commit_impl.hh (3771:808a4c19cf34) commit_impl.hh (3778:ac52cbef744c)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "config/full_system.hh"
33#include "config/use_checker.hh"
34
35#include <algorithm>
36#include <string>
37
38#include "arch/utility.hh"
39#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
40#include "base/timebuf.hh"
41#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
42#include "cpu/o3/commit.hh"
43#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
44
45#if USE_CHECKER
46#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
47#endif
48
49template <class Impl>
50DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit,
51 unsigned _tid)
52 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid)
53{
54 this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
55}
56
57template <class Impl>
58void
59DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process()
60{
61 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the
62 // time of this event processing.
63 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true;
64}
65
66template <class Impl>
67const char *
68DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description()
69{
70 return "Trap event";
71}
72
73template <class Impl>
74DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(Params *params)
75 : squashCounter(0),
76 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay),
77 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay),
78 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay),
79 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay),
80 renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
81 commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
82 numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
83 drainPending(false),
84 switchedOut(false),
85 trapLatency(params->trapLatency)
86{
87 _status = Active;
88 _nextStatus = Inactive;
89 std::string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy;
90
91 //Convert string to lowercase
92 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
93 (int(*)(int)) tolower);
94
95 //Assign commit policy
96 if (policy == "aggressive"){
97 commitPolicy = Aggressive;
98
99 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive.");
100 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){
101 commitPolicy = RoundRobin;
102
103 //Set-Up Priority List
104 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
105 priority_list.push_back(tid);
106 }
107
108 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin.");
109 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){
110 commitPolicy = OldestReady;
111
112 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready.");
113 } else {
114 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive,"
115 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}");
116 }
117
118 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
119 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
120 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
121 trapSquash[i] = false;
122 tcSquash[i] = false;
123 PC[i] = nextPC[i] = nextNPC[i] = 0;
124 }
125#if FULL_SYSTEM
126 interrupt = NoFault;
127#endif
128}
129
130template <class Impl>
131std::string
132DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const
133{
134 return cpu->name() + ".commit";
135}
136
137template <class Impl>
138void
139DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats()
140{
141 using namespace Stats;
142 commitCommittedInsts
143 .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts")
144 .desc("The number of committed instructions")
145 .prereq(commitCommittedInsts);
146 commitSquashedInsts
147 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts")
148 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit")
149 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts);
150 commitSquashEvents
151 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents")
152 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash")
153 .prereq(commitSquashEvents);
154 commitNonSpecStalls
155 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls")
156 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to "
157 "communicate backwards")
158 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls);
159 branchMispredicts
160 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts")
161 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted")
162 .prereq(branchMispredicts);
163 numCommittedDist
164 .init(0,commitWidth,1)
165 .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle")
166 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle")
167 .flags(Stats::pdf)
168 ;
169
170 statComInst
171 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
172 .name(name() + ".COM:count")
173 .desc("Number of instructions committed")
174 .flags(total)
175 ;
176
177 statComSwp
178 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
179 .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count")
180 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed")
181 .flags(total)
182 ;
183
184 statComRefs
185 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
186 .name(name() + ".COM:refs")
187 .desc("Number of memory references committed")
188 .flags(total)
189 ;
190
191 statComLoads
192 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
193 .name(name() + ".COM:loads")
194 .desc("Number of loads committed")
195 .flags(total)
196 ;
197
198 statComMembars
199 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
200 .name(name() + ".COM:membars")
201 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed")
202 .flags(total)
203 ;
204
205 statComBranches
206 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
207 .name(name() + ".COM:branches")
208 .desc("Number of branches committed")
209 .flags(total)
210 ;
211
212 commitEligible
213 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
214 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited")
215 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits")
216 .flags(total)
217 ;
218
219 commitEligibleSamples
220 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events")
221 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached")
222 ;
223}
224
225template <class Impl>
226void
227DefaultCommit<Impl>::setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr)
228{
229 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting CPU pointer.\n");
230 cpu = cpu_ptr;
231
232 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the start of
233 // the simulation, so it starts as active.
234 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
235
236 trapLatency = cpu->cycles(trapLatency);
237}
238
239template <class Impl>
240void
241DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads)
242{
243 thread = threads;
244}
245
246template <class Impl>
247void
248DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
249{
250 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting time buffer pointer.\n");
251 timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
252
253 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW.
254 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
255
256 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB).
257 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
258}
259
260template <class Impl>
261void
262DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
263{
264 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting fetch queue pointer.\n");
265 fetchQueue = fq_ptr;
266
267 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
268 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay);
269}
270
271template <class Impl>
272void
273DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
274{
275 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting rename queue pointer.\n");
276 renameQueue = rq_ptr;
277
278 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
279 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay);
280}
281
282template <class Impl>
283void
284DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
285{
286 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting IEW queue pointer.\n");
287 iewQueue = iq_ptr;
288
289 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW.
290 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
291}
292
293template <class Impl>
294void
295DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage)
296{
297 iewStage = iew_stage;
298}
299
300template<class Impl>
301void
302DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
303{
304 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
305 activeThreads = at_ptr;
306}
307
308template <class Impl>
309void
310DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
311{
312 DPRINTF(Commit, "Setting rename map pointers.\n");
313
314 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
315 renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
316 }
317}
318
319template <class Impl>
320void
321DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr)
322{
323 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting ROB pointer.\n");
324 rob = rob_ptr;
325}
326
327template <class Impl>
328void
329DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage()
330{
331 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads);
332 rob->resetEntries();
333
334 // Broadcast the number of free entries.
335 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
336 toIEW->commitInfo[i].usedROB = true;
337 toIEW->commitInfo[i].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(i);
338 }
339
340 cpu->activityThisCycle();
341}
342
343template <class Impl>
344bool
345DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain()
346{
347 drainPending = true;
348
349 return false;
350}
351
352template <class Impl>
353void
354DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
355{
356 switchedOut = true;
357 drainPending = false;
358 rob->switchOut();
359}
360
361template <class Impl>
362void
363DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume()
364{
365 drainPending = false;
366}
367
368template <class Impl>
369void
370DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
371{
372 switchedOut = false;
373 _status = Active;
374 _nextStatus = Inactive;
375 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
376 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
377 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
378 trapSquash[i] = false;
379 tcSquash[i] = false;
380 }
381 squashCounter = 0;
382 rob->takeOverFrom();
383}
384
385template <class Impl>
386void
387DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus()
388{
389 // reset ROB changed variable
390 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
391 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
392 unsigned tid = *threads++;
393 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
394
395 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending
396 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending ||
397 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
398 _nextStatus = Active;
399 }
400 }
401
402 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) {
403 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
404 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
405 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) {
406 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
407 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
408 }
409
410 _status = _nextStatus;
411}
412
413template <class Impl>
414void
415DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus()
416{
417 int squashes = 0;
418
419 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
420
421 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
422 unsigned tid = *threads++;
423
424 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
425 squashes++;
426 }
427 }
428
429 squashCounter = squashes;
430
431 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the
432 // next cycle. Set its next status as active.
433 if (squashCounter) {
434 _nextStatus = Active;
435 }
436}
437
438template <class Impl>
439bool
440DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries()
441{
442 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
443
444 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
445 unsigned tid = *threads++;
446
447 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
448 return true;
449 }
450 }
451
452 return false;
453}
454
455template <class Impl>
456unsigned
457DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
458{
459 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
460}
461
462template <class Impl>
463void
464DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid)
465{
466 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
467
468 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid);
469
470 trap->schedule(curTick + trapLatency);
471
472 thread[tid]->trapPending = true;
473}
474
475template <class Impl>
476void
477DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(unsigned tid)
478{
479 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
480
481 tcSquash[tid] = true;
482}
483
484template <class Impl>
485void
486DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(unsigned tid)
487{
488 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
489 // then use one older sequence number.
490 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash
491 // all instructions of this thread.
492 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ?
493 0 : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1;;
494
495 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
496 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case.
497 // Hopefully nothing breaks.)
498 youngestSeqNum[tid] = 0;
499
500 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
501 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
502
503 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
504 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
505
506 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should
507 // squash.
508 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
509
510 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
511 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
512 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
513
514 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict = false;
515
516 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = PC[tid];
517}
518
519template <class Impl>
520void
521DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(unsigned tid)
522{
523 squashAll(tid);
524
525 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
526
527 thread[tid]->trapPending = false;
528 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
529
530 trapSquash[tid] = false;
531
532 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
533 cpu->activityThisCycle();
534}
535
536template <class Impl>
537void
538DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(unsigned tid)
539{
540 squashAll(tid);
541
542 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
543
544 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
545 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending);
546
547 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
548 cpu->activityThisCycle();
549
550 tcSquash[tid] = false;
551}
552
553template <class Impl>
554void
555DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick()
556{
557 wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
558 _nextStatus = Inactive;
559
560 if (drainPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
561 cpu->signalDrained();
562 drainPending = false;
563 return;
564 }
565
566 if ((*activeThreads).size() <= 0)
567 return;
568
569 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
570
571 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the
572 // status if they are done.
573 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
574 unsigned tid = *threads++;
575
576 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
577
578 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) {
579 commitStatus[tid] = Running;
580 } else {
581 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any"
582 " insts this cycle.\n", tid);
583 rob->doSquash(tid);
584 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
585 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 commit();
591
592 markCompletedInsts();
593
594 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
595
596 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
597 unsigned tid = *threads++;
598
599 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) {
600 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status
601 // will be active.
602 _nextStatus = Active;
603
604 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
605
606 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x is head of"
607 " ROB and ready to commit\n",
608 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
609
610 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
611 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
612
613 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC "
614 "%#x is head of ROB and not ready\n",
615 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
616 }
617
618 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n",
619 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid));
620 }
621
622
623 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
624 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n");
625 cpu->activityThisCycle();
626 }
627
628 updateStatus();
629}
630
631template <class Impl>
632void
633DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit()
634{
635
636 //////////////////////////////////////
637 // Check for interrupts
638 //////////////////////////////////////
639
640#if FULL_SYSTEM
641 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
642 // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in
643 // order to enter the interrupt.
644 if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
645 // Squash or record that I need to squash this cycle if
646 // an interrupt needed to be handled.
647 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n");
648
649 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall);
650 thread[0]->inSyscall = true;
651
652 // CPU will handle interrupt.
653 cpu->processInterrupts(interrupt);
654
655 thread[0]->inSyscall = false;
656
657 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending;
658
659 // Generate trap squash event.
660 generateTrapEvent(0);
661
662 // Clear the interrupt now that it's been handled
663 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
664 interrupt = NoFault;
665 } else {
666 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n");
667 }
668 } else if (cpu->checkInterrupts &&
669 cpu->check_interrupts(cpu->tcBase(0)) &&
670 commitStatus[0] != TrapPending &&
671 !trapSquash[0] &&
672 !tcSquash[0]) {
673 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL
674 // mode, and no other traps or external squashes are currently
675 // pending.
676 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
677
678 // Get any interrupt that happened
679 interrupt = cpu->getInterrupts();
680
681 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
682 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This
683 // will make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC,
684 // at which point it stops fetching instructions.
685 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true;
686 }
687 }
688
689#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
690
691 ////////////////////////////////////
692 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first
693 ////////////////////////////////////
694 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
695
696 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
697 unsigned tid = *threads++;
698
699 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have
700 // both, that's a bad sign.
701 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) {
702 assert(!tcSquash[tid]);
703 squashFromTrap(tid);
704 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) {
705 squashFromTC(tid);
706 }
707
708 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid
709 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger
710 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions.
711 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] &&
712 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending &&
713 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) {
714
715 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to PC %#x [sn:%i]\n",
716 tid,
717 fromIEW->mispredPC[tid],
718 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
719
720 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n",
721 tid,
722 fromIEW->nextPC[tid]);
723
724 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
725
726 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
727 // then use one older sequence number.
728 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid];
729
730#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
731 InstSeqNum bdelay_done_seq_num = squashed_inst;
732 bool squash_bdelay_slot = fromIEW->squashDelaySlot[tid];
733
734 if (!squash_bdelay_slot)
735 bdelay_done_seq_num++;
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "config/full_system.hh"
33#include "config/use_checker.hh"
34
35#include <algorithm>
36#include <string>
37
38#include "arch/utility.hh"
39#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
40#include "base/timebuf.hh"
41#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
42#include "cpu/o3/commit.hh"
43#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
44
45#if USE_CHECKER
46#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
47#endif
48
49template <class Impl>
50DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit,
51 unsigned _tid)
52 : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid)
53{
54 this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
55}
56
57template <class Impl>
58void
59DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process()
60{
61 // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the
62 // time of this event processing.
63 commit->trapSquash[tid] = true;
64}
65
66template <class Impl>
67const char *
68DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description()
69{
70 return "Trap event";
71}
72
73template <class Impl>
74DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(Params *params)
75 : squashCounter(0),
76 iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay),
77 commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay),
78 renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay),
79 fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay),
80 renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
81 commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
82 numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
83 drainPending(false),
84 switchedOut(false),
85 trapLatency(params->trapLatency)
86{
87 _status = Active;
88 _nextStatus = Inactive;
89 std::string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy;
90
91 //Convert string to lowercase
92 std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
93 (int(*)(int)) tolower);
94
95 //Assign commit policy
96 if (policy == "aggressive"){
97 commitPolicy = Aggressive;
98
99 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive.");
100 } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){
101 commitPolicy = RoundRobin;
102
103 //Set-Up Priority List
104 for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
105 priority_list.push_back(tid);
106 }
107
108 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin.");
109 } else if (policy == "oldestready"){
110 commitPolicy = OldestReady;
111
112 DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready.");
113 } else {
114 assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive,"
115 "RoundRobin,OldestReady}");
116 }
117
118 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
119 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
120 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
121 trapSquash[i] = false;
122 tcSquash[i] = false;
123 PC[i] = nextPC[i] = nextNPC[i] = 0;
124 }
125#if FULL_SYSTEM
126 interrupt = NoFault;
127#endif
128}
129
130template <class Impl>
131std::string
132DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const
133{
134 return cpu->name() + ".commit";
135}
136
137template <class Impl>
138void
139DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats()
140{
141 using namespace Stats;
142 commitCommittedInsts
143 .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts")
144 .desc("The number of committed instructions")
145 .prereq(commitCommittedInsts);
146 commitSquashedInsts
147 .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts")
148 .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit")
149 .prereq(commitSquashedInsts);
150 commitSquashEvents
151 .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents")
152 .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash")
153 .prereq(commitSquashEvents);
154 commitNonSpecStalls
155 .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls")
156 .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to "
157 "communicate backwards")
158 .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls);
159 branchMispredicts
160 .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts")
161 .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted")
162 .prereq(branchMispredicts);
163 numCommittedDist
164 .init(0,commitWidth,1)
165 .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle")
166 .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle")
167 .flags(Stats::pdf)
168 ;
169
170 statComInst
171 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
172 .name(name() + ".COM:count")
173 .desc("Number of instructions committed")
174 .flags(total)
175 ;
176
177 statComSwp
178 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
179 .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count")
180 .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed")
181 .flags(total)
182 ;
183
184 statComRefs
185 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
186 .name(name() + ".COM:refs")
187 .desc("Number of memory references committed")
188 .flags(total)
189 ;
190
191 statComLoads
192 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
193 .name(name() + ".COM:loads")
194 .desc("Number of loads committed")
195 .flags(total)
196 ;
197
198 statComMembars
199 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
200 .name(name() + ".COM:membars")
201 .desc("Number of memory barriers committed")
202 .flags(total)
203 ;
204
205 statComBranches
206 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
207 .name(name() + ".COM:branches")
208 .desc("Number of branches committed")
209 .flags(total)
210 ;
211
212 commitEligible
213 .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
214 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited")
215 .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits")
216 .flags(total)
217 ;
218
219 commitEligibleSamples
220 .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events")
221 .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached")
222 ;
223}
224
225template <class Impl>
226void
227DefaultCommit<Impl>::setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr)
228{
229 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting CPU pointer.\n");
230 cpu = cpu_ptr;
231
232 // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the start of
233 // the simulation, so it starts as active.
234 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
235
236 trapLatency = cpu->cycles(trapLatency);
237}
238
239template <class Impl>
240void
241DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads)
242{
243 thread = threads;
244}
245
246template <class Impl>
247void
248DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
249{
250 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting time buffer pointer.\n");
251 timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
252
253 // Setup wire to send information back to IEW.
254 toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
255
256 // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB).
257 robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
258}
259
260template <class Impl>
261void
262DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
263{
264 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting fetch queue pointer.\n");
265 fetchQueue = fq_ptr;
266
267 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
268 fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay);
269}
270
271template <class Impl>
272void
273DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
274{
275 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting rename queue pointer.\n");
276 renameQueue = rq_ptr;
277
278 // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
279 fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay);
280}
281
282template <class Impl>
283void
284DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
285{
286 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting IEW queue pointer.\n");
287 iewQueue = iq_ptr;
288
289 // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW.
290 fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
291}
292
293template <class Impl>
294void
295DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage)
296{
297 iewStage = iew_stage;
298}
299
300template<class Impl>
301void
302DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
303{
304 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
305 activeThreads = at_ptr;
306}
307
308template <class Impl>
309void
310DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
311{
312 DPRINTF(Commit, "Setting rename map pointers.\n");
313
314 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
315 renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
316 }
317}
318
319template <class Impl>
320void
321DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr)
322{
323 DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting ROB pointer.\n");
324 rob = rob_ptr;
325}
326
327template <class Impl>
328void
329DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage()
330{
331 rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads);
332 rob->resetEntries();
333
334 // Broadcast the number of free entries.
335 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
336 toIEW->commitInfo[i].usedROB = true;
337 toIEW->commitInfo[i].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(i);
338 }
339
340 cpu->activityThisCycle();
341}
342
343template <class Impl>
344bool
345DefaultCommit<Impl>::drain()
346{
347 drainPending = true;
348
349 return false;
350}
351
352template <class Impl>
353void
354DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
355{
356 switchedOut = true;
357 drainPending = false;
358 rob->switchOut();
359}
360
361template <class Impl>
362void
363DefaultCommit<Impl>::resume()
364{
365 drainPending = false;
366}
367
368template <class Impl>
369void
370DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
371{
372 switchedOut = false;
373 _status = Active;
374 _nextStatus = Inactive;
375 for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
376 commitStatus[i] = Idle;
377 changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
378 trapSquash[i] = false;
379 tcSquash[i] = false;
380 }
381 squashCounter = 0;
382 rob->takeOverFrom();
383}
384
385template <class Impl>
386void
387DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus()
388{
389 // reset ROB changed variable
390 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
391 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
392 unsigned tid = *threads++;
393 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
394
395 // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending
396 if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending ||
397 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
398 _nextStatus = Active;
399 }
400 }
401
402 if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) {
403 DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
404 cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
405 } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) {
406 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
407 cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::CommitIdx);
408 }
409
410 _status = _nextStatus;
411}
412
413template <class Impl>
414void
415DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus()
416{
417 int squashes = 0;
418
419 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
420
421 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
422 unsigned tid = *threads++;
423
424 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
425 squashes++;
426 }
427 }
428
429 squashCounter = squashes;
430
431 // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the
432 // next cycle. Set its next status as active.
433 if (squashCounter) {
434 _nextStatus = Active;
435 }
436}
437
438template <class Impl>
439bool
440DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries()
441{
442 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
443
444 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
445 unsigned tid = *threads++;
446
447 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
448 return true;
449 }
450 }
451
452 return false;
453}
454
455template <class Impl>
456unsigned
457DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
458{
459 return rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
460}
461
462template <class Impl>
463void
464DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid)
465{
466 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
467
468 TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid);
469
470 trap->schedule(curTick + trapLatency);
471
472 thread[tid]->trapPending = true;
473}
474
475template <class Impl>
476void
477DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTCEvent(unsigned tid)
478{
479 DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating TC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
480
481 tcSquash[tid] = true;
482}
483
484template <class Impl>
485void
486DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(unsigned tid)
487{
488 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
489 // then use one older sequence number.
490 // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash
491 // all instructions of this thread.
492 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ?
493 0 : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1;;
494
495 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
496 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case.
497 // Hopefully nothing breaks.)
498 youngestSeqNum[tid] = 0;
499
500 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
501 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
502
503 // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
504 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
505
506 // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should
507 // squash.
508 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
509
510 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
511 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
512 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
513
514 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict = false;
515
516 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = PC[tid];
517}
518
519template <class Impl>
520void
521DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(unsigned tid)
522{
523 squashAll(tid);
524
525 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
526
527 thread[tid]->trapPending = false;
528 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
529
530 trapSquash[tid] = false;
531
532 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
533 cpu->activityThisCycle();
534}
535
536template <class Impl>
537void
538DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTC(unsigned tid)
539{
540 squashAll(tid);
541
542 DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from TC, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
543
544 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
545 assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending);
546
547 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
548 cpu->activityThisCycle();
549
550 tcSquash[tid] = false;
551}
552
553template <class Impl>
554void
555DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick()
556{
557 wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
558 _nextStatus = Inactive;
559
560 if (drainPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
561 cpu->signalDrained();
562 drainPending = false;
563 return;
564 }
565
566 if ((*activeThreads).size() <= 0)
567 return;
568
569 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
570
571 // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the
572 // status if they are done.
573 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
574 unsigned tid = *threads++;
575
576 if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
577
578 if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) {
579 commitStatus[tid] = Running;
580 } else {
581 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any"
582 " insts this cycle.\n", tid);
583 rob->doSquash(tid);
584 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
585 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 commit();
591
592 markCompletedInsts();
593
594 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
595
596 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
597 unsigned tid = *threads++;
598
599 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) {
600 // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status
601 // will be active.
602 _nextStatus = Active;
603
604 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
605
606 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x is head of"
607 " ROB and ready to commit\n",
608 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
609
610 } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
611 DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
612
613 DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC "
614 "%#x is head of ROB and not ready\n",
615 tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
616 }
617
618 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n",
619 tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid));
620 }
621
622
623 if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
624 DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n");
625 cpu->activityThisCycle();
626 }
627
628 updateStatus();
629}
630
631template <class Impl>
632void
633DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit()
634{
635
636 //////////////////////////////////////
637 // Check for interrupts
638 //////////////////////////////////////
639
640#if FULL_SYSTEM
641 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
642 // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in
643 // order to enter the interrupt.
644 if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
645 // Squash or record that I need to squash this cycle if
646 // an interrupt needed to be handled.
647 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n");
648
649 assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall);
650 thread[0]->inSyscall = true;
651
652 // CPU will handle interrupt.
653 cpu->processInterrupts(interrupt);
654
655 thread[0]->inSyscall = false;
656
657 commitStatus[0] = TrapPending;
658
659 // Generate trap squash event.
660 generateTrapEvent(0);
661
662 // Clear the interrupt now that it's been handled
663 toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
664 interrupt = NoFault;
665 } else {
666 DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n");
667 }
668 } else if (cpu->checkInterrupts &&
669 cpu->check_interrupts(cpu->tcBase(0)) &&
670 commitStatus[0] != TrapPending &&
671 !trapSquash[0] &&
672 !tcSquash[0]) {
673 // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL
674 // mode, and no other traps or external squashes are currently
675 // pending.
676 // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
677
678 // Get any interrupt that happened
679 interrupt = cpu->getInterrupts();
680
681 if (interrupt != NoFault) {
682 // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This
683 // will make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC,
684 // at which point it stops fetching instructions.
685 toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true;
686 }
687 }
688
689#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
690
691 ////////////////////////////////////
692 // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first
693 ////////////////////////////////////
694 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
695
696 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
697 unsigned tid = *threads++;
698
699 // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have
700 // both, that's a bad sign.
701 if (trapSquash[tid] == true) {
702 assert(!tcSquash[tid]);
703 squashFromTrap(tid);
704 } else if (tcSquash[tid] == true) {
705 squashFromTC(tid);
706 }
707
708 // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid
709 // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger
710 // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions.
711 if (fromIEW->squash[tid] &&
712 commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending &&
713 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) {
714
715 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to PC %#x [sn:%i]\n",
716 tid,
717 fromIEW->mispredPC[tid],
718 fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
719
720 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n",
721 tid,
722 fromIEW->nextPC[tid]);
723
724 commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
725
726 // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
727 // then use one older sequence number.
728 InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid];
729
730#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
731 InstSeqNum bdelay_done_seq_num = squashed_inst;
732 bool squash_bdelay_slot = fromIEW->squashDelaySlot[tid];
733
734 if (!squash_bdelay_slot)
735 bdelay_done_seq_num++;
736
737#endif
738
739 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true) {
740 squashed_inst--;
741#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
742 bdelay_done_seq_num--;
743#endif
744 }
745 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
746 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB.
747 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst;
748
749#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
750 rob->squash(bdelay_done_seq_num, tid);
751 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashDelaySlot = squash_bdelay_slot;
752 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum = bdelay_done_seq_num;
753#else
754 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
755 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashDelaySlot = true;
756#endif
757 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
758
759 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
760
761 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
762
763 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
764 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
765 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
766
767 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict =
768 fromIEW->branchMispredict[tid];
769
770 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken =
771 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid];
772
773 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = fromIEW->nextPC[tid];
774
775 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredPC = fromIEW->mispredPC[tid];
776
777 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict) {
778 ++branchMispredicts;
779 }
780 }
781
782 }
783
784 setNextStatus();
785
786 if (squashCounter != numThreads) {
787 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions.
788 getInsts();
789
790 // Try to commit any instructions.
791 commitInsts();
792 } else {
793#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
794 skidInsert();
795#endif
796 }
797
798 //Check for any activity
799 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
800
801 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
802 unsigned tid = *threads++;
803
804 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
805 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
806 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
807
808 if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
809 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
810 }
811
812 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
813 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
814 }
815 }
816}
817
818template <class Impl>
819void
820DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts()
821{
822 ////////////////////////////////////
823 // Handle commit
824 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new
825 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit
826 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions
827 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash
828 // things at the same time...
829 ////////////////////////////////////
830
831 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n");
832
833 unsigned num_committed = 0;
834
835 DynInstPtr head_inst;
836
837 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth
838 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more.
839 while (num_committed < commitWidth) {
840 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread();
841
842 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread))
843 break;
844
845 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread);
846
847 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
848
849 assert(tid == commit_thread);
850
851 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n",
852 head_inst->seqNum, tid);
853
854 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire
855 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time.
856 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) {
857
858 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from "
859 "ROB.\n");
860
861 rob->retireHead(commit_thread);
862
863 ++commitSquashedInsts;
864
865 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed.
866 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
867 } else {
868 PC[tid] = head_inst->readPC();
869 nextPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextPC();
870 nextNPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextNPC();
871
872 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions
873 // executed.
874 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the
875 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed
876 // for syscalls.
877 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++;
878
879 // Try to commit the head instruction.
880 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed);
881
882 if (commit_success) {
883 ++num_committed;
884
885 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
886
887 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction.
888 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
889
890 ++commitCommittedInsts;
891
892 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction
893 // prefetches towards the total commit count.
894 if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
895 cpu->instDone(tid);
896 }
897
898 PC[tid] = nextPC[tid];
899#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
900 nextPC[tid] = nextNPC[tid];
901 nextNPC[tid] = nextNPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
902#else
903 nextPC[tid] = nextPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
904#endif
905
906#if FULL_SYSTEM
907 int count = 0;
908 Addr oldpc;
909 do {
910 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not
911 // currently updating state while handling PC events.
912 if (count == 0)
913 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall &&
914 !thread[tid]->trapPending);
915 oldpc = PC[tid];
916 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(
917 thread[tid]->getTC());
918 count++;
919 } while (oldpc != PC[tid]);
920 if (count > 1) {
921 DPRINTF(Commit, "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n");
922 break;
923 }
924#endif
925 } else {
926 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%#x "
927 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n",
928 head_inst->readPC(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum);
929 break;
930 }
931 }
932 }
933
934 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed);
935 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed);
936
937 if (num_committed == commitWidth) {
938 commitEligibleSamples++;
939 }
940}
941
942template <class Impl>
943bool
944DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num)
945{
946 assert(head_inst);
947
948 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
949
950 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra
951 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed.
952 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) {
953 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed
954 // and committed this instruction.
955 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--;
956
957 head_inst->setAtCommit();
958
959 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() ||
960 head_inst->isStoreConditional() ||
961 head_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
962 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
963
964 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative "
965 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %#x.\n",
966 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
967
968#if !FULL_SYSTEM
969 // Hack to make sure syscalls/memory barriers/quiesces
970 // aren't executed until all stores write back their data.
971 // This direct communication shouldn't be used for
972 // anything other than this.
973 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
974#else
975 if ((head_inst->isMemBarrier() || head_inst->isWriteBarrier() ||
976 head_inst->isQuiesce()) &&
977 iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
978#endif
979 {
980 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
981 return false;
982 }
983
984 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
985
986 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until
987 // it is executed.
988 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
989
990 ++commitNonSpecStalls;
991
992 return false;
993 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) {
994 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %#x.\n",
995 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
996
997 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence
998 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load.
999 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
1000 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true;
1001 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst;
1002
1003 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
1004
1005 return false;
1006 } else {
1007 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction "
1008 "of unknown type!\n");
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) {
1013 // Not handled for now.
1014 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n");
1015 }
1016
1017 // Stores mark themselves as completed.
1018 if (!head_inst->isStore()) {
1019 head_inst->setCompleted();
1020 }
1021
1022#if USE_CHECKER
1023 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC
1024 // based events.
1025 if (cpu->checker) {
1026 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1027 }
1028#endif
1029
1030 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap.
1031 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault();
1032
1033 // DTB will sometimes need the machine instruction for when
1034 // faults happen. So we will set it here, prior to the DTB
1035 // possibly needing it for its fault.
1036 thread[tid]->setInst(
1037 static_cast<TheISA::MachInst>(head_inst->staticInst->machInst));
1038
1039 if (inst_fault != NoFault) {
1040 head_inst->setCompleted();
1041 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %#x has a fault\n",
1042 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
1043
1044 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB() || inst_num > 0) {
1045 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n");
1046 return false;
1047 }
1048
1049#if USE_CHECKER
1050 if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) {
1051 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1052 }
1053#endif
1054
1055 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall);
1056
1057 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's
1058 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes.
1059 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
1060
1061 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in
1062 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of
1063 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's
1064 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This
1065 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state
1066 // that the trap need.
1067 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid);
1068
1069 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
1070 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
1071
1072 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending;
1073
1074 // Generate trap squash event.
1075 generateTrapEvent(tid);
1076// warn("%lli fault (%d) handled @ PC %08p", curTick, inst_fault->name(), head_inst->readPC());
1077 return false;
1078 }
1079
1080 updateComInstStats(head_inst);
1081
1082#if FULL_SYSTEM
1083 if (thread[tid]->profile) {
1084// bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(thread[tid]->getTC());
1085// thread[tid]->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : head_inst->readPC();
1086 thread[tid]->profilePC = head_inst->readPC();
1087 ProfileNode *node = thread[tid]->profile->consume(thread[tid]->getTC(),
1088 head_inst->staticInst);
1089
1090 if (node)
1091 thread[tid]->profileNode = node;
1092 }
1093#endif
1094
1095 if (head_inst->traceData) {
1096 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
1097 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst);
1098 head_inst->traceData->finalize();
1099 head_inst->traceData = NULL;
1100 }
1101
1102 // Update the commit rename map
1103 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
1104 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->flattenedDestRegIdx(i),
1105 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i));
1106 }
1107
1108 if (head_inst->isCopy())
1109 panic("Should not commit any copy instructions!");
1110
1111 // Finally clear the head ROB entry.
1112 rob->retireHead(tid);
1113
1114 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction.
1115 return true;
1116}
1117
1118template <class Impl>
1119void
1120DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts()
1121{
1122 DPRINTF(Commit, "Getting instructions from Rename stage.\n");
1123
1124#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1125 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1126 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth,
1127 (int)(fromRename->size + skidBuffer.size()));
1128 int rename_idx = 0;
1129
1130 DPRINTF(Commit, "%i insts available to process. Rename Insts:%i "
1131 "SkidBuffer Insts:%i\n", insts_to_process, fromRename->size,
1132 skidBuffer.size());
1133#else
1134 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1135 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size);
1136#endif
1137
1138
1139 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num) {
1140 DynInstPtr inst;
1141
1142#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1143 // Get insts from skidBuffer or from Rename
1144 if (skidBuffer.size() > 0) {
1145 DPRINTF(Commit, "Grabbing skidbuffer inst.\n");
1146 inst = skidBuffer.front();
1147 skidBuffer.pop();
1148 } else {
1149 DPRINTF(Commit, "Grabbing rename inst.\n");
1150 inst = fromRename->insts[rename_idx++];
1151 }
1152#else
1153 inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1154#endif
1155 int tid = inst->threadNumber;
1156
1157 if (!inst->isSquashed() &&
1158 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing) {
1159 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
1160
1161 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n",
1162 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1163
1164 rob->insertInst(inst);
1165
1166 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid));
1167
1168 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
1169 } else {
1170 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1171 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1172 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1173 }
1174 }
1175
1176#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1177 if (rename_idx < fromRename->size) {
1178 DPRINTF(Commit,"Placing Rename Insts into skidBuffer.\n");
1179
1180 for (;
1181 rename_idx < fromRename->size;
1182 rename_idx++) {
1183 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[rename_idx];
1184 int tid = inst->threadNumber;
1185
1186 if (!inst->isSquashed()) {
1187 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ",
1188 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1189 skidBuffer.push(inst);
1190 } else {
1191 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1192 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1193 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1194 }
1195 }
1196 }
1197#endif
1198
1199}
1200
1201template <class Impl>
1202void
1203DefaultCommit<Impl>::skidInsert()
1204{
1205 DPRINTF(Commit, "Attempting to any instructions from rename into "
1206 "skidBuffer.\n");
1207
1208 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < fromRename->size; ++inst_num) {
1209 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1210
1211 if (!inst->isSquashed()) {
1212 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ",
1213 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum,
1214 inst->threadNumber);
1215 skidBuffer.push(inst);
1216 } else {
1217 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1218 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1219 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber);
1220 }
1221 }
1222}
1223
1224template <class Impl>
1225void
1226DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts()
1227{
1228 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark
1229 // instructions completed within the ROB.
1230 for (int inst_num = 0;
1231 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num];
1232 ++inst_num)
1233 {
1234 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) {
1235 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %#x, [sn:%lli] ready "
1236 "within ROB.\n",
1237 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber,
1238 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->readPC(),
1239 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum);
1240
1241 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit.
1242 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit();
1243 }
1244 }
1245}
1246
1247template <class Impl>
1248bool
1249DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing()
1250{
1251 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1252
1253 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1254 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1255
1256 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid))
1257 return false;
1258 }
1259
1260 return true;
1261}
1262
1263template <class Impl>
1264void
1265DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst)
1266{
1267 unsigned thread = inst->threadNumber;
1268
1269 //
1270 // Pick off the software prefetches
1271 //
1272#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
1273 if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) {
1274 statComSwp[thread]++;
1275 } else {
1276 statComInst[thread]++;
1277 }
1278#else
1279 statComInst[thread]++;
1280#endif
1281
1282 //
1283 // Control Instructions
1284 //
1285 if (inst->isControl())
1286 statComBranches[thread]++;
1287
1288 //
1289 // Memory references
1290 //
1291 if (inst->isMemRef()) {
1292 statComRefs[thread]++;
1293
1294 if (inst->isLoad()) {
1295 statComLoads[thread]++;
1296 }
1297 }
1298
1299 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) {
1300 statComMembars[thread]++;
1301 }
1302}
1303
1304////////////////////////////////////////
1305// //
1306// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE //
1307// //
1308////////////////////////////////////////
1309template <class Impl>
1310int
1311DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread()
1312{
1313 if (numThreads > 1) {
1314 switch (commitPolicy) {
1315
1316 case Aggressive:
1317 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call
1318 //this function multiple times per
1319 //cycle
1320 return oldestReady();
1321
1322 case RoundRobin:
1323 return roundRobin();
1324
1325 case OldestReady:
1326 return oldestReady();
1327
1328 default:
1329 return -1;
1330 }
1331 } else {
1332 int tid = (*activeThreads).front();
1333
1334 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1335 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1336 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1337 return tid;
1338 } else {
1339 return -1;
1340 }
1341 }
1342}
1343
1344template<class Impl>
1345int
1346DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin()
1347{
1348 std::list<unsigned>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin();
1349 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = priority_list.end();
1350
1351 while (pri_iter != end) {
1352 unsigned tid = *pri_iter;
1353
1354 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1355 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1356 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1357
1358 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1359 priority_list.erase(pri_iter);
1360 priority_list.push_back(tid);
1361
1362 return tid;
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 pri_iter++;
1367 }
1368
1369 return -1;
1370}
1371
1372template<class Impl>
1373int
1374DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady()
1375{
1376 unsigned oldest = 0;
1377 bool first = true;
1378
1379 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1380
1381 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1382 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1383
1384 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
1385 (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1386 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1387 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) {
1388
1389 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1390
1391 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
1392
1393 if (first) {
1394 oldest = tid;
1395 first = false;
1396 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) {
1397 oldest = tid;
1398 }
1399 }
1400 }
1401 }
1402
1403 if (!first) {
1404 return oldest;
1405 } else {
1406 return -1;
1407 }
1408}
736#endif
737
738 if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true) {
739 squashed_inst--;
740#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
741 bdelay_done_seq_num--;
742#endif
743 }
744 // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
745 // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB.
746 youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst;
747
748#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
749 rob->squash(bdelay_done_seq_num, tid);
750 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashDelaySlot = squash_bdelay_slot;
751 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].bdelayDoneSeqNum = bdelay_done_seq_num;
752#else
753 rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
754 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squashDelaySlot = true;
755#endif
756 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
757
758 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
759
760 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
761
762 // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
763 // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
764 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
765
766 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict =
767 fromIEW->branchMispredict[tid];
768
769 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken =
770 fromIEW->branchTaken[tid];
771
772 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = fromIEW->nextPC[tid];
773
774 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredPC = fromIEW->mispredPC[tid];
775
776 if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict) {
777 ++branchMispredicts;
778 }
779 }
780
781 }
782
783 setNextStatus();
784
785 if (squashCounter != numThreads) {
786 // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions.
787 getInsts();
788
789 // Try to commit any instructions.
790 commitInsts();
791 } else {
792#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
793 skidInsert();
794#endif
795 }
796
797 //Check for any activity
798 threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
799
800 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
801 unsigned tid = *threads++;
802
803 if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
804 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
805 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
806
807 if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
808 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
809 }
810
811 wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
812 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
813 }
814 }
815}
816
817template <class Impl>
818void
819DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts()
820{
821 ////////////////////////////////////
822 // Handle commit
823 // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new
824 // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit
825 // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions
826 // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash
827 // things at the same time...
828 ////////////////////////////////////
829
830 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n");
831
832 unsigned num_committed = 0;
833
834 DynInstPtr head_inst;
835
836 // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth
837 // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more.
838 while (num_committed < commitWidth) {
839 int commit_thread = getCommittingThread();
840
841 if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread))
842 break;
843
844 head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread);
845
846 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
847
848 assert(tid == commit_thread);
849
850 DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n",
851 head_inst->seqNum, tid);
852
853 // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire
854 // (be removed from the ROB) at any time.
855 if (head_inst->isSquashed()) {
856
857 DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from "
858 "ROB.\n");
859
860 rob->retireHead(commit_thread);
861
862 ++commitSquashedInsts;
863
864 // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed.
865 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
866 } else {
867 PC[tid] = head_inst->readPC();
868 nextPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextPC();
869 nextNPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextNPC();
870
871 // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions
872 // executed.
873 // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the
874 // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed
875 // for syscalls.
876 thread[tid]->funcExeInst++;
877
878 // Try to commit the head instruction.
879 bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed);
880
881 if (commit_success) {
882 ++num_committed;
883
884 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
885
886 // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction.
887 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
888
889 ++commitCommittedInsts;
890
891 // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction
892 // prefetches towards the total commit count.
893 if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
894 cpu->instDone(tid);
895 }
896
897 PC[tid] = nextPC[tid];
898#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
899 nextPC[tid] = nextNPC[tid];
900 nextNPC[tid] = nextNPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
901#else
902 nextPC[tid] = nextPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
903#endif
904
905#if FULL_SYSTEM
906 int count = 0;
907 Addr oldpc;
908 do {
909 // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not
910 // currently updating state while handling PC events.
911 if (count == 0)
912 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall &&
913 !thread[tid]->trapPending);
914 oldpc = PC[tid];
915 cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(
916 thread[tid]->getTC());
917 count++;
918 } while (oldpc != PC[tid]);
919 if (count > 1) {
920 DPRINTF(Commit, "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n");
921 break;
922 }
923#endif
924 } else {
925 DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%#x "
926 "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n",
927 head_inst->readPC(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum);
928 break;
929 }
930 }
931 }
932
933 DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed);
934 numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed);
935
936 if (num_committed == commitWidth) {
937 commitEligibleSamples++;
938 }
939}
940
941template <class Impl>
942bool
943DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num)
944{
945 assert(head_inst);
946
947 int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
948
949 // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra
950 // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed.
951 if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) {
952 // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed
953 // and committed this instruction.
954 thread[tid]->funcExeInst--;
955
956 head_inst->setAtCommit();
957
958 if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() ||
959 head_inst->isStoreConditional() ||
960 head_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
961 head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
962
963 DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative "
964 "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %#x.\n",
965 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
966
967#if !FULL_SYSTEM
968 // Hack to make sure syscalls/memory barriers/quiesces
969 // aren't executed until all stores write back their data.
970 // This direct communication shouldn't be used for
971 // anything other than this.
972 if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
973#else
974 if ((head_inst->isMemBarrier() || head_inst->isWriteBarrier() ||
975 head_inst->isQuiesce()) &&
976 iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
977#endif
978 {
979 DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
980 return false;
981 }
982
983 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
984
985 // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until
986 // it is executed.
987 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
988
989 ++commitNonSpecStalls;
990
991 return false;
992 } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) {
993 DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %#x.\n",
994 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
995
996 // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence
997 // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load.
998 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
999 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true;
1000 toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst;
1001
1002 head_inst->clearCanCommit();
1003
1004 return false;
1005 } else {
1006 panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction "
1007 "of unknown type!\n");
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) {
1012 // Not handled for now.
1013 panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n");
1014 }
1015
1016 // Stores mark themselves as completed.
1017 if (!head_inst->isStore()) {
1018 head_inst->setCompleted();
1019 }
1020
1021#if USE_CHECKER
1022 // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC
1023 // based events.
1024 if (cpu->checker) {
1025 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1026 }
1027#endif
1028
1029 // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap.
1030 Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault();
1031
1032 // DTB will sometimes need the machine instruction for when
1033 // faults happen. So we will set it here, prior to the DTB
1034 // possibly needing it for its fault.
1035 thread[tid]->setInst(
1036 static_cast<TheISA::MachInst>(head_inst->staticInst->machInst));
1037
1038 if (inst_fault != NoFault) {
1039 head_inst->setCompleted();
1040 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %#x has a fault\n",
1041 head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
1042
1043 if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB() || inst_num > 0) {
1044 DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n");
1045 return false;
1046 }
1047
1048#if USE_CHECKER
1049 if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) {
1050 cpu->checker->verify(head_inst);
1051 }
1052#endif
1053
1054 assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall);
1055
1056 // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's
1057 // execution doesn't generate extra squashes.
1058 thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
1059
1060 // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in
1061 // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of
1062 // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's
1063 // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This
1064 // prevents external agents from changing any specific state
1065 // that the trap need.
1066 cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid);
1067
1068 // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
1069 thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
1070
1071 commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending;
1072
1073 // Generate trap squash event.
1074 generateTrapEvent(tid);
1075// warn("%lli fault (%d) handled @ PC %08p", curTick, inst_fault->name(), head_inst->readPC());
1076 return false;
1077 }
1078
1079 updateComInstStats(head_inst);
1080
1081#if FULL_SYSTEM
1082 if (thread[tid]->profile) {
1083// bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(thread[tid]->getTC());
1084// thread[tid]->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : head_inst->readPC();
1085 thread[tid]->profilePC = head_inst->readPC();
1086 ProfileNode *node = thread[tid]->profile->consume(thread[tid]->getTC(),
1087 head_inst->staticInst);
1088
1089 if (node)
1090 thread[tid]->profileNode = node;
1091 }
1092#endif
1093
1094 if (head_inst->traceData) {
1095 head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
1096 head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst);
1097 head_inst->traceData->finalize();
1098 head_inst->traceData = NULL;
1099 }
1100
1101 // Update the commit rename map
1102 for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
1103 renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->flattenedDestRegIdx(i),
1104 head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i));
1105 }
1106
1107 if (head_inst->isCopy())
1108 panic("Should not commit any copy instructions!");
1109
1110 // Finally clear the head ROB entry.
1111 rob->retireHead(tid);
1112
1113 // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction.
1114 return true;
1115}
1116
1117template <class Impl>
1118void
1119DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts()
1120{
1121 DPRINTF(Commit, "Getting instructions from Rename stage.\n");
1122
1123#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1124 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1125 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth,
1126 (int)(fromRename->size + skidBuffer.size()));
1127 int rename_idx = 0;
1128
1129 DPRINTF(Commit, "%i insts available to process. Rename Insts:%i "
1130 "SkidBuffer Insts:%i\n", insts_to_process, fromRename->size,
1131 skidBuffer.size());
1132#else
1133 // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
1134 int insts_to_process = std::min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size);
1135#endif
1136
1137
1138 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num) {
1139 DynInstPtr inst;
1140
1141#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1142 // Get insts from skidBuffer or from Rename
1143 if (skidBuffer.size() > 0) {
1144 DPRINTF(Commit, "Grabbing skidbuffer inst.\n");
1145 inst = skidBuffer.front();
1146 skidBuffer.pop();
1147 } else {
1148 DPRINTF(Commit, "Grabbing rename inst.\n");
1149 inst = fromRename->insts[rename_idx++];
1150 }
1151#else
1152 inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1153#endif
1154 int tid = inst->threadNumber;
1155
1156 if (!inst->isSquashed() &&
1157 commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing) {
1158 changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
1159
1160 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n",
1161 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1162
1163 rob->insertInst(inst);
1164
1165 assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid));
1166
1167 youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
1168 } else {
1169 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1170 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1171 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
1176 if (rename_idx < fromRename->size) {
1177 DPRINTF(Commit,"Placing Rename Insts into skidBuffer.\n");
1178
1179 for (;
1180 rename_idx < fromRename->size;
1181 rename_idx++) {
1182 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[rename_idx];
1183 int tid = inst->threadNumber;
1184
1185 if (!inst->isSquashed()) {
1186 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ",
1187 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1188 skidBuffer.push(inst);
1189 } else {
1190 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1191 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1192 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
1193 }
1194 }
1195 }
1196#endif
1197
1198}
1199
1200template <class Impl>
1201void
1202DefaultCommit<Impl>::skidInsert()
1203{
1204 DPRINTF(Commit, "Attempting to any instructions from rename into "
1205 "skidBuffer.\n");
1206
1207 for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < fromRename->size; ++inst_num) {
1208 DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
1209
1210 if (!inst->isSquashed()) {
1211 DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ",
1212 "skidBuffer.\n", inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum,
1213 inst->threadNumber);
1214 skidBuffer.push(inst);
1215 } else {
1216 DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
1217 "squashed, skipping.\n",
1218 inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber);
1219 }
1220 }
1221}
1222
1223template <class Impl>
1224void
1225DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts()
1226{
1227 // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark
1228 // instructions completed within the ROB.
1229 for (int inst_num = 0;
1230 inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num];
1231 ++inst_num)
1232 {
1233 if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) {
1234 DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %#x, [sn:%lli] ready "
1235 "within ROB.\n",
1236 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber,
1237 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->readPC(),
1238 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum);
1239
1240 // Mark the instruction as ready to commit.
1241 fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit();
1242 }
1243 }
1244}
1245
1246template <class Impl>
1247bool
1248DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing()
1249{
1250 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1251
1252 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1253 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1254
1255 if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid))
1256 return false;
1257 }
1258
1259 return true;
1260}
1261
1262template <class Impl>
1263void
1264DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst)
1265{
1266 unsigned thread = inst->threadNumber;
1267
1268 //
1269 // Pick off the software prefetches
1270 //
1271#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
1272 if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) {
1273 statComSwp[thread]++;
1274 } else {
1275 statComInst[thread]++;
1276 }
1277#else
1278 statComInst[thread]++;
1279#endif
1280
1281 //
1282 // Control Instructions
1283 //
1284 if (inst->isControl())
1285 statComBranches[thread]++;
1286
1287 //
1288 // Memory references
1289 //
1290 if (inst->isMemRef()) {
1291 statComRefs[thread]++;
1292
1293 if (inst->isLoad()) {
1294 statComLoads[thread]++;
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298 if (inst->isMemBarrier()) {
1299 statComMembars[thread]++;
1300 }
1301}
1302
1303////////////////////////////////////////
1304// //
1305// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE //
1306// //
1307////////////////////////////////////////
1308template <class Impl>
1309int
1310DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread()
1311{
1312 if (numThreads > 1) {
1313 switch (commitPolicy) {
1314
1315 case Aggressive:
1316 //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call
1317 //this function multiple times per
1318 //cycle
1319 return oldestReady();
1320
1321 case RoundRobin:
1322 return roundRobin();
1323
1324 case OldestReady:
1325 return oldestReady();
1326
1327 default:
1328 return -1;
1329 }
1330 } else {
1331 int tid = (*activeThreads).front();
1332
1333 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1334 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1335 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1336 return tid;
1337 } else {
1338 return -1;
1339 }
1340 }
1341}
1342
1343template<class Impl>
1344int
1345DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin()
1346{
1347 std::list<unsigned>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin();
1348 std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = priority_list.end();
1349
1350 while (pri_iter != end) {
1351 unsigned tid = *pri_iter;
1352
1353 if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1354 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1355 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
1356
1357 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1358 priority_list.erase(pri_iter);
1359 priority_list.push_back(tid);
1360
1361 return tid;
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365 pri_iter++;
1366 }
1367
1368 return -1;
1369}
1370
1371template<class Impl>
1372int
1373DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady()
1374{
1375 unsigned oldest = 0;
1376 bool first = true;
1377
1378 std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
1379
1380 while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
1381 unsigned tid = *threads++;
1382
1383 if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
1384 (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
1385 commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
1386 commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) {
1387
1388 if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
1389
1390 DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
1391
1392 if (first) {
1393 oldest = tid;
1394 first = false;
1395 } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) {
1396 oldest = tid;
1397 }
1398 }
1399 }
1400 }
1401
1402 if (!first) {
1403 return oldest;
1404 } else {
1405 return -1;
1406 }
1407}