1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 */
30
31#include "config/full_system.hh"
32#include "config/use_checker.hh"
33
34#include <algorithm>
35#include <string>
36
37#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
38#include "base/timebuf.hh"
39#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
40#include "cpu/o3/commit.hh"
41#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
42
43#if USE_CHECKER
44#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
45#endif
46
47using namespace std;
48
49template <class Impl>
50DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit,
51 unsigned _tid)
52 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid)
53{
54 this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
55}
56
57template <class Impl>
58void
59DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process()
60{
61 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the
62 // time of this event processing.
63 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true;
64}
65
66template <class Impl>
67const char *
68DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description()
69{
70 return "Trap event";
71}
72
73template <class Impl>
74DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(Params *params)
75 : squashCounter(0),
76 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay),
77 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay),
78 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay),
79 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay),
80 renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
81 commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
82 numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
83 switchPending(false),
83 drainPending(false),
84 switchedOut(false),
85 trapLatency(params->trapLatency),
86 fetchTrapLatency(params->fetchTrapLatency)
87{
88 _status = Active;
89 _nextStatus = Inactive;
90 string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy;
91
92 //Convert string to lowercase
93 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
94 (int(*)(int)) tolower);
95
96 //Assign commit policy
97 if (policy == "aggressive"){
98 commitPolicy = Aggressive;
99
100 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive.");
101 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){
102 commitPolicy = RoundRobin;
103
104 //Set-Up Priority List
105 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
106 priority_list.push_back(tid);
107 }
108
109 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin.");
110 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){
111 commitPolicy = OldestReady;
112
113 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready.");
114 } else {
115 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive,"
116 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}");
117 }
118
119 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
120 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
121 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
122 trapSquash[i] = false;
123 tcSquash[i] = false;
124 PC[i] = nextPC[i] = 0;
125 }
126
127 fetchFaultTick = 0;
128 fetchTrapWait = 0;
129}
130
131template <class Impl>
132std::string
133DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const
134{
135 return cpu->name() + ".commit";
136}
137
138template <class Impl>
139void
140DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats()
141{
142 using namespace Stats;
143 commitCommittedInsts
144 .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts")
145 .desc("The number of committed instructions")
146 .prereq(commitCommittedInsts);
147 commitSquashedInsts
148 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts")
149 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit")
150 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts);
151 commitSquashEvents
152 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents")
153 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash")
154 .prereq(commitSquashEvents);
155 commitNonSpecStalls
156 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls")
157 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to "
158 "communicate backwards")
159 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls);
160 branchMispredicts
161 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts")
162 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted")
163 .prereq(branchMispredicts);
164 numCommittedDist
165 .init(0,commitWidth,1)
166 .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle")
167 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle")
168 .flags(Stats::pdf)
169 ;
170
171 statComInst
172 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
173 .name(name() + ".COM:count")
174 .desc("Number of instructions committed")
175 .flags(total)
176 ;
177
178 statComSwp
179 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
180 .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count")
181 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed")
182 .flags(total)
183 ;
184
185 statComRefs
186 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
187 .name(name() + ".COM:refs")
188 .desc("Number of memory references committed")
189 .flags(total)
190 ;
191
192 statComLoads
193 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
194 .name(name() + ".COM:loads")
195 .desc("Number of loads committed")
196 .flags(total)
197 ;
198
199 statComMembars
200 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
201 .name(name() + ".COM:membars")
202 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed")
203 .flags(total)
204 ;
205
206 statComBranches
207 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
208 .name(name() + ".COM:branches")
209 .desc("Number of branches committed")
210 .flags(total)
211 ;
212
213 commitEligible
214 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
215 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited")
216 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits")
217 .flags(total)
218 ;
219
220 commitEligibleSamples
221 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events")
222 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached")
223 ;
224}
225
226template <class Impl>
227void
228DefaultCommit<Impl>::setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr)
229{
230 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting CPU pointer.\n");
231 cpu = cpu_ptr;
232
233 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the start of
234 // the simulation, so it starts as active.
235 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
236
237 trapLatency = cpu->cycles(trapLatency);
238 fetchTrapLatency = cpu->cycles(fetchTrapLatency);
239}
240
241template <class Impl>
242void
243DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(vector<Thread *> &threads)
244{
245 thread = threads;
246}
247
248template <class Impl>
249void
250DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
251{
252 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting time buffer pointer.\n");
253 timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
254
255 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW.
256 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
257
258 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB).
259 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
260}
261
262template <class Impl>
263void
264DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
265{
266 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting fetch queue pointer.\n");
267 fetchQueue = fq_ptr;
268
269 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
270 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay);
271}
272
273template <class Impl>
274void
275DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
276{
277 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting rename queue pointer.\n");
278 renameQueue = rq_ptr;
279
280 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
281 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay);
282}
283
284template <class Impl>
285void
286DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
287{
288 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting IEW queue pointer.\n");
289 iewQueue = iq_ptr;
290
291 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW.
292 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
293}
294
295template <class Impl>
296void
297DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchStage(Fetch *fetch_stage)
298{
299 fetchStage = fetch_stage;
300}
301
302template <class Impl>
303void
304DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage)
305{
306 iewStage = iew_stage;
307}
308
309template<class Impl>
310void
311DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
312{
313 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
314 activeThreads = at_ptr;
315}
316
317template <class Impl>
318void
319DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
320{
321 DPRINTF(Commit, "Setting rename map pointers.\n");
322
323 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
324 renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
325 }
326}
327
328template <class Impl>
329void
330DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr)
331{
332 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting ROB pointer.\n");
333 rob = rob_ptr;
334}
335
336template <class Impl>
337void
338DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage()
339{
340 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads);
341 rob->resetEntries();
342
343 // Broadcast the number of free entries.
344 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
345 toIEW->commitInfo[i].usedROB = true;
346 toIEW->commitInfo[i].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(i);
347 }
348
349 cpu->activityThisCycle();
350}
351
352template <class Impl>
353void
354DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
354DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain()
355{
356 switchPending = true;
356 drainPending = true;
357}
358
359template <class Impl>
360void
361DefaultCommit<Impl>::doSwitchOut()
361DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
362{
363 switchedOut = true;
364 switchPending = false;
364 drainPending = false;
365 rob->switchOut();
366}
367
368template <class Impl>
369void
370DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume()
371{
372}
373
374template <class Impl>
375void
376DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
377{
378 switchedOut = false;
379 _status = Active;
380 _nextStatus = Inactive;
381 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
382 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
383 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
384 trapSquash[i] = false;
385 tcSquash[i] = false;
386 }
387 squashCounter = 0;
388 rob->takeOverFrom();
389}
390
391template <class Impl>
392void
393DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus()
394{
395 // reset ROB changed variable
396 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
397 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
398 unsigned tid = *threads++;
399 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
400
401 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending
402 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending ||
403 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
404 _nextStatus = Active;
405 }
406 }
407
408 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) {
409 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
410 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
411 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) {
412 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
413 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
414 }
415
416 _status = _nextStatus;
417}
418
419template <class Impl>
420void
421DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus()
422{
423 int squashes = 0;
424
425 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
426
427 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
428 unsigned tid = *threads++;
429
430 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
431 squashes++;
432 }
433 }
434
435 squashCounter = squashes;
436
437 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the
438 // next cycle. Set its next status as active.
439 if (squashCounter) {
440 _nextStatus = Active;
441 }
442}
443
444template <class Impl>
445bool
446DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries()
447{
448 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
449
450 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
451 unsigned tid = *threads++;
452
453 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
454 return true;
455 }
456 }
457
458 return false;
459}
460
461template <class Impl>
462unsigned
463DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
464{
465 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
466}
467
468template <class Impl>
469void
470DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid)
471{
472 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
473
474 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid);
475
476 trap->schedule(curTick + trapLatency);
477
478 thread[tid]->trapPending = true;
479}
480
481template <class Impl>
482void
483DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(unsigned tid)
484{
485 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
486
487 tcSquash[tid] = true;
488}
489
490template <class Impl>
491void
492DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(unsigned tid)
493{
494 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
495 // then use one older sequence number.
496 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash
497 // all instructions of this thread.
498 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ?
499 0 : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1;;
500
501 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
502 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case.
503 // Hopefully nothing breaks.)
504 youngestSeqNum[tid] = 0;
505
506 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
507 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
508
509 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
510 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
511
512 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should
513 // squash.
514 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
515
516 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
517 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
518 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
519
520 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict = false;
521
522 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = PC[tid];
523}
524
525template <class Impl>
526void
527DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(unsigned tid)
528{
529 squashAll(tid);
530
531 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
532
533 thread[tid]->trapPending = false;
534 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
535
536 trapSquash[tid] = false;
537
538 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
539 cpu->activityThisCycle();
540}
541
542template <class Impl>
543void
544DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(unsigned tid)
545{
546 squashAll(tid);
547
548 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
549
550 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
551 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending);
552
553 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
554 cpu->activityThisCycle();
555
556 tcSquash[tid] = false;
557}
558
559template <class Impl>
560void
561DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick()
562{
563 wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
564 _nextStatus = Inactive;
565
560 if (switchPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
561 cpu->signalSwitched();
566 if (drainPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
567 cpu->signalDrained();
568 drainPending = false;
569 return;
570 }
571
572 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
573
574 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the
575 // status if they are done.
576 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
577 unsigned tid = *threads++;
578
579 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
580
581 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) {
582 commitStatus[tid] = Running;
583 } else {
584 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any"
585 "insts this cycle.\n", tid);
586 rob->doSquash(tid);
587 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
588 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 commit();
594
595 markCompletedInsts();
596
597 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
598
599 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
600 unsigned tid = *threads++;
601
602 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) {
603 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status
604 // will be active.
605 _nextStatus = Active;
606
607 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
608
609 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x is head of"
610 " ROB and ready to commit\n",
611 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
612
613 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
614 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
615
616 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC "
617 "%#x is head of ROB and not ready\n",
618 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
619 }
620
621 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n",
622 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid));
623 }
624
625
626 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
627 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n");
628 cpu->activityThisCycle();
629 }
630
631 updateStatus();
632}
633
634template <class Impl>
635void
636DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit()
637{
638
639 //////////////////////////////////////
640 // Check for interrupts
641 //////////////////////////////////////
642
643#if FULL_SYSTEM
644 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL mode,
645 // and no other traps or external squashes are currently pending.
646 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
647 if (cpu->checkInterrupts &&
648 cpu->check_interrupts() &&
649 !cpu->inPalMode(readPC()) &&
650 !trapSquash[0] &&
651 !tcSquash[0]) {
652 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This will
653 // make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC, at which
654 // point it stops fetching instructions.
655 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true;
656
657 // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in
658 // order to enter the interrupt.
659 if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
660 // Not sure which thread should be the one to interrupt. For now
661 // always do thread 0.
662 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall);
663 thread[0]->inSyscall = true;
664
665 // CPU will handle implementation of the interrupt.
666 cpu->processInterrupts();
667
668 // Now squash or record that I need to squash this cycle.
669 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending;
670
671 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
672 thread[0]->inSyscall = false;
673
674 // Generate trap squash event.
675 generateTrapEvent(0);
676
677 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
678
679 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n");
680 } else {
681 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n");
682 }
683 }
684#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
685
686 ////////////////////////////////////
687 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first
688 ////////////////////////////////////
689
690 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
691
692 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
693 unsigned tid = *threads++;
694
695 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have
696 // both, that's a bad sign.
697 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) {
698 assert(!tcSquash[tid]);
699 squashFromTrap(tid);
700 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) {
701 squashFromTC(tid);
702 }
703
704 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid
705 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger
706 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions.
707 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] &&
708 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending &&
709 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) {
710
711 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to PC %#x [sn:%i]\n",
712 tid,
713 fromIEW->mispredPC[tid],
714 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
715
716 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n",
717 tid,
718 fromIEW->nextPC[tid]);
719
720 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
721
722 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
723 // then use one older sequence number.
724 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid];
725
726 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true)
727 squashed_inst--;
728
729 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
730 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB.
731 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst;
732
733 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
734 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
735
736 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
737
738 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
739
740 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
741 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
742 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
743
744 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict =
745 fromIEW->branchMispredict[tid];
746
747 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken =
748 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid];
749
750 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = fromIEW->nextPC[tid];
751
752 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredPC = fromIEW->mispredPC[tid];
753
754 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict) {
755 ++branchMispredicts;
756 }
757 }
758
759 }
760
761 setNextStatus();
762
763 if (squashCounter != numThreads) {
764 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions.
765 getInsts();
766
767 // Try to commit any instructions.
768 commitInsts();
769 }
770
771 //Check for any activity
772 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
773
774 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
775 unsigned tid = *threads++;
776
777 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
778 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
779 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
780
781 if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
782 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
783 }
784
785 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
786 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
787 }
788 }
789}
790
791template <class Impl>
792void
793DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts()
794{
795 ////////////////////////////////////
796 // Handle commit
797 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new
798 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit
799 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions
800 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash
801 // things at the same time...
802 ////////////////////////////////////
803
804 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n");
805
806 unsigned num_committed = 0;
807
808 DynInstPtr head_inst;
809
810 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth
811 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more.
812 while (num_committed < commitWidth) {
813 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread();
814
815 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread))
816 break;
817
818 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread);
819
820 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
821
822 assert(tid == commit_thread);
823
824 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n",
825 head_inst->seqNum, tid);
826
827 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire
828 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time.
829 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) {
830
831 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from "
832 "ROB.\n");
833
834 rob->retireHead(commit_thread);
835
836 ++commitSquashedInsts;
837
838 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed.
839 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
840 } else {
841 PC[tid] = head_inst->readPC();
842 nextPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextPC();
843
844 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions
845 // executed.
846 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the
847 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed
848 // for syscalls.
849 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++;
850
851 // Try to commit the head instruction.
852 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed);
853
854 if (commit_success) {
855 ++num_committed;
856
857 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
858
859 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction.
860 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
861
862 ++commitCommittedInsts;
863
864 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction
865 // prefetches towards the total commit count.
866 if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
867 cpu->instDone(tid);
868 }
869
870 PC[tid] = nextPC[tid];
871 nextPC[tid] = nextPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
872#if FULL_SYSTEM
873 int count = 0;
874 Addr oldpc;
875 do {
876 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not
877 // currently updating state while handling PC events.
878 if (count == 0)
879 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall &&
880 !thread[tid]->trapPending);
881 oldpc = PC[tid];
882 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(
883 thread[tid]->getTC());
884 count++;
885 } while (oldpc != PC[tid]);
886 if (count > 1) {
887 DPRINTF(Commit, "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n");
888 break;
889 }
890#endif
891 } else {
892 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%#x "
893 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n",
894 head_inst->readPC(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum);
895 break;
896 }
897 }
898 }
899
900 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed);
901 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed);
902
903 if (num_committed == commitWidth) {
904 commitEligibleSamples++;
905 }
906}
907
908template <class Impl>
909bool
910DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num)
911{
912 assert(head_inst);
913
914 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
915
916 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra
917 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed.
918 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) {
919 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed
920 // and committed this instruction.
921 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--;
922
923 head_inst->setAtCommit();
924
925 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() ||
926 head_inst->isStoreConditional() ||
927 head_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
928 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
929
930 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative "
931 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %#x.\n",
932 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
933
934#if !FULL_SYSTEM
935 // Hack to make sure syscalls/memory barriers/quiesces
936 // aren't executed until all stores write back their data.
937 // This direct communication shouldn't be used for
938 // anything other than this.
939 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
940#else
941 if ((head_inst->isMemBarrier() || head_inst->isWriteBarrier() ||
942 head_inst->isQuiesce()) &&
943 iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
944#endif
945 {
946 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
947 return false;
948 }
949
950 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
951
952 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until
953 // it is executed.
954 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
955
956 ++commitNonSpecStalls;
957
958 return false;
959 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) {
960 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %#x.\n",
961 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
962
963 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence
964 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load.
965 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
966 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true;
967 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst;
968
969 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
970
971 return false;
972 } else {
973 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction "
974 "of unknown type!\n");
975 }
976 }
977
978 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) {
979 // Not handled for now.
980 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n");
981 }
982
983 // Stores mark themselves as completed.
984 if (!head_inst->isStore()) {
985 head_inst->setCompleted();
986 }
987
988#if USE_CHECKER
989 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC
990 // based events.
991 if (cpu->checker) {
992 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
993 }
994#endif
995
996 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap.
997 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault();
998
999 if (inst_fault != NoFault) {
1000 head_inst->setCompleted();
1001 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %#x has a fault\n",
1002 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
1003
1004 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB() || inst_num > 0) {
1005 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n");
1006 return false;
1007 }
1008
1009#if USE_CHECKER
1010 if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) {
1011 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1012 }
1013#endif
1014
1015 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall);
1016
1017 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's
1018 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes.
1019 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
1020
1021 // DTB will sometimes need the machine instruction for when
1022 // faults happen. So we will set it here, prior to the DTB
1023 // possibly needing it for its fault.
1024 thread[tid]->setInst(
1025 static_cast<TheISA::MachInst>(head_inst->staticInst->machInst));
1026
1027 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in
1028 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of
1029 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's
1030 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This
1031 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state
1032 // that the trap need.
1033 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid);
1034
1035 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
1036 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
1037
1038 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending;
1039
1040 // Generate trap squash event.
1041 generateTrapEvent(tid);
1042
1043 return false;
1044 }
1045
1046 updateComInstStats(head_inst);
1047
1048 if (head_inst->traceData) {
1049 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
1050 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst);
1051 head_inst->traceData->finalize();
1052 head_inst->traceData = NULL;
1053 }
1054
1055 // Update the commit rename map
1056 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
1057 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->destRegIdx(i),
1058 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i));
1059 }
1060
1061 // Finally clear the head ROB entry.
1062 rob->retireHead(tid);
1063
1064 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction.
1065 return true;
1066}
1067
1068template <class Impl>
1069void
1070DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts()
1071{
1072 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1073 int insts_to_process = min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size);
1074
1075 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num)
1076 {
1077 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1078 int tid = inst->threadNumber;
1079
1080 if (!inst->isSquashed() &&
1081 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing) {
1082 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
1083
1084 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n",
1085 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1086
1087 rob->insertInst(inst);
1088
1089 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid));
1090
1091 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
1092 } else {
1093 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1094 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1095 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1096 }
1097 }
1098}
1099
1100template <class Impl>
1101void
1102DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts()
1103{
1104 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark
1105 // instructions completed within the ROB.
1106 for (int inst_num = 0;
1107 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num];
1108 ++inst_num)
1109 {
1110 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) {
1111 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %#x, [sn:%lli] ready "
1112 "within ROB.\n",
1113 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber,
1114 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->readPC(),
1115 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum);
1116
1117 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit.
1118 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit();
1119 }
1120 }
1121}
1122
1123template <class Impl>
1124bool
1125DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing()
1126{
1127 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1128
1129 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1130 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1131
1132 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid))
1133 return false;
1134 }
1135
1136 return true;
1137}
1138
1139template <class Impl>
1140void
1141DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst)
1142{
1143 unsigned thread = inst->threadNumber;
1144
1145 //
1146 // Pick off the software prefetches
1147 //
1148#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
1149 if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) {
1150 statComSwp[thread]++;
1151 } else {
1152 statComInst[thread]++;
1153 }
1154#else
1155 statComInst[thread]++;
1156#endif
1157
1158 //
1159 // Control Instructions
1160 //
1161 if (inst->isControl())
1162 statComBranches[thread]++;
1163
1164 //
1165 // Memory references
1166 //
1167 if (inst->isMemRef()) {
1168 statComRefs[thread]++;
1169
1170 if (inst->isLoad()) {
1171 statComLoads[thread]++;
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) {
1176 statComMembars[thread]++;
1177 }
1178}
1179
1180////////////////////////////////////////
1181// //
1182// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE //
1183// //
1184////////////////////////////////////////
1185template <class Impl>
1186int
1187DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread()
1188{
1189 if (numThreads > 1) {
1190 switch (commitPolicy) {
1191
1192 case Aggressive:
1193 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call
1194 //this function multiple times per
1195 //cycle
1196 return oldestReady();
1197
1198 case RoundRobin:
1199 return roundRobin();
1200
1201 case OldestReady:
1202 return oldestReady();
1203
1204 default:
1205 return -1;
1206 }
1207 } else {
1208 int tid = (*activeThreads).front();
1209
1210 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1211 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1212 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1213 return tid;
1214 } else {
1215 return -1;
1216 }
1217 }
1218}
1219
1220template<class Impl>
1221int
1222DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin()
1223{
1224 list<unsigned>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin();
1225 list<unsigned>::iterator end = priority_list.end();
1226
1227 while (pri_iter != end) {
1228 unsigned tid = *pri_iter;
1229
1230 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1231 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1232 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1233
1234 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1235 priority_list.erase(pri_iter);
1236 priority_list.push_back(tid);
1237
1238 return tid;
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 pri_iter++;
1243 }
1244
1245 return -1;
1246}
1247
1248template<class Impl>
1249int
1250DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady()
1251{
1252 unsigned oldest = 0;
1253 bool first = true;
1254
1255 list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1256
1257 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1258 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1259
1260 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
1261 (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1262 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1263 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) {
1264
1265 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1266
1267 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
1268
1269 if (first) {
1270 oldest = tid;
1271 first = false;
1272 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) {
1273 oldest = tid;
1274 }
1275 }
1276 }
1277 }
1278
1279 if (!first) {
1280 return oldest;
1281 } else {
1282 return -1;
1283 }
1284}