU(params),
152 itb(params->itb),
153 dtb(params->dtb),
154 tickEvent(this),
155 removeInstsThisCycle(false),
156 fetch(o3_cpu, params),
157 decode(o3_cpu, params),
158 rename(o3_cpu, params),
159 iew(o3_cpu, params),
160 commit(o3_cpu, params),
161
162 regFile(o3_cpu, params->numPhysIntRegs,
163 params->numPhysFloatRegs),
164
165 freeList(params->numberOfThreads,
166 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
167 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs),
168
169 rob(o3_cpu,
170 params->numROBEntries, params->squashWidth,
171 params->smtROBPolicy, params->smtROBThreshold,
172 params->numberOfThreads),
173
174 scoreboard(params->numberOfThreads,
175 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
176 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs,
177 TheISA::NumMiscRegs * number_of_threads,
178 TheISA::ZeroReg),
179
180 timeBuffer(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
181 fetchQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
182 decodeQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
183 renameQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
184 iewQueue(params->backComSize, params->forwardComSize),
185 activityRec(NumStages,
186 params->backComSize + params->forwardComSize,
187 params->activity),
188
189 globalSeqNum(1),
190#if FULL_SYSTEM
191 system(params->system),
192 physmem(system->physmem),
193#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
194 drainCount(0),
195 deferRegistration(params->deferRegistration),
196 numThreads(number_of_threads)
197{
198 if (!deferRegistration) {
199 _status = Running;
200 } else {
201 _status = Idle;
202 }
203
204#if USE_CHECKER
205 if (params->checker) {
206 BaseCPU *temp_checker = params->checker;
207 checker = dynamic_cast<Checker<DynInstPtr> *>(temp_checker);
208#if FULL_SYSTEM
209 checker->setSystem(params->system);
210#endif
211 } else {
212 checker = NULL;
213 }
214#endif // USE_CHECKER
215
216#if !FULL_SYSTEM
217 thread.resize(number_of_threads);
218 tids.resize(number_of_threads);
219#endif
220
221 // The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this
222 // must be done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers
223 // to the upper level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU.
224
225 // Set up Pointers to the activeThreads list for each stage
226 fetch.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
227 decode.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
228 rename.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
229 iew.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
230 commit.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
231
232 // Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
233 fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
234 decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
235 rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
236 iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
237 commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
238
239 // Also setup each of the stages' queues.
240 fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
241 decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
242 commit.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
243 decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
244 rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
245 rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
246 iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
247 iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
248 commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
249 commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
250
251 commit.setIEWStage(&iew);
252 rename.setIEWStage(&iew);
253 rename.setCommitStage(&commit);
254
255#if !FULL_SYSTEM
256 int active_threads = params->workload.size();
257
258 if (active_threads > Impl::MaxThreads) {
259 panic("Workload Size too large. Increase the 'MaxThreads'"
260 "constant in your O3CPU impl. file (e.g. o3/alpha/impl.hh) or "
261 "edit your workload size.");
262 }
263#else
264 int active_threads = 1;
265#endif
266
267 //Make Sure That this a Valid Architeture
268 assert(params->numPhysIntRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumIntRegs);
269 assert(params->numPhysFloatRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumFloatRegs);
270
271 rename.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
272 iew.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
273
274 // Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
275 PhysRegIndex lreg_idx = 0;
276 PhysRegIndex freg_idx = params->numPhysIntRegs; //Index to 1 after int regs
277
278 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
279 bool bindRegs = (tid <= active_threads - 1);
280
281 commitRenameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
282 params->numPhysIntRegs,
283 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
284
285 TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
286 params->numPhysFloatRegs,
287 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
288
289 TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
290
291 TheISA::ZeroReg,
292 TheISA::ZeroReg,
293
294 tid,
295 false);
296
297 renameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
298 params->numPhysIntRegs,
299 lreg_idx, //Index for Logical. Regs
300
301 TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
302 params->numPhysFloatRegs,
303 freg_idx, //Index for Float Regs
304
305 TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
306
307 TheISA::ZeroReg,
308 TheISA::ZeroReg,
309
310 tid,
311 bindRegs);
312
313 activateThreadEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
314 deallocateContextEvent[tid].init(tid, this);
315 }
316
317 rename.setRenameMap(renameMap);
318 commit.setRenameMap(commitRenameMap);
319
320 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
321 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
322 renameMap[i].setFreeList(&freeList);
323 }
324 rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
325
326 // Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
327 commit.setROB(&rob);
328
329 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
330
331 lastActivatedCycle = -1;
332
333 // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
334 //for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
335 //globalSeqNum[i] = 1;
336 //}
337
338 contextSwitch = false;
339}
340
341template <class Impl>
342FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU()
343{
344}
345
346template <class Impl>
347void
348FullO3CPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats()
349{
350 BaseO3CPU::regStats();
351
352 // Register any of the O3CPU's stats here.
353 timesIdled
354 .name(name() + ".timesIdled")
355 .desc("Number of times that the entire CPU went into an idle state and"
356 " unscheduled itself")
357 .prereq(timesIdled);
358
359 idleCycles
360 .name(name() + ".idleCycles")
361 .desc("Total number of cycles that the CPU has spent unscheduled due "
362 "to idling")
363 .prereq(idleCycles);
364
365 // Number of Instructions simulated
366 // --------------------------------
367 // Should probably be in Base CPU but need templated
368 // MaxThreads so put in here instead
369 committedInsts
370 .init(numThreads)
371 .name(name() + ".committedInsts")
372 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
373
374 totalCommittedInsts
375 .name(name() + ".committedInsts_total")
376 .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
377
378 cpi
379 .name(name() + ".cpi")
380 .desc("CPI: Cycles Per Instruction")
381 .precision(6);
382 cpi = numCycles / committedInsts;
383
384 totalCpi
385 .name(name() + ".cpi_total")
386 .desc("CPI: Total CPI of All Threads")
387 .precision(6);
388 totalCpi = numCycles / totalCommittedInsts;
389
390 ipc
391 .name(name() + ".ipc")
392 .desc("IPC: Instructions Per Cycle")
393 .precision(6);
394 ipc = committedInsts / numCycles;
395
396 totalIpc
397 .name(name() + ".ipc_total")
398 .desc("IPC: Total IPC of All Threads")
399 .precision(6);
400 totalIpc = totalCommittedInsts / numCycles;
401
402}
403
404template <class Impl>
405Port *
406FullO3CPU<Impl>::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
407{
408 if (if_name == "dcache_port")
409 return iew.getDcachePort();
410 else if (if_name == "icache_port")
411 return fetch.getIcachePort();
412 else
413 panic("No Such Port\n");
414}
415
416template <class Impl>
417void
418FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick()
419{
420 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "\n\nFullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n");
421
422 ++numCycles;
423
424// activity = false;
425
426 //Tick each of the stages
427 fetch.tick();
428
429 decode.tick();
430
431 rename.tick();
432
433 iew.tick();
434
435 commit.tick();
436
437#if !FULL_SYSTEM
438 doContextSwitch();
439#endif
440
441 // Now advance the time buffers
442 timeBuffer.advance();
443
444 fetchQueue.advance();
445 decodeQueue.advance();
446 renameQueue.advance();
447 iewQueue.advance();
448
449 activityRec.advance();
450
451 if (removeInstsThisCycle) {
452 cleanUpRemovedInsts();
453 }
454
455 if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) {
456 if (_status == SwitchedOut ||
457 getState() == SimObject::Drained) {
458 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switched out!\n");
459 // increment stat
460 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
461 } else if (!activityRec.active() || _status == Idle) {
462 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Idle!\n");
463 lastRunningCycle = curTick;
464 timesIdled++;
465 } else {
466 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle(curTick + ticks(1)));
467 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Scheduling next tick!\n");
468 }
469 }
470
471#if !FULL_SYSTEM
472 updateThreadPriority();
473#endif
474
475}
476
477template <class Impl>
478void
479FullO3CPU<Impl>::init()
480{
481 if (!deferRegistration) {
482 registerThreadContexts();
483 }
484
485 // Set inSyscall so that the CPU doesn't squash when initially
486 // setting up registers.
487 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
488 thread[i]->inSyscall = true;
489
490 for (int tid=0; tid < number_of_threads; tid++) {
491#if FULL_SYSTEM
492 ThreadContext *src_tc = threadContexts[tid];
493#else
494 ThreadContext *src_tc = thread[tid]->getTC();
495#endif
496 // Threads start in the Suspended State
497 if (src_tc->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended) {
498 continue;
499 }
500
501#if FULL_SYSTEM
502 TheISA::initCPU(src_tc, src_tc->readCpuId());
503#endif
504 }
505
506 // Clear inSyscall.
507 for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
508 thread[i]->inSyscall = false;
509
510 // Initialize stages.
511 fetch.initStage();
512 iew.initStage();
513 rename.initStage();
514 commit.initStage();
515
516 commit.setThreads(thread);
517}
518
519template <class Impl>
520void
521FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateThread(unsigned tid)
522{
524 list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
525 activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
523 std::list<unsigned>::iterator isActive =
524 std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
526
527 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling activate thread.\n", tid);
528
529 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
530 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Adding to active threads list\n",
531 tid);
532
533 activeThreads.push_back(tid);
534 }
535}
536
537template <class Impl>
538void
539FullO3CPU<Impl>::deactivateThread(unsigned tid)
540{
541 //Remove From Active List, if Active
525
526 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling activate thread.\n", tid);
527
528 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
529 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Adding to active threads list\n",
530 tid);
531
532 activeThreads.push_back(tid);
533 }
534}
535
536template <class Impl>
537void
538FullO3CPU<Impl>::deactivateThread(unsigned tid)
539{
540 //Remove From Active List, if Active
542 list::iterator thread_it =
543 find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
541 std::list<unsigned>::iterator thread_it =
542 std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
544
545 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling deactivate thread.\n", tid);
546
547 if (thread_it != activeThreads.end()) {
548 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
549 tid);
550 activeThreads.erase(thread_it);
551 }
552}
553
554template <class Impl>
555void
556FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(int tid, int delay)
557{
558 // Needs to set each stage to running as well.
559 if (delay){
560 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to activate "
561 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + ticks(delay));
562 scheduleActivateThreadEvent(tid, delay);
563 } else {
564 activateThread(tid);
565 }
566
567 if (lastActivatedCycle < curTick) {
568 scheduleTickEvent(delay);
569
570 // Be sure to signal that there's some activity so the CPU doesn't
571 // deschedule itself.
572 activityRec.activity();
573 fetch.wakeFromQuiesce();
574
575 lastActivatedCycle = curTick;
576
577 _status = Running;
578 }
579}
580
581template <class Impl>
582bool
583FullO3CPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int tid, bool remove, int delay)
584{
585 // Schedule removal of thread data from CPU
586 if (delay){
587 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to deallocate "
588 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + ticks(delay));
589 scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(tid, remove, delay);
590 return false;
591 } else {
592 deactivateThread(tid);
593 if (remove)
594 removeThread(tid);
595 return true;
596 }
597}
598
599template <class Impl>
600void
601FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int tid)
602{
603 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid: %i]: Suspending Thread Context.\n", tid);
604 bool deallocated = deallocateContext(tid, false, 1);
605 // If this was the last thread then unschedule the tick event.
606 if (activeThreads.size() == 1 && !deallocated ||
607 activeThreads.size() == 0)
608 unscheduleTickEvent();
609 _status = Idle;
610}
611
612template <class Impl>
613void
614FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(int tid)
615{
616 //For now, this is the same as deallocate
617 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Halt Context called. Deallocating", tid);
618 deallocateContext(tid, true, 1);
619}
620
621template <class Impl>
622void
623FullO3CPU<Impl>::insertThread(unsigned tid)
624{
625 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Initializing thread into CPU");
626 // Will change now that the PC and thread state is internal to the CPU
627 // and not in the ThreadContext.
628#if FULL_SYSTEM
629 ThreadContext *src_tc = system->threadContexts[tid];
630#else
631 ThreadContext *src_tc = tcBase(tid);
632#endif
633
634 //Bind Int Regs to Rename Map
635 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
636 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getIntReg();
637
638 renameMap[tid].setEntry(ireg,phys_reg);
639 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
640 }
641
642 //Bind Float Regs to Rename Map
643 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
644 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getFloatReg();
645
646 renameMap[tid].setEntry(freg,phys_reg);
647 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
648 }
649
650 //Copy Thread Data Into RegFile
651 //this->copyFromTC(tid);
652
653 //Set PC/NPC/NNPC
654 setPC(src_tc->readPC(), tid);
655 setNextPC(src_tc->readNextPC(), tid);
656 setNextNPC(src_tc->readNextNPC(), tid);
657
658 src_tc->setStatus(ThreadContext::Active);
659
660 activateContext(tid,1);
661
662 //Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
663 commit.rob->resetEntries();
664 iew.resetEntries();
665}
666
667template <class Impl>
668void
669FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeThread(unsigned tid)
670{
671 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Removing thread context from CPU.\n", tid);
672
673 // Copy Thread Data From RegFile
674 // If thread is suspended, it might be re-allocated
675 //this->copyToTC(tid);
676
677 // Unbind Int Regs from Rename Map
678 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
679 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(ireg);
680
681 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
682 freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
683 }
684
685 // Unbind Float Regs from Rename Map
686 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
687 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(freg);
688
689 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
690 freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
691 }
692
693 // Squash Throughout Pipeline
694 InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = commit.rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum;
695 fetch.squash(0, sizeof(TheISA::MachInst), 0, squash_seq_num, tid);
696 decode.squash(tid);
697 rename.squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
698 iew.squash(tid);
699 commit.rob->squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
700
701 assert(iew.ldstQueue.getCount(tid) == 0);
702
703 // Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
704
705 // Commented out for now. This should be possible to do by
706 // telling all the pipeline stages to drain first, and then
707 // checking until the drain completes. Once the pipeline is
708 // drained, call resetEntries(). - 10-09-06 ktlim
709/*
710 if (activeThreads.size() >= 1) {
711 commit.rob->resetEntries();
712 iew.resetEntries();
713 }
714*/
715}
716
717
718template <class Impl>
719void
720FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateWhenReady(int tid)
721{
722 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Checking if resources are available for incoming"
723 "(e.g. PhysRegs/ROB/IQ/LSQ) \n",
724 tid);
725
726 bool ready = true;
727
728 if (freeList.numFreeIntRegs() >= TheISA::NumIntRegs) {
729 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
730 "Phys. Int. Regs.\n",
731 tid);
732 ready = false;
733 } else if (freeList.numFreeFloatRegs() >= TheISA::NumFloatRegs) {
734 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
735 "Phys. Float. Regs.\n",
736 tid);
737 ready = false;
738 } else if (commit.rob->numFreeEntries() >=
739 commit.rob->entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
740 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
741 "ROB entries.\n",
742 tid);
743 ready = false;
744 } else if (iew.instQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
745 iew.instQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
746 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
747 "IQ entries.\n",
748 tid);
749 ready = false;
750 } else if (iew.ldstQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
751 iew.ldstQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
752 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
753 "LSQ entries.\n",
754 tid);
755 ready = false;
756 }
757
758 if (ready) {
759 insertThread(tid);
760
761 contextSwitch = false;
762
763 cpuWaitList.remove(tid);
764 } else {
765 suspendContext(tid);
766
767 //blocks fetch
768 contextSwitch = true;
769
770 //@todo: dont always add to waitlist
771 //do waitlist
772 cpuWaitList.push_back(tid);
773 }
774}
775
776#if FULL_SYSTEM
777template <class Impl>
778void
779FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateMemPorts()
780{
781 // Update all ThreadContext's memory ports (Functional/Virtual
782 // Ports)
783 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); ++i)
784 thread[i]->connectMemPorts();
785}
786#endif
787
788template <class Impl>
789void
790FullO3CPU<Impl>::serialize(std::ostream &os)
791{
792 SimObject::State so_state = SimObject::getState();
793 SERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
794 BaseCPU::serialize(os);
795 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", name()));
796 tickEvent.serialize(os);
797
798 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
799 // write out the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
800 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
801 static SimpleThread temp;
802
803 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) {
804 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", name(), i));
805 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
806 temp.serialize(os);
807 }
808}
809
810template <class Impl>
811void
812FullO3CPU<Impl>::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
813{
814 SimObject::State so_state;
815 UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
816 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
817 tickEvent.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", section));
818
819 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
820 // read in the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
821 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
822 static SimpleThread temp;
823
824 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) {
825 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
826 temp.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", section, i));
827 thread[i]->getTC()->copyArchRegs(temp.getTC());
828 }
829}
830
831template <class Impl>
832unsigned int
833FullO3CPU<Impl>::drain(Event *drain_event)
834{
835 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switching out\n");
836
837 // If the CPU isn't doing anything, then return immediately.
838 if (_status == Idle || _status == SwitchedOut) {
839 return 0;
840 }
841
842 drainCount = 0;
843 fetch.drain();
844 decode.drain();
845 rename.drain();
846 iew.drain();
847 commit.drain();
848
849 // Wake the CPU and record activity so everything can drain out if
850 // the CPU was not able to immediately drain.
851 if (getState() != SimObject::Drained) {
852 // A bit of a hack...set the drainEvent after all the drain()
853 // calls have been made, that way if all of the stages drain
854 // immediately, the signalDrained() function knows not to call
855 // process on the drain event.
856 drainEvent = drain_event;
857
858 wakeCPU();
859 activityRec.activity();
860
861 return 1;
862 } else {
863 return 0;
864 }
865}
866
867template <class Impl>
868void
869FullO3CPU<Impl>::resume()
870{
871 fetch.resume();
872 decode.resume();
873 rename.resume();
874 iew.resume();
875 commit.resume();
876
877 changeState(SimObject::Running);
878
879 if (_status == SwitchedOut || _status == Idle)
880 return;
881
882#if FULL_SYSTEM
883 assert(system->getMemoryMode() == Enums::timing);
884#endif
885
886 if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
887 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
888 _status = Running;
889}
890
891template <class Impl>
892void
893FullO3CPU<Impl>::signalDrained()
894{
895 if (++drainCount == NumStages) {
896 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
897 tickEvent.squash();
898
899 changeState(SimObject::Drained);
900
901 BaseCPU::switchOut();
902
903 if (drainEvent) {
904 drainEvent->process();
905 drainEvent = NULL;
906 }
907 }
908 assert(drainCount <= 5);
909}
910
911template <class Impl>
912void
913FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut()
914{
915 fetch.switchOut();
916 rename.switchOut();
917 iew.switchOut();
918 commit.switchOut();
919 instList.clear();
920 while (!removeList.empty()) {
921 removeList.pop();
922 }
923
924 _status = SwitchedOut;
925#if USE_CHECKER
926 if (checker)
927 checker->switchOut();
928#endif
929 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
930 tickEvent.squash();
931}
932
933template <class Impl>
934void
935FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
936{
937 // Flush out any old data from the time buffers.
938 for (int i = 0; i < timeBuffer.getSize(); ++i) {
939 timeBuffer.advance();
940 fetchQueue.advance();
941 decodeQueue.advance();
942 renameQueue.advance();
943 iewQueue.advance();
944 }
945
946 activityRec.reset();
947
948 BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU, fetch.getIcachePort(), iew.getDcachePort());
949
950 fetch.takeOverFrom();
951 decode.takeOverFrom();
952 rename.takeOverFrom();
953 iew.takeOverFrom();
954 commit.takeOverFrom();
955
956 assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
957
958 // @todo: Figure out how to properly select the tid to put onto
959 // the active threads list.
960 int tid = 0;
961
543
544 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Calling deactivate thread.\n", tid);
545
546 if (thread_it != activeThreads.end()) {
547 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
548 tid);
549 activeThreads.erase(thread_it);
550 }
551}
552
553template <class Impl>
554void
555FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(int tid, int delay)
556{
557 // Needs to set each stage to running as well.
558 if (delay){
559 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to activate "
560 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + ticks(delay));
561 scheduleActivateThreadEvent(tid, delay);
562 } else {
563 activateThread(tid);
564 }
565
566 if (lastActivatedCycle < curTick) {
567 scheduleTickEvent(delay);
568
569 // Be sure to signal that there's some activity so the CPU doesn't
570 // deschedule itself.
571 activityRec.activity();
572 fetch.wakeFromQuiesce();
573
574 lastActivatedCycle = curTick;
575
576 _status = Running;
577 }
578}
579
580template <class Impl>
581bool
582FullO3CPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int tid, bool remove, int delay)
583{
584 // Schedule removal of thread data from CPU
585 if (delay){
586 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to deallocate "
587 "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + ticks(delay));
588 scheduleDeallocateContextEvent(tid, remove, delay);
589 return false;
590 } else {
591 deactivateThread(tid);
592 if (remove)
593 removeThread(tid);
594 return true;
595 }
596}
597
598template <class Impl>
599void
600FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int tid)
601{
602 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid: %i]: Suspending Thread Context.\n", tid);
603 bool deallocated = deallocateContext(tid, false, 1);
604 // If this was the last thread then unschedule the tick event.
605 if (activeThreads.size() == 1 && !deallocated ||
606 activeThreads.size() == 0)
607 unscheduleTickEvent();
608 _status = Idle;
609}
610
611template <class Impl>
612void
613FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(int tid)
614{
615 //For now, this is the same as deallocate
616 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Halt Context called. Deallocating", tid);
617 deallocateContext(tid, true, 1);
618}
619
620template <class Impl>
621void
622FullO3CPU<Impl>::insertThread(unsigned tid)
623{
624 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Initializing thread into CPU");
625 // Will change now that the PC and thread state is internal to the CPU
626 // and not in the ThreadContext.
627#if FULL_SYSTEM
628 ThreadContext *src_tc = system->threadContexts[tid];
629#else
630 ThreadContext *src_tc = tcBase(tid);
631#endif
632
633 //Bind Int Regs to Rename Map
634 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
635 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getIntReg();
636
637 renameMap[tid].setEntry(ireg,phys_reg);
638 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
639 }
640
641 //Bind Float Regs to Rename Map
642 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
643 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getFloatReg();
644
645 renameMap[tid].setEntry(freg,phys_reg);
646 scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
647 }
648
649 //Copy Thread Data Into RegFile
650 //this->copyFromTC(tid);
651
652 //Set PC/NPC/NNPC
653 setPC(src_tc->readPC(), tid);
654 setNextPC(src_tc->readNextPC(), tid);
655 setNextNPC(src_tc->readNextNPC(), tid);
656
657 src_tc->setStatus(ThreadContext::Active);
658
659 activateContext(tid,1);
660
661 //Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
662 commit.rob->resetEntries();
663 iew.resetEntries();
664}
665
666template <class Impl>
667void
668FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeThread(unsigned tid)
669{
670 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Removing thread context from CPU.\n", tid);
671
672 // Copy Thread Data From RegFile
673 // If thread is suspended, it might be re-allocated
674 //this->copyToTC(tid);
675
676 // Unbind Int Regs from Rename Map
677 for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
678 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(ireg);
679
680 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
681 freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
682 }
683
684 // Unbind Float Regs from Rename Map
685 for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
686 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(freg);
687
688 scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
689 freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
690 }
691
692 // Squash Throughout Pipeline
693 InstSeqNum squash_seq_num = commit.rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum;
694 fetch.squash(0, sizeof(TheISA::MachInst), 0, squash_seq_num, tid);
695 decode.squash(tid);
696 rename.squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
697 iew.squash(tid);
698 commit.rob->squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
699
700 assert(iew.ldstQueue.getCount(tid) == 0);
701
702 // Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
703
704 // Commented out for now. This should be possible to do by
705 // telling all the pipeline stages to drain first, and then
706 // checking until the drain completes. Once the pipeline is
707 // drained, call resetEntries(). - 10-09-06 ktlim
708/*
709 if (activeThreads.size() >= 1) {
710 commit.rob->resetEntries();
711 iew.resetEntries();
712 }
713*/
714}
715
716
717template <class Impl>
718void
719FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateWhenReady(int tid)
720{
721 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Checking if resources are available for incoming"
722 "(e.g. PhysRegs/ROB/IQ/LSQ) \n",
723 tid);
724
725 bool ready = true;
726
727 if (freeList.numFreeIntRegs() >= TheISA::NumIntRegs) {
728 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
729 "Phys. Int. Regs.\n",
730 tid);
731 ready = false;
732 } else if (freeList.numFreeFloatRegs() >= TheISA::NumFloatRegs) {
733 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
734 "Phys. Float. Regs.\n",
735 tid);
736 ready = false;
737 } else if (commit.rob->numFreeEntries() >=
738 commit.rob->entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
739 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
740 "ROB entries.\n",
741 tid);
742 ready = false;
743 } else if (iew.instQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
744 iew.instQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
745 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
746 "IQ entries.\n",
747 tid);
748 ready = false;
749 } else if (iew.ldstQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
750 iew.ldstQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
751 DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
752 "LSQ entries.\n",
753 tid);
754 ready = false;
755 }
756
757 if (ready) {
758 insertThread(tid);
759
760 contextSwitch = false;
761
762 cpuWaitList.remove(tid);
763 } else {
764 suspendContext(tid);
765
766 //blocks fetch
767 contextSwitch = true;
768
769 //@todo: dont always add to waitlist
770 //do waitlist
771 cpuWaitList.push_back(tid);
772 }
773}
774
775#if FULL_SYSTEM
776template <class Impl>
777void
778FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateMemPorts()
779{
780 // Update all ThreadContext's memory ports (Functional/Virtual
781 // Ports)
782 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); ++i)
783 thread[i]->connectMemPorts();
784}
785#endif
786
787template <class Impl>
788void
789FullO3CPU<Impl>::serialize(std::ostream &os)
790{
791 SimObject::State so_state = SimObject::getState();
792 SERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
793 BaseCPU::serialize(os);
794 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", name()));
795 tickEvent.serialize(os);
796
797 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
798 // write out the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
799 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
800 static SimpleThread temp;
801
802 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) {
803 nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", name(), i));
804 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
805 temp.serialize(os);
806 }
807}
808
809template <class Impl>
810void
811FullO3CPU<Impl>::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
812{
813 SimObject::State so_state;
814 UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(so_state);
815 BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
816 tickEvent.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.tickEvent", section));
817
818 // Use SimpleThread's ability to checkpoint to make it easier to
819 // read in the registers. Also make this static so it doesn't
820 // get instantiated multiple times (causes a panic in statistics).
821 static SimpleThread temp;
822
823 for (int i = 0; i < thread.size(); i++) {
824 temp.copyTC(thread[i]->getTC());
825 temp.unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.%i", section, i));
826 thread[i]->getTC()->copyArchRegs(temp.getTC());
827 }
828}
829
830template <class Impl>
831unsigned int
832FullO3CPU<Impl>::drain(Event *drain_event)
833{
834 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Switching out\n");
835
836 // If the CPU isn't doing anything, then return immediately.
837 if (_status == Idle || _status == SwitchedOut) {
838 return 0;
839 }
840
841 drainCount = 0;
842 fetch.drain();
843 decode.drain();
844 rename.drain();
845 iew.drain();
846 commit.drain();
847
848 // Wake the CPU and record activity so everything can drain out if
849 // the CPU was not able to immediately drain.
850 if (getState() != SimObject::Drained) {
851 // A bit of a hack...set the drainEvent after all the drain()
852 // calls have been made, that way if all of the stages drain
853 // immediately, the signalDrained() function knows not to call
854 // process on the drain event.
855 drainEvent = drain_event;
856
857 wakeCPU();
858 activityRec.activity();
859
860 return 1;
861 } else {
862 return 0;
863 }
864}
865
866template <class Impl>
867void
868FullO3CPU<Impl>::resume()
869{
870 fetch.resume();
871 decode.resume();
872 rename.resume();
873 iew.resume();
874 commit.resume();
875
876 changeState(SimObject::Running);
877
878 if (_status == SwitchedOut || _status == Idle)
879 return;
880
881#if FULL_SYSTEM
882 assert(system->getMemoryMode() == Enums::timing);
883#endif
884
885 if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
886 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
887 _status = Running;
888}
889
890template <class Impl>
891void
892FullO3CPU<Impl>::signalDrained()
893{
894 if (++drainCount == NumStages) {
895 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
896 tickEvent.squash();
897
898 changeState(SimObject::Drained);
899
900 BaseCPU::switchOut();
901
902 if (drainEvent) {
903 drainEvent->process();
904 drainEvent = NULL;
905 }
906 }
907 assert(drainCount <= 5);
908}
909
910template <class Impl>
911void
912FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut()
913{
914 fetch.switchOut();
915 rename.switchOut();
916 iew.switchOut();
917 commit.switchOut();
918 instList.clear();
919 while (!removeList.empty()) {
920 removeList.pop();
921 }
922
923 _status = SwitchedOut;
924#if USE_CHECKER
925 if (checker)
926 checker->switchOut();
927#endif
928 if (tickEvent.scheduled())
929 tickEvent.squash();
930}
931
932template <class Impl>
933void
934FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
935{
936 // Flush out any old data from the time buffers.
937 for (int i = 0; i < timeBuffer.getSize(); ++i) {
938 timeBuffer.advance();
939 fetchQueue.advance();
940 decodeQueue.advance();
941 renameQueue.advance();
942 iewQueue.advance();
943 }
944
945 activityRec.reset();
946
947 BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU, fetch.getIcachePort(), iew.getDcachePort());
948
949 fetch.takeOverFrom();
950 decode.takeOverFrom();
951 rename.takeOverFrom();
952 iew.takeOverFrom();
953 commit.takeOverFrom();
954
955 assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
956
957 // @todo: Figure out how to properly select the tid to put onto
958 // the active threads list.
959 int tid = 0;
960
962 list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
963 activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
961 std::list<unsigned>::iterator isActive =
962 std::find(activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
964
965 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
966 //May Need to Re-code this if the delay variable is the delay
967 //needed for thread to activate
968 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Adding Thread %i to active threads list\n",
969 tid);
970
971 activeThreads.push_back(tid);
972 }
973
974 // Set all statuses to active, schedule the CPU's tick event.
975 // @todo: Fix up statuses so this is handled properly
976 for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) {
977 ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
978 if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) {
979 _status = Running;
980 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
981 }
982 }
983 if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
984 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
985}
986
987template <class Impl>
988uint64_t
989FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
990{
991 return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
992}
993
994template <class Impl>
995FloatReg
996FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx, int width)
997{
998 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx, width);
999}
1000
1001template <class Impl>
1002FloatReg
1003FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx)
1004{
1005 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx);
1006}
1007
1008template <class Impl>
1009FloatRegBits
1010FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, int width)
1011{
1012 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width);
1013}
1014
1015template <class Impl>
1016FloatRegBits
1017FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx)
1018{
1019 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
1020}
1021
1022template <class Impl>
1023void
1024FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
1025{
1026 regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
1027}
1028
1029template <class Impl>
1030void
1031FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width)
1032{
1033 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width);
1034}
1035
1036template <class Impl>
1037void
1038FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val)
1039{
1040 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
1041}
1042
1043template <class Impl>
1044void
1045FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width)
1046{
1047 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width);
1048}
1049
1050template <class Impl>
1051void
1052FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val)
1053{
1054 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
1055}
1056
1057template <class Impl>
1058uint64_t
1059FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1060{
1061 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
1062
1063 return regFile.readIntReg(phys_reg);
1064}
1065
1066template <class Impl>
1067float
1068FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1069{
1070 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1071 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1072
1073 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg);
1074}
1075
1076template <class Impl>
1077double
1078FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1079{
1080 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1081 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1082
1083 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg, 64);
1084}
1085
1086template <class Impl>
1087uint64_t
1088FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1089{
1090 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1091 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1092
1093 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(phys_reg);
1094}
1095
1096template <class Impl>
1097void
1098FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
1099{
1100 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
1101
1102 regFile.setIntReg(phys_reg, val);
1103}
1104
1105template <class Impl>
1106void
1107FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val, unsigned tid)
1108{
1109 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1110 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1111
1112 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val);
1113}
1114
1115template <class Impl>
1116void
1117FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val, unsigned tid)
1118{
1119 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1120 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1121
1122 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val, 64);
1123}
1124
1125template <class Impl>
1126void
1127FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
1128{
1129 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1130 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1131
1132 regFile.setFloatRegBits(phys_reg, val);
1133}
1134
1135template <class Impl>
1136uint64_t
1137FullO3CPU<Impl>::readPC(unsigned tid)
1138{
1139 return commit.readPC(tid);
1140}
1141
1142template <class Impl>
1143void
1144FullO3CPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1145{
1146 commit.setPC(new_PC, tid);
1147}
1148
1149template <class Impl>
1150uint64_t
1151FullO3CPU<Impl>::readMicroPC(unsigned tid)
1152{
1153 return commit.readMicroPC(tid);
1154}
1155
1156template <class Impl>
1157void
1158FullO3CPU<Impl>::setMicroPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1159{
1160 commit.setMicroPC(new_PC, tid);
1161}
1162
1163template <class Impl>
1164uint64_t
1165FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextPC(unsigned tid)
1166{
1167 return commit.readNextPC(tid);
1168}
1169
1170template <class Impl>
1171void
1172FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
1173{
1174 commit.setNextPC(val, tid);
1175}
1176
1177template <class Impl>
1178uint64_t
1179FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextNPC(unsigned tid)
1180{
1181 return commit.readNextNPC(tid);
1182}
1183
1184template <class Impl>
1185void
1186FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextNPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
1187{
1188 commit.setNextNPC(val, tid);
1189}
1190
1191template <class Impl>
1192uint64_t
1193FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextMicroPC(unsigned tid)
1194{
1195 return commit.readNextMicroPC(tid);
1196}
1197
1198template <class Impl>
1199void
1200FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextMicroPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1201{
1202 commit.setNextMicroPC(new_PC, tid);
1203}
1204
1205template <class Impl>
1206typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::ListIt
1207FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1208{
1209 instList.push_back(inst);
1210
1211 return --(instList.end());
1212}
1213
1214template <class Impl>
1215void
1216FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone(unsigned tid)
1217{
1218 // Keep an instruction count.
1219 thread[tid]->numInst++;
1220 thread[tid]->numInsts++;
1221 committedInsts[tid]++;
1222 totalCommittedInsts++;
1223
1224 // Check for instruction-count-based events.
1225 comInstEventQueue[tid]->serviceEvents(thread[tid]->numInst);
1226}
1227
1228template <class Impl>
1229void
1230FullO3CPU<Impl>::addToRemoveList(DynInstPtr &inst)
1231{
1232 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1233
1234 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1235}
1236
1237template <class Impl>
1238void
1239FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1240{
1241 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing committed instruction [tid:%i] PC %#x "
1242 "[sn:%lli]\n",
1243 inst->threadNumber, inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum);
1244
1245 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1246
1247 // Remove the front instruction.
1248 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1249}
1250
1251template <class Impl>
1252void
1253FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB(unsigned tid)
1254{
1255 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Thread %i: Deleting instructions from instruction"
1256 " list.\n", tid);
1257
1258 ListIt end_it;
1259
1260 bool rob_empty = false;
1261
1262 if (instList.empty()) {
1263 return;
1264 } else if (rob.isEmpty(/*tid*/)) {
1265 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is empty, squashing all insts.\n");
1266 end_it = instList.begin();
1267 rob_empty = true;
1268 } else {
1269 end_it = (rob.readTailInst(tid))->getInstListIt();
1270 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is not empty, squashing insts not in ROB.\n");
1271 }
1272
1273 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1274
1275 ListIt inst_it = instList.end();
1276
1277 inst_it--;
1278
1279 // Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
1280 // that were inserted after the given instruction iterator, end_it.
1281 while (inst_it != end_it) {
1282 assert(!instList.empty());
1283
1284 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1285
1286 inst_it--;
1287 }
1288
1289 // If the ROB was empty, then we actually need to remove the first
1290 // instruction as well.
1291 if (rob_empty) {
1292 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1293 }
1294}
1295
1296template <class Impl>
1297void
1298FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num,
1299 unsigned tid)
1300{
1301 assert(!instList.empty());
1302
1303 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1304
1305 ListIt inst_iter = instList.end();
1306
1307 inst_iter--;
1308
1309 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Deleting instructions from instruction "
1310 "list that are from [tid:%i] and above [sn:%lli] (end=%lli).\n",
1311 tid, seq_num, (*inst_iter)->seqNum);
1312
1313 while ((*inst_iter)->seqNum > seq_num) {
1314
1315 bool break_loop = (inst_iter == instList.begin());
1316
1317 squashInstIt(inst_iter, tid);
1318
1319 inst_iter--;
1320
1321 if (break_loop)
1322 break;
1323 }
1324}
1325
1326template <class Impl>
1327inline void
1328FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, const unsigned &tid)
1329{
1330 if ((*instIt)->threadNumber == tid) {
1331 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Squashing instruction, "
1332 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1333 (*instIt)->threadNumber,
1334 (*instIt)->seqNum,
1335 (*instIt)->readPC());
1336
1337 // Mark it as squashed.
1338 (*instIt)->setSquashed();
1339
1340 // @todo: Formulate a consistent method for deleting
1341 // instructions from the instruction list
1342 // Remove the instruction from the list.
1343 removeList.push(instIt);
1344 }
1345}
1346
1347template <class Impl>
1348void
1349FullO3CPU<Impl>::cleanUpRemovedInsts()
1350{
1351 while (!removeList.empty()) {
1352 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing instruction, "
1353 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1354 (*removeList.front())->threadNumber,
1355 (*removeList.front())->seqNum,
1356 (*removeList.front())->readPC());
1357
1358 instList.erase(removeList.front());
1359
1360 removeList.pop();
1361 }
1362
1363 removeInstsThisCycle = false;
1364}
1365/*
1366template <class Impl>
1367void
1368FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
1369{
1370 instList.clear();
1371}
1372*/
1373template <class Impl>
1374void
1375FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
1376{
1377 int num = 0;
1378
1379 ListIt inst_list_it = instList.begin();
1380
1381 cprintf("Dumping Instruction List\n");
1382
1383 while (inst_list_it != instList.end()) {
1384 cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\n[tid:%i]\n[sn:%lli]\nIssued:%i\n"
1385 "Squashed:%i\n\n",
1386 num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
1387 (*inst_list_it)->seqNum, (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
1388 (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
1389 inst_list_it++;
1390 ++num;
1391 }
1392}
1393/*
1394template <class Impl>
1395void
1396FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
1397{
1398 iew.wakeDependents(inst);
1399}
1400*/
1401template <class Impl>
1402void
1403FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeCPU()
1404{
1405 if (activityRec.active() || tickEvent.scheduled()) {
1406 DPRINTF(Activity, "CPU already running.\n");
1407 return;
1408 }
1409
1410 DPRINTF(Activity, "Waking up CPU\n");
1411
1412 idleCycles += tickToCycles((curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle);
1413 numCycles += tickToCycles((curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle);
1414
1415 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
1416}
1417
1418template <class Impl>
1419int
1420FullO3CPU<Impl>::getFreeTid()
1421{
1422 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
1423 if (!tids[i]) {
1424 tids[i] = true;
1425 return i;
1426 }
1427 }
1428
1429 return -1;
1430}
1431
1432template <class Impl>
1433void
1434FullO3CPU<Impl>::doContextSwitch()
1435{
1436 if (contextSwitch) {
1437
1438 //ADD CODE TO DEACTIVE THREAD HERE (???)
1439
1440 for (int tid=0; tid < cpuWaitList.size(); tid++) {
1441 activateWhenReady(tid);
1442 }
1443
1444 if (cpuWaitList.size() == 0)
1445 contextSwitch = true;
1446 }
1447}
1448
1449template <class Impl>
1450void
1451FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateThreadPriority()
1452{
1453 if (activeThreads.size() > 1)
1454 {
1455 //DEFAULT TO ROUND ROBIN SCHEME
1456 //e.g. Move highest priority to end of thread list
963
964 if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
965 //May Need to Re-code this if the delay variable is the delay
966 //needed for thread to activate
967 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Adding Thread %i to active threads list\n",
968 tid);
969
970 activeThreads.push_back(tid);
971 }
972
973 // Set all statuses to active, schedule the CPU's tick event.
974 // @todo: Fix up statuses so this is handled properly
975 for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) {
976 ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
977 if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) {
978 _status = Running;
979 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
980 }
981 }
982 if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
983 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
984}
985
986template <class Impl>
987uint64_t
988FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
989{
990 return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
991}
992
993template <class Impl>
994FloatReg
995FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx, int width)
996{
997 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx, width);
998}
999
1000template <class Impl>
1001FloatReg
1002FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx)
1003{
1004 return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx);
1005}
1006
1007template <class Impl>
1008FloatRegBits
1009FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, int width)
1010{
1011 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width);
1012}
1013
1014template <class Impl>
1015FloatRegBits
1016FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx)
1017{
1018 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
1019}
1020
1021template <class Impl>
1022void
1023FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
1024{
1025 regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
1026}
1027
1028template <class Impl>
1029void
1030FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width)
1031{
1032 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width);
1033}
1034
1035template <class Impl>
1036void
1037FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val)
1038{
1039 regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
1040}
1041
1042template <class Impl>
1043void
1044FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width)
1045{
1046 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width);
1047}
1048
1049template <class Impl>
1050void
1051FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val)
1052{
1053 regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
1054}
1055
1056template <class Impl>
1057uint64_t
1058FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1059{
1060 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
1061
1062 return regFile.readIntReg(phys_reg);
1063}
1064
1065template <class Impl>
1066float
1067FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1068{
1069 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1070 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1071
1072 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg);
1073}
1074
1075template <class Impl>
1076double
1077FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1078{
1079 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1080 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1081
1082 return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg, 64);
1083}
1084
1085template <class Impl>
1086uint64_t
1087FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
1088{
1089 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1090 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1091
1092 return regFile.readFloatRegBits(phys_reg);
1093}
1094
1095template <class Impl>
1096void
1097FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
1098{
1099 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
1100
1101 regFile.setIntReg(phys_reg, val);
1102}
1103
1104template <class Impl>
1105void
1106FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val, unsigned tid)
1107{
1108 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1109 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1110
1111 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val);
1112}
1113
1114template <class Impl>
1115void
1116FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val, unsigned tid)
1117{
1118 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1119 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1120
1121 regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val, 64);
1122}
1123
1124template <class Impl>
1125void
1126FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
1127{
1128 int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
1129 PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
1130
1131 regFile.setFloatRegBits(phys_reg, val);
1132}
1133
1134template <class Impl>
1135uint64_t
1136FullO3CPU<Impl>::readPC(unsigned tid)
1137{
1138 return commit.readPC(tid);
1139}
1140
1141template <class Impl>
1142void
1143FullO3CPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1144{
1145 commit.setPC(new_PC, tid);
1146}
1147
1148template <class Impl>
1149uint64_t
1150FullO3CPU<Impl>::readMicroPC(unsigned tid)
1151{
1152 return commit.readMicroPC(tid);
1153}
1154
1155template <class Impl>
1156void
1157FullO3CPU<Impl>::setMicroPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1158{
1159 commit.setMicroPC(new_PC, tid);
1160}
1161
1162template <class Impl>
1163uint64_t
1164FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextPC(unsigned tid)
1165{
1166 return commit.readNextPC(tid);
1167}
1168
1169template <class Impl>
1170void
1171FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
1172{
1173 commit.setNextPC(val, tid);
1174}
1175
1176template <class Impl>
1177uint64_t
1178FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextNPC(unsigned tid)
1179{
1180 return commit.readNextNPC(tid);
1181}
1182
1183template <class Impl>
1184void
1185FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextNPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
1186{
1187 commit.setNextNPC(val, tid);
1188}
1189
1190template <class Impl>
1191uint64_t
1192FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextMicroPC(unsigned tid)
1193{
1194 return commit.readNextMicroPC(tid);
1195}
1196
1197template <class Impl>
1198void
1199FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextMicroPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
1200{
1201 commit.setNextMicroPC(new_PC, tid);
1202}
1203
1204template <class Impl>
1205typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::ListIt
1206FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1207{
1208 instList.push_back(inst);
1209
1210 return --(instList.end());
1211}
1212
1213template <class Impl>
1214void
1215FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone(unsigned tid)
1216{
1217 // Keep an instruction count.
1218 thread[tid]->numInst++;
1219 thread[tid]->numInsts++;
1220 committedInsts[tid]++;
1221 totalCommittedInsts++;
1222
1223 // Check for instruction-count-based events.
1224 comInstEventQueue[tid]->serviceEvents(thread[tid]->numInst);
1225}
1226
1227template <class Impl>
1228void
1229FullO3CPU<Impl>::addToRemoveList(DynInstPtr &inst)
1230{
1231 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1232
1233 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1234}
1235
1236template <class Impl>
1237void
1238FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1239{
1240 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing committed instruction [tid:%i] PC %#x "
1241 "[sn:%lli]\n",
1242 inst->threadNumber, inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum);
1243
1244 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1245
1246 // Remove the front instruction.
1247 removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1248}
1249
1250template <class Impl>
1251void
1252FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB(unsigned tid)
1253{
1254 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Thread %i: Deleting instructions from instruction"
1255 " list.\n", tid);
1256
1257 ListIt end_it;
1258
1259 bool rob_empty = false;
1260
1261 if (instList.empty()) {
1262 return;
1263 } else if (rob.isEmpty(/*tid*/)) {
1264 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is empty, squashing all insts.\n");
1265 end_it = instList.begin();
1266 rob_empty = true;
1267 } else {
1268 end_it = (rob.readTailInst(tid))->getInstListIt();
1269 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is not empty, squashing insts not in ROB.\n");
1270 }
1271
1272 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1273
1274 ListIt inst_it = instList.end();
1275
1276 inst_it--;
1277
1278 // Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
1279 // that were inserted after the given instruction iterator, end_it.
1280 while (inst_it != end_it) {
1281 assert(!instList.empty());
1282
1283 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1284
1285 inst_it--;
1286 }
1287
1288 // If the ROB was empty, then we actually need to remove the first
1289 // instruction as well.
1290 if (rob_empty) {
1291 squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1292 }
1293}
1294
1295template <class Impl>
1296void
1297FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num,
1298 unsigned tid)
1299{
1300 assert(!instList.empty());
1301
1302 removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1303
1304 ListIt inst_iter = instList.end();
1305
1306 inst_iter--;
1307
1308 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Deleting instructions from instruction "
1309 "list that are from [tid:%i] and above [sn:%lli] (end=%lli).\n",
1310 tid, seq_num, (*inst_iter)->seqNum);
1311
1312 while ((*inst_iter)->seqNum > seq_num) {
1313
1314 bool break_loop = (inst_iter == instList.begin());
1315
1316 squashInstIt(inst_iter, tid);
1317
1318 inst_iter--;
1319
1320 if (break_loop)
1321 break;
1322 }
1323}
1324
1325template <class Impl>
1326inline void
1327FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, const unsigned &tid)
1328{
1329 if ((*instIt)->threadNumber == tid) {
1330 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Squashing instruction, "
1331 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1332 (*instIt)->threadNumber,
1333 (*instIt)->seqNum,
1334 (*instIt)->readPC());
1335
1336 // Mark it as squashed.
1337 (*instIt)->setSquashed();
1338
1339 // @todo: Formulate a consistent method for deleting
1340 // instructions from the instruction list
1341 // Remove the instruction from the list.
1342 removeList.push(instIt);
1343 }
1344}
1345
1346template <class Impl>
1347void
1348FullO3CPU<Impl>::cleanUpRemovedInsts()
1349{
1350 while (!removeList.empty()) {
1351 DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing instruction, "
1352 "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1353 (*removeList.front())->threadNumber,
1354 (*removeList.front())->seqNum,
1355 (*removeList.front())->readPC());
1356
1357 instList.erase(removeList.front());
1358
1359 removeList.pop();
1360 }
1361
1362 removeInstsThisCycle = false;
1363}
1364/*
1365template <class Impl>
1366void
1367FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
1368{
1369 instList.clear();
1370}
1371*/
1372template <class Impl>
1373void
1374FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
1375{
1376 int num = 0;
1377
1378 ListIt inst_list_it = instList.begin();
1379
1380 cprintf("Dumping Instruction List\n");
1381
1382 while (inst_list_it != instList.end()) {
1383 cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\n[tid:%i]\n[sn:%lli]\nIssued:%i\n"
1384 "Squashed:%i\n\n",
1385 num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
1386 (*inst_list_it)->seqNum, (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
1387 (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
1388 inst_list_it++;
1389 ++num;
1390 }
1391}
1392/*
1393template <class Impl>
1394void
1395FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
1396{
1397 iew.wakeDependents(inst);
1398}
1399*/
1400template <class Impl>
1401void
1402FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeCPU()
1403{
1404 if (activityRec.active() || tickEvent.scheduled()) {
1405 DPRINTF(Activity, "CPU already running.\n");
1406 return;
1407 }
1408
1409 DPRINTF(Activity, "Waking up CPU\n");
1410
1411 idleCycles += tickToCycles((curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle);
1412 numCycles += tickToCycles((curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle);
1413
1414 tickEvent.schedule(nextCycle());
1415}
1416
1417template <class Impl>
1418int
1419FullO3CPU<Impl>::getFreeTid()
1420{
1421 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
1422 if (!tids[i]) {
1423 tids[i] = true;
1424 return i;
1425 }
1426 }
1427
1428 return -1;
1429}
1430
1431template <class Impl>
1432void
1433FullO3CPU<Impl>::doContextSwitch()
1434{
1435 if (contextSwitch) {
1436
1437 //ADD CODE TO DEACTIVE THREAD HERE (???)
1438
1439 for (int tid=0; tid < cpuWaitList.size(); tid++) {
1440 activateWhenReady(tid);
1441 }
1442
1443 if (cpuWaitList.size() == 0)
1444 contextSwitch = true;
1445 }
1446}
1447
1448template <class Impl>
1449void
1450FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateThreadPriority()
1451{
1452 if (activeThreads.size() > 1)
1453 {
1454 //DEFAULT TO ROUND ROBIN SCHEME
1455 //e.g. Move highest priority to end of thread list
1457 list::iterator list_begin = activeThreads.begin();
1458 list::iterator list_end = activeThreads.end();
1456 std::list<unsigned>::iterator list_begin = activeThreads.begin();
1457 std::list<unsigned>::iterator list_end = activeThreads.end();
1459
1460 unsigned high_thread = *list_begin;
1461
1462 activeThreads.erase(list_begin);
1463
1464 activeThreads.push_back(high_thread);
1465 }
1466}
1467
1468// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU.
1469template class FullO3CPU<O3CPUImpl>;
1458
1459 unsigned high_thread = *list_begin;
1460
1461 activeThreads.erase(list_begin);
1462
1463 activeThreads.push_back(high_thread);
1464 }
1465}
1466
1467// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU.
1468template class FullO3CPU<O3CPUImpl>;