commit.hh (2831:0a42b294727c) commit.hh (2843:19c4c6c2b5b1)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#ifndef __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__
33#define __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__
34
35#include "arch/faults.hh"
36#include "base/statistics.hh"
37#include "base/timebuf.hh"
38#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
39#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
40
41template <class>
42class O3ThreadState;
43
44/**
45 * DefaultCommit handles single threaded and SMT commit. Its width is
46 * specified by the parameters; each cycle it tries to commit that
47 * many instructions. The SMT policy decides which thread it tries to
48 * commit instructions from. Non- speculative instructions must reach
49 * the head of the ROB before they are ready to execute; once they
50 * reach the head, commit will broadcast the instruction's sequence
51 * number to the previous stages so that they can issue/ execute the
52 * instruction. Only one non-speculative instruction is handled per
53 * cycle. Commit is responsible for handling all back-end initiated
54 * redirects. It receives the redirect, and then broadcasts it to all
55 * stages, indicating the sequence number they should squash until,
56 * and any necessary branch misprediction information as well. It
57 * priortizes redirects by instruction's age, only broadcasting a
58 * redirect if it corresponds to an instruction that should currently
59 * be in the ROB. This is done by tracking the sequence number of the
60 * youngest instruction in the ROB, which gets updated to any
61 * squashing instruction's sequence number, and only broadcasting a
62 * redirect if it corresponds to an older instruction. Commit also
63 * supports multiple cycle squashing, to model a ROB that can only
64 * remove a certain number of instructions per cycle.
65 */
66template<class Impl>
67class DefaultCommit
68{
69 public:
70 // Typedefs from the Impl.
71 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
72 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
73 typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
74 typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPol;
75
76 typedef typename CPUPol::RenameMap RenameMap;
77 typedef typename CPUPol::ROB ROB;
78
79 typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
80 typedef typename CPUPol::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
81 typedef typename CPUPol::IEWStruct IEWStruct;
82 typedef typename CPUPol::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
83
84 typedef typename CPUPol::Fetch Fetch;
85 typedef typename CPUPol::IEW IEW;
86
87 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
88
89 /** Event class used to schedule a squash due to a trap (fault or
90 * interrupt) to happen on a specific cycle.
91 */
92 class TrapEvent : public Event {
93 private:
94 DefaultCommit<Impl> *commit;
95 unsigned tid;
96
97 public:
98 TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit, unsigned _tid);
99
100 void process();
101 const char *description();
102 };
103
104 /** Overall commit status. Used to determine if the CPU can deschedule
105 * itself due to a lack of activity.
106 */
107 enum CommitStatus{
108 Active,
109 Inactive
110 };
111
112 /** Individual thread status. */
113 enum ThreadStatus {
114 Running,
115 Idle,
116 ROBSquashing,
117 TrapPending,
118 FetchTrapPending
119 };
120
121 /** Commit policy for SMT mode. */
122 enum CommitPolicy {
123 Aggressive,
124 RoundRobin,
125 OldestReady
126 };
127
128 private:
129 /** Overall commit status. */
130 CommitStatus _status;
131 /** Next commit status, to be set at the end of the cycle. */
132 CommitStatus _nextStatus;
133 /** Per-thread status. */
134 ThreadStatus commitStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
135 /** Commit policy used in SMT mode. */
136 CommitPolicy commitPolicy;
137
138 public:
139 /** Construct a DefaultCommit with the given parameters. */
140 DefaultCommit(Params *params);
141
142 /** Returns the name of the DefaultCommit. */
143 std::string name() const;
144
145 /** Registers statistics. */
146 void regStats();
147
148 /** Sets the CPU pointer. */
149 void setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr);
150
151 /** Sets the list of threads. */
152 void setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads);
153
154 /** Sets the main time buffer pointer, used for backwards communication. */
155 void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr);
156
157 void setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr);
158
159 /** Sets the pointer to the queue coming from rename. */
160 void setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr);
161
162 /** Sets the pointer to the queue coming from IEW. */
163 void setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr);
164
165 void setFetchStage(Fetch *fetch_stage);
166
167 Fetch *fetchStage;
168
169 /** Sets the pointer to the IEW stage. */
170 void setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage);
171
172 /** The pointer to the IEW stage. Used solely to ensure that
173 * various events (traps, interrupts, syscalls) do not occur until
174 * all stores have written back.
175 */
176 IEW *iewStage;
177
178 /** Sets pointer to list of active threads. */
179 void setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr);
180
181 /** Sets pointer to the commited state rename map. */
182 void setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[Impl::MaxThreads]);
183
184 /** Sets pointer to the ROB. */
185 void setROB(ROB *rob_ptr);
186
187 /** Initializes stage by sending back the number of free entries. */
188 void initStage();
189
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 * Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#ifndef __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__
33#define __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__
34
35#include "arch/faults.hh"
36#include "base/statistics.hh"
37#include "base/timebuf.hh"
38#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
39#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
40
41template <class>
42class O3ThreadState;
43
44/**
45 * DefaultCommit handles single threaded and SMT commit. Its width is
46 * specified by the parameters; each cycle it tries to commit that
47 * many instructions. The SMT policy decides which thread it tries to
48 * commit instructions from. Non- speculative instructions must reach
49 * the head of the ROB before they are ready to execute; once they
50 * reach the head, commit will broadcast the instruction's sequence
51 * number to the previous stages so that they can issue/ execute the
52 * instruction. Only one non-speculative instruction is handled per
53 * cycle. Commit is responsible for handling all back-end initiated
54 * redirects. It receives the redirect, and then broadcasts it to all
55 * stages, indicating the sequence number they should squash until,
56 * and any necessary branch misprediction information as well. It
57 * priortizes redirects by instruction's age, only broadcasting a
58 * redirect if it corresponds to an instruction that should currently
59 * be in the ROB. This is done by tracking the sequence number of the
60 * youngest instruction in the ROB, which gets updated to any
61 * squashing instruction's sequence number, and only broadcasting a
62 * redirect if it corresponds to an older instruction. Commit also
63 * supports multiple cycle squashing, to model a ROB that can only
64 * remove a certain number of instructions per cycle.
65 */
66template<class Impl>
67class DefaultCommit
68{
69 public:
70 // Typedefs from the Impl.
71 typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU;
72 typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
73 typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
74 typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPol;
75
76 typedef typename CPUPol::RenameMap RenameMap;
77 typedef typename CPUPol::ROB ROB;
78
79 typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
80 typedef typename CPUPol::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
81 typedef typename CPUPol::IEWStruct IEWStruct;
82 typedef typename CPUPol::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
83
84 typedef typename CPUPol::Fetch Fetch;
85 typedef typename CPUPol::IEW IEW;
86
87 typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
88
89 /** Event class used to schedule a squash due to a trap (fault or
90 * interrupt) to happen on a specific cycle.
91 */
92 class TrapEvent : public Event {
93 private:
94 DefaultCommit<Impl> *commit;
95 unsigned tid;
96
97 public:
98 TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit, unsigned _tid);
99
100 void process();
101 const char *description();
102 };
103
104 /** Overall commit status. Used to determine if the CPU can deschedule
105 * itself due to a lack of activity.
106 */
107 enum CommitStatus{
108 Active,
109 Inactive
110 };
111
112 /** Individual thread status. */
113 enum ThreadStatus {
114 Running,
115 Idle,
116 ROBSquashing,
117 TrapPending,
118 FetchTrapPending
119 };
120
121 /** Commit policy for SMT mode. */
122 enum CommitPolicy {
123 Aggressive,
124 RoundRobin,
125 OldestReady
126 };
127
128 private:
129 /** Overall commit status. */
130 CommitStatus _status;
131 /** Next commit status, to be set at the end of the cycle. */
132 CommitStatus _nextStatus;
133 /** Per-thread status. */
134 ThreadStatus commitStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
135 /** Commit policy used in SMT mode. */
136 CommitPolicy commitPolicy;
137
138 public:
139 /** Construct a DefaultCommit with the given parameters. */
140 DefaultCommit(Params *params);
141
142 /** Returns the name of the DefaultCommit. */
143 std::string name() const;
144
145 /** Registers statistics. */
146 void regStats();
147
148 /** Sets the CPU pointer. */
149 void setCPU(O3CPU *cpu_ptr);
150
151 /** Sets the list of threads. */
152 void setThreads(std::vector<Thread *> &threads);
153
154 /** Sets the main time buffer pointer, used for backwards communication. */
155 void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr);
156
157 void setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr);
158
159 /** Sets the pointer to the queue coming from rename. */
160 void setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr);
161
162 /** Sets the pointer to the queue coming from IEW. */
163 void setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr);
164
165 void setFetchStage(Fetch *fetch_stage);
166
167 Fetch *fetchStage;
168
169 /** Sets the pointer to the IEW stage. */
170 void setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage);
171
172 /** The pointer to the IEW stage. Used solely to ensure that
173 * various events (traps, interrupts, syscalls) do not occur until
174 * all stores have written back.
175 */
176 IEW *iewStage;
177
178 /** Sets pointer to list of active threads. */
179 void setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr);
180
181 /** Sets pointer to the commited state rename map. */
182 void setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[Impl::MaxThreads]);
183
184 /** Sets pointer to the ROB. */
185 void setROB(ROB *rob_ptr);
186
187 /** Initializes stage by sending back the number of free entries. */
188 void initStage();
189
190 /** Initializes the switching out of commit. */
191 void switchOut();
190 /** Initializes the draining of commit. */
191 void drain();
192
192
193 /** Resumes execution after draining. */
194 void resume();
195
193 /** Completes the switch out of commit. */
196 /** Completes the switch out of commit. */
194 void doSwitchOut();
197 void switchOut();
195
196 /** Takes over from another CPU's thread. */
197 void takeOverFrom();
198
199 /** Ticks the commit stage, which tries to commit instructions. */
200 void tick();
201
202 /** Handles any squashes that are sent from IEW, and adds instructions
203 * to the ROB and tries to commit instructions.
204 */
205 void commit();
206
207 /** Returns the number of free ROB entries for a specific thread. */
208 unsigned numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid);
209
210 /** Generates an event to schedule a squash due to a trap. */
211 void generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid);
212
213 /** Records that commit needs to initiate a squash due to an
214 * external state update through the TC.
215 */
216 void generateTCEvent(unsigned tid);
217
218 private:
219 /** Updates the overall status of commit with the nextStatus, and
220 * tell the CPU if commit is active/inactive.
221 */
222 void updateStatus();
223
224 /** Sets the next status based on threads' statuses, which becomes the
225 * current status at the end of the cycle.
226 */
227 void setNextStatus();
228
229 /** Checks if the ROB is completed with squashing. This is for the case
230 * where the ROB can take multiple cycles to complete squashing.
231 */
232 bool robDoneSquashing();
233
234 /** Returns if any of the threads have the number of ROB entries changed
235 * on this cycle. Used to determine if the number of free ROB entries needs
236 * to be sent back to previous stages.
237 */
238 bool changedROBEntries();
239
240 /** Squashes all in flight instructions. */
241 void squashAll(unsigned tid);
242
243 /** Handles squashing due to a trap. */
244 void squashFromTrap(unsigned tid);
245
246 /** Handles squashing due to an TC write. */
247 void squashFromTC(unsigned tid);
248
249 /** Commits as many instructions as possible. */
250 void commitInsts();
251
252 /** Tries to commit the head ROB instruction passed in.
253 * @param head_inst The instruction to be committed.
254 */
255 bool commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num);
256
257 /** Gets instructions from rename and inserts them into the ROB. */
258 void getInsts();
259
260 /** Marks completed instructions using information sent from IEW. */
261 void markCompletedInsts();
262
263 /** Gets the thread to commit, based on the SMT policy. */
264 int getCommittingThread();
265
266 /** Returns the thread ID to use based on a round robin policy. */
267 int roundRobin();
268
269 /** Returns the thread ID to use based on an oldest instruction policy. */
270 int oldestReady();
271
272 public:
273 /** Returns the PC of the head instruction of the ROB.
274 * @todo: Probably remove this function as it returns only thread 0.
275 */
276 uint64_t readPC() { return PC[0]; }
277
278 /** Returns the PC of a specific thread. */
279 uint64_t readPC(unsigned tid) { return PC[tid]; }
280
281 /** Sets the PC of a specific thread. */
282 void setPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { PC[tid] = val; }
283
284 /** Reads the next PC of a specific thread. */
285 uint64_t readNextPC(unsigned tid) { return nextPC[tid]; }
286
287 /** Sets the next PC of a specific thread. */
288 void setNextPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { nextPC[tid] = val; }
289
290#if THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA
291 /** Reads the next NPC of a specific thread. */
292 uint64_t readNextPC(unsigned tid) { return nextNPC[tid]; }
293
294 /** Sets the next NPC of a specific thread. */
295 void setNextPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { nextNPC[tid] = val; }
296#endif
297
298 private:
299 /** Time buffer interface. */
300 TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *timeBuffer;
301
302 /** Wire to write information heading to previous stages. */
303 typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire toIEW;
304
305 /** Wire to read information from IEW (for ROB). */
306 typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire robInfoFromIEW;
307
308 TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fetchQueue;
309
310 typename TimeBuffer<FetchStruct>::wire fromFetch;
311
312 /** IEW instruction queue interface. */
313 TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iewQueue;
314
315 /** Wire to read information from IEW queue. */
316 typename TimeBuffer<IEWStruct>::wire fromIEW;
317
318 /** Rename instruction queue interface, for ROB. */
319 TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *renameQueue;
320
321 /** Wire to read information from rename queue. */
322 typename TimeBuffer<RenameStruct>::wire fromRename;
323
324 public:
325 /** ROB interface. */
326 ROB *rob;
327
328 private:
329 /** Pointer to O3CPU. */
330 O3CPU *cpu;
331
332 /** Vector of all of the threads. */
333 std::vector<Thread *> thread;
334
335 Fault fetchFault;
336
337 int fetchTrapWait;
338
339 /** Records that commit has written to the time buffer this cycle. Used for
340 * the CPU to determine if it can deschedule itself if there is no activity.
341 */
342 bool wroteToTimeBuffer;
343
344 /** Records if the number of ROB entries has changed this cycle. If it has,
345 * then the number of free entries must be re-broadcast.
346 */
347 bool changedROBNumEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
348
349 /** A counter of how many threads are currently squashing. */
350 int squashCounter;
351
352 /** Records if a thread has to squash this cycle due to a trap. */
353 bool trapSquash[Impl::MaxThreads];
354
355 /** Records if a thread has to squash this cycle due to an XC write. */
356 bool tcSquash[Impl::MaxThreads];
357
358 /** Priority List used for Commit Policy */
359 std::list<unsigned> priority_list;
360
361 /** IEW to Commit delay, in ticks. */
362 unsigned iewToCommitDelay;
363
364 /** Commit to IEW delay, in ticks. */
365 unsigned commitToIEWDelay;
366
367 /** Rename to ROB delay, in ticks. */
368 unsigned renameToROBDelay;
369
370 unsigned fetchToCommitDelay;
371
372 /** Rename width, in instructions. Used so ROB knows how many
373 * instructions to get from the rename instruction queue.
374 */
375 unsigned renameWidth;
376
377 /** Commit width, in instructions. */
378 unsigned commitWidth;
379
380 /** Number of Reorder Buffers */
381 unsigned numRobs;
382
383 /** Number of Active Threads */
384 unsigned numThreads;
385
198
199 /** Takes over from another CPU's thread. */
200 void takeOverFrom();
201
202 /** Ticks the commit stage, which tries to commit instructions. */
203 void tick();
204
205 /** Handles any squashes that are sent from IEW, and adds instructions
206 * to the ROB and tries to commit instructions.
207 */
208 void commit();
209
210 /** Returns the number of free ROB entries for a specific thread. */
211 unsigned numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid);
212
213 /** Generates an event to schedule a squash due to a trap. */
214 void generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid);
215
216 /** Records that commit needs to initiate a squash due to an
217 * external state update through the TC.
218 */
219 void generateTCEvent(unsigned tid);
220
221 private:
222 /** Updates the overall status of commit with the nextStatus, and
223 * tell the CPU if commit is active/inactive.
224 */
225 void updateStatus();
226
227 /** Sets the next status based on threads' statuses, which becomes the
228 * current status at the end of the cycle.
229 */
230 void setNextStatus();
231
232 /** Checks if the ROB is completed with squashing. This is for the case
233 * where the ROB can take multiple cycles to complete squashing.
234 */
235 bool robDoneSquashing();
236
237 /** Returns if any of the threads have the number of ROB entries changed
238 * on this cycle. Used to determine if the number of free ROB entries needs
239 * to be sent back to previous stages.
240 */
241 bool changedROBEntries();
242
243 /** Squashes all in flight instructions. */
244 void squashAll(unsigned tid);
245
246 /** Handles squashing due to a trap. */
247 void squashFromTrap(unsigned tid);
248
249 /** Handles squashing due to an TC write. */
250 void squashFromTC(unsigned tid);
251
252 /** Commits as many instructions as possible. */
253 void commitInsts();
254
255 /** Tries to commit the head ROB instruction passed in.
256 * @param head_inst The instruction to be committed.
257 */
258 bool commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num);
259
260 /** Gets instructions from rename and inserts them into the ROB. */
261 void getInsts();
262
263 /** Marks completed instructions using information sent from IEW. */
264 void markCompletedInsts();
265
266 /** Gets the thread to commit, based on the SMT policy. */
267 int getCommittingThread();
268
269 /** Returns the thread ID to use based on a round robin policy. */
270 int roundRobin();
271
272 /** Returns the thread ID to use based on an oldest instruction policy. */
273 int oldestReady();
274
275 public:
276 /** Returns the PC of the head instruction of the ROB.
277 * @todo: Probably remove this function as it returns only thread 0.
278 */
279 uint64_t readPC() { return PC[0]; }
280
281 /** Returns the PC of a specific thread. */
282 uint64_t readPC(unsigned tid) { return PC[tid]; }
283
284 /** Sets the PC of a specific thread. */
285 void setPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { PC[tid] = val; }
286
287 /** Reads the next PC of a specific thread. */
288 uint64_t readNextPC(unsigned tid) { return nextPC[tid]; }
289
290 /** Sets the next PC of a specific thread. */
291 void setNextPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { nextPC[tid] = val; }
292
293#if THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA
294 /** Reads the next NPC of a specific thread. */
295 uint64_t readNextPC(unsigned tid) { return nextNPC[tid]; }
296
297 /** Sets the next NPC of a specific thread. */
298 void setNextPC(uint64_t val, unsigned tid) { nextNPC[tid] = val; }
299#endif
300
301 private:
302 /** Time buffer interface. */
303 TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *timeBuffer;
304
305 /** Wire to write information heading to previous stages. */
306 typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire toIEW;
307
308 /** Wire to read information from IEW (for ROB). */
309 typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire robInfoFromIEW;
310
311 TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fetchQueue;
312
313 typename TimeBuffer<FetchStruct>::wire fromFetch;
314
315 /** IEW instruction queue interface. */
316 TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iewQueue;
317
318 /** Wire to read information from IEW queue. */
319 typename TimeBuffer<IEWStruct>::wire fromIEW;
320
321 /** Rename instruction queue interface, for ROB. */
322 TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *renameQueue;
323
324 /** Wire to read information from rename queue. */
325 typename TimeBuffer<RenameStruct>::wire fromRename;
326
327 public:
328 /** ROB interface. */
329 ROB *rob;
330
331 private:
332 /** Pointer to O3CPU. */
333 O3CPU *cpu;
334
335 /** Vector of all of the threads. */
336 std::vector<Thread *> thread;
337
338 Fault fetchFault;
339
340 int fetchTrapWait;
341
342 /** Records that commit has written to the time buffer this cycle. Used for
343 * the CPU to determine if it can deschedule itself if there is no activity.
344 */
345 bool wroteToTimeBuffer;
346
347 /** Records if the number of ROB entries has changed this cycle. If it has,
348 * then the number of free entries must be re-broadcast.
349 */
350 bool changedROBNumEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
351
352 /** A counter of how many threads are currently squashing. */
353 int squashCounter;
354
355 /** Records if a thread has to squash this cycle due to a trap. */
356 bool trapSquash[Impl::MaxThreads];
357
358 /** Records if a thread has to squash this cycle due to an XC write. */
359 bool tcSquash[Impl::MaxThreads];
360
361 /** Priority List used for Commit Policy */
362 std::list<unsigned> priority_list;
363
364 /** IEW to Commit delay, in ticks. */
365 unsigned iewToCommitDelay;
366
367 /** Commit to IEW delay, in ticks. */
368 unsigned commitToIEWDelay;
369
370 /** Rename to ROB delay, in ticks. */
371 unsigned renameToROBDelay;
372
373 unsigned fetchToCommitDelay;
374
375 /** Rename width, in instructions. Used so ROB knows how many
376 * instructions to get from the rename instruction queue.
377 */
378 unsigned renameWidth;
379
380 /** Commit width, in instructions. */
381 unsigned commitWidth;
382
383 /** Number of Reorder Buffers */
384 unsigned numRobs;
385
386 /** Number of Active Threads */
387 unsigned numThreads;
388
386 /** Is a switch out pending. */
387 bool switchPending;
389 /** Is a drain pending. */
390 bool drainPending;
388
389 /** Is commit switched out. */
390 bool switchedOut;
391
392 /** The latency to handle a trap. Used when scheduling trap
393 * squash event.
394 */
395 Tick trapLatency;
396
397 Tick fetchTrapLatency;
398
399 Tick fetchFaultTick;
400
401 /** The commit PC of each thread. Refers to the instruction that
402 * is currently being processed/committed.
403 */
404 Addr PC[Impl::MaxThreads];
405
406 /** The next PC of each thread. */
407 Addr nextPC[Impl::MaxThreads];
408
409#if THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA
410 /** The next NPC of each thread. */
411 Addr nextNPC[Impl::MaxThreads];
412#endif
413
414 /** The sequence number of the youngest valid instruction in the ROB. */
415 InstSeqNum youngestSeqNum[Impl::MaxThreads];
416
417 /** Pointer to the list of active threads. */
418 std::list<unsigned> *activeThreads;
419
420 /** Rename map interface. */
421 RenameMap *renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
422
423 /** Updates commit stats based on this instruction. */
424 void updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst);
425
426 /** Stat for the total number of committed instructions. */
427 Stats::Scalar<> commitCommittedInsts;
428 /** Stat for the total number of squashed instructions discarded by commit.
429 */
430 Stats::Scalar<> commitSquashedInsts;
431 /** Stat for the total number of times commit is told to squash.
432 * @todo: Actually increment this stat.
433 */
434 Stats::Scalar<> commitSquashEvents;
435 /** Stat for the total number of times commit has had to stall due to a non-
436 * speculative instruction reaching the head of the ROB.
437 */
438 Stats::Scalar<> commitNonSpecStalls;
439 /** Stat for the total number of branch mispredicts that caused a squash. */
440 Stats::Scalar<> branchMispredicts;
441 /** Distribution of the number of committed instructions each cycle. */
442 Stats::Distribution<> numCommittedDist;
443
444 /** Total number of instructions committed. */
445 Stats::Vector<> statComInst;
446 /** Total number of software prefetches committed. */
447 Stats::Vector<> statComSwp;
448 /** Stat for the total number of committed memory references. */
449 Stats::Vector<> statComRefs;
450 /** Stat for the total number of committed loads. */
451 Stats::Vector<> statComLoads;
452 /** Total number of committed memory barriers. */
453 Stats::Vector<> statComMembars;
454 /** Total number of committed branches. */
455 Stats::Vector<> statComBranches;
456
457 /** Number of cycles where the commit bandwidth limit is reached. */
458 Stats::Scalar<> commitEligibleSamples;
459 /** Number of instructions not committed due to bandwidth limits. */
460 Stats::Vector<> commitEligible;
461};
462
463#endif // __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__
391
392 /** Is commit switched out. */
393 bool switchedOut;
394
395 /** The latency to handle a trap. Used when scheduling trap
396 * squash event.
397 */
398 Tick trapLatency;
399
400 Tick fetchTrapLatency;
401
402 Tick fetchFaultTick;
403
404 /** The commit PC of each thread. Refers to the instruction that
405 * is currently being processed/committed.
406 */
407 Addr PC[Impl::MaxThreads];
408
409 /** The next PC of each thread. */
410 Addr nextPC[Impl::MaxThreads];
411
412#if THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA
413 /** The next NPC of each thread. */
414 Addr nextNPC[Impl::MaxThreads];
415#endif
416
417 /** The sequence number of the youngest valid instruction in the ROB. */
418 InstSeqNum youngestSeqNum[Impl::MaxThreads];
419
420 /** Pointer to the list of active threads. */
421 std::list<unsigned> *activeThreads;
422
423 /** Rename map interface. */
424 RenameMap *renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
425
426 /** Updates commit stats based on this instruction. */
427 void updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst);
428
429 /** Stat for the total number of committed instructions. */
430 Stats::Scalar<> commitCommittedInsts;
431 /** Stat for the total number of squashed instructions discarded by commit.
432 */
433 Stats::Scalar<> commitSquashedInsts;
434 /** Stat for the total number of times commit is told to squash.
435 * @todo: Actually increment this stat.
436 */
437 Stats::Scalar<> commitSquashEvents;
438 /** Stat for the total number of times commit has had to stall due to a non-
439 * speculative instruction reaching the head of the ROB.
440 */
441 Stats::Scalar<> commitNonSpecStalls;
442 /** Stat for the total number of branch mispredicts that caused a squash. */
443 Stats::Scalar<> branchMispredicts;
444 /** Distribution of the number of committed instructions each cycle. */
445 Stats::Distribution<> numCommittedDist;
446
447 /** Total number of instructions committed. */
448 Stats::Vector<> statComInst;
449 /** Total number of software prefetches committed. */
450 Stats::Vector<> statComSwp;
451 /** Stat for the total number of committed memory references. */
452 Stats::Vector<> statComRefs;
453 /** Stat for the total number of committed loads. */
454 Stats::Vector<> statComLoads;
455 /** Total number of committed memory barriers. */
456 Stats::Vector<> statComMembars;
457 /** Total number of committed branches. */
458 Stats::Vector<> statComBranches;
459
460 /** Number of cycles where the commit bandwidth limit is reached. */
461 Stats::Scalar<> commitEligibleSamples;
462 /** Number of instructions not committed due to bandwidth limits. */
463 Stats::Vector<> commitEligible;
464};
465
466#endif // __CPU_O3_COMMIT_HH__