exec_context.hh (3735:86a7cf4dcc11) exec_context.hh (4172:141705d83494)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 */
30
31#error "Cannot include this file"
32
33/**
34 * The ExecContext is not a usable class. It is simply here for
35 * documentation purposes. It shows the interface that is used by the
36 * ISA to access and change CPU state.
37 */
38class ExecContext {
39 // The register accessor methods provide the index of the
40 // instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
41 // register index, to simplify the implementation of register
42 // renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
43 // into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
44 // raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
45 // ref-counted StaticInstPtr to reduce overhead. This is fine as
46 // long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
47 // storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
48 // to do).
49
50 /** Reads an integer register. */
51 uint64_t readIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
52
53 /** Reads a floating point register of a specific width. */
54 FloatReg readFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width);
55
56 /** Reads a floating point register of single register width. */
57 FloatReg readFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
58
59 /** Reads a floating point register of a specific width in its
60 * binary format, instead of by value. */
61 FloatRegBits readFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
62 int width);
63
64 /** Reads a floating point register in its binary format, instead
65 * of by value. */
66 FloatRegBits readFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
67
68 /** Sets an integer register to a value. */
69 void setIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val);
70
71 /** Sets a floating point register of a specific width to a value. */
72 void setFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val,
73 int width);
74
75 /** Sets a floating point register of single width to a value. */
76 void setFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val);
77
78 /** Sets the bits of a floating point register of a specific width
79 * to a binary value. */
80 void setFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
81 FloatRegBits val, int width);
82
83 /** Sets the bits of a floating point register of single width
84 * to a binary value. */
85 void setFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
86 FloatRegBits val);
87
88 /** Reads the PC. */
89 uint64_t readPC();
90 /** Reads the NextPC. */
91 uint64_t readNextPC();
92 /** Reads the Next-NextPC. Only for architectures like SPARC or MIPS. */
93 uint64_t readNextNPC();
94
95 /** Sets the PC. */
96 void setPC(uint64_t val);
97 /** Sets the NextPC. */
98 void setNextPC(uint64_t val);
99 /** Sets the Next-NextPC. Only for architectures like SPARC or MIPS. */
100 void setNextNPC(uint64_t val);
101
102 /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 */
30
31#error "Cannot include this file"
32
33/**
34 * The ExecContext is not a usable class. It is simply here for
35 * documentation purposes. It shows the interface that is used by the
36 * ISA to access and change CPU state.
37 */
38class ExecContext {
39 // The register accessor methods provide the index of the
40 // instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
41 // register index, to simplify the implementation of register
42 // renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
43 // into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
44 // raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
45 // ref-counted StaticInstPtr to reduce overhead. This is fine as
46 // long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
47 // storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
48 // to do).
49
50 /** Reads an integer register. */
51 uint64_t readIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
52
53 /** Reads a floating point register of a specific width. */
54 FloatReg readFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, int width);
55
56 /** Reads a floating point register of single register width. */
57 FloatReg readFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
58
59 /** Reads a floating point register of a specific width in its
60 * binary format, instead of by value. */
61 FloatRegBits readFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
62 int width);
63
64 /** Reads a floating point register in its binary format, instead
65 * of by value. */
66 FloatRegBits readFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx);
67
68 /** Sets an integer register to a value. */
69 void setIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val);
70
71 /** Sets a floating point register of a specific width to a value. */
72 void setFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val,
73 int width);
74
75 /** Sets a floating point register of single width to a value. */
76 void setFloatRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, FloatReg val);
77
78 /** Sets the bits of a floating point register of a specific width
79 * to a binary value. */
80 void setFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
81 FloatRegBits val, int width);
82
83 /** Sets the bits of a floating point register of single width
84 * to a binary value. */
85 void setFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
86 FloatRegBits val);
87
88 /** Reads the PC. */
89 uint64_t readPC();
90 /** Reads the NextPC. */
91 uint64_t readNextPC();
92 /** Reads the Next-NextPC. Only for architectures like SPARC or MIPS. */
93 uint64_t readNextNPC();
94
95 /** Sets the PC. */
96 void setPC(uint64_t val);
97 /** Sets the NextPC. */
98 void setNextPC(uint64_t val);
99 /** Sets the Next-NextPC. Only for architectures like SPARC or MIPS. */
100 void setNextNPC(uint64_t val);
101
102 /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
103 MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg);
103 MiscReg readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg);
104
105 /** Reads a miscellaneous register, handling any architectural
106 * side effects due to reading that register. */
104
105 /** Reads a miscellaneous register, handling any architectural
106 * side effects due to reading that register. */
107 MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg);
107 MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg);
108
109 /** Sets a miscellaneous register. */
108
109 /** Sets a miscellaneous register. */
110 void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
110 void setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
111
112 /** Sets a miscellaneous register, handling any architectural
113 * side effects due to writing that register. */
111
112 /** Sets a miscellaneous register, handling any architectural
113 * side effects due to writing that register. */
114 void setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
114 void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
115
116 /** Records the effective address of the instruction. Only valid
117 * for memory ops. */
118 void setEA(Addr EA);
119 /** Returns the effective address of the instruction. Only valid
120 * for memory ops. */
121 Addr getEA();
122
123 /** Returns a pointer to the ThreadContext. */
124 ThreadContext *tcBase();
125
126 /** Reads an address, creating a memory request with the given
127 * flags. Stores result of read in data. */
128 template <class T>
129 Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags);
130
131 /** Writes to an address, creating a memory request with the given
132 * flags. Writes data to memory. For store conditionals, returns
133 * the result of the store in res. */
134 template <class T>
135 Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
136
137 /** Prefetches an address, creating a memory request with the
138 * given flags. */
139 void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags);
140
141 /** Hints to the memory system that an address will be written to
142 * soon, with the given size. Creates a memory request with the
143 * given flags. */
144 void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags);
145
146#if FULL_SYSTEM
147 /** Somewhat Alpha-specific function that handles returning from
148 * an error or interrupt. */
149 Fault hwrei();
150
151 /**
152 * Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls. If
153 * return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
154 */
155 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc);
156#else
157 /** Executes a syscall specified by the callnum. */
158 void syscall(int64_t callnum);
159#endif
160};
115
116 /** Records the effective address of the instruction. Only valid
117 * for memory ops. */
118 void setEA(Addr EA);
119 /** Returns the effective address of the instruction. Only valid
120 * for memory ops. */
121 Addr getEA();
122
123 /** Returns a pointer to the ThreadContext. */
124 ThreadContext *tcBase();
125
126 /** Reads an address, creating a memory request with the given
127 * flags. Stores result of read in data. */
128 template <class T>
129 Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags);
130
131 /** Writes to an address, creating a memory request with the given
132 * flags. Writes data to memory. For store conditionals, returns
133 * the result of the store in res. */
134 template <class T>
135 Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
136
137 /** Prefetches an address, creating a memory request with the
138 * given flags. */
139 void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags);
140
141 /** Hints to the memory system that an address will be written to
142 * soon, with the given size. Creates a memory request with the
143 * given flags. */
144 void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags);
145
146#if FULL_SYSTEM
147 /** Somewhat Alpha-specific function that handles returning from
148 * an error or interrupt. */
149 Fault hwrei();
150
151 /**
152 * Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls. If
153 * return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
154 */
155 bool simPalCheck(int palFunc);
156#else
157 /** Executes a syscall specified by the callnum. */
158 void syscall(int64_t callnum);
159#endif
160};