58 59#if USE_CHECKER 60#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh" 61#endif 62 63using namespace std; 64 65template <class Impl> 66DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit, 67 ThreadID _tid) 68 : Event(CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid) 69{ 70 this->setFlags(AutoDelete); 71} 72 73template <class Impl> 74void 75DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process() 76{ 77 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the 78 // time of this event processing. 79 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true; 80} 81 82template <class Impl> 83const char * 84DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description() const 85{ 86 return "Trap"; 87} 88 89template <class Impl> 90DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) 91 : cpu(_cpu), 92 squashCounter(0), 93 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay), 94 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay), 95 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay), 96 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay), 97 renameWidth(params->renameWidth), 98 commitWidth(params->commitWidth), 99 numThreads(params->numThreads), 100 drainPending(false), 101 switchedOut(false), 102 trapLatency(params->trapLatency) 103{ 104 _status = Active; 105 _nextStatus = Inactive; 106 std::string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy; 107 108 //Convert string to lowercase 109 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(), 110 (int(*)(int)) tolower); 111 112 //Assign commit policy 113 if (policy == "aggressive"){ 114 commitPolicy = Aggressive; 115 116 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive."); 117 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){ 118 commitPolicy = RoundRobin; 119 120 //Set-Up Priority List 121 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 122 priority_list.push_back(tid); 123 } 124 125 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin."); 126 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){ 127 commitPolicy = OldestReady; 128 129 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready."); 130 } else { 131 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive," 132 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}"); 133 } 134 135 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 136 commitStatus[tid] = Idle; 137 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 138 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false; 139 trapInFlight[tid] = false; 140 committedStores[tid] = false; 141 trapSquash[tid] = false; 142 tcSquash[tid] = false; 143 pc[tid].set(0); 144 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = 0; 145 } 146#if FULL_SYSTEM 147 interrupt = NoFault; 148#endif 149} 150 151template <class Impl> 152std::string 153DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const 154{ 155 return cpu->name() + ".commit"; 156} 157 158template <class Impl> 159void 160DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats() 161{ 162 using namespace Stats; 163 commitCommittedInsts 164 .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts") 165 .desc("The number of committed instructions") 166 .prereq(commitCommittedInsts); 167 commitSquashedInsts 168 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts") 169 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit") 170 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts); 171 commitSquashEvents 172 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents") 173 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash") 174 .prereq(commitSquashEvents); 175 commitNonSpecStalls 176 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls") 177 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to " 178 "communicate backwards") 179 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls); 180 branchMispredicts 181 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts") 182 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted") 183 .prereq(branchMispredicts); 184 numCommittedDist 185 .init(0,commitWidth,1) 186 .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle") 187 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle") 188 .flags(Stats::pdf) 189 ; 190 191 statComInst 192 .init(cpu->numThreads) 193 .name(name() + ".COM:count") 194 .desc("Number of instructions committed") 195 .flags(total) 196 ; 197 198 statComSwp 199 .init(cpu->numThreads) 200 .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count") 201 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed") 202 .flags(total) 203 ; 204 205 statComRefs 206 .init(cpu->numThreads) 207 .name(name() + ".COM:refs") 208 .desc("Number of memory references committed") 209 .flags(total) 210 ; 211 212 statComLoads 213 .init(cpu->numThreads) 214 .name(name() + ".COM:loads") 215 .desc("Number of loads committed") 216 .flags(total) 217 ; 218 219 statComMembars 220 .init(cpu->numThreads) 221 .name(name() + ".COM:membars") 222 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed") 223 .flags(total) 224 ; 225 226 statComBranches 227 .init(cpu->numThreads) 228 .name(name() + ".COM:branches") 229 .desc("Number of branches committed") 230 .flags(total) 231 ; 232 233 statComFloating 234 .init(cpu->numThreads) 235 .name(name() + ".COM:fp_insts") 236 .desc("Number of committed floating point instructions.") 237 .flags(total) 238 ; 239 240 statComInteger 241 .init(cpu->numThreads) 242 .name(name()+".COM:int_insts") 243 .desc("Number of committed integer instructions.") 244 .flags(total) 245 ; 246 247 statComFunctionCalls 248 .init(cpu->numThreads) 249 .name(name()+".COM:function_calls") 250 .desc("Number of function calls committed.") 251 .flags(total) 252 ; 253 254 commitEligible 255 .init(cpu->numThreads) 256 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited") 257 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits") 258 .flags(total) 259 ; 260 261 commitEligibleSamples 262 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events") 263 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached") 264 ; 265} 266 267template <class Impl> 268void 269DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads) 270{ 271 thread = threads; 272} 273 274template <class Impl> 275void 276DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr) 277{ 278 timeBuffer = tb_ptr; 279 280 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW. 281 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0); 282 283 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB). 284 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay); 285} 286 287template <class Impl> 288void 289DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr) 290{ 291 fetchQueue = fq_ptr; 292 293 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB). 294 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay); 295} 296 297template <class Impl> 298void 299DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr) 300{ 301 renameQueue = rq_ptr; 302 303 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB). 304 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay); 305} 306 307template <class Impl> 308void 309DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr) 310{ 311 iewQueue = iq_ptr; 312 313 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW. 314 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay); 315} 316 317template <class Impl> 318void 319DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage) 320{ 321 iewStage = iew_stage; 322} 323 324template<class Impl> 325void 326DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<ThreadID> *at_ptr) 327{ 328 activeThreads = at_ptr; 329} 330 331template <class Impl> 332void 333DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[]) 334{ 335 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) 336 renameMap[tid] = &rm_ptr[tid]; 337} 338 339template <class Impl> 340void 341DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr) 342{ 343 rob = rob_ptr; 344} 345 346template <class Impl> 347void 348DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage() 349{ 350 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads); 351 rob->resetEntries(); 352 353 // Broadcast the number of free entries. 354 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 355 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 356 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 357 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true; 358 } 359 360 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the 361 // start of the simulation, so it starts as active. 362 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 363 364 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 365 trapLatency = cpu->ticks(trapLatency); 366} 367 368template <class Impl> 369bool 370DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain() 371{ 372 drainPending = true; 373 374 return false; 375} 376 377template <class Impl> 378void 379DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut() 380{ 381 switchedOut = true; 382 drainPending = false; 383 rob->switchOut(); 384} 385 386template <class Impl> 387void 388DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume() 389{ 390 drainPending = false; 391} 392 393template <class Impl> 394void 395DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 396{ 397 switchedOut = false; 398 _status = Active; 399 _nextStatus = Inactive; 400 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 401 commitStatus[tid] = Idle; 402 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 403 trapSquash[tid] = false; 404 tcSquash[tid] = false; 405 } 406 squashCounter = 0; 407 rob->takeOverFrom(); 408} 409 410template <class Impl> 411void 412DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus() 413{ 414 // reset ROB changed variable 415 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 416 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 417 418 while (threads != end) { 419 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 420 421 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 422 423 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending 424 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending || 425 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 426 _nextStatus = Active; 427 } 428 } 429 430 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) { 431 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 432 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 433 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) { 434 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 435 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 436 } 437 438 _status = _nextStatus; 439} 440 441template <class Impl> 442void 443DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus() 444{ 445 int squashes = 0; 446 447 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 448 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 449 450 while (threads != end) { 451 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 452 453 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) { 454 squashes++; 455 } 456 } 457 458 squashCounter = squashes; 459 460 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the 461 // next cycle. Set its next status as active. 462 if (squashCounter) { 463 _nextStatus = Active; 464 } 465} 466 467template <class Impl> 468bool 469DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries() 470{ 471 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 472 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 473 474 while (threads != end) { 475 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 476 477 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) { 478 return true; 479 } 480 } 481 482 return false; 483} 484 485template <class Impl> 486size_t 487DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(ThreadID tid) 488{ 489 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 490} 491 492template <class Impl> 493void 494DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(ThreadID tid) 495{ 496 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid); 497 498 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid); 499 500 cpu->schedule(trap, curTick() + trapLatency); 501 trapInFlight[tid] = true; 502} 503 504template <class Impl> 505void 506DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(ThreadID tid) 507{ 508 assert(!trapInFlight[tid]); 509 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid); 510 511 tcSquash[tid] = true; 512} 513 514template <class Impl> 515void 516DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(ThreadID tid) 517{ 518 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash, 519 // then use one older sequence number. 520 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash 521 // all instructions of this thread. 522 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ? 523 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1; 524 525 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence 526 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case. 527 // Hopefully nothing breaks.) 528 youngestSeqNum[tid] = lastCommitedSeqNum[tid]; 529 530 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid); 531 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 532 533 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction. 534 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst; 535 536 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should 537 // squash. 538 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 539 540 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 541 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 542 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 543 544 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL; 545 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = NULL; 546 547 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid]; 548} 549 550template <class Impl> 551void 552DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(ThreadID tid) 553{ 554 squashAll(tid); 555 556 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]); 557 558 thread[tid]->trapPending = false; 559 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 560 trapInFlight[tid] = false; 561 562 trapSquash[tid] = false; 563 564 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 565 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 566} 567 568template <class Impl> 569void 570DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(ThreadID tid) 571{ 572 squashAll(tid); 573 574 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]); 575 576 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 577 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending); 578 579 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 580 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 581 582 tcSquash[tid] = false; 583} 584 585template <class Impl> 586void 587DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAfter(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &head_inst, 588 uint64_t squash_after_seq_num) 589{ 590 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squash_after_seq_num; 591 592 rob->squash(squash_after_seq_num, tid); 593 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 594 595 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction. 596 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squash_after_seq_num; 597 598 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = head_inst; 599 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should squash. 600 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 601 602 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 603 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 604 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 605 606 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL; 607 608 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid]; 609 DPRINTF(Commit, "Executing squash after for [tid:%i] inst [sn:%lli]\n", 610 tid, squash_after_seq_num); 611 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 612} 613 614template <class Impl> 615void 616DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick() 617{ 618 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 619 _nextStatus = Inactive; 620 621 if (drainPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) { 622 cpu->signalDrained(); 623 drainPending = false; 624 return; 625 } 626 627 if (activeThreads->empty()) 628 return; 629 630 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 631 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 632 633 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the 634 // status if they are done. 635 while (threads != end) { 636 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 637 638 // Clear the bit saying if the thread has committed stores 639 // this cycle. 640 committedStores[tid] = false; 641 642 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) { 643 644 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) { 645 commitStatus[tid] = Running; 646 } else { 647 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any" 648 " insts this cycle.\n", tid); 649 rob->doSquash(tid); 650 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 651 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 652 } 653 } 654 } 655 656 commit(); 657 658 markCompletedInsts(); 659 660 threads = activeThreads->begin(); 661 662 while (threads != end) { 663 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 664 665 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) { 666 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status 667 // will be active. 668 _nextStatus = Active; 669 670 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 671 672 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %s is head of" 673 " ROB and ready to commit\n", 674 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); 675 676 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) { 677 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 678 679 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC " 680 "%s is head of ROB and not ready\n", 681 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); 682 } 683 684 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n", 685 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid)); 686 } 687 688 689 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) { 690 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n"); 691 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 692 } 693 694 updateStatus(); 695} 696 697#if FULL_SYSTEM 698template <class Impl> 699void 700DefaultCommit<Impl>::handleInterrupt() 701{ 702 // Verify that we still have an interrupt to handle 703 if (!cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0))) { 704 DPRINTF(Commit, "Pending interrupt is cleared by master before " 705 "it got handled. Restart fetching from the orig path.\n"); 706 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true; 707 interrupt = NoFault; 708 return; 709 } 710 711 // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in 712 // order to enter the interrupt. 713 if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) { 714 // Squash or record that I need to squash this cycle if 715 // an interrupt needed to be handled. 716 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n"); 717 718 // Clear the interrupt now that it's going to be handled 719 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true; 720 721 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall); 722 thread[0]->inSyscall = true; 723 724 // CPU will handle interrupt. 725 cpu->processInterrupts(interrupt); 726 727 thread[0]->inSyscall = false; 728 729 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending; 730 731 // Generate trap squash event. 732 generateTrapEvent(0); 733 734 interrupt = NoFault; 735 } else { 736 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n"); 737 } 738} 739 740template <class Impl> 741void 742DefaultCommit<Impl>::propagateInterrupt() 743{ 744 if (commitStatus[0] == TrapPending || interrupt || trapSquash[0] || 745 tcSquash[0]) 746 return; 747 748 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL 749 // mode, and no other traps or external squashes are currently 750 // pending. 751 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts. 752 753 // Get any interrupt that happened 754 interrupt = cpu->getInterrupts(); 755 756 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This 757 // will make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC, 758 // at which point it stops fetching instructions. 759 if (interrupt != NoFault) 760 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true; 761} 762 763#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 764 765template <class Impl> 766void 767DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit() 768{ 769 770#if FULL_SYSTEM 771 // Check for any interrupt that we've already squashed for and start processing it. 772 if (interrupt != NoFault) 773 handleInterrupt(); 774 775 // Check if we have a interrupt and get read to handle it 776 if (cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0))) 777 propagateInterrupt(); 778#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 779 780 //////////////////////////////////// 781 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first 782 //////////////////////////////////// 783 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 784 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 785 786 while (threads != end) { 787 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 788 789 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have 790 // both, that's a bad sign. 791 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) { 792 assert(!tcSquash[tid]); 793 squashFromTrap(tid); 794 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) { 795 assert(commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending); 796 squashFromTC(tid); 797 } 798 799 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid 800 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger 801 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions. 802 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] && 803 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending && 804 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) { 805 806 if (fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]) { 807 DPRINTF(Commit, 808 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to branch mispred PC:%#x [sn:%i]\n", 809 tid, 810 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]->instAddr(), 811 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]); 812 } else { 813 DPRINTF(Commit, 814 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to order violation [sn:%i]\n", 815 tid, fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]); 816 } 817 818 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n", 819 tid, 820 fromIEW->pc[tid].nextInstAddr()); 821 822 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 823 824 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash, 825 // then use one older sequence number. 826 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]; 827 828 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true) { 829 squashed_inst--; 830 } 831 832 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence 833 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB. 834 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst; 835 836 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid); 837 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 838 839 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst; 840 841 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 842 843 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 844 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 845 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 846 847 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = 848 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]; 849 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken = 850 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid]; 851 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = NULL; 852 853 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = fromIEW->pc[tid]; 854 855 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst) { 856 ++branchMispredicts; 857 } 858 } 859 860 } 861 862 setNextStatus(); 863 864 if (squashCounter != numThreads) { 865 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions. 866 getInsts(); 867 868 // Try to commit any instructions. 869 commitInsts(); 870 } 871 872 //Check for any activity 873 threads = activeThreads->begin(); 874 875 while (threads != end) { 876 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 877 878 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) { 879 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 880 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 881 882 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 883 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 884 if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) 885 checkEmptyROB[tid] = true; 886 } 887 888 // ROB is only considered "empty" for previous stages if: a) 889 // ROB is empty, b) there are no outstanding stores, c) IEW 890 // stage has received any information regarding stores that 891 // committed. 892 // c) is checked by making sure to not consider the ROB empty 893 // on the same cycle as when stores have been committed. 894 // @todo: Make this handle multi-cycle communication between 895 // commit and IEW. 896 if (checkEmptyROB[tid] && rob->isEmpty(tid) && 897 !iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) && !committedStores[tid]) { 898 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false; 899 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 900 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true; 901 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 902 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 903 } 904 905 } 906} 907 908template <class Impl> 909void 910DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts() 911{ 912 //////////////////////////////////// 913 // Handle commit 914 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new 915 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit 916 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions 917 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash 918 // things at the same time... 919 //////////////////////////////////// 920 921 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n"); 922 923 unsigned num_committed = 0; 924 925 DynInstPtr head_inst; 926 927 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth 928 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more. 929 while (num_committed < commitWidth) { 930 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread(); 931 932 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread)) 933 break; 934 935 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread); 936 937 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber; 938 939 assert(tid == commit_thread); 940 941 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n", 942 head_inst->seqNum, tid); 943 944 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire 945 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time. 946 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) { 947 948 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from " 949 "ROB.\n"); 950 951 rob->retireHead(commit_thread); 952 953 ++commitSquashedInsts; 954 955 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed. 956 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 957 } else { 958 pc[tid] = head_inst->pcState(); 959 960 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions 961 // executed. 962 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the 963 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed 964 // for syscalls. 965 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++; 966 967 // Try to commit the head instruction. 968 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed); 969 970 if (commit_success) { 971 ++num_committed; 972 973 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 974 975 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction. 976 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 977 978 ++commitCommittedInsts; 979 980 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction 981 // prefetches towards the total commit count. 982 if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) { 983 cpu->instDone(tid); 984 } 985 986 // Updates misc. registers. 987 head_inst->updateMiscRegs(); 988 989 TheISA::advancePC(pc[tid], head_inst->staticInst); 990 991 // Keep track of the last sequence number commited 992 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = head_inst->seqNum; 993 994 // If this is an instruction that doesn't play nicely with 995 // others squash everything and restart fetch 996 if (head_inst->isSquashAfter()) 997 squashAfter(tid, head_inst, head_inst->seqNum); 998 999 int count = 0; 1000 Addr oldpc; 1001 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not 1002 // currently updating state while handling PC events. 1003 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall && !thread[tid]->trapPending); 1004 do { 1005 oldpc = pc[tid].instAddr(); 1006 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(thread[tid]->getTC()); 1007 count++; 1008 } while (oldpc != pc[tid].instAddr()); 1009 if (count > 1) { 1010 DPRINTF(Commit, 1011 "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n"); 1012 break; 1013 } 1014 } else { 1015 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%s " 1016 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n", 1017 head_inst->pcState(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum); 1018 break; 1019 } 1020 } 1021 } 1022 1023 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed); 1024 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed); 1025 1026 if (num_committed == commitWidth) { 1027 commitEligibleSamples++; 1028 } 1029} 1030 1031template <class Impl> 1032bool 1033DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num) 1034{ 1035 assert(head_inst); 1036 1037 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber; 1038 1039 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra 1040 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed. 1041 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) { 1042 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed 1043 // and committed this instruction. 1044 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--; 1045 1046 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() || 1047 head_inst->isStoreConditional() || 1048 head_inst->isMemBarrier() || 1049 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) { 1050 1051 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative " 1052 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %s.\n", 1053 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1054 1055 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) { 1056 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n"); 1057 return false; 1058 } 1059 1060 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 1061 1062 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until 1063 // it is executed. 1064 head_inst->clearCanCommit(); 1065 1066 ++commitNonSpecStalls; 1067 1068 return false; 1069 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) { 1070 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) { 1071 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n"); 1072 return false; 1073 } 1074 1075 assert(head_inst->uncacheable()); 1076 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %s.\n", 1077 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1078 1079 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence 1080 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load. 1081 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 1082 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true; 1083 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst; 1084 1085 head_inst->clearCanCommit(); 1086 1087 return false; 1088 } else { 1089 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction " 1090 "of unknown type!\n"); 1091 } 1092 } 1093 1094 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) { 1095 // Not handled for now. 1096 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n"); 1097 } 1098 1099 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap. 1100 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault(); 1101 1102 // Stores mark themselves as completed. 1103 if (!head_inst->isStore() && inst_fault == NoFault) { 1104 head_inst->setCompleted(); 1105 } 1106 1107#if USE_CHECKER 1108 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC 1109 // based events. 1110 if (cpu->checker) { 1111 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst); 1112 } 1113#endif 1114 1115 if (inst_fault != NoFault) { 1116 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %s has a fault\n", 1117 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1118 1119 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) || inst_num > 0) { 1120 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n"); 1121 return false; 1122 } 1123 1124 head_inst->setCompleted(); 1125 1126#if USE_CHECKER 1127 if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) { 1128 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst); 1129 } 1130#endif 1131 1132 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall); 1133 1134 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's 1135 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes. 1136 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true; 1137 1138 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in 1139 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of 1140 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's 1141 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This 1142 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state 1143 // that the trap need. 1144 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid, head_inst->staticInst); 1145 1146 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating. 1147 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 1148 1149 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending; 1150 1151 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with fault [sn:%lli]\n", 1152 head_inst->seqNum); 1153 if (head_inst->traceData) { 1154 if (DTRACE(ExecFaulting)) { 1155 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum); 1156 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst); 1157 head_inst->traceData->dump(); 1158 } 1159 delete head_inst->traceData; 1160 head_inst->traceData = NULL; 1161 } 1162 1163 // Generate trap squash event. 1164 generateTrapEvent(tid); 1165 return false; 1166 } 1167 1168 updateComInstStats(head_inst); 1169 1170#if FULL_SYSTEM 1171 if (thread[tid]->profile) { 1172 thread[tid]->profilePC = head_inst->instAddr(); 1173 ProfileNode *node = thread[tid]->profile->consume(thread[tid]->getTC(), 1174 head_inst->staticInst); 1175 1176 if (node) 1177 thread[tid]->profileNode = node; 1178 } 1179 if (CPA::available()) { 1180 if (head_inst->isControl()) { 1181 ThreadContext *tc = thread[tid]->getTC(); 1182 CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, head_inst->nextInstAddr()); 1183 } 1184 } 1185#endif 1186 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with [sn:%lli]\n", 1187 head_inst->seqNum); 1188 if (head_inst->traceData) { 1189 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum); 1190 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst); 1191 head_inst->traceData->dump(); 1192 delete head_inst->traceData; 1193 head_inst->traceData = NULL; 1194 } 1195 1196 // Update the commit rename map 1197 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) { 1198 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->flattenedDestRegIdx(i), 1199 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i)); 1200 } 1201 1202 // Finally clear the head ROB entry. 1203 rob->retireHead(tid); 1204 1205 // If this was a store, record it for this cycle. 1206 if (head_inst->isStore()) 1207 committedStores[tid] = true; 1208 1209 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction. 1210 return true; 1211} 1212 1213template <class Impl> 1214void 1215DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts() 1216{ 1217 DPRINTF(Commit, "Getting instructions from Rename stage.\n"); 1218 1219 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB. 1220 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size); 1221 1222 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num) { 1223 DynInstPtr inst; 1224 1225 inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num]; 1226 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1227 1228 if (!inst->isSquashed() && 1229 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing && 1230 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending) { 1231 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 1232 1233 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n", 1234 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid); 1235 1236 rob->insertInst(inst); 1237 1238 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid)); 1239 1240 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum; 1241 } else { 1242 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was " 1243 "squashed, skipping.\n", 1244 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid); 1245 } 1246 } 1247} 1248 1249template <class Impl> 1250void 1251DefaultCommit<Impl>::skidInsert() 1252{ 1253 DPRINTF(Commit, "Attempting to any instructions from rename into " 1254 "skidBuffer.\n"); 1255 1256 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < fromRename->size; ++inst_num) { 1257 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num]; 1258 1259 if (!inst->isSquashed()) { 1260 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ", 1261 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, 1262 inst->threadNumber); 1263 skidBuffer.push(inst); 1264 } else { 1265 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was " 1266 "squashed, skipping.\n", 1267 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber); 1268 } 1269 } 1270} 1271 1272template <class Impl> 1273void 1274DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts() 1275{ 1276 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark 1277 // instructions completed within the ROB. 1278 for (int inst_num = 0; 1279 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num]; 1280 ++inst_num) 1281 { 1282 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) { 1283 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %s, [sn:%lli] ready " 1284 "within ROB.\n", 1285 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber, 1286 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->pcState(), 1287 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum); 1288 1289 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit. 1290 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit(); 1291 } 1292 } 1293} 1294 1295template <class Impl> 1296bool 1297DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing() 1298{ 1299 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1300 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1301 1302 while (threads != end) { 1303 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1304 1305 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) 1306 return false; 1307 } 1308 1309 return true; 1310} 1311 1312template <class Impl> 1313void 1314DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst) 1315{ 1316 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1317 1318 // 1319 // Pick off the software prefetches 1320 // 1321#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA 1322 if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) { 1323 statComSwp[tid]++; 1324 } else { 1325 statComInst[tid]++; 1326 } 1327#else 1328 statComInst[tid]++; 1329#endif 1330 1331 // 1332 // Control Instructions 1333 // 1334 if (inst->isControl()) 1335 statComBranches[tid]++; 1336 1337 // 1338 // Memory references 1339 // 1340 if (inst->isMemRef()) { 1341 statComRefs[tid]++; 1342 1343 if (inst->isLoad()) { 1344 statComLoads[tid]++; 1345 } 1346 } 1347 1348 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) { 1349 statComMembars[tid]++; 1350 } 1351 1352 // Integer Instruction 1353 if (inst->isInteger()) 1354 statComInteger[tid]++; 1355 1356 // Floating Point Instruction 1357 if (inst->isFloating()) 1358 statComFloating[tid]++; 1359 1360 // Function Calls 1361 if (inst->isCall()) 1362 statComFunctionCalls[tid]++; 1363 1364} 1365 1366//////////////////////////////////////// 1367// // 1368// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE // 1369// // 1370//////////////////////////////////////// 1371template <class Impl> 1372ThreadID 1373DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread() 1374{ 1375 if (numThreads > 1) { 1376 switch (commitPolicy) { 1377 1378 case Aggressive: 1379 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call 1380 //this function multiple times per 1381 //cycle 1382 return oldestReady(); 1383 1384 case RoundRobin: 1385 return roundRobin(); 1386 1387 case OldestReady: 1388 return oldestReady(); 1389 1390 default: 1391 return InvalidThreadID; 1392 } 1393 } else { 1394 assert(!activeThreads->empty()); 1395 ThreadID tid = activeThreads->front(); 1396 1397 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1398 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1399 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 1400 return tid; 1401 } else { 1402 return InvalidThreadID; 1403 } 1404 } 1405} 1406 1407template<class Impl> 1408ThreadID 1409DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin() 1410{ 1411 list<ThreadID>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin(); 1412 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = priority_list.end(); 1413 1414 while (pri_iter != end) { 1415 ThreadID tid = *pri_iter; 1416 1417 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1418 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1419 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 1420 1421 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) { 1422 priority_list.erase(pri_iter); 1423 priority_list.push_back(tid); 1424 1425 return tid; 1426 } 1427 } 1428 1429 pri_iter++; 1430 } 1431 1432 return InvalidThreadID; 1433} 1434 1435template<class Impl> 1436ThreadID 1437DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady() 1438{ 1439 unsigned oldest = 0; 1440 bool first = true; 1441 1442 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1443 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1444 1445 while (threads != end) { 1446 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1447 1448 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && 1449 (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1450 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1451 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) { 1452 1453 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) { 1454 1455 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 1456 1457 if (first) { 1458 oldest = tid; 1459 first = false; 1460 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) { 1461 oldest = tid; 1462 } 1463 } 1464 } 1465 } 1466 1467 if (!first) { 1468 return oldest; 1469 } else { 1470 return InvalidThreadID; 1471 } 1472}
| 59 60#if USE_CHECKER 61#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh" 62#endif 63 64using namespace std; 65 66template <class Impl> 67DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit, 68 ThreadID _tid) 69 : Event(CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid) 70{ 71 this->setFlags(AutoDelete); 72} 73 74template <class Impl> 75void 76DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process() 77{ 78 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the 79 // time of this event processing. 80 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true; 81} 82 83template <class Impl> 84const char * 85DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description() const 86{ 87 return "Trap"; 88} 89 90template <class Impl> 91DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) 92 : cpu(_cpu), 93 squashCounter(0), 94 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay), 95 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay), 96 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay), 97 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay), 98 renameWidth(params->renameWidth), 99 commitWidth(params->commitWidth), 100 numThreads(params->numThreads), 101 drainPending(false), 102 switchedOut(false), 103 trapLatency(params->trapLatency) 104{ 105 _status = Active; 106 _nextStatus = Inactive; 107 std::string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy; 108 109 //Convert string to lowercase 110 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(), 111 (int(*)(int)) tolower); 112 113 //Assign commit policy 114 if (policy == "aggressive"){ 115 commitPolicy = Aggressive; 116 117 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive."); 118 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){ 119 commitPolicy = RoundRobin; 120 121 //Set-Up Priority List 122 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 123 priority_list.push_back(tid); 124 } 125 126 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin."); 127 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){ 128 commitPolicy = OldestReady; 129 130 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready."); 131 } else { 132 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive," 133 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}"); 134 } 135 136 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 137 commitStatus[tid] = Idle; 138 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 139 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false; 140 trapInFlight[tid] = false; 141 committedStores[tid] = false; 142 trapSquash[tid] = false; 143 tcSquash[tid] = false; 144 pc[tid].set(0); 145 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = 0; 146 } 147#if FULL_SYSTEM 148 interrupt = NoFault; 149#endif 150} 151 152template <class Impl> 153std::string 154DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const 155{ 156 return cpu->name() + ".commit"; 157} 158 159template <class Impl> 160void 161DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats() 162{ 163 using namespace Stats; 164 commitCommittedInsts 165 .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts") 166 .desc("The number of committed instructions") 167 .prereq(commitCommittedInsts); 168 commitSquashedInsts 169 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts") 170 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit") 171 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts); 172 commitSquashEvents 173 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents") 174 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash") 175 .prereq(commitSquashEvents); 176 commitNonSpecStalls 177 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls") 178 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to " 179 "communicate backwards") 180 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls); 181 branchMispredicts 182 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts") 183 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted") 184 .prereq(branchMispredicts); 185 numCommittedDist 186 .init(0,commitWidth,1) 187 .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle") 188 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle") 189 .flags(Stats::pdf) 190 ; 191 192 statComInst 193 .init(cpu->numThreads) 194 .name(name() + ".COM:count") 195 .desc("Number of instructions committed") 196 .flags(total) 197 ; 198 199 statComSwp 200 .init(cpu->numThreads) 201 .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count") 202 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed") 203 .flags(total) 204 ; 205 206 statComRefs 207 .init(cpu->numThreads) 208 .name(name() + ".COM:refs") 209 .desc("Number of memory references committed") 210 .flags(total) 211 ; 212 213 statComLoads 214 .init(cpu->numThreads) 215 .name(name() + ".COM:loads") 216 .desc("Number of loads committed") 217 .flags(total) 218 ; 219 220 statComMembars 221 .init(cpu->numThreads) 222 .name(name() + ".COM:membars") 223 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed") 224 .flags(total) 225 ; 226 227 statComBranches 228 .init(cpu->numThreads) 229 .name(name() + ".COM:branches") 230 .desc("Number of branches committed") 231 .flags(total) 232 ; 233 234 statComFloating 235 .init(cpu->numThreads) 236 .name(name() + ".COM:fp_insts") 237 .desc("Number of committed floating point instructions.") 238 .flags(total) 239 ; 240 241 statComInteger 242 .init(cpu->numThreads) 243 .name(name()+".COM:int_insts") 244 .desc("Number of committed integer instructions.") 245 .flags(total) 246 ; 247 248 statComFunctionCalls 249 .init(cpu->numThreads) 250 .name(name()+".COM:function_calls") 251 .desc("Number of function calls committed.") 252 .flags(total) 253 ; 254 255 commitEligible 256 .init(cpu->numThreads) 257 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited") 258 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits") 259 .flags(total) 260 ; 261 262 commitEligibleSamples 263 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events") 264 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached") 265 ; 266} 267 268template <class Impl> 269void 270DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads) 271{ 272 thread = threads; 273} 274 275template <class Impl> 276void 277DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr) 278{ 279 timeBuffer = tb_ptr; 280 281 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW. 282 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0); 283 284 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB). 285 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay); 286} 287 288template <class Impl> 289void 290DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr) 291{ 292 fetchQueue = fq_ptr; 293 294 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB). 295 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay); 296} 297 298template <class Impl> 299void 300DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr) 301{ 302 renameQueue = rq_ptr; 303 304 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB). 305 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay); 306} 307 308template <class Impl> 309void 310DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr) 311{ 312 iewQueue = iq_ptr; 313 314 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW. 315 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay); 316} 317 318template <class Impl> 319void 320DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage) 321{ 322 iewStage = iew_stage; 323} 324 325template<class Impl> 326void 327DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<ThreadID> *at_ptr) 328{ 329 activeThreads = at_ptr; 330} 331 332template <class Impl> 333void 334DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[]) 335{ 336 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) 337 renameMap[tid] = &rm_ptr[tid]; 338} 339 340template <class Impl> 341void 342DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr) 343{ 344 rob = rob_ptr; 345} 346 347template <class Impl> 348void 349DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage() 350{ 351 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads); 352 rob->resetEntries(); 353 354 // Broadcast the number of free entries. 355 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 356 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 357 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 358 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true; 359 } 360 361 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the 362 // start of the simulation, so it starts as active. 363 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 364 365 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 366 trapLatency = cpu->ticks(trapLatency); 367} 368 369template <class Impl> 370bool 371DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain() 372{ 373 drainPending = true; 374 375 return false; 376} 377 378template <class Impl> 379void 380DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut() 381{ 382 switchedOut = true; 383 drainPending = false; 384 rob->switchOut(); 385} 386 387template <class Impl> 388void 389DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume() 390{ 391 drainPending = false; 392} 393 394template <class Impl> 395void 396DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom() 397{ 398 switchedOut = false; 399 _status = Active; 400 _nextStatus = Inactive; 401 for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) { 402 commitStatus[tid] = Idle; 403 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 404 trapSquash[tid] = false; 405 tcSquash[tid] = false; 406 } 407 squashCounter = 0; 408 rob->takeOverFrom(); 409} 410 411template <class Impl> 412void 413DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus() 414{ 415 // reset ROB changed variable 416 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 417 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 418 419 while (threads != end) { 420 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 421 422 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 423 424 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending 425 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending || 426 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 427 _nextStatus = Active; 428 } 429 } 430 431 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) { 432 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n"); 433 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 434 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) { 435 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n"); 436 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx); 437 } 438 439 _status = _nextStatus; 440} 441 442template <class Impl> 443void 444DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus() 445{ 446 int squashes = 0; 447 448 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 449 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 450 451 while (threads != end) { 452 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 453 454 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) { 455 squashes++; 456 } 457 } 458 459 squashCounter = squashes; 460 461 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the 462 // next cycle. Set its next status as active. 463 if (squashCounter) { 464 _nextStatus = Active; 465 } 466} 467 468template <class Impl> 469bool 470DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries() 471{ 472 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 473 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 474 475 while (threads != end) { 476 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 477 478 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) { 479 return true; 480 } 481 } 482 483 return false; 484} 485 486template <class Impl> 487size_t 488DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(ThreadID tid) 489{ 490 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 491} 492 493template <class Impl> 494void 495DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(ThreadID tid) 496{ 497 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid); 498 499 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid); 500 501 cpu->schedule(trap, curTick() + trapLatency); 502 trapInFlight[tid] = true; 503} 504 505template <class Impl> 506void 507DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(ThreadID tid) 508{ 509 assert(!trapInFlight[tid]); 510 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid); 511 512 tcSquash[tid] = true; 513} 514 515template <class Impl> 516void 517DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(ThreadID tid) 518{ 519 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash, 520 // then use one older sequence number. 521 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash 522 // all instructions of this thread. 523 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ? 524 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1; 525 526 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence 527 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case. 528 // Hopefully nothing breaks.) 529 youngestSeqNum[tid] = lastCommitedSeqNum[tid]; 530 531 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid); 532 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 533 534 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction. 535 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst; 536 537 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should 538 // squash. 539 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 540 541 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 542 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 543 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 544 545 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL; 546 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = NULL; 547 548 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid]; 549} 550 551template <class Impl> 552void 553DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(ThreadID tid) 554{ 555 squashAll(tid); 556 557 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]); 558 559 thread[tid]->trapPending = false; 560 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 561 trapInFlight[tid] = false; 562 563 trapSquash[tid] = false; 564 565 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 566 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 567} 568 569template <class Impl> 570void 571DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(ThreadID tid) 572{ 573 squashAll(tid); 574 575 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %s\n", pc[tid]); 576 577 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 578 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending); 579 580 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 581 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 582 583 tcSquash[tid] = false; 584} 585 586template <class Impl> 587void 588DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAfter(ThreadID tid, DynInstPtr &head_inst, 589 uint64_t squash_after_seq_num) 590{ 591 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squash_after_seq_num; 592 593 rob->squash(squash_after_seq_num, tid); 594 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 595 596 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction. 597 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squash_after_seq_num; 598 599 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = head_inst; 600 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should squash. 601 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 602 603 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 604 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 605 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 606 607 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = NULL; 608 609 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = pc[tid]; 610 DPRINTF(Commit, "Executing squash after for [tid:%i] inst [sn:%lli]\n", 611 tid, squash_after_seq_num); 612 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 613} 614 615template <class Impl> 616void 617DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick() 618{ 619 wroteToTimeBuffer = false; 620 _nextStatus = Inactive; 621 622 if (drainPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) { 623 cpu->signalDrained(); 624 drainPending = false; 625 return; 626 } 627 628 if (activeThreads->empty()) 629 return; 630 631 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 632 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 633 634 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the 635 // status if they are done. 636 while (threads != end) { 637 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 638 639 // Clear the bit saying if the thread has committed stores 640 // this cycle. 641 committedStores[tid] = false; 642 643 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) { 644 645 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) { 646 commitStatus[tid] = Running; 647 } else { 648 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any" 649 " insts this cycle.\n", tid); 650 rob->doSquash(tid); 651 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 652 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 653 } 654 } 655 } 656 657 commit(); 658 659 markCompletedInsts(); 660 661 threads = activeThreads->begin(); 662 663 while (threads != end) { 664 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 665 666 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) { 667 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status 668 // will be active. 669 _nextStatus = Active; 670 671 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 672 673 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %s is head of" 674 " ROB and ready to commit\n", 675 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); 676 677 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) { 678 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 679 680 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC " 681 "%s is head of ROB and not ready\n", 682 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); 683 } 684 685 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n", 686 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid)); 687 } 688 689 690 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) { 691 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n"); 692 cpu->activityThisCycle(); 693 } 694 695 updateStatus(); 696} 697 698#if FULL_SYSTEM 699template <class Impl> 700void 701DefaultCommit<Impl>::handleInterrupt() 702{ 703 // Verify that we still have an interrupt to handle 704 if (!cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0))) { 705 DPRINTF(Commit, "Pending interrupt is cleared by master before " 706 "it got handled. Restart fetching from the orig path.\n"); 707 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true; 708 interrupt = NoFault; 709 return; 710 } 711 712 // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in 713 // order to enter the interrupt. 714 if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) { 715 // Squash or record that I need to squash this cycle if 716 // an interrupt needed to be handled. 717 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n"); 718 719 // Clear the interrupt now that it's going to be handled 720 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true; 721 722 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall); 723 thread[0]->inSyscall = true; 724 725 // CPU will handle interrupt. 726 cpu->processInterrupts(interrupt); 727 728 thread[0]->inSyscall = false; 729 730 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending; 731 732 // Generate trap squash event. 733 generateTrapEvent(0); 734 735 interrupt = NoFault; 736 } else { 737 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n"); 738 } 739} 740 741template <class Impl> 742void 743DefaultCommit<Impl>::propagateInterrupt() 744{ 745 if (commitStatus[0] == TrapPending || interrupt || trapSquash[0] || 746 tcSquash[0]) 747 return; 748 749 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL 750 // mode, and no other traps or external squashes are currently 751 // pending. 752 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts. 753 754 // Get any interrupt that happened 755 interrupt = cpu->getInterrupts(); 756 757 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This 758 // will make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC, 759 // at which point it stops fetching instructions. 760 if (interrupt != NoFault) 761 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true; 762} 763 764#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 765 766template <class Impl> 767void 768DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit() 769{ 770 771#if FULL_SYSTEM 772 // Check for any interrupt that we've already squashed for and start processing it. 773 if (interrupt != NoFault) 774 handleInterrupt(); 775 776 // Check if we have a interrupt and get read to handle it 777 if (cpu->checkInterrupts(cpu->tcBase(0))) 778 propagateInterrupt(); 779#endif // FULL_SYSTEM 780 781 //////////////////////////////////// 782 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first 783 //////////////////////////////////// 784 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 785 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 786 787 while (threads != end) { 788 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 789 790 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have 791 // both, that's a bad sign. 792 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) { 793 assert(!tcSquash[tid]); 794 squashFromTrap(tid); 795 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) { 796 assert(commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending); 797 squashFromTC(tid); 798 } 799 800 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid 801 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger 802 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions. 803 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] && 804 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending && 805 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) { 806 807 if (fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]) { 808 DPRINTF(Commit, 809 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to branch mispred PC:%#x [sn:%i]\n", 810 tid, 811 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]->instAddr(), 812 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]); 813 } else { 814 DPRINTF(Commit, 815 "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to order violation [sn:%i]\n", 816 tid, fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]); 817 } 818 819 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n", 820 tid, 821 fromIEW->pc[tid].nextInstAddr()); 822 823 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing; 824 825 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash, 826 // then use one older sequence number. 827 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]; 828 829 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true) { 830 squashed_inst--; 831 } 832 833 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence 834 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB. 835 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst; 836 837 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid); 838 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 839 840 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst; 841 842 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true; 843 844 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that 845 // the ROB is in the process of squashing. 846 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true; 847 848 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst = 849 fromIEW->mispredictInst[tid]; 850 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken = 851 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid]; 852 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashInst = NULL; 853 854 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].pc = fromIEW->pc[tid]; 855 856 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst) { 857 ++branchMispredicts; 858 } 859 } 860 861 } 862 863 setNextStatus(); 864 865 if (squashCounter != numThreads) { 866 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions. 867 getInsts(); 868 869 // Try to commit any instructions. 870 commitInsts(); 871 } 872 873 //Check for any activity 874 threads = activeThreads->begin(); 875 876 while (threads != end) { 877 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 878 879 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) { 880 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 881 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 882 883 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 884 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false; 885 if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) 886 checkEmptyROB[tid] = true; 887 } 888 889 // ROB is only considered "empty" for previous stages if: a) 890 // ROB is empty, b) there are no outstanding stores, c) IEW 891 // stage has received any information regarding stores that 892 // committed. 893 // c) is checked by making sure to not consider the ROB empty 894 // on the same cycle as when stores have been committed. 895 // @todo: Make this handle multi-cycle communication between 896 // commit and IEW. 897 if (checkEmptyROB[tid] && rob->isEmpty(tid) && 898 !iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) && !committedStores[tid]) { 899 checkEmptyROB[tid] = false; 900 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true; 901 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true; 902 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid); 903 wroteToTimeBuffer = true; 904 } 905 906 } 907} 908 909template <class Impl> 910void 911DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts() 912{ 913 //////////////////////////////////// 914 // Handle commit 915 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new 916 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit 917 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions 918 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash 919 // things at the same time... 920 //////////////////////////////////// 921 922 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n"); 923 924 unsigned num_committed = 0; 925 926 DynInstPtr head_inst; 927 928 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth 929 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more. 930 while (num_committed < commitWidth) { 931 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread(); 932 933 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread)) 934 break; 935 936 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread); 937 938 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber; 939 940 assert(tid == commit_thread); 941 942 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n", 943 head_inst->seqNum, tid); 944 945 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire 946 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time. 947 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) { 948 949 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from " 950 "ROB.\n"); 951 952 rob->retireHead(commit_thread); 953 954 ++commitSquashedInsts; 955 956 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed. 957 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 958 } else { 959 pc[tid] = head_inst->pcState(); 960 961 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions 962 // executed. 963 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the 964 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed 965 // for syscalls. 966 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++; 967 968 // Try to commit the head instruction. 969 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed); 970 971 if (commit_success) { 972 ++num_committed; 973 974 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 975 976 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction. 977 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 978 979 ++commitCommittedInsts; 980 981 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction 982 // prefetches towards the total commit count. 983 if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) { 984 cpu->instDone(tid); 985 } 986 987 // Updates misc. registers. 988 head_inst->updateMiscRegs(); 989 990 TheISA::advancePC(pc[tid], head_inst->staticInst); 991 992 // Keep track of the last sequence number commited 993 lastCommitedSeqNum[tid] = head_inst->seqNum; 994 995 // If this is an instruction that doesn't play nicely with 996 // others squash everything and restart fetch 997 if (head_inst->isSquashAfter()) 998 squashAfter(tid, head_inst, head_inst->seqNum); 999 1000 int count = 0; 1001 Addr oldpc; 1002 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not 1003 // currently updating state while handling PC events. 1004 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall && !thread[tid]->trapPending); 1005 do { 1006 oldpc = pc[tid].instAddr(); 1007 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(thread[tid]->getTC()); 1008 count++; 1009 } while (oldpc != pc[tid].instAddr()); 1010 if (count > 1) { 1011 DPRINTF(Commit, 1012 "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n"); 1013 break; 1014 } 1015 } else { 1016 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%s " 1017 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n", 1018 head_inst->pcState(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum); 1019 break; 1020 } 1021 } 1022 } 1023 1024 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed); 1025 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed); 1026 1027 if (num_committed == commitWidth) { 1028 commitEligibleSamples++; 1029 } 1030} 1031 1032template <class Impl> 1033bool 1034DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num) 1035{ 1036 assert(head_inst); 1037 1038 ThreadID tid = head_inst->threadNumber; 1039 1040 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra 1041 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed. 1042 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) { 1043 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed 1044 // and committed this instruction. 1045 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--; 1046 1047 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() || 1048 head_inst->isStoreConditional() || 1049 head_inst->isMemBarrier() || 1050 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) { 1051 1052 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative " 1053 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %s.\n", 1054 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1055 1056 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) { 1057 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n"); 1058 return false; 1059 } 1060 1061 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 1062 1063 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until 1064 // it is executed. 1065 head_inst->clearCanCommit(); 1066 1067 ++commitNonSpecStalls; 1068 1069 return false; 1070 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) { 1071 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid)) { 1072 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n"); 1073 return false; 1074 } 1075 1076 assert(head_inst->uncacheable()); 1077 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %s.\n", 1078 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1079 1080 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence 1081 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load. 1082 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum; 1083 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true; 1084 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst; 1085 1086 head_inst->clearCanCommit(); 1087 1088 return false; 1089 } else { 1090 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction " 1091 "of unknown type!\n"); 1092 } 1093 } 1094 1095 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) { 1096 // Not handled for now. 1097 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n"); 1098 } 1099 1100 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap. 1101 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault(); 1102 1103 // Stores mark themselves as completed. 1104 if (!head_inst->isStore() && inst_fault == NoFault) { 1105 head_inst->setCompleted(); 1106 } 1107 1108#if USE_CHECKER 1109 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC 1110 // based events. 1111 if (cpu->checker) { 1112 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst); 1113 } 1114#endif 1115 1116 if (inst_fault != NoFault) { 1117 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %s has a fault\n", 1118 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->pcState()); 1119 1120 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB(tid) || inst_num > 0) { 1121 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n"); 1122 return false; 1123 } 1124 1125 head_inst->setCompleted(); 1126 1127#if USE_CHECKER 1128 if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) { 1129 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst); 1130 } 1131#endif 1132 1133 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall); 1134 1135 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's 1136 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes. 1137 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true; 1138 1139 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in 1140 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of 1141 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's 1142 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This 1143 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state 1144 // that the trap need. 1145 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid, head_inst->staticInst); 1146 1147 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating. 1148 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false; 1149 1150 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending; 1151 1152 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with fault [sn:%lli]\n", 1153 head_inst->seqNum); 1154 if (head_inst->traceData) { 1155 if (DTRACE(ExecFaulting)) { 1156 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum); 1157 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst); 1158 head_inst->traceData->dump(); 1159 } 1160 delete head_inst->traceData; 1161 head_inst->traceData = NULL; 1162 } 1163 1164 // Generate trap squash event. 1165 generateTrapEvent(tid); 1166 return false; 1167 } 1168 1169 updateComInstStats(head_inst); 1170 1171#if FULL_SYSTEM 1172 if (thread[tid]->profile) { 1173 thread[tid]->profilePC = head_inst->instAddr(); 1174 ProfileNode *node = thread[tid]->profile->consume(thread[tid]->getTC(), 1175 head_inst->staticInst); 1176 1177 if (node) 1178 thread[tid]->profileNode = node; 1179 } 1180 if (CPA::available()) { 1181 if (head_inst->isControl()) { 1182 ThreadContext *tc = thread[tid]->getTC(); 1183 CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, head_inst->nextInstAddr()); 1184 } 1185 } 1186#endif 1187 DPRINTF(Commit, "Committing instruction with [sn:%lli]\n", 1188 head_inst->seqNum); 1189 if (head_inst->traceData) { 1190 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum); 1191 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst); 1192 head_inst->traceData->dump(); 1193 delete head_inst->traceData; 1194 head_inst->traceData = NULL; 1195 } 1196 1197 // Update the commit rename map 1198 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) { 1199 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->flattenedDestRegIdx(i), 1200 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i)); 1201 } 1202 1203 // Finally clear the head ROB entry. 1204 rob->retireHead(tid); 1205 1206 // If this was a store, record it for this cycle. 1207 if (head_inst->isStore()) 1208 committedStores[tid] = true; 1209 1210 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction. 1211 return true; 1212} 1213 1214template <class Impl> 1215void 1216DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts() 1217{ 1218 DPRINTF(Commit, "Getting instructions from Rename stage.\n"); 1219 1220 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB. 1221 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size); 1222 1223 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num) { 1224 DynInstPtr inst; 1225 1226 inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num]; 1227 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1228 1229 if (!inst->isSquashed() && 1230 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing && 1231 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending) { 1232 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true; 1233 1234 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n", 1235 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid); 1236 1237 rob->insertInst(inst); 1238 1239 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid)); 1240 1241 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum; 1242 } else { 1243 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was " 1244 "squashed, skipping.\n", 1245 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, tid); 1246 } 1247 } 1248} 1249 1250template <class Impl> 1251void 1252DefaultCommit<Impl>::skidInsert() 1253{ 1254 DPRINTF(Commit, "Attempting to any instructions from rename into " 1255 "skidBuffer.\n"); 1256 1257 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < fromRename->size; ++inst_num) { 1258 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num]; 1259 1260 if (!inst->isSquashed()) { 1261 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ", 1262 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, 1263 inst->threadNumber); 1264 skidBuffer.push(inst); 1265 } else { 1266 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %s [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was " 1267 "squashed, skipping.\n", 1268 inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber); 1269 } 1270 } 1271} 1272 1273template <class Impl> 1274void 1275DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts() 1276{ 1277 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark 1278 // instructions completed within the ROB. 1279 for (int inst_num = 0; 1280 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num]; 1281 ++inst_num) 1282 { 1283 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) { 1284 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %s, [sn:%lli] ready " 1285 "within ROB.\n", 1286 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber, 1287 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->pcState(), 1288 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum); 1289 1290 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit. 1291 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit(); 1292 } 1293 } 1294} 1295 1296template <class Impl> 1297bool 1298DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing() 1299{ 1300 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1301 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1302 1303 while (threads != end) { 1304 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1305 1306 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) 1307 return false; 1308 } 1309 1310 return true; 1311} 1312 1313template <class Impl> 1314void 1315DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst) 1316{ 1317 ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; 1318 1319 // 1320 // Pick off the software prefetches 1321 // 1322#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA 1323 if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) { 1324 statComSwp[tid]++; 1325 } else { 1326 statComInst[tid]++; 1327 } 1328#else 1329 statComInst[tid]++; 1330#endif 1331 1332 // 1333 // Control Instructions 1334 // 1335 if (inst->isControl()) 1336 statComBranches[tid]++; 1337 1338 // 1339 // Memory references 1340 // 1341 if (inst->isMemRef()) { 1342 statComRefs[tid]++; 1343 1344 if (inst->isLoad()) { 1345 statComLoads[tid]++; 1346 } 1347 } 1348 1349 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) { 1350 statComMembars[tid]++; 1351 } 1352 1353 // Integer Instruction 1354 if (inst->isInteger()) 1355 statComInteger[tid]++; 1356 1357 // Floating Point Instruction 1358 if (inst->isFloating()) 1359 statComFloating[tid]++; 1360 1361 // Function Calls 1362 if (inst->isCall()) 1363 statComFunctionCalls[tid]++; 1364 1365} 1366 1367//////////////////////////////////////// 1368// // 1369// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE // 1370// // 1371//////////////////////////////////////// 1372template <class Impl> 1373ThreadID 1374DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread() 1375{ 1376 if (numThreads > 1) { 1377 switch (commitPolicy) { 1378 1379 case Aggressive: 1380 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call 1381 //this function multiple times per 1382 //cycle 1383 return oldestReady(); 1384 1385 case RoundRobin: 1386 return roundRobin(); 1387 1388 case OldestReady: 1389 return oldestReady(); 1390 1391 default: 1392 return InvalidThreadID; 1393 } 1394 } else { 1395 assert(!activeThreads->empty()); 1396 ThreadID tid = activeThreads->front(); 1397 1398 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1399 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1400 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 1401 return tid; 1402 } else { 1403 return InvalidThreadID; 1404 } 1405 } 1406} 1407 1408template<class Impl> 1409ThreadID 1410DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin() 1411{ 1412 list<ThreadID>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin(); 1413 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = priority_list.end(); 1414 1415 while (pri_iter != end) { 1416 ThreadID tid = *pri_iter; 1417 1418 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1419 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1420 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) { 1421 1422 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) { 1423 priority_list.erase(pri_iter); 1424 priority_list.push_back(tid); 1425 1426 return tid; 1427 } 1428 } 1429 1430 pri_iter++; 1431 } 1432 1433 return InvalidThreadID; 1434} 1435 1436template<class Impl> 1437ThreadID 1438DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady() 1439{ 1440 unsigned oldest = 0; 1441 bool first = true; 1442 1443 list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin(); 1444 list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end(); 1445 1446 while (threads != end) { 1447 ThreadID tid = *threads++; 1448 1449 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && 1450 (commitStatus[tid] == Running || 1451 commitStatus[tid] == Idle || 1452 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) { 1453 1454 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) { 1455 1456 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid); 1457 1458 if (first) { 1459 oldest = tid; 1460 first = false; 1461 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) { 1462 oldest = tid; 1463 } 1464 } 1465 } 1466 } 1467 1468 if (!first) { 1469 return oldest; 1470 } else { 1471 return InvalidThreadID; 1472 } 1473}
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