table_walker.cc (11583:13c5ba4250b3) table_walker.cc (11588:32cbf6ab7730)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2016 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Ali Saidi
38 * Giacomo Gabrielli
39 */
40#include "arch/arm/table_walker.hh"
41
42#include <memory>
43
44#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
45#include "arch/arm/stage2_mmu.hh"
46#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
47#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
48#include "cpu/base.hh"
49#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
50#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
51#include "debug/Drain.hh"
52#include "debug/TLB.hh"
53#include "debug/TLBVerbose.hh"
54#include "dev/dma_device.hh"
55#include "sim/system.hh"
56
57using namespace ArmISA;
58
59TableWalker::TableWalker(const Params *p)
60 : MemObject(p),
61 stage2Mmu(NULL), port(NULL), masterId(Request::invldMasterId),
62 isStage2(p->is_stage2), tlb(NULL),
63 currState(NULL), pending(false),
64 numSquashable(p->num_squash_per_cycle),
65 pendingReqs(0),
66 pendingChangeTick(curTick()),
67 doL1DescEvent(this), doL2DescEvent(this),
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2016 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Ali Saidi
38 * Giacomo Gabrielli
39 */
40#include "arch/arm/table_walker.hh"
41
42#include <memory>
43
44#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
45#include "arch/arm/stage2_mmu.hh"
46#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
47#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
48#include "cpu/base.hh"
49#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
50#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
51#include "debug/Drain.hh"
52#include "debug/TLB.hh"
53#include "debug/TLBVerbose.hh"
54#include "dev/dma_device.hh"
55#include "sim/system.hh"
56
57using namespace ArmISA;
58
59TableWalker::TableWalker(const Params *p)
60 : MemObject(p),
61 stage2Mmu(NULL), port(NULL), masterId(Request::invldMasterId),
62 isStage2(p->is_stage2), tlb(NULL),
63 currState(NULL), pending(false),
64 numSquashable(p->num_squash_per_cycle),
65 pendingReqs(0),
66 pendingChangeTick(curTick()),
67 doL1DescEvent(this), doL2DescEvent(this),
68 doL0LongDescEvent(this), doL1LongDescEvent(this), doL2LongDescEvent(this),
69 doL3LongDescEvent(this),
68 doL0LongDescEvent(this), doL1LongDescEvent(this),
69 doL2LongDescEvent(this), doL3LongDescEvent(this),
70 LongDescEventByLevel { &doL0LongDescEvent, &doL1LongDescEvent,
71 &doL2LongDescEvent, &doL3LongDescEvent },
70 doProcessEvent(this)
71{
72 sctlr = 0;
73
74 // Cache system-level properties
75 if (FullSystem) {
76 ArmSystem *armSys = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p->sys);
77 assert(armSys);
78 haveSecurity = armSys->haveSecurity();
79 _haveLPAE = armSys->haveLPAE();
80 _haveVirtualization = armSys->haveVirtualization();
81 physAddrRange = armSys->physAddrRange();
82 _haveLargeAsid64 = armSys->haveLargeAsid64();
83 } else {
84 haveSecurity = _haveLPAE = _haveVirtualization = false;
85 _haveLargeAsid64 = false;
86 physAddrRange = 32;
87 }
88
89}
90
91TableWalker::~TableWalker()
92{
93 ;
94}
95
96void
97TableWalker::setMMU(Stage2MMU *m, MasterID master_id)
98{
99 stage2Mmu = m;
100 port = &m->getPort();
101 masterId = master_id;
102}
103
104void
105TableWalker::init()
106{
107 fatal_if(!stage2Mmu, "Table walker must have a valid stage-2 MMU\n");
108 fatal_if(!port, "Table walker must have a valid port\n");
109 fatal_if(!tlb, "Table walker must have a valid TLB\n");
110}
111
112BaseMasterPort&
113TableWalker::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
114{
115 if (if_name == "port") {
116 if (!isStage2) {
117 return *port;
118 } else {
119 fatal("Cannot access table walker port through stage-two walker\n");
120 }
121 }
122 return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
123}
124
125TableWalker::WalkerState::WalkerState() :
126 tc(nullptr), aarch64(false), el(EL0), physAddrRange(0), req(nullptr),
127 asid(0), vmid(0), isHyp(false), transState(nullptr),
128 vaddr(0), vaddr_tainted(0), isWrite(false), isFetch(false), isSecure(false),
129 secureLookup(false), rwTable(false), userTable(false), xnTable(false),
130 pxnTable(false), stage2Req(false), doingStage2(false),
131 stage2Tran(nullptr), timing(false), functional(false),
132 mode(BaseTLB::Read), tranType(TLB::NormalTran), l2Desc(l1Desc),
133 delayed(false), tableWalker(nullptr)
134{
135}
136
137void
138TableWalker::completeDrain()
139{
140 if (drainState() == DrainState::Draining &&
72 doProcessEvent(this)
73{
74 sctlr = 0;
75
76 // Cache system-level properties
77 if (FullSystem) {
78 ArmSystem *armSys = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p->sys);
79 assert(armSys);
80 haveSecurity = armSys->haveSecurity();
81 _haveLPAE = armSys->haveLPAE();
82 _haveVirtualization = armSys->haveVirtualization();
83 physAddrRange = armSys->physAddrRange();
84 _haveLargeAsid64 = armSys->haveLargeAsid64();
85 } else {
86 haveSecurity = _haveLPAE = _haveVirtualization = false;
87 _haveLargeAsid64 = false;
88 physAddrRange = 32;
89 }
90
91}
92
93TableWalker::~TableWalker()
94{
95 ;
96}
97
98void
99TableWalker::setMMU(Stage2MMU *m, MasterID master_id)
100{
101 stage2Mmu = m;
102 port = &m->getPort();
103 masterId = master_id;
104}
105
106void
107TableWalker::init()
108{
109 fatal_if(!stage2Mmu, "Table walker must have a valid stage-2 MMU\n");
110 fatal_if(!port, "Table walker must have a valid port\n");
111 fatal_if(!tlb, "Table walker must have a valid TLB\n");
112}
113
114BaseMasterPort&
115TableWalker::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
116{
117 if (if_name == "port") {
118 if (!isStage2) {
119 return *port;
120 } else {
121 fatal("Cannot access table walker port through stage-two walker\n");
122 }
123 }
124 return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
125}
126
127TableWalker::WalkerState::WalkerState() :
128 tc(nullptr), aarch64(false), el(EL0), physAddrRange(0), req(nullptr),
129 asid(0), vmid(0), isHyp(false), transState(nullptr),
130 vaddr(0), vaddr_tainted(0), isWrite(false), isFetch(false), isSecure(false),
131 secureLookup(false), rwTable(false), userTable(false), xnTable(false),
132 pxnTable(false), stage2Req(false), doingStage2(false),
133 stage2Tran(nullptr), timing(false), functional(false),
134 mode(BaseTLB::Read), tranType(TLB::NormalTran), l2Desc(l1Desc),
135 delayed(false), tableWalker(nullptr)
136{
137}
138
139void
140TableWalker::completeDrain()
141{
142 if (drainState() == DrainState::Draining &&
141 stateQueues[L1].empty() && stateQueues[L2].empty() &&
143 stateQueues[L0].empty() && stateQueues[L1].empty() &&
144 stateQueues[L2].empty() && stateQueues[L3].empty() &&
142 pendingQueue.empty()) {
143
144 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker done draining, processing drain event\n");
145 signalDrainDone();
146 }
147}
148
149DrainState
150TableWalker::drain()
151{
152 bool state_queues_not_empty = false;
153
154 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++i) {
155 if (!stateQueues[i].empty()) {
156 state_queues_not_empty = true;
157 break;
158 }
159 }
160
161 if (state_queues_not_empty || pendingQueue.size()) {
162 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker not drained\n");
163 return DrainState::Draining;
164 } else {
165 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker free, no need to drain\n");
166 return DrainState::Drained;
167 }
168}
169
170void
171TableWalker::drainResume()
172{
173 if (params()->sys->isTimingMode() && currState) {
174 delete currState;
175 currState = NULL;
176 pendingChange();
177 }
178}
179
180Fault
181TableWalker::walk(RequestPtr _req, ThreadContext *_tc, uint16_t _asid,
182 uint8_t _vmid, bool _isHyp, TLB::Mode _mode,
183 TLB::Translation *_trans, bool _timing, bool _functional,
184 bool secure, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType,
185 bool _stage2Req)
186{
187 assert(!(_functional && _timing));
188 ++statWalks;
189
190 WalkerState *savedCurrState = NULL;
191
192 if (!currState && !_functional) {
193 // For atomic mode, a new WalkerState instance should be only created
194 // once per TLB. For timing mode, a new instance is generated for every
195 // TLB miss.
196 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating new instance of WalkerState\n");
197
198 currState = new WalkerState();
199 currState->tableWalker = this;
200 } else if (_functional) {
201 // If we are mixing functional mode with timing (or even
202 // atomic), we need to to be careful and clean up after
203 // ourselves to not risk getting into an inconsistent state.
204 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating functional instance of WalkerState\n");
205 savedCurrState = currState;
206 currState = new WalkerState();
207 currState->tableWalker = this;
208 } else if (_timing) {
209 // This is a translation that was completed and then faulted again
210 // because some underlying parameters that affect the translation
211 // changed out from under us (e.g. asid). It will either be a
212 // misprediction, in which case nothing will happen or we'll use
213 // this fault to re-execute the faulting instruction which should clean
214 // up everything.
215 if (currState->vaddr_tainted == _req->getVaddr()) {
216 ++statSquashedBefore;
217 return std::make_shared<ReExec>();
218 }
219 }
220 pendingChange();
221
222 currState->startTime = curTick();
223 currState->tc = _tc;
224 // ARM DDI 0487A.f (ARMv8 ARM) pg J8-5672
225 // aarch32/translation/translation/AArch32.TranslateAddress dictates
226 // even AArch32 EL0 will use AArch64 translation if EL1 is in AArch64.
227 currState->aarch64 = isStage2 || opModeIs64(currOpMode(_tc)) ||
228 ((currEL(_tc) == EL0) && ELIs64(_tc, EL1));
229 currState->el = currEL(_tc);
230 currState->transState = _trans;
231 currState->req = _req;
232 currState->fault = NoFault;
233 currState->asid = _asid;
234 currState->vmid = _vmid;
235 currState->isHyp = _isHyp;
236 currState->timing = _timing;
237 currState->functional = _functional;
238 currState->mode = _mode;
239 currState->tranType = tranType;
240 currState->isSecure = secure;
241 currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
242
243 /** @todo These should be cached or grabbed from cached copies in
244 the TLB, all these miscreg reads are expensive */
245 currState->vaddr_tainted = currState->req->getVaddr();
246 if (currState->aarch64)
247 currState->vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(currState->vaddr_tainted,
248 currState->tc, currState->el);
249 else
250 currState->vaddr = currState->vaddr_tainted;
251
252 if (currState->aarch64) {
253 if (isStage2) {
254 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
255 currState->vtcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR_EL2);
256 } else switch (currState->el) {
257 case EL0:
258 case EL1:
259 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
260 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL1);
261 break;
262 case EL2:
263 assert(_haveVirtualization);
264 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2);
265 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL2);
266 break;
267 case EL3:
268 assert(haveSecurity);
269 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3);
270 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL3);
271 break;
272 default:
273 panic("Invalid exception level");
274 break;
275 }
276 currState->hcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
277 } else {
278 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
279 MISCREG_SCTLR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
280 currState->ttbcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
281 MISCREG_TTBCR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
282 currState->htcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTCR);
283 currState->hcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR);
284 currState->vtcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR);
285 }
286 sctlr = currState->sctlr;
287
288 currState->isFetch = (currState->mode == TLB::Execute);
289 currState->isWrite = (currState->mode == TLB::Write);
290
291 statRequestOrigin[REQUESTED][currState->isFetch]++;
292
293 // We only do a second stage of translation if we're not secure, or in
294 // hyp mode, the second stage MMU is enabled, and this table walker
295 // instance is the first stage.
296 // TODO: fix setting of doingStage2 for timing mode
297 currState->doingStage2 = false;
298 currState->stage2Req = _stage2Req && !isStage2;
299
300 bool long_desc_format = currState->aarch64 || _isHyp || isStage2 ||
301 longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc);
302
303 if (long_desc_format) {
304 // Helper variables used for hierarchical permissions
305 currState->secureLookup = currState->isSecure;
306 currState->rwTable = true;
307 currState->userTable = true;
308 currState->xnTable = false;
309 currState->pxnTable = false;
310
311 ++statWalksLongDescriptor;
312 } else {
313 ++statWalksShortDescriptor;
314 }
315
316 if (!currState->timing) {
317 Fault fault = NoFault;
318 if (currState->aarch64)
319 fault = processWalkAArch64();
320 else if (long_desc_format)
321 fault = processWalkLPAE();
322 else
323 fault = processWalk();
324
325 // If this was a functional non-timing access restore state to
326 // how we found it.
327 if (currState->functional) {
328 delete currState;
329 currState = savedCurrState;
330 }
331 return fault;
332 }
333
334 if (pending || pendingQueue.size()) {
335 pendingQueue.push_back(currState);
336 currState = NULL;
337 pendingChange();
338 } else {
339 pending = true;
340 pendingChange();
341 if (currState->aarch64)
342 return processWalkAArch64();
343 else if (long_desc_format)
344 return processWalkLPAE();
345 else
346 return processWalk();
347 }
348
349 return NoFault;
350}
351
352void
353TableWalker::processWalkWrapper()
354{
355 assert(!currState);
356 assert(pendingQueue.size());
357 pendingChange();
358 currState = pendingQueue.front();
359
360 ExceptionLevel target_el = EL0;
361 if (currState->aarch64)
362 target_el = currEL(currState->tc);
363 else
364 target_el = EL1;
365
366 // Check if a previous walk filled this request already
367 // @TODO Should this always be the TLB or should we look in the stage2 TLB?
368 TlbEntry* te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
369 currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true, false,
370 target_el);
371
372 // Check if we still need to have a walk for this request. If the requesting
373 // instruction has been squashed, or a previous walk has filled the TLB with
374 // a match, we just want to get rid of the walk. The latter could happen
375 // when there are multiple outstanding misses to a single page and a
376 // previous request has been successfully translated.
377 if (!currState->transState->squashed() && !te) {
378 // We've got a valid request, lets process it
379 pending = true;
380 pendingQueue.pop_front();
381 // Keep currState in case one of the processWalk... calls NULLs it
382 WalkerState *curr_state_copy = currState;
383 Fault f;
384 if (currState->aarch64)
385 f = processWalkAArch64();
386 else if (longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc) ||
387 currState->isHyp || isStage2)
388 f = processWalkLPAE();
389 else
390 f = processWalk();
391
392 if (f != NoFault) {
393 curr_state_copy->transState->finish(f, curr_state_copy->req,
394 curr_state_copy->tc, curr_state_copy->mode);
395
396 delete curr_state_copy;
397 }
398 return;
399 }
400
401
402 // If the instruction that we were translating for has been
403 // squashed we shouldn't bother.
404 unsigned num_squashed = 0;
405 ThreadContext *tc = currState->tc;
406 while ((num_squashed < numSquashable) && currState &&
407 (currState->transState->squashed() || te)) {
408 pendingQueue.pop_front();
409 num_squashed++;
410 statSquashedBefore++;
411
412 DPRINTF(TLB, "Squashing table walk for address %#x\n",
413 currState->vaddr_tainted);
414
415 if (currState->transState->squashed()) {
416 // finish the translation which will delete the translation object
417 currState->transState->finish(
418 std::make_shared<UnimpFault>("Squashed Inst"),
419 currState->req, currState->tc, currState->mode);
420 } else {
421 // translate the request now that we know it will work
422 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
423 tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
424 currState->transState, currState->mode);
425
426 }
427
428 // delete the current request
429 delete currState;
430
431 // peak at the next one
432 if (pendingQueue.size()) {
433 currState = pendingQueue.front();
434 te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
435 currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true,
436 false, target_el);
437 } else {
438 // Terminate the loop, nothing more to do
439 currState = NULL;
440 }
441 }
442 pendingChange();
443
444 // if we still have pending translations, schedule more work
445 nextWalk(tc);
446 currState = NULL;
447}
448
449Fault
450TableWalker::processWalk()
451{
452 Addr ttbr = 0;
453
454 // If translation isn't enabled, we shouldn't be here
455 assert(currState->sctlr.m || isStage2);
456
457 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x, bits:%#x\n",
458 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr, mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
459 32 - currState->ttbcr.n));
460
461 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
462
463 if (currState->ttbcr.n == 0 || !mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
464 32 - currState->ttbcr.n)) {
465 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0\n");
466 // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
467 if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd0) {
468 if (currState->isFetch)
469 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
470 currState->vaddr_tainted,
471 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
472 isStage2,
473 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
474 else
475 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
476 currState->vaddr_tainted,
477 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
478 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
479 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
480 }
481 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
482 MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
483 } else {
484 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1\n");
485 // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
486 if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd1) {
487 if (currState->isFetch)
488 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
489 currState->vaddr_tainted,
490 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
491 isStage2,
492 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
493 else
494 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
495 currState->vaddr_tainted,
496 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
497 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
498 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
499 }
500 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
501 MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
502 currState->ttbcr.n = 0;
503 }
504
505 Addr l1desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 31, 14 - currState->ttbcr.n) |
506 (bits(currState->vaddr, 31 - currState->ttbcr.n, 20) << 2);
507 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s)\n", l1desc_addr,
508 currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
509
510 // Trickbox address check
511 Fault f;
512 f = testWalk(l1desc_addr, sizeof(uint32_t),
513 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, L1);
514 if (f) {
515 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
516 if (currState->timing) {
517 pending = false;
518 nextWalk(currState->tc);
519 currState = NULL;
520 } else {
521 currState->tc = NULL;
522 currState->req = NULL;
523 }
524 return f;
525 }
526
527 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
528 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
529 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
530 }
531
532 if (currState->isSecure) {
533 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
534 }
535
536 bool delayed;
537 delayed = fetchDescriptor(l1desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->l1Desc.data,
538 sizeof(uint32_t), flag, L1, &doL1DescEvent,
539 &TableWalker::doL1Descriptor);
540 if (!delayed) {
541 f = currState->fault;
542 }
543
544 return f;
545}
546
547Fault
548TableWalker::processWalkLPAE()
549{
550 Addr ttbr, ttbr0_max, ttbr1_min, desc_addr;
551 int tsz, n;
552 LookupLevel start_lookup_level = L1;
553
554 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x\n",
555 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr);
556
557 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
558
559 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
560 if (currState->isSecure)
561 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
562
563 // work out which base address register to use, if in hyp mode we always
564 // use HTTBR
565 if (isStage2) {
566 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
567 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR);
568 tsz = sext<4>(currState->vtcr.t0sz);
569 start_lookup_level = currState->vtcr.sl0 ? L1 : L2;
570 } else if (currState->isHyp) {
571 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting HTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
572 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTTBR);
573 tsz = currState->htcr.t0sz;
574 } else {
575 assert(longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc));
576
577 // Determine boundaries of TTBR0/1 regions
578 if (currState->ttbcr.t0sz)
579 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz)) - 1;
580 else if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
581 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) -
582 (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz)) - 1;
583 else
584 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
585 if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
586 ttbr1_min = (1ULL << 32) - (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz));
587 else
588 ttbr1_min = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz));
589
590 // The following code snippet selects the appropriate translation table base
591 // address (TTBR0 or TTBR1) and the appropriate starting lookup level
592 // depending on the address range supported by the translation table (ARM
593 // ARM issue C B3.6.4)
594 if (currState->vaddr <= ttbr0_max) {
595 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (long-desc.)\n");
596 // Check if table walk is allowed
597 if (currState->ttbcr.epd0) {
598 if (currState->isFetch)
599 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
600 currState->vaddr_tainted,
601 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
602 isStage2,
603 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
604 else
605 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
606 currState->vaddr_tainted,
607 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
608 currState->isWrite,
609 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
610 isStage2,
611 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
612 }
613 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
614 MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
615 tsz = currState->ttbcr.t0sz;
616 if (ttbr0_max < (1ULL << 30)) // Upper limit < 1 GB
617 start_lookup_level = L2;
618 } else if (currState->vaddr >= ttbr1_min) {
619 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (long-desc.)\n");
620 // Check if table walk is allowed
621 if (currState->ttbcr.epd1) {
622 if (currState->isFetch)
623 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
624 currState->vaddr_tainted,
625 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
626 isStage2,
627 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
628 else
629 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
630 currState->vaddr_tainted,
631 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
632 currState->isWrite,
633 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
634 isStage2,
635 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
636 }
637 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
638 MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
639 tsz = currState->ttbcr.t1sz;
640 if (ttbr1_min >= (1ULL << 31) + (1ULL << 30)) // Lower limit >= 3 GB
641 start_lookup_level = L2;
642 } else {
643 // Out of boundaries -> translation fault
644 if (currState->isFetch)
645 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
646 currState->vaddr_tainted,
647 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
648 isStage2,
649 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
650 else
651 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
652 currState->vaddr_tainted,
653 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
654 currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
655 isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
656 }
657
658 }
659
660 // Perform lookup (ARM ARM issue C B3.6.6)
661 if (start_lookup_level == L1) {
662 n = 5 - tsz;
663 desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
664 (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 26, 30) << 3);
665 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
666 desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
667 } else {
668 // Skip first-level lookup
669 n = (tsz >= 2 ? 14 - tsz : 12);
670 desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
671 (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 17, 21) << 3);
672 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
673 desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
674 }
675
676 // Trickbox address check
677 Fault f = testWalk(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
678 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, start_lookup_level);
679 if (f) {
680 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
681 if (currState->timing) {
682 pending = false;
683 nextWalk(currState->tc);
684 currState = NULL;
685 } else {
686 currState->tc = NULL;
687 currState->req = NULL;
688 }
689 return f;
690 }
691
692 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
693 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
694 }
695
696 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
697 currState->longDesc.aarch64 = false;
698 currState->longDesc.grainSize = Grain4KB;
699
145 pendingQueue.empty()) {
146
147 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker done draining, processing drain event\n");
148 signalDrainDone();
149 }
150}
151
152DrainState
153TableWalker::drain()
154{
155 bool state_queues_not_empty = false;
156
157 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++i) {
158 if (!stateQueues[i].empty()) {
159 state_queues_not_empty = true;
160 break;
161 }
162 }
163
164 if (state_queues_not_empty || pendingQueue.size()) {
165 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker not drained\n");
166 return DrainState::Draining;
167 } else {
168 DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker free, no need to drain\n");
169 return DrainState::Drained;
170 }
171}
172
173void
174TableWalker::drainResume()
175{
176 if (params()->sys->isTimingMode() && currState) {
177 delete currState;
178 currState = NULL;
179 pendingChange();
180 }
181}
182
183Fault
184TableWalker::walk(RequestPtr _req, ThreadContext *_tc, uint16_t _asid,
185 uint8_t _vmid, bool _isHyp, TLB::Mode _mode,
186 TLB::Translation *_trans, bool _timing, bool _functional,
187 bool secure, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType,
188 bool _stage2Req)
189{
190 assert(!(_functional && _timing));
191 ++statWalks;
192
193 WalkerState *savedCurrState = NULL;
194
195 if (!currState && !_functional) {
196 // For atomic mode, a new WalkerState instance should be only created
197 // once per TLB. For timing mode, a new instance is generated for every
198 // TLB miss.
199 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating new instance of WalkerState\n");
200
201 currState = new WalkerState();
202 currState->tableWalker = this;
203 } else if (_functional) {
204 // If we are mixing functional mode with timing (or even
205 // atomic), we need to to be careful and clean up after
206 // ourselves to not risk getting into an inconsistent state.
207 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating functional instance of WalkerState\n");
208 savedCurrState = currState;
209 currState = new WalkerState();
210 currState->tableWalker = this;
211 } else if (_timing) {
212 // This is a translation that was completed and then faulted again
213 // because some underlying parameters that affect the translation
214 // changed out from under us (e.g. asid). It will either be a
215 // misprediction, in which case nothing will happen or we'll use
216 // this fault to re-execute the faulting instruction which should clean
217 // up everything.
218 if (currState->vaddr_tainted == _req->getVaddr()) {
219 ++statSquashedBefore;
220 return std::make_shared<ReExec>();
221 }
222 }
223 pendingChange();
224
225 currState->startTime = curTick();
226 currState->tc = _tc;
227 // ARM DDI 0487A.f (ARMv8 ARM) pg J8-5672
228 // aarch32/translation/translation/AArch32.TranslateAddress dictates
229 // even AArch32 EL0 will use AArch64 translation if EL1 is in AArch64.
230 currState->aarch64 = isStage2 || opModeIs64(currOpMode(_tc)) ||
231 ((currEL(_tc) == EL0) && ELIs64(_tc, EL1));
232 currState->el = currEL(_tc);
233 currState->transState = _trans;
234 currState->req = _req;
235 currState->fault = NoFault;
236 currState->asid = _asid;
237 currState->vmid = _vmid;
238 currState->isHyp = _isHyp;
239 currState->timing = _timing;
240 currState->functional = _functional;
241 currState->mode = _mode;
242 currState->tranType = tranType;
243 currState->isSecure = secure;
244 currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
245
246 /** @todo These should be cached or grabbed from cached copies in
247 the TLB, all these miscreg reads are expensive */
248 currState->vaddr_tainted = currState->req->getVaddr();
249 if (currState->aarch64)
250 currState->vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(currState->vaddr_tainted,
251 currState->tc, currState->el);
252 else
253 currState->vaddr = currState->vaddr_tainted;
254
255 if (currState->aarch64) {
256 if (isStage2) {
257 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
258 currState->vtcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR_EL2);
259 } else switch (currState->el) {
260 case EL0:
261 case EL1:
262 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
263 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL1);
264 break;
265 case EL2:
266 assert(_haveVirtualization);
267 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2);
268 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL2);
269 break;
270 case EL3:
271 assert(haveSecurity);
272 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3);
273 currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL3);
274 break;
275 default:
276 panic("Invalid exception level");
277 break;
278 }
279 currState->hcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
280 } else {
281 currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
282 MISCREG_SCTLR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
283 currState->ttbcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
284 MISCREG_TTBCR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
285 currState->htcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTCR);
286 currState->hcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR);
287 currState->vtcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR);
288 }
289 sctlr = currState->sctlr;
290
291 currState->isFetch = (currState->mode == TLB::Execute);
292 currState->isWrite = (currState->mode == TLB::Write);
293
294 statRequestOrigin[REQUESTED][currState->isFetch]++;
295
296 // We only do a second stage of translation if we're not secure, or in
297 // hyp mode, the second stage MMU is enabled, and this table walker
298 // instance is the first stage.
299 // TODO: fix setting of doingStage2 for timing mode
300 currState->doingStage2 = false;
301 currState->stage2Req = _stage2Req && !isStage2;
302
303 bool long_desc_format = currState->aarch64 || _isHyp || isStage2 ||
304 longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc);
305
306 if (long_desc_format) {
307 // Helper variables used for hierarchical permissions
308 currState->secureLookup = currState->isSecure;
309 currState->rwTable = true;
310 currState->userTable = true;
311 currState->xnTable = false;
312 currState->pxnTable = false;
313
314 ++statWalksLongDescriptor;
315 } else {
316 ++statWalksShortDescriptor;
317 }
318
319 if (!currState->timing) {
320 Fault fault = NoFault;
321 if (currState->aarch64)
322 fault = processWalkAArch64();
323 else if (long_desc_format)
324 fault = processWalkLPAE();
325 else
326 fault = processWalk();
327
328 // If this was a functional non-timing access restore state to
329 // how we found it.
330 if (currState->functional) {
331 delete currState;
332 currState = savedCurrState;
333 }
334 return fault;
335 }
336
337 if (pending || pendingQueue.size()) {
338 pendingQueue.push_back(currState);
339 currState = NULL;
340 pendingChange();
341 } else {
342 pending = true;
343 pendingChange();
344 if (currState->aarch64)
345 return processWalkAArch64();
346 else if (long_desc_format)
347 return processWalkLPAE();
348 else
349 return processWalk();
350 }
351
352 return NoFault;
353}
354
355void
356TableWalker::processWalkWrapper()
357{
358 assert(!currState);
359 assert(pendingQueue.size());
360 pendingChange();
361 currState = pendingQueue.front();
362
363 ExceptionLevel target_el = EL0;
364 if (currState->aarch64)
365 target_el = currEL(currState->tc);
366 else
367 target_el = EL1;
368
369 // Check if a previous walk filled this request already
370 // @TODO Should this always be the TLB or should we look in the stage2 TLB?
371 TlbEntry* te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
372 currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true, false,
373 target_el);
374
375 // Check if we still need to have a walk for this request. If the requesting
376 // instruction has been squashed, or a previous walk has filled the TLB with
377 // a match, we just want to get rid of the walk. The latter could happen
378 // when there are multiple outstanding misses to a single page and a
379 // previous request has been successfully translated.
380 if (!currState->transState->squashed() && !te) {
381 // We've got a valid request, lets process it
382 pending = true;
383 pendingQueue.pop_front();
384 // Keep currState in case one of the processWalk... calls NULLs it
385 WalkerState *curr_state_copy = currState;
386 Fault f;
387 if (currState->aarch64)
388 f = processWalkAArch64();
389 else if (longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc) ||
390 currState->isHyp || isStage2)
391 f = processWalkLPAE();
392 else
393 f = processWalk();
394
395 if (f != NoFault) {
396 curr_state_copy->transState->finish(f, curr_state_copy->req,
397 curr_state_copy->tc, curr_state_copy->mode);
398
399 delete curr_state_copy;
400 }
401 return;
402 }
403
404
405 // If the instruction that we were translating for has been
406 // squashed we shouldn't bother.
407 unsigned num_squashed = 0;
408 ThreadContext *tc = currState->tc;
409 while ((num_squashed < numSquashable) && currState &&
410 (currState->transState->squashed() || te)) {
411 pendingQueue.pop_front();
412 num_squashed++;
413 statSquashedBefore++;
414
415 DPRINTF(TLB, "Squashing table walk for address %#x\n",
416 currState->vaddr_tainted);
417
418 if (currState->transState->squashed()) {
419 // finish the translation which will delete the translation object
420 currState->transState->finish(
421 std::make_shared<UnimpFault>("Squashed Inst"),
422 currState->req, currState->tc, currState->mode);
423 } else {
424 // translate the request now that we know it will work
425 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
426 tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
427 currState->transState, currState->mode);
428
429 }
430
431 // delete the current request
432 delete currState;
433
434 // peak at the next one
435 if (pendingQueue.size()) {
436 currState = pendingQueue.front();
437 te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
438 currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true,
439 false, target_el);
440 } else {
441 // Terminate the loop, nothing more to do
442 currState = NULL;
443 }
444 }
445 pendingChange();
446
447 // if we still have pending translations, schedule more work
448 nextWalk(tc);
449 currState = NULL;
450}
451
452Fault
453TableWalker::processWalk()
454{
455 Addr ttbr = 0;
456
457 // If translation isn't enabled, we shouldn't be here
458 assert(currState->sctlr.m || isStage2);
459
460 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x, bits:%#x\n",
461 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr, mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
462 32 - currState->ttbcr.n));
463
464 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
465
466 if (currState->ttbcr.n == 0 || !mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
467 32 - currState->ttbcr.n)) {
468 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0\n");
469 // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
470 if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd0) {
471 if (currState->isFetch)
472 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
473 currState->vaddr_tainted,
474 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
475 isStage2,
476 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
477 else
478 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
479 currState->vaddr_tainted,
480 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
481 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
482 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
483 }
484 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
485 MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
486 } else {
487 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1\n");
488 // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
489 if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd1) {
490 if (currState->isFetch)
491 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
492 currState->vaddr_tainted,
493 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
494 isStage2,
495 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
496 else
497 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
498 currState->vaddr_tainted,
499 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
500 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
501 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
502 }
503 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
504 MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
505 currState->ttbcr.n = 0;
506 }
507
508 Addr l1desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 31, 14 - currState->ttbcr.n) |
509 (bits(currState->vaddr, 31 - currState->ttbcr.n, 20) << 2);
510 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s)\n", l1desc_addr,
511 currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
512
513 // Trickbox address check
514 Fault f;
515 f = testWalk(l1desc_addr, sizeof(uint32_t),
516 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, L1);
517 if (f) {
518 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
519 if (currState->timing) {
520 pending = false;
521 nextWalk(currState->tc);
522 currState = NULL;
523 } else {
524 currState->tc = NULL;
525 currState->req = NULL;
526 }
527 return f;
528 }
529
530 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
531 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
532 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
533 }
534
535 if (currState->isSecure) {
536 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
537 }
538
539 bool delayed;
540 delayed = fetchDescriptor(l1desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->l1Desc.data,
541 sizeof(uint32_t), flag, L1, &doL1DescEvent,
542 &TableWalker::doL1Descriptor);
543 if (!delayed) {
544 f = currState->fault;
545 }
546
547 return f;
548}
549
550Fault
551TableWalker::processWalkLPAE()
552{
553 Addr ttbr, ttbr0_max, ttbr1_min, desc_addr;
554 int tsz, n;
555 LookupLevel start_lookup_level = L1;
556
557 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x\n",
558 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr);
559
560 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
561
562 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
563 if (currState->isSecure)
564 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
565
566 // work out which base address register to use, if in hyp mode we always
567 // use HTTBR
568 if (isStage2) {
569 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
570 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR);
571 tsz = sext<4>(currState->vtcr.t0sz);
572 start_lookup_level = currState->vtcr.sl0 ? L1 : L2;
573 } else if (currState->isHyp) {
574 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting HTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
575 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTTBR);
576 tsz = currState->htcr.t0sz;
577 } else {
578 assert(longDescFormatInUse(currState->tc));
579
580 // Determine boundaries of TTBR0/1 regions
581 if (currState->ttbcr.t0sz)
582 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz)) - 1;
583 else if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
584 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) -
585 (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz)) - 1;
586 else
587 ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
588 if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
589 ttbr1_min = (1ULL << 32) - (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz));
590 else
591 ttbr1_min = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz));
592
593 // The following code snippet selects the appropriate translation table base
594 // address (TTBR0 or TTBR1) and the appropriate starting lookup level
595 // depending on the address range supported by the translation table (ARM
596 // ARM issue C B3.6.4)
597 if (currState->vaddr <= ttbr0_max) {
598 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (long-desc.)\n");
599 // Check if table walk is allowed
600 if (currState->ttbcr.epd0) {
601 if (currState->isFetch)
602 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
603 currState->vaddr_tainted,
604 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
605 isStage2,
606 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
607 else
608 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
609 currState->vaddr_tainted,
610 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
611 currState->isWrite,
612 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
613 isStage2,
614 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
615 }
616 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
617 MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
618 tsz = currState->ttbcr.t0sz;
619 if (ttbr0_max < (1ULL << 30)) // Upper limit < 1 GB
620 start_lookup_level = L2;
621 } else if (currState->vaddr >= ttbr1_min) {
622 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (long-desc.)\n");
623 // Check if table walk is allowed
624 if (currState->ttbcr.epd1) {
625 if (currState->isFetch)
626 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
627 currState->vaddr_tainted,
628 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
629 isStage2,
630 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
631 else
632 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
633 currState->vaddr_tainted,
634 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
635 currState->isWrite,
636 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
637 isStage2,
638 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
639 }
640 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
641 MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
642 tsz = currState->ttbcr.t1sz;
643 if (ttbr1_min >= (1ULL << 31) + (1ULL << 30)) // Lower limit >= 3 GB
644 start_lookup_level = L2;
645 } else {
646 // Out of boundaries -> translation fault
647 if (currState->isFetch)
648 return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
649 currState->vaddr_tainted,
650 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
651 isStage2,
652 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
653 else
654 return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
655 currState->vaddr_tainted,
656 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
657 currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
658 isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
659 }
660
661 }
662
663 // Perform lookup (ARM ARM issue C B3.6.6)
664 if (start_lookup_level == L1) {
665 n = 5 - tsz;
666 desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
667 (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 26, 30) << 3);
668 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
669 desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
670 } else {
671 // Skip first-level lookup
672 n = (tsz >= 2 ? 14 - tsz : 12);
673 desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
674 (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 17, 21) << 3);
675 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
676 desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
677 }
678
679 // Trickbox address check
680 Fault f = testWalk(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
681 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, start_lookup_level);
682 if (f) {
683 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
684 if (currState->timing) {
685 pending = false;
686 nextWalk(currState->tc);
687 currState = NULL;
688 } else {
689 currState->tc = NULL;
690 currState->req = NULL;
691 }
692 return f;
693 }
694
695 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
696 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
697 }
698
699 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
700 currState->longDesc.aarch64 = false;
701 currState->longDesc.grainSize = Grain4KB;
702
700 Event *event = start_lookup_level == L1 ? (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent
701 : (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
702
703 bool delayed = fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
704 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, start_lookup_level,
703 bool delayed = fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
704 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, start_lookup_level,
705 event, &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
705 LongDescEventByLevel[start_lookup_level],
706 &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
706 if (!delayed) {
707 f = currState->fault;
708 }
709
710 return f;
711}
712
713unsigned
714TableWalker::adjustTableSizeAArch64(unsigned tsz)
715{
716 if (tsz < 25)
717 return 25;
718 if (tsz > 48)
719 return 48;
720 return tsz;
721}
722
723bool
724TableWalker::checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(Addr addr, int currPhysAddrRange)
725{
726 return (currPhysAddrRange != MaxPhysAddrRange &&
727 bits(addr, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1, currPhysAddrRange));
728}
729
730Fault
731TableWalker::processWalkAArch64()
732{
733 assert(currState->aarch64);
734
735 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#llx, TCR: %#llx\n",
736 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->tcr);
737
738 static const GrainSize GrainMapDefault[] =
739 { Grain4KB, Grain64KB, Grain16KB, ReservedGrain };
740 static const GrainSize GrainMap_EL1_tg1[] =
741 { ReservedGrain, Grain16KB, Grain4KB, Grain64KB };
742
743 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
744
745 // Determine TTBR, table size, granule size and phys. address range
746 Addr ttbr = 0;
747 int tsz = 0, ps = 0;
748 GrainSize tg = Grain4KB; // grain size computed from tg* field
749 bool fault = false;
750
751 LookupLevel start_lookup_level = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS;
752
753 switch (currState->el) {
754 case EL0:
755 case EL1:
756 if (isStage2) {
757 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR0 (AArch64 stage 2)\n");
758 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR_EL2);
759 tsz = 64 - currState->vtcr.t0sz64;
760 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->vtcr.tg0];
761 // ARM DDI 0487A.f D7-2148
762 // The starting level of stage 2 translation depends on
763 // VTCR_EL2.SL0 and VTCR_EL2.TG0
764 LookupLevel __ = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; // invalid level
765 uint8_t sl_tg = (currState->vtcr.sl0 << 2) | currState->vtcr.tg0;
766 static const LookupLevel SLL[] = {
767 L2, L3, L3, __, // sl0 == 0
768 L1, L2, L2, __, // sl0 == 1, etc.
769 L0, L1, L1, __,
770 __, __, __, __
771 };
772 start_lookup_level = SLL[sl_tg];
773 panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
774 "Cannot discern lookup level from vtcr.{sl0,tg0}");
775 } else switch (bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
776 case 0:
777 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
778 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1);
779 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
780 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
781 if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != 0x0 ||
782 currState->tcr.epd0)
783 fault = true;
784 break;
785 case 0xffff:
786 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (AArch64)\n");
787 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1);
788 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t1sz);
789 tg = GrainMap_EL1_tg1[currState->tcr.tg1];
790 if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != mask(64-tsz) ||
791 currState->tcr.epd1)
792 fault = true;
793 break;
794 default:
795 // top two bytes must be all 0s or all 1s, else invalid addr
796 fault = true;
797 }
798 ps = currState->tcr.ips;
799 break;
800 case EL2:
801 case EL3:
802 switch(bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
803 case 0:
804 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
805 if (currState->el == EL2)
806 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2);
807 else
808 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3);
809 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
810 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
811 break;
812 default:
813 // invalid addr if top two bytes are not all 0s
814 fault = true;
815 }
816 ps = currState->tcr.ips;
817 break;
818 }
819
820 if (fault) {
821 Fault f;
822 if (currState->isFetch)
823 f = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
824 currState->vaddr_tainted,
825 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0, isStage2,
826 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
827 else
828 f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
829 currState->vaddr_tainted,
830 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
831 currState->isWrite,
832 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0,
833 isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
834
835 if (currState->timing) {
836 pending = false;
837 nextWalk(currState->tc);
838 currState = NULL;
839 } else {
840 currState->tc = NULL;
841 currState->req = NULL;
842 }
843 return f;
844
845 }
846
847 if (tg == ReservedGrain) {
848 warn_once("Reserved granule size requested; gem5's IMPLEMENTATION "
849 "DEFINED behavior takes this to mean 4KB granules\n");
850 tg = Grain4KB;
851 }
852
853 // Determine starting lookup level
854 // See aarch64/translation/walk in Appendix G: ARMv8 Pseudocode Library
855 // in ARM DDI 0487A. These table values correspond to the cascading tests
856 // to compute the lookup level and are of the form
857 // (grain_size + N*stride), for N = {1, 2, 3}.
858 // A value of 64 will never succeed and a value of 0 will always succeed.
859 if (start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS) {
860 struct GrainMap {
861 GrainSize grain_size;
862 unsigned lookup_level_cutoff[MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS];
863 };
864 static const GrainMap GM[] = {
865 { Grain4KB, { 39, 30, 0, 0 } },
866 { Grain16KB, { 47, 36, 25, 0 } },
867 { Grain64KB, { 64, 42, 29, 0 } }
868 };
869
870 const unsigned *lookup = NULL; // points to a lookup_level_cutoff
871
872 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { // choose entry of GM[]
873 if (tg == GM[i].grain_size) {
874 lookup = GM[i].lookup_level_cutoff;
875 break;
876 }
877 }
878 assert(lookup);
879
880 for (int L = L0; L != MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++L) {
881 if (tsz > lookup[L]) {
882 start_lookup_level = (LookupLevel) L;
883 break;
884 }
885 }
886 panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
887 "Table walker couldn't find lookup level\n");
888 }
889
890 int stride = tg - 3;
891
892 // Determine table base address
893 int base_addr_lo = 3 + tsz - stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) - tg;
894 Addr base_addr = mbits(ttbr, 47, base_addr_lo);
895
896 // Determine physical address size and raise an Address Size Fault if
897 // necessary
898 int pa_range = decodePhysAddrRange64(ps);
899 // Clamp to lower limit
900 if (pa_range > physAddrRange)
901 currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
902 else
903 currState->physAddrRange = pa_range;
904 if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(base_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
905 DPRINTF(TLB, "Address size fault before any lookup\n");
906 Fault f;
907 if (currState->isFetch)
908 f = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
909 currState->vaddr_tainted,
910 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
911 isStage2,
912 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
913 else
914 f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
915 currState->vaddr_tainted,
916 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
917 currState->isWrite,
918 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
919 isStage2,
920 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
921
922
923 if (currState->timing) {
924 pending = false;
925 nextWalk(currState->tc);
926 currState = NULL;
927 } else {
928 currState->tc = NULL;
929 currState->req = NULL;
930 }
931 return f;
932
933 }
934
935 // Determine descriptor address
936 Addr desc_addr = base_addr |
937 (bits(currState->vaddr, tsz - 1,
938 stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) + tg) << 3);
939
940 // Trickbox address check
941 Fault f = testWalk(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
942 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, start_lookup_level);
943 if (f) {
944 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
945 if (currState->timing) {
946 pending = false;
947 nextWalk(currState->tc);
948 currState = NULL;
949 } else {
950 currState->tc = NULL;
951 currState->req = NULL;
952 }
953 return f;
954 }
955
956 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
957 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
958 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
959 }
960
961 if (currState->isSecure) {
962 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
963 }
964
965 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
966 currState->longDesc.aarch64 = true;
967 currState->longDesc.grainSize = tg;
968
969 if (currState->timing) {
707 if (!delayed) {
708 f = currState->fault;
709 }
710
711 return f;
712}
713
714unsigned
715TableWalker::adjustTableSizeAArch64(unsigned tsz)
716{
717 if (tsz < 25)
718 return 25;
719 if (tsz > 48)
720 return 48;
721 return tsz;
722}
723
724bool
725TableWalker::checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(Addr addr, int currPhysAddrRange)
726{
727 return (currPhysAddrRange != MaxPhysAddrRange &&
728 bits(addr, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1, currPhysAddrRange));
729}
730
731Fault
732TableWalker::processWalkAArch64()
733{
734 assert(currState->aarch64);
735
736 DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#llx, TCR: %#llx\n",
737 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->tcr);
738
739 static const GrainSize GrainMapDefault[] =
740 { Grain4KB, Grain64KB, Grain16KB, ReservedGrain };
741 static const GrainSize GrainMap_EL1_tg1[] =
742 { ReservedGrain, Grain16KB, Grain4KB, Grain64KB };
743
744 statWalkWaitTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
745
746 // Determine TTBR, table size, granule size and phys. address range
747 Addr ttbr = 0;
748 int tsz = 0, ps = 0;
749 GrainSize tg = Grain4KB; // grain size computed from tg* field
750 bool fault = false;
751
752 LookupLevel start_lookup_level = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS;
753
754 switch (currState->el) {
755 case EL0:
756 case EL1:
757 if (isStage2) {
758 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR0 (AArch64 stage 2)\n");
759 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR_EL2);
760 tsz = 64 - currState->vtcr.t0sz64;
761 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->vtcr.tg0];
762 // ARM DDI 0487A.f D7-2148
763 // The starting level of stage 2 translation depends on
764 // VTCR_EL2.SL0 and VTCR_EL2.TG0
765 LookupLevel __ = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; // invalid level
766 uint8_t sl_tg = (currState->vtcr.sl0 << 2) | currState->vtcr.tg0;
767 static const LookupLevel SLL[] = {
768 L2, L3, L3, __, // sl0 == 0
769 L1, L2, L2, __, // sl0 == 1, etc.
770 L0, L1, L1, __,
771 __, __, __, __
772 };
773 start_lookup_level = SLL[sl_tg];
774 panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
775 "Cannot discern lookup level from vtcr.{sl0,tg0}");
776 } else switch (bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
777 case 0:
778 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
779 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1);
780 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
781 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
782 if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != 0x0 ||
783 currState->tcr.epd0)
784 fault = true;
785 break;
786 case 0xffff:
787 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (AArch64)\n");
788 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1);
789 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t1sz);
790 tg = GrainMap_EL1_tg1[currState->tcr.tg1];
791 if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != mask(64-tsz) ||
792 currState->tcr.epd1)
793 fault = true;
794 break;
795 default:
796 // top two bytes must be all 0s or all 1s, else invalid addr
797 fault = true;
798 }
799 ps = currState->tcr.ips;
800 break;
801 case EL2:
802 case EL3:
803 switch(bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
804 case 0:
805 DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
806 if (currState->el == EL2)
807 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2);
808 else
809 ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3);
810 tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
811 tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
812 break;
813 default:
814 // invalid addr if top two bytes are not all 0s
815 fault = true;
816 }
817 ps = currState->tcr.ips;
818 break;
819 }
820
821 if (fault) {
822 Fault f;
823 if (currState->isFetch)
824 f = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
825 currState->vaddr_tainted,
826 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0, isStage2,
827 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
828 else
829 f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
830 currState->vaddr_tainted,
831 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
832 currState->isWrite,
833 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0,
834 isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
835
836 if (currState->timing) {
837 pending = false;
838 nextWalk(currState->tc);
839 currState = NULL;
840 } else {
841 currState->tc = NULL;
842 currState->req = NULL;
843 }
844 return f;
845
846 }
847
848 if (tg == ReservedGrain) {
849 warn_once("Reserved granule size requested; gem5's IMPLEMENTATION "
850 "DEFINED behavior takes this to mean 4KB granules\n");
851 tg = Grain4KB;
852 }
853
854 // Determine starting lookup level
855 // See aarch64/translation/walk in Appendix G: ARMv8 Pseudocode Library
856 // in ARM DDI 0487A. These table values correspond to the cascading tests
857 // to compute the lookup level and are of the form
858 // (grain_size + N*stride), for N = {1, 2, 3}.
859 // A value of 64 will never succeed and a value of 0 will always succeed.
860 if (start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS) {
861 struct GrainMap {
862 GrainSize grain_size;
863 unsigned lookup_level_cutoff[MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS];
864 };
865 static const GrainMap GM[] = {
866 { Grain4KB, { 39, 30, 0, 0 } },
867 { Grain16KB, { 47, 36, 25, 0 } },
868 { Grain64KB, { 64, 42, 29, 0 } }
869 };
870
871 const unsigned *lookup = NULL; // points to a lookup_level_cutoff
872
873 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { // choose entry of GM[]
874 if (tg == GM[i].grain_size) {
875 lookup = GM[i].lookup_level_cutoff;
876 break;
877 }
878 }
879 assert(lookup);
880
881 for (int L = L0; L != MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++L) {
882 if (tsz > lookup[L]) {
883 start_lookup_level = (LookupLevel) L;
884 break;
885 }
886 }
887 panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
888 "Table walker couldn't find lookup level\n");
889 }
890
891 int stride = tg - 3;
892
893 // Determine table base address
894 int base_addr_lo = 3 + tsz - stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) - tg;
895 Addr base_addr = mbits(ttbr, 47, base_addr_lo);
896
897 // Determine physical address size and raise an Address Size Fault if
898 // necessary
899 int pa_range = decodePhysAddrRange64(ps);
900 // Clamp to lower limit
901 if (pa_range > physAddrRange)
902 currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
903 else
904 currState->physAddrRange = pa_range;
905 if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(base_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
906 DPRINTF(TLB, "Address size fault before any lookup\n");
907 Fault f;
908 if (currState->isFetch)
909 f = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
910 currState->vaddr_tainted,
911 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
912 isStage2,
913 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
914 else
915 f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
916 currState->vaddr_tainted,
917 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
918 currState->isWrite,
919 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
920 isStage2,
921 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
922
923
924 if (currState->timing) {
925 pending = false;
926 nextWalk(currState->tc);
927 currState = NULL;
928 } else {
929 currState->tc = NULL;
930 currState->req = NULL;
931 }
932 return f;
933
934 }
935
936 // Determine descriptor address
937 Addr desc_addr = base_addr |
938 (bits(currState->vaddr, tsz - 1,
939 stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) + tg) << 3);
940
941 // Trickbox address check
942 Fault f = testWalk(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
943 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, start_lookup_level);
944 if (f) {
945 DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
946 if (currState->timing) {
947 pending = false;
948 nextWalk(currState->tc);
949 currState = NULL;
950 } else {
951 currState->tc = NULL;
952 currState->req = NULL;
953 }
954 return f;
955 }
956
957 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
958 if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
959 flag.set(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
960 }
961
962 if (currState->isSecure) {
963 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
964 }
965
966 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
967 currState->longDesc.aarch64 = true;
968 currState->longDesc.grainSize = tg;
969
970 if (currState->timing) {
970 Event *event;
971 switch (start_lookup_level) {
972 case L0:
973 event = (Event *) &doL0LongDescEvent;
974 break;
975 case L1:
976 event = (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent;
977 break;
978 case L2:
979 event = (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
980 break;
981 case L3:
982 event = (Event *) &doL3LongDescEvent;
983 break;
984 default:
985 panic("Invalid table lookup level");
986 break;
987 }
988 port->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
989 event, (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
990 currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flag);
991 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose,
992 "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
993 stateQueues[start_lookup_level].size());
994 stateQueues[start_lookup_level].push_back(currState);
995 currState = NULL;
971 fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
972 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, start_lookup_level,
973 LongDescEventByLevel[start_lookup_level], NULL);
996 } else {
997 fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
998 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, NULL,
999 &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
1000 f = currState->fault;
1001 }
1002
1003 return f;
1004}
1005
1006void
1007TableWalker::memAttrs(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, SCTLR sctlr,
1008 uint8_t texcb, bool s)
1009{
1010 // Note: tc and sctlr local variables are hiding tc and sctrl class
1011 // variables
1012 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs texcb:%d s:%d\n", texcb, s);
1013 te.shareable = false; // default value
1014 te.nonCacheable = false;
1015 te.outerShareable = false;
1016 if (sctlr.tre == 0 || ((sctlr.tre == 1) && (sctlr.m == 0))) {
1017 switch(texcb) {
1018 case 0: // Stongly-ordered
1019 te.nonCacheable = true;
1020 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1021 te.shareable = true;
1022 te.innerAttrs = 1;
1023 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1024 break;
1025 case 1: // Shareable Device
1026 te.nonCacheable = true;
1027 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1028 te.shareable = true;
1029 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1030 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1031 break;
1032 case 2: // Outer and Inner Write-Through, no Write-Allocate
1033 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1034 te.shareable = s;
1035 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1036 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1037 break;
1038 case 3: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, no Write-Allocate
1039 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1040 te.shareable = s;
1041 te.innerAttrs = 7;
1042 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1043 break;
1044 case 4: // Outer and Inner Non-cacheable
1045 te.nonCacheable = true;
1046 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1047 te.shareable = s;
1048 te.innerAttrs = 0;
1049 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1050 break;
1051 case 5: // Reserved
1052 panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
1053 break;
1054 case 6: // Implementation Defined
1055 panic("Implementation-defined texcb value!\n");
1056 break;
1057 case 7: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, Write-Allocate
1058 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1059 te.shareable = s;
1060 te.innerAttrs = 5;
1061 te.outerAttrs = 1;
1062 break;
1063 case 8: // Non-shareable Device
1064 te.nonCacheable = true;
1065 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1066 te.shareable = false;
1067 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1068 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1069 break;
1070 case 9 ... 15: // Reserved
1071 panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
1072 break;
1073 case 16 ... 31: // Cacheable Memory
1074 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1075 te.shareable = s;
1076 if (bits(texcb, 1,0) == 0 || bits(texcb, 3,2) == 0)
1077 te.nonCacheable = true;
1078 te.innerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1079 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 3, 2);
1080 break;
1081 default:
1082 panic("More than 32 states for 5 bits?\n");
1083 }
1084 } else {
1085 assert(tc);
1086 PRRR prrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_PRRR,
1087 currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1088 NMRR nmrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_NMRR,
1089 currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1090 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs PRRR:%08x NMRR:%08x\n", prrr, nmrr);
1091 uint8_t curr_tr = 0, curr_ir = 0, curr_or = 0;
1092 switch(bits(texcb, 2,0)) {
1093 case 0:
1094 curr_tr = prrr.tr0;
1095 curr_ir = nmrr.ir0;
1096 curr_or = nmrr.or0;
1097 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos0 == 0);
1098 break;
1099 case 1:
1100 curr_tr = prrr.tr1;
1101 curr_ir = nmrr.ir1;
1102 curr_or = nmrr.or1;
1103 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos1 == 0);
1104 break;
1105 case 2:
1106 curr_tr = prrr.tr2;
1107 curr_ir = nmrr.ir2;
1108 curr_or = nmrr.or2;
1109 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos2 == 0);
1110 break;
1111 case 3:
1112 curr_tr = prrr.tr3;
1113 curr_ir = nmrr.ir3;
1114 curr_or = nmrr.or3;
1115 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos3 == 0);
1116 break;
1117 case 4:
1118 curr_tr = prrr.tr4;
1119 curr_ir = nmrr.ir4;
1120 curr_or = nmrr.or4;
1121 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos4 == 0);
1122 break;
1123 case 5:
1124 curr_tr = prrr.tr5;
1125 curr_ir = nmrr.ir5;
1126 curr_or = nmrr.or5;
1127 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos5 == 0);
1128 break;
1129 case 6:
1130 panic("Imp defined type\n");
1131 case 7:
1132 curr_tr = prrr.tr7;
1133 curr_ir = nmrr.ir7;
1134 curr_or = nmrr.or7;
1135 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos7 == 0);
1136 break;
1137 }
1138
1139 switch(curr_tr) {
1140 case 0:
1141 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "StronglyOrdered\n");
1142 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1143 te.nonCacheable = true;
1144 te.innerAttrs = 1;
1145 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1146 te.shareable = true;
1147 break;
1148 case 1:
1149 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Device ds1:%d ds0:%d s:%d\n",
1150 prrr.ds1, prrr.ds0, s);
1151 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1152 te.nonCacheable = true;
1153 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1154 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1155 if (prrr.ds1 && s)
1156 te.shareable = true;
1157 if (prrr.ds0 && !s)
1158 te.shareable = true;
1159 break;
1160 case 2:
1161 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Normal ns1:%d ns0:%d s:%d\n",
1162 prrr.ns1, prrr.ns0, s);
1163 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1164 if (prrr.ns1 && s)
1165 te.shareable = true;
1166 if (prrr.ns0 && !s)
1167 te.shareable = true;
1168 break;
1169 case 3:
1170 panic("Reserved type");
1171 }
1172
1173 if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal){
1174 switch(curr_ir) {
1175 case 0:
1176 te.nonCacheable = true;
1177 te.innerAttrs = 0;
1178 break;
1179 case 1:
1180 te.innerAttrs = 5;
1181 break;
1182 case 2:
1183 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1184 break;
1185 case 3:
1186 te.innerAttrs = 7;
1187 break;
1188 }
1189
1190 switch(curr_or) {
1191 case 0:
1192 te.nonCacheable = true;
1193 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1194 break;
1195 case 1:
1196 te.outerAttrs = 1;
1197 break;
1198 case 2:
1199 te.outerAttrs = 2;
1200 break;
1201 case 3:
1202 te.outerAttrs = 3;
1203 break;
1204 }
1205 }
1206 }
1207 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, "
1208 "outerAttrs: %d\n",
1209 te.shareable, te.innerAttrs, te.outerAttrs);
1210 te.setAttributes(false);
1211}
1212
1213void
1214TableWalker::memAttrsLPAE(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1215 LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1216{
1217 assert(_haveLPAE);
1218
1219 uint8_t attr;
1220 uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1221 // Different format and source of attributes if this is a stage 2
1222 // translation
1223 if (isStage2) {
1224 attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1225 uint8_t attr_3_2 = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1226 uint8_t attr_1_0 = attr & 0x3;
1227
1228 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1229
1230 if (attr_3_2 == 0) {
1231 te.mtype = attr_1_0 == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1232 : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1233 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1234 te.innerAttrs = attr_1_0 == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1235 te.nonCacheable = true;
1236 } else {
1237 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1238 te.outerAttrs = attr_3_2 == 1 ? 0 :
1239 attr_3_2 == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1240 te.innerAttrs = attr_1_0 == 1 ? 0 :
1241 attr_1_0 == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1242 te.nonCacheable = (attr_3_2 == 1) || (attr_1_0 == 1);
1243 }
1244 } else {
1245 uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1246
1247 // LPAE always uses remapping of memory attributes, irrespective of the
1248 // value of SCTLR.TRE
1249 MiscRegIndex reg = attrIndx & 0x4 ? MISCREG_MAIR1 : MISCREG_MAIR0;
1250 int reg_as_int = flattenMiscRegNsBanked(reg, currState->tc,
1251 !currState->isSecure);
1252 uint32_t mair = currState->tc->readMiscReg(reg_as_int);
1253 attr = (mair >> (8 * (attrIndx % 4))) & 0xff;
1254 uint8_t attr_7_4 = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1255 uint8_t attr_3_0 = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1256 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x, attr %#x\n", attrIndx, sh, attr);
1257
1258 // Note: the memory subsystem only cares about the 'cacheable' memory
1259 // attribute. The other attributes are only used to fill the PAR register
1260 // accordingly to provide the illusion of full support
1261 te.nonCacheable = false;
1262
1263 switch (attr_7_4) {
1264 case 0x0:
1265 // Strongly-ordered or Device memory
1266 if (attr_3_0 == 0x0)
1267 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1268 else if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1269 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1270 else
1271 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1272 te.nonCacheable = true;
1273 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1274 break;
1275 case 0x4:
1276 // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1277 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1278 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1279 if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1280 // Inner Non-cacheable
1281 te.nonCacheable = true;
1282 else if (attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1283 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1284 break;
1285 case 0x8:
1286 case 0x9:
1287 case 0xa:
1288 case 0xb:
1289 case 0xc:
1290 case 0xd:
1291 case 0xe:
1292 case 0xf:
1293 if (attr_7_4 & 0x4) {
1294 te.outerAttrs = (attr_7_4 & 1) ? 1 : 3;
1295 } else {
1296 te.outerAttrs = 0x2;
1297 }
1298 // Normal memory, Outer Cacheable
1299 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1300 if (attr_3_0 != 0x4 && attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1301 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1302 break;
1303 default:
1304 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1305 break;
1306 }
1307
1308 switch (attr_3_0) {
1309 case 0x0:
1310 te.innerAttrs = 0x1;
1311 break;
1312 case 0x4:
1313 te.innerAttrs = attr_7_4 == 0 ? 0x3 : 0;
1314 break;
1315 case 0x8:
1316 case 0x9:
1317 case 0xA:
1318 case 0xB:
1319 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1320 break;
1321 case 0xC:
1322 case 0xD:
1323 case 0xE:
1324 case 0xF:
1325 te.innerAttrs = attr_3_0 & 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7;
1326 break;
1327 default:
1328 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1329 break;
1330 }
1331 }
1332
1333 te.outerShareable = sh == 2;
1334 te.shareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1335 te.setAttributes(true);
1336 te.attributes |= (uint64_t) attr << 56;
1337}
1338
1339void
1340TableWalker::memAttrsAArch64(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1341 LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1342{
1343 uint8_t attr;
1344 uint8_t attr_hi;
1345 uint8_t attr_lo;
1346 uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1347
1348 if (isStage2) {
1349 attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1350 uint8_t attr_hi = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1351 uint8_t attr_lo = attr & 0x3;
1352
1353 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1354
1355 if (attr_hi == 0) {
1356 te.mtype = attr_lo == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1357 : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1358 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1359 te.innerAttrs = attr_lo == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1360 te.nonCacheable = true;
1361 } else {
1362 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1363 te.outerAttrs = attr_hi == 1 ? 0 :
1364 attr_hi == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1365 te.innerAttrs = attr_lo == 1 ? 0 :
1366 attr_lo == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1367 te.nonCacheable = (attr_hi == 1) || (attr_lo == 1);
1368 }
1369 } else {
1370 uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1371
1372 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x\n", attrIndx, sh);
1373
1374 // Select MAIR
1375 uint64_t mair;
1376 switch (currState->el) {
1377 case EL0:
1378 case EL1:
1379 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL1);
1380 break;
1381 case EL2:
1382 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL2);
1383 break;
1384 case EL3:
1385 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL3);
1386 break;
1387 default:
1388 panic("Invalid exception level");
1389 break;
1390 }
1391
1392 // Select attributes
1393 attr = bits(mair, 8 * attrIndx + 7, 8 * attrIndx);
1394 attr_lo = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1395 attr_hi = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1396
1397 // Memory type
1398 te.mtype = attr_hi == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1399
1400 // Cacheability
1401 te.nonCacheable = false;
1402 if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device || // Device memory
1403 attr_hi == 0x8 || // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1404 attr_lo == 0x8) { // Normal memory, Inner Non-cacheable
1405 te.nonCacheable = true;
1406 }
1407
1408 te.shareable = sh == 2;
1409 te.outerShareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1410 // Attributes formatted according to the 64-bit PAR
1411 te.attributes = ((uint64_t) attr << 56) |
1412 (1 << 11) | // LPAE bit
1413 (te.ns << 9) | // NS bit
1414 (sh << 7);
1415 }
1416}
1417
1418void
1419TableWalker::doL1Descriptor()
1420{
1421 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1422 return;
1423 }
1424
1425 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1426 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.data);
1427 TlbEntry te;
1428
1429 switch (currState->l1Desc.type()) {
1430 case L1Descriptor::Ignore:
1431 case L1Descriptor::Reserved:
1432 if (!currState->timing) {
1433 currState->tc = NULL;
1434 currState->req = NULL;
1435 }
1436 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 Descriptor Reserved/Ignore, causing fault\n");
1437 if (currState->isFetch)
1438 currState->fault =
1439 std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1440 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1441 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
1442 isStage2,
1443 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1444 else
1445 currState->fault =
1446 std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1447 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1448 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1449 currState->isWrite,
1450 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
1451 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1452 return;
1453 case L1Descriptor::Section:
1454 if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l1Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1455 /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is
1456 * enabled if set, do l1.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating
1457 * AccessFlag0
1458 */
1459
1460 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1461 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1462 currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1463 currState->isWrite,
1464 ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L1,
1465 isStage2,
1466 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1467 }
1468 if (currState->l1Desc.supersection()) {
1469 panic("Haven't implemented supersections\n");
1470 }
1471 insertTableEntry(currState->l1Desc, false);
1472 return;
1473 case L1Descriptor::PageTable:
1474 {
1475 Addr l2desc_addr;
1476 l2desc_addr = currState->l1Desc.l2Addr() |
1477 (bits(currState->vaddr, 19, 12) << 2);
1478 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor points to page table at: %#x (%s)\n",
1479 l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
1480
1481 // Trickbox address check
1482 currState->fault = testWalk(l2desc_addr, sizeof(uint32_t),
1483 currState->l1Desc.domain(), L2);
1484
1485 if (currState->fault) {
1486 if (!currState->timing) {
1487 currState->tc = NULL;
1488 currState->req = NULL;
1489 }
1490 return;
1491 }
1492
1493 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
1494 if (currState->isSecure)
1495 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1496
1497 bool delayed;
1498 delayed = fetchDescriptor(l2desc_addr,
1499 (uint8_t*)&currState->l2Desc.data,
1500 sizeof(uint32_t), flag, -1, &doL2DescEvent,
1501 &TableWalker::doL2Descriptor);
1502 if (delayed) {
1503 currState->delayed = true;
1504 }
1505
1506 return;
1507 }
1508 default:
1509 panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1510 }
1511}
1512
1513void
1514TableWalker::doLongDescriptor()
1515{
1516 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1517 return;
1518 }
1519
1520 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor for %#llx is %#llx (%s)\n",
1521 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel, currState->vaddr_tainted,
1522 currState->longDesc.data,
1523 currState->aarch64 ? "AArch64" : "long-desc.");
1524
1525 if ((currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Block) ||
1526 (currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Page)) {
1527 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, pxn: %d, "
1528 "xn: %d, ap: %d, af: %d, type: %d\n",
1529 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1530 currState->longDesc.data,
1531 currState->longDesc.pxn(),
1532 currState->longDesc.xn(),
1533 currState->longDesc.ap(),
1534 currState->longDesc.af(),
1535 currState->longDesc.type());
1536 } else {
1537 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, type: %d\n",
1538 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1539 currState->longDesc.data,
1540 currState->longDesc.type());
1541 }
1542
1543 TlbEntry te;
1544
1545 switch (currState->longDesc.type()) {
1546 case LongDescriptor::Invalid:
1547 if (!currState->timing) {
1548 currState->tc = NULL;
1549 currState->req = NULL;
1550 }
1551
1552 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor Invalid, causing fault type %d\n",
1553 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1554 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1555 if (currState->isFetch)
1556 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1557 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1558 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1559 isStage2,
1560 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1561 else
1562 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1563 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1564 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1565 currState->isWrite,
1566 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1567 isStage2,
1568 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1569 return;
1570 case LongDescriptor::Block:
1571 case LongDescriptor::Page:
1572 {
1573 bool fault = false;
1574 bool aff = false;
1575 // Check for address size fault
1576 if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1577 mbits(currState->longDesc.data, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1,
1578 currState->longDesc.offsetBits()),
1579 currState->physAddrRange)) {
1580 fault = true;
1581 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1582 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1583 // Check for access fault
1584 } else if (currState->longDesc.af() == 0) {
1585 fault = true;
1586 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Access Fault\n",
1587 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1588 aff = true;
1589 }
1590 if (fault) {
1591 if (currState->isFetch)
1592 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1593 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1594 (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1595 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1596 isStage2,
1597 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1598 else
1599 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1600 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1601 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1602 (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1603 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1604 isStage2,
1605 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1606 } else {
1607 insertTableEntry(currState->longDesc, true);
1608 }
1609 }
1610 return;
1611 case LongDescriptor::Table:
1612 {
1613 // Set hierarchical permission flags
1614 currState->secureLookup = currState->secureLookup &&
1615 currState->longDesc.secureTable();
1616 currState->rwTable = currState->rwTable &&
1617 currState->longDesc.rwTable();
1618 currState->userTable = currState->userTable &&
1619 currState->longDesc.userTable();
1620 currState->xnTable = currState->xnTable ||
1621 currState->longDesc.xnTable();
1622 currState->pxnTable = currState->pxnTable ||
1623 currState->longDesc.pxnTable();
1624
1625 // Set up next level lookup
1626 Addr next_desc_addr = currState->longDesc.nextDescAddr(
1627 currState->vaddr);
1628
1629 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor points to L%d descriptor at: %#x (%s)\n",
1630 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1631 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1,
1632 next_desc_addr,
1633 currState->secureLookup ? "s" : "ns");
1634
1635 // Check for address size fault
1636 if (currState->aarch64 && checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1637 next_desc_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
1638 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1639 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1640 if (currState->isFetch)
1641 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1642 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1643 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1644 + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1645 isStage2,
1646 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1647 else
1648 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1649 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1650 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1651 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1652 + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1653 isStage2,
1654 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1655 return;
1656 }
1657
1658 // Trickbox address check
1659 currState->fault = testWalk(
1660 next_desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), TlbEntry::DomainType::Client,
1661 toLookupLevel(currState->longDesc.lookupLevel +1));
1662
1663 if (currState->fault) {
1664 if (!currState->timing) {
1665 currState->tc = NULL;
1666 currState->req = NULL;
1667 }
1668 return;
1669 }
1670
1671 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
1672 if (currState->secureLookup)
1673 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1674
974 } else {
975 fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
976 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, NULL,
977 &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
978 f = currState->fault;
979 }
980
981 return f;
982}
983
984void
985TableWalker::memAttrs(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, SCTLR sctlr,
986 uint8_t texcb, bool s)
987{
988 // Note: tc and sctlr local variables are hiding tc and sctrl class
989 // variables
990 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs texcb:%d s:%d\n", texcb, s);
991 te.shareable = false; // default value
992 te.nonCacheable = false;
993 te.outerShareable = false;
994 if (sctlr.tre == 0 || ((sctlr.tre == 1) && (sctlr.m == 0))) {
995 switch(texcb) {
996 case 0: // Stongly-ordered
997 te.nonCacheable = true;
998 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
999 te.shareable = true;
1000 te.innerAttrs = 1;
1001 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1002 break;
1003 case 1: // Shareable Device
1004 te.nonCacheable = true;
1005 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1006 te.shareable = true;
1007 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1008 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1009 break;
1010 case 2: // Outer and Inner Write-Through, no Write-Allocate
1011 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1012 te.shareable = s;
1013 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1014 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1015 break;
1016 case 3: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, no Write-Allocate
1017 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1018 te.shareable = s;
1019 te.innerAttrs = 7;
1020 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1021 break;
1022 case 4: // Outer and Inner Non-cacheable
1023 te.nonCacheable = true;
1024 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1025 te.shareable = s;
1026 te.innerAttrs = 0;
1027 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1028 break;
1029 case 5: // Reserved
1030 panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
1031 break;
1032 case 6: // Implementation Defined
1033 panic("Implementation-defined texcb value!\n");
1034 break;
1035 case 7: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, Write-Allocate
1036 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1037 te.shareable = s;
1038 te.innerAttrs = 5;
1039 te.outerAttrs = 1;
1040 break;
1041 case 8: // Non-shareable Device
1042 te.nonCacheable = true;
1043 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1044 te.shareable = false;
1045 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1046 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1047 break;
1048 case 9 ... 15: // Reserved
1049 panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
1050 break;
1051 case 16 ... 31: // Cacheable Memory
1052 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1053 te.shareable = s;
1054 if (bits(texcb, 1,0) == 0 || bits(texcb, 3,2) == 0)
1055 te.nonCacheable = true;
1056 te.innerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1057 te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 3, 2);
1058 break;
1059 default:
1060 panic("More than 32 states for 5 bits?\n");
1061 }
1062 } else {
1063 assert(tc);
1064 PRRR prrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_PRRR,
1065 currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1066 NMRR nmrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_NMRR,
1067 currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1068 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs PRRR:%08x NMRR:%08x\n", prrr, nmrr);
1069 uint8_t curr_tr = 0, curr_ir = 0, curr_or = 0;
1070 switch(bits(texcb, 2,0)) {
1071 case 0:
1072 curr_tr = prrr.tr0;
1073 curr_ir = nmrr.ir0;
1074 curr_or = nmrr.or0;
1075 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos0 == 0);
1076 break;
1077 case 1:
1078 curr_tr = prrr.tr1;
1079 curr_ir = nmrr.ir1;
1080 curr_or = nmrr.or1;
1081 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos1 == 0);
1082 break;
1083 case 2:
1084 curr_tr = prrr.tr2;
1085 curr_ir = nmrr.ir2;
1086 curr_or = nmrr.or2;
1087 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos2 == 0);
1088 break;
1089 case 3:
1090 curr_tr = prrr.tr3;
1091 curr_ir = nmrr.ir3;
1092 curr_or = nmrr.or3;
1093 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos3 == 0);
1094 break;
1095 case 4:
1096 curr_tr = prrr.tr4;
1097 curr_ir = nmrr.ir4;
1098 curr_or = nmrr.or4;
1099 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos4 == 0);
1100 break;
1101 case 5:
1102 curr_tr = prrr.tr5;
1103 curr_ir = nmrr.ir5;
1104 curr_or = nmrr.or5;
1105 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos5 == 0);
1106 break;
1107 case 6:
1108 panic("Imp defined type\n");
1109 case 7:
1110 curr_tr = prrr.tr7;
1111 curr_ir = nmrr.ir7;
1112 curr_or = nmrr.or7;
1113 te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos7 == 0);
1114 break;
1115 }
1116
1117 switch(curr_tr) {
1118 case 0:
1119 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "StronglyOrdered\n");
1120 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1121 te.nonCacheable = true;
1122 te.innerAttrs = 1;
1123 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1124 te.shareable = true;
1125 break;
1126 case 1:
1127 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Device ds1:%d ds0:%d s:%d\n",
1128 prrr.ds1, prrr.ds0, s);
1129 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1130 te.nonCacheable = true;
1131 te.innerAttrs = 3;
1132 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1133 if (prrr.ds1 && s)
1134 te.shareable = true;
1135 if (prrr.ds0 && !s)
1136 te.shareable = true;
1137 break;
1138 case 2:
1139 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Normal ns1:%d ns0:%d s:%d\n",
1140 prrr.ns1, prrr.ns0, s);
1141 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1142 if (prrr.ns1 && s)
1143 te.shareable = true;
1144 if (prrr.ns0 && !s)
1145 te.shareable = true;
1146 break;
1147 case 3:
1148 panic("Reserved type");
1149 }
1150
1151 if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal){
1152 switch(curr_ir) {
1153 case 0:
1154 te.nonCacheable = true;
1155 te.innerAttrs = 0;
1156 break;
1157 case 1:
1158 te.innerAttrs = 5;
1159 break;
1160 case 2:
1161 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1162 break;
1163 case 3:
1164 te.innerAttrs = 7;
1165 break;
1166 }
1167
1168 switch(curr_or) {
1169 case 0:
1170 te.nonCacheable = true;
1171 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1172 break;
1173 case 1:
1174 te.outerAttrs = 1;
1175 break;
1176 case 2:
1177 te.outerAttrs = 2;
1178 break;
1179 case 3:
1180 te.outerAttrs = 3;
1181 break;
1182 }
1183 }
1184 }
1185 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, "
1186 "outerAttrs: %d\n",
1187 te.shareable, te.innerAttrs, te.outerAttrs);
1188 te.setAttributes(false);
1189}
1190
1191void
1192TableWalker::memAttrsLPAE(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1193 LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1194{
1195 assert(_haveLPAE);
1196
1197 uint8_t attr;
1198 uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1199 // Different format and source of attributes if this is a stage 2
1200 // translation
1201 if (isStage2) {
1202 attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1203 uint8_t attr_3_2 = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1204 uint8_t attr_1_0 = attr & 0x3;
1205
1206 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1207
1208 if (attr_3_2 == 0) {
1209 te.mtype = attr_1_0 == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1210 : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1211 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1212 te.innerAttrs = attr_1_0 == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1213 te.nonCacheable = true;
1214 } else {
1215 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1216 te.outerAttrs = attr_3_2 == 1 ? 0 :
1217 attr_3_2 == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1218 te.innerAttrs = attr_1_0 == 1 ? 0 :
1219 attr_1_0 == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1220 te.nonCacheable = (attr_3_2 == 1) || (attr_1_0 == 1);
1221 }
1222 } else {
1223 uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1224
1225 // LPAE always uses remapping of memory attributes, irrespective of the
1226 // value of SCTLR.TRE
1227 MiscRegIndex reg = attrIndx & 0x4 ? MISCREG_MAIR1 : MISCREG_MAIR0;
1228 int reg_as_int = flattenMiscRegNsBanked(reg, currState->tc,
1229 !currState->isSecure);
1230 uint32_t mair = currState->tc->readMiscReg(reg_as_int);
1231 attr = (mair >> (8 * (attrIndx % 4))) & 0xff;
1232 uint8_t attr_7_4 = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1233 uint8_t attr_3_0 = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1234 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x, attr %#x\n", attrIndx, sh, attr);
1235
1236 // Note: the memory subsystem only cares about the 'cacheable' memory
1237 // attribute. The other attributes are only used to fill the PAR register
1238 // accordingly to provide the illusion of full support
1239 te.nonCacheable = false;
1240
1241 switch (attr_7_4) {
1242 case 0x0:
1243 // Strongly-ordered or Device memory
1244 if (attr_3_0 == 0x0)
1245 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1246 else if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1247 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1248 else
1249 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1250 te.nonCacheable = true;
1251 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1252 break;
1253 case 0x4:
1254 // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1255 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1256 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1257 if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1258 // Inner Non-cacheable
1259 te.nonCacheable = true;
1260 else if (attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1261 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1262 break;
1263 case 0x8:
1264 case 0x9:
1265 case 0xa:
1266 case 0xb:
1267 case 0xc:
1268 case 0xd:
1269 case 0xe:
1270 case 0xf:
1271 if (attr_7_4 & 0x4) {
1272 te.outerAttrs = (attr_7_4 & 1) ? 1 : 3;
1273 } else {
1274 te.outerAttrs = 0x2;
1275 }
1276 // Normal memory, Outer Cacheable
1277 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1278 if (attr_3_0 != 0x4 && attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1279 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1280 break;
1281 default:
1282 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1283 break;
1284 }
1285
1286 switch (attr_3_0) {
1287 case 0x0:
1288 te.innerAttrs = 0x1;
1289 break;
1290 case 0x4:
1291 te.innerAttrs = attr_7_4 == 0 ? 0x3 : 0;
1292 break;
1293 case 0x8:
1294 case 0x9:
1295 case 0xA:
1296 case 0xB:
1297 te.innerAttrs = 6;
1298 break;
1299 case 0xC:
1300 case 0xD:
1301 case 0xE:
1302 case 0xF:
1303 te.innerAttrs = attr_3_0 & 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7;
1304 break;
1305 default:
1306 panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1307 break;
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 te.outerShareable = sh == 2;
1312 te.shareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1313 te.setAttributes(true);
1314 te.attributes |= (uint64_t) attr << 56;
1315}
1316
1317void
1318TableWalker::memAttrsAArch64(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1319 LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1320{
1321 uint8_t attr;
1322 uint8_t attr_hi;
1323 uint8_t attr_lo;
1324 uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1325
1326 if (isStage2) {
1327 attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1328 uint8_t attr_hi = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1329 uint8_t attr_lo = attr & 0x3;
1330
1331 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1332
1333 if (attr_hi == 0) {
1334 te.mtype = attr_lo == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1335 : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1336 te.outerAttrs = 0;
1337 te.innerAttrs = attr_lo == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1338 te.nonCacheable = true;
1339 } else {
1340 te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1341 te.outerAttrs = attr_hi == 1 ? 0 :
1342 attr_hi == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1343 te.innerAttrs = attr_lo == 1 ? 0 :
1344 attr_lo == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1345 te.nonCacheable = (attr_hi == 1) || (attr_lo == 1);
1346 }
1347 } else {
1348 uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1349
1350 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x\n", attrIndx, sh);
1351
1352 // Select MAIR
1353 uint64_t mair;
1354 switch (currState->el) {
1355 case EL0:
1356 case EL1:
1357 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL1);
1358 break;
1359 case EL2:
1360 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL2);
1361 break;
1362 case EL3:
1363 mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL3);
1364 break;
1365 default:
1366 panic("Invalid exception level");
1367 break;
1368 }
1369
1370 // Select attributes
1371 attr = bits(mair, 8 * attrIndx + 7, 8 * attrIndx);
1372 attr_lo = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1373 attr_hi = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1374
1375 // Memory type
1376 te.mtype = attr_hi == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1377
1378 // Cacheability
1379 te.nonCacheable = false;
1380 if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device || // Device memory
1381 attr_hi == 0x8 || // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1382 attr_lo == 0x8) { // Normal memory, Inner Non-cacheable
1383 te.nonCacheable = true;
1384 }
1385
1386 te.shareable = sh == 2;
1387 te.outerShareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1388 // Attributes formatted according to the 64-bit PAR
1389 te.attributes = ((uint64_t) attr << 56) |
1390 (1 << 11) | // LPAE bit
1391 (te.ns << 9) | // NS bit
1392 (sh << 7);
1393 }
1394}
1395
1396void
1397TableWalker::doL1Descriptor()
1398{
1399 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1400 return;
1401 }
1402
1403 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1404 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.data);
1405 TlbEntry te;
1406
1407 switch (currState->l1Desc.type()) {
1408 case L1Descriptor::Ignore:
1409 case L1Descriptor::Reserved:
1410 if (!currState->timing) {
1411 currState->tc = NULL;
1412 currState->req = NULL;
1413 }
1414 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 Descriptor Reserved/Ignore, causing fault\n");
1415 if (currState->isFetch)
1416 currState->fault =
1417 std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1418 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1419 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
1420 isStage2,
1421 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1422 else
1423 currState->fault =
1424 std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1425 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1426 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1427 currState->isWrite,
1428 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
1429 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1430 return;
1431 case L1Descriptor::Section:
1432 if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l1Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1433 /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is
1434 * enabled if set, do l1.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating
1435 * AccessFlag0
1436 */
1437
1438 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1439 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1440 currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1441 currState->isWrite,
1442 ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L1,
1443 isStage2,
1444 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1445 }
1446 if (currState->l1Desc.supersection()) {
1447 panic("Haven't implemented supersections\n");
1448 }
1449 insertTableEntry(currState->l1Desc, false);
1450 return;
1451 case L1Descriptor::PageTable:
1452 {
1453 Addr l2desc_addr;
1454 l2desc_addr = currState->l1Desc.l2Addr() |
1455 (bits(currState->vaddr, 19, 12) << 2);
1456 DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor points to page table at: %#x (%s)\n",
1457 l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
1458
1459 // Trickbox address check
1460 currState->fault = testWalk(l2desc_addr, sizeof(uint32_t),
1461 currState->l1Desc.domain(), L2);
1462
1463 if (currState->fault) {
1464 if (!currState->timing) {
1465 currState->tc = NULL;
1466 currState->req = NULL;
1467 }
1468 return;
1469 }
1470
1471 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
1472 if (currState->isSecure)
1473 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1474
1475 bool delayed;
1476 delayed = fetchDescriptor(l2desc_addr,
1477 (uint8_t*)&currState->l2Desc.data,
1478 sizeof(uint32_t), flag, -1, &doL2DescEvent,
1479 &TableWalker::doL2Descriptor);
1480 if (delayed) {
1481 currState->delayed = true;
1482 }
1483
1484 return;
1485 }
1486 default:
1487 panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1488 }
1489}
1490
1491void
1492TableWalker::doLongDescriptor()
1493{
1494 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1495 return;
1496 }
1497
1498 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor for %#llx is %#llx (%s)\n",
1499 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel, currState->vaddr_tainted,
1500 currState->longDesc.data,
1501 currState->aarch64 ? "AArch64" : "long-desc.");
1502
1503 if ((currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Block) ||
1504 (currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Page)) {
1505 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, pxn: %d, "
1506 "xn: %d, ap: %d, af: %d, type: %d\n",
1507 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1508 currState->longDesc.data,
1509 currState->longDesc.pxn(),
1510 currState->longDesc.xn(),
1511 currState->longDesc.ap(),
1512 currState->longDesc.af(),
1513 currState->longDesc.type());
1514 } else {
1515 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, type: %d\n",
1516 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1517 currState->longDesc.data,
1518 currState->longDesc.type());
1519 }
1520
1521 TlbEntry te;
1522
1523 switch (currState->longDesc.type()) {
1524 case LongDescriptor::Invalid:
1525 if (!currState->timing) {
1526 currState->tc = NULL;
1527 currState->req = NULL;
1528 }
1529
1530 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor Invalid, causing fault type %d\n",
1531 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1532 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1533 if (currState->isFetch)
1534 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1535 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1536 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1537 isStage2,
1538 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1539 else
1540 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1541 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1542 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1543 currState->isWrite,
1544 ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1545 isStage2,
1546 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1547 return;
1548 case LongDescriptor::Block:
1549 case LongDescriptor::Page:
1550 {
1551 bool fault = false;
1552 bool aff = false;
1553 // Check for address size fault
1554 if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1555 mbits(currState->longDesc.data, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1,
1556 currState->longDesc.offsetBits()),
1557 currState->physAddrRange)) {
1558 fault = true;
1559 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1560 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1561 // Check for access fault
1562 } else if (currState->longDesc.af() == 0) {
1563 fault = true;
1564 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Access Fault\n",
1565 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1566 aff = true;
1567 }
1568 if (fault) {
1569 if (currState->isFetch)
1570 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1571 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1572 (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1573 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1574 isStage2,
1575 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1576 else
1577 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1578 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1579 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1580 (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1581 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1582 isStage2,
1583 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1584 } else {
1585 insertTableEntry(currState->longDesc, true);
1586 }
1587 }
1588 return;
1589 case LongDescriptor::Table:
1590 {
1591 // Set hierarchical permission flags
1592 currState->secureLookup = currState->secureLookup &&
1593 currState->longDesc.secureTable();
1594 currState->rwTable = currState->rwTable &&
1595 currState->longDesc.rwTable();
1596 currState->userTable = currState->userTable &&
1597 currState->longDesc.userTable();
1598 currState->xnTable = currState->xnTable ||
1599 currState->longDesc.xnTable();
1600 currState->pxnTable = currState->pxnTable ||
1601 currState->longDesc.pxnTable();
1602
1603 // Set up next level lookup
1604 Addr next_desc_addr = currState->longDesc.nextDescAddr(
1605 currState->vaddr);
1606
1607 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor points to L%d descriptor at: %#x (%s)\n",
1608 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1609 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1,
1610 next_desc_addr,
1611 currState->secureLookup ? "s" : "ns");
1612
1613 // Check for address size fault
1614 if (currState->aarch64 && checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1615 next_desc_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
1616 DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1617 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1618 if (currState->isFetch)
1619 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1620 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1621 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1622 + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1623 isStage2,
1624 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1625 else
1626 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1627 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1628 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1629 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1630 + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1631 isStage2,
1632 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1633 return;
1634 }
1635
1636 // Trickbox address check
1637 currState->fault = testWalk(
1638 next_desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), TlbEntry::DomainType::Client,
1639 toLookupLevel(currState->longDesc.lookupLevel +1));
1640
1641 if (currState->fault) {
1642 if (!currState->timing) {
1643 currState->tc = NULL;
1644 currState->req = NULL;
1645 }
1646 return;
1647 }
1648
1649 Request::Flags flag = Request::PT_WALK;
1650 if (currState->secureLookup)
1651 flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1652
1675 currState->longDesc.lookupLevel =
1653 LookupLevel L = currState->longDesc.lookupLevel =
1676 (LookupLevel) (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1);
1677 Event *event = NULL;
1654 (LookupLevel) (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1);
1655 Event *event = NULL;
1678 switch (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel) {
1656 switch (L) {
1679 case L1:
1680 assert(currState->aarch64);
1657 case L1:
1658 assert(currState->aarch64);
1681 event = &doL1LongDescEvent;
1682 break;
1683 case L2:
1659 case L2:
1684 event = &doL2LongDescEvent;
1685 break;
1686 case L3:
1660 case L3:
1687 event = &doL3LongDescEvent;
1661 event = LongDescEventByLevel[L];
1688 break;
1689 default:
1690 panic("Wrong lookup level in table walk\n");
1691 break;
1692 }
1693
1694 bool delayed;
1695 delayed = fetchDescriptor(next_desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
1696 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, event,
1697 &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
1698 if (delayed) {
1699 currState->delayed = true;
1700 }
1701 }
1702 return;
1703 default:
1704 panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1705 }
1706}
1707
1708void
1709TableWalker::doL2Descriptor()
1710{
1711 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1712 return;
1713 }
1714
1715 DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1716 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l2Desc.data);
1717 TlbEntry te;
1718
1719 if (currState->l2Desc.invalid()) {
1720 DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor invalid, causing fault\n");
1721 if (!currState->timing) {
1722 currState->tc = NULL;
1723 currState->req = NULL;
1724 }
1725 if (currState->isFetch)
1726 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1727 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1728 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1729 isStage2,
1730 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1731 else
1732 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1733 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1734 currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1735 isStage2,
1736 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1737 return;
1738 }
1739
1740 if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l2Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1741 /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is enabled
1742 * if set, do l2.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating AccessFlag0
1743 */
1744 DPRINTF(TLB, "Generating access fault at L2, afe: %d, ap: %d\n",
1745 currState->sctlr.afe, currState->l2Desc.ap());
1746
1747 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1748 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1749 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1750 ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L2, isStage2,
1751 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1752 }
1753
1754 insertTableEntry(currState->l2Desc, false);
1755}
1756
1757void
1758TableWalker::doL1DescriptorWrapper()
1759{
1760 currState = stateQueues[L1].front();
1761 currState->delayed = false;
1762 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1763 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1764 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1765 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1766 }
1767
1768
1769 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object host addr: %p\n",&currState->l1Desc.data);
1770 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object data: %08x\n",currState->l1Desc.data);
1771
1772 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL1Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
1773 doL1Descriptor();
1774
1775 stateQueues[L1].pop_front();
1776 // Check if fault was generated
1777 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1778 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1779 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1780 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[0]++;
1781
1782 pending = false;
1783 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1784
1785 currState->req = NULL;
1786 currState->tc = NULL;
1787 currState->delayed = false;
1788 delete currState;
1789 }
1790 else if (!currState->delayed) {
1791 // delay is not set so there is no L2 to do
1792 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1793 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1794 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1795 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1796 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1797 currState->transState, currState->mode);
1798 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[0]++;
1799 }
1800
1801 pending = false;
1802 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1803
1804 currState->req = NULL;
1805 currState->tc = NULL;
1806 currState->delayed = false;
1807 delete currState;
1808 } else {
1809 // need to do L2 descriptor
1810 stateQueues[L2].push_back(currState);
1811 }
1812 currState = NULL;
1813}
1814
1815void
1816TableWalker::doL2DescriptorWrapper()
1817{
1818 currState = stateQueues[L2].front();
1819 assert(currState->delayed);
1820 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1821 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1822 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1823 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1824 }
1825
1826 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL2Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1827 currState->vaddr_tainted);
1828 doL2Descriptor();
1829
1830 // Check if fault was generated
1831 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1832 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1833 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1834 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[1]++;
1835 }
1836 else {
1837 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1838 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1839 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1840 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1841 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req,
1842 currState->tc, currState->transState, currState->mode);
1843 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[1]++;
1844 }
1845 }
1846
1847
1848 stateQueues[L2].pop_front();
1849 pending = false;
1850 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1851
1852 currState->req = NULL;
1853 currState->tc = NULL;
1854 currState->delayed = false;
1855
1856 delete currState;
1857 currState = NULL;
1858}
1859
1860void
1861TableWalker::doL0LongDescriptorWrapper()
1862{
1863 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L0);
1864}
1865
1866void
1867TableWalker::doL1LongDescriptorWrapper()
1868{
1869 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L1);
1870}
1871
1872void
1873TableWalker::doL2LongDescriptorWrapper()
1874{
1875 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L2);
1876}
1877
1878void
1879TableWalker::doL3LongDescriptorWrapper()
1880{
1881 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L3);
1882}
1883
1884void
1885TableWalker::doLongDescriptorWrapper(LookupLevel curr_lookup_level)
1886{
1887 currState = stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].front();
1888 assert(curr_lookup_level == currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1889 currState->delayed = false;
1890
1891 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1892 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1893 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1894 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1895 }
1896
1897 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doLongDescriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1898 currState->vaddr_tainted);
1899 doLongDescriptor();
1900
1901 stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].pop_front();
1902
1903 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1904 // A fault was generated
1905 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1906 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1907
1908 pending = false;
1909 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1910
1911 currState->req = NULL;
1912 currState->tc = NULL;
1913 currState->delayed = false;
1914 delete currState;
1915 } else if (!currState->delayed) {
1916 // No additional lookups required
1917 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1918 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1919 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1920 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1921 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1922 currState->transState,
1923 currState->mode);
1924 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel[(unsigned) curr_lookup_level]++;
1925 }
1926
1927 pending = false;
1928 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1929
1930 currState->req = NULL;
1931 currState->tc = NULL;
1932 currState->delayed = false;
1933 delete currState;
1934 } else {
1935 if (curr_lookup_level >= MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS - 1)
1936 panic("Max. number of lookups already reached in table walk\n");
1937 // Need to perform additional lookups
1938 stateQueues[currState->longDesc.lookupLevel].push_back(currState);
1939 }
1940 currState = NULL;
1941}
1942
1943
1944void
1945TableWalker::nextWalk(ThreadContext *tc)
1946{
1947 if (pendingQueue.size())
1948 schedule(doProcessEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
1949 else
1950 completeDrain();
1951}
1952
1953bool
1954TableWalker::fetchDescriptor(Addr descAddr, uint8_t *data, int numBytes,
1955 Request::Flags flags, int queueIndex, Event *event,
1956 void (TableWalker::*doDescriptor)())
1957{
1958 bool isTiming = currState->timing;
1959
1960 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Fetching descriptor at address: 0x%x stage2Req: %d\n",
1961 descAddr, currState->stage2Req);
1962
1963 // If this translation has a stage 2 then we know descAddr is an IPA and
1964 // needs to be translated before we can access the page table. Do that
1965 // check here.
1966 if (currState->stage2Req) {
1967 Fault fault;
1968 flags = flags | TLB::MustBeOne;
1969
1970 if (isTiming) {
1971 Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation *tran = new
1972 Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation(*stage2Mmu, data, event,
1973 currState->vaddr);
1974 currState->stage2Tran = tran;
1975 stage2Mmu->readDataTimed(currState->tc, descAddr, tran, numBytes,
1976 flags);
1977 fault = tran->fault;
1978 } else {
1979 fault = stage2Mmu->readDataUntimed(currState->tc,
1980 currState->vaddr, descAddr, data, numBytes, flags,
1981 currState->functional);
1982 }
1983
1984 if (fault != NoFault) {
1985 currState->fault = fault;
1986 }
1987 if (isTiming) {
1988 if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1989 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1990 stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1991 stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1992 currState = NULL;
1993 }
1994 } else {
1995 (this->*doDescriptor)();
1996 }
1997 } else {
1998 if (isTiming) {
1999 port->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, event, data,
2000 currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(),flags);
2001 if (queueIndex >= 0) {
2002 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
2003 stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
2004 stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
2005 currState = NULL;
2006 }
2007 } else if (!currState->functional) {
2008 port->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, NULL, data,
2009 currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
2010 (this->*doDescriptor)();
2011 } else {
2012 RequestPtr req = new Request(descAddr, numBytes, flags, masterId);
2013 req->taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::DMA);
2014 PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
2015 pkt->dataStatic(data);
2016 port->sendFunctional(pkt);
2017 (this->*doDescriptor)();
2018 delete req;
2019 delete pkt;
2020 }
2021 }
2022 return (isTiming);
2023}
2024
2025void
2026TableWalker::insertTableEntry(DescriptorBase &descriptor, bool longDescriptor)
2027{
2028 TlbEntry te;
2029
2030 // Create and fill a new page table entry
2031 te.valid = true;
2032 te.longDescFormat = longDescriptor;
2033 te.isHyp = currState->isHyp;
2034 te.asid = currState->asid;
2035 te.vmid = currState->vmid;
2036 te.N = descriptor.offsetBits();
2037 te.vpn = currState->vaddr >> te.N;
2038 te.size = (1<<te.N) - 1;
2039 te.pfn = descriptor.pfn();
2040 te.domain = descriptor.domain();
2041 te.lookupLevel = descriptor.lookupLevel;
2042 te.ns = !descriptor.secure(haveSecurity, currState) || isStage2;
2043 te.nstid = !currState->isSecure;
2044 te.xn = descriptor.xn();
2045 if (currState->aarch64)
2046 te.el = currState->el;
2047 else
2048 te.el = 1;
2049
2050 statPageSizes[pageSizeNtoStatBin(te.N)]++;
2051 statRequestOrigin[COMPLETED][currState->isFetch]++;
2052
2053 // ASID has no meaning for stage 2 TLB entries, so mark all stage 2 entries
2054 // as global
2055 te.global = descriptor.global(currState) || isStage2;
2056 if (longDescriptor) {
2057 LongDescriptor lDescriptor =
2058 dynamic_cast<LongDescriptor &>(descriptor);
2059
2060 te.xn |= currState->xnTable;
2061 te.pxn = currState->pxnTable || lDescriptor.pxn();
2062 if (isStage2) {
2063 // this is actually the HAP field, but its stored in the same bit
2064 // possitions as the AP field in a stage 1 translation.
2065 te.hap = lDescriptor.ap();
2066 } else {
2067 te.ap = ((!currState->rwTable || descriptor.ap() >> 1) << 1) |
2068 (currState->userTable && (descriptor.ap() & 0x1));
2069 }
2070 if (currState->aarch64)
2071 memAttrsAArch64(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
2072 else
2073 memAttrsLPAE(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
2074 } else {
2075 te.ap = descriptor.ap();
2076 memAttrs(currState->tc, te, currState->sctlr, descriptor.texcb(),
2077 descriptor.shareable());
2078 }
2079
2080 // Debug output
2081 DPRINTF(TLB, descriptor.dbgHeader().c_str());
2082 DPRINTF(TLB, " - N:%d pfn:%#x size:%#x global:%d valid:%d\n",
2083 te.N, te.pfn, te.size, te.global, te.valid);
2084 DPRINTF(TLB, " - vpn:%#x xn:%d pxn:%d ap:%d domain:%d asid:%d "
2085 "vmid:%d hyp:%d nc:%d ns:%d\n", te.vpn, te.xn, te.pxn,
2086 te.ap, static_cast<uint8_t>(te.domain), te.asid, te.vmid, te.isHyp,
2087 te.nonCacheable, te.ns);
2088 DPRINTF(TLB, " - domain from L%d desc:%d data:%#x\n",
2089 descriptor.lookupLevel, static_cast<uint8_t>(descriptor.domain()),
2090 descriptor.getRawData());
2091
2092 // Insert the entry into the TLB
2093 tlb->insert(currState->vaddr, te);
2094 if (!currState->timing) {
2095 currState->tc = NULL;
2096 currState->req = NULL;
2097 }
2098}
2099
2100ArmISA::TableWalker *
2101ArmTableWalkerParams::create()
2102{
2103 return new ArmISA::TableWalker(this);
2104}
2105
2106LookupLevel
2107TableWalker::toLookupLevel(uint8_t lookup_level_as_int)
2108{
2109 switch (lookup_level_as_int) {
2110 case L1:
2111 return L1;
2112 case L2:
2113 return L2;
2114 case L3:
2115 return L3;
2116 default:
2117 panic("Invalid lookup level conversion");
2118 }
2119}
2120
2121/* this method keeps track of the table walker queue's residency, so
2122 * needs to be called whenever requests start and complete. */
2123void
2124TableWalker::pendingChange()
2125{
2126 unsigned n = pendingQueue.size();
2127 if ((currState != NULL) && (currState != pendingQueue.front())) {
2128 ++n;
2129 }
2130
2131 if (n != pendingReqs) {
2132 Tick now = curTick();
2133 statPendingWalks.sample(pendingReqs, now - pendingChangeTick);
2134 pendingReqs = n;
2135 pendingChangeTick = now;
2136 }
2137}
2138
2139Fault
2140TableWalker::testWalk(Addr pa, Addr size, TlbEntry::DomainType domain,
2141 LookupLevel lookup_level)
2142{
2143 return tlb->testWalk(pa, size, currState->vaddr, currState->isSecure,
2144 currState->mode, domain, lookup_level);
2145}
2146
2147
2148uint8_t
2149TableWalker::pageSizeNtoStatBin(uint8_t N)
2150{
2151 /* for statPageSizes */
2152 switch(N) {
2153 case 12: return 0; // 4K
2154 case 14: return 1; // 16K (using 16K granule in v8-64)
2155 case 16: return 2; // 64K
2156 case 20: return 3; // 1M
2157 case 21: return 4; // 2M-LPAE
2158 case 24: return 5; // 16M
2159 case 25: return 6; // 32M (using 16K granule in v8-64)
2160 case 29: return 7; // 512M (using 64K granule in v8-64)
2161 case 30: return 8; // 1G-LPAE
2162 default:
2163 panic("unknown page size");
2164 return 255;
2165 }
2166}
2167
2168void
2169TableWalker::regStats()
2170{
2171 ClockedObject::regStats();
2172
2173 statWalks
2174 .name(name() + ".walks")
2175 .desc("Table walker walks requested")
2176 ;
2177
2178 statWalksShortDescriptor
2179 .name(name() + ".walksShort")
2180 .desc("Table walker walks initiated with short descriptors")
2181 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2182 ;
2183
2184 statWalksLongDescriptor
2185 .name(name() + ".walksLong")
2186 .desc("Table walker walks initiated with long descriptors")
2187 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2188 ;
2189
2190 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel
2191 .init(2)
2192 .name(name() + ".walksShortTerminationLevel")
2193 .desc("Level at which table walker walks "
2194 "with short descriptors terminate")
2195 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2196 ;
2197 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel.subname(0, "Level1");
2198 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel.subname(1, "Level2");
2199
2200 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel
2201 .init(4)
2202 .name(name() + ".walksLongTerminationLevel")
2203 .desc("Level at which table walker walks "
2204 "with long descriptors terminate")
2205 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2206 ;
2207 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(0, "Level0");
2208 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(1, "Level1");
2209 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(2, "Level2");
2210 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(3, "Level3");
2211
2212 statSquashedBefore
2213 .name(name() + ".walksSquashedBefore")
2214 .desc("Table walks squashed before starting")
2215 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2216 ;
2217
2218 statSquashedAfter
2219 .name(name() + ".walksSquashedAfter")
2220 .desc("Table walks squashed after completion")
2221 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2222 ;
2223
2224 statWalkWaitTime
2225 .init(16)
2226 .name(name() + ".walkWaitTime")
2227 .desc("Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency")
2228 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2229 ;
2230
2231 statWalkServiceTime
2232 .init(16)
2233 .name(name() + ".walkCompletionTime")
2234 .desc("Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency")
2235 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2236 ;
2237
2238 statPendingWalks
2239 .init(16)
2240 .name(name() + ".walksPending")
2241 .desc("Table walker pending requests distribution")
2242 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::dist | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2243 ;
2244
2245 statPageSizes // see DDI 0487A D4-1661
2246 .init(9)
2247 .name(name() + ".walkPageSizes")
2248 .desc("Table walker page sizes translated")
2249 .flags(Stats::total | Stats::pdf | Stats::dist | Stats::nozero)
2250 ;
2251 statPageSizes.subname(0, "4K");
2252 statPageSizes.subname(1, "16K");
2253 statPageSizes.subname(2, "64K");
2254 statPageSizes.subname(3, "1M");
2255 statPageSizes.subname(4, "2M");
2256 statPageSizes.subname(5, "16M");
2257 statPageSizes.subname(6, "32M");
2258 statPageSizes.subname(7, "512M");
2259 statPageSizes.subname(8, "1G");
2260
2261 statRequestOrigin
2262 .init(2,2) // Instruction/Data, requests/completed
2263 .name(name() + ".walkRequestOrigin")
2264 .desc("Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst")
2265 .flags(Stats::total)
2266 ;
2267 statRequestOrigin.subname(0,"Requested");
2268 statRequestOrigin.subname(1,"Completed");
2269 statRequestOrigin.ysubname(0,"Data");
2270 statRequestOrigin.ysubname(1,"Inst");
2271}
1662 break;
1663 default:
1664 panic("Wrong lookup level in table walk\n");
1665 break;
1666 }
1667
1668 bool delayed;
1669 delayed = fetchDescriptor(next_desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
1670 sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, event,
1671 &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
1672 if (delayed) {
1673 currState->delayed = true;
1674 }
1675 }
1676 return;
1677 default:
1678 panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1679 }
1680}
1681
1682void
1683TableWalker::doL2Descriptor()
1684{
1685 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1686 return;
1687 }
1688
1689 DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1690 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l2Desc.data);
1691 TlbEntry te;
1692
1693 if (currState->l2Desc.invalid()) {
1694 DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor invalid, causing fault\n");
1695 if (!currState->timing) {
1696 currState->tc = NULL;
1697 currState->req = NULL;
1698 }
1699 if (currState->isFetch)
1700 currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1701 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1702 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1703 isStage2,
1704 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1705 else
1706 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1707 currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1708 currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1709 isStage2,
1710 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1711 return;
1712 }
1713
1714 if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l2Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1715 /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is enabled
1716 * if set, do l2.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating AccessFlag0
1717 */
1718 DPRINTF(TLB, "Generating access fault at L2, afe: %d, ap: %d\n",
1719 currState->sctlr.afe, currState->l2Desc.ap());
1720
1721 currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1722 currState->vaddr_tainted,
1723 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1724 ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L2, isStage2,
1725 ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1726 }
1727
1728 insertTableEntry(currState->l2Desc, false);
1729}
1730
1731void
1732TableWalker::doL1DescriptorWrapper()
1733{
1734 currState = stateQueues[L1].front();
1735 currState->delayed = false;
1736 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1737 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1738 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1739 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1740 }
1741
1742
1743 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object host addr: %p\n",&currState->l1Desc.data);
1744 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object data: %08x\n",currState->l1Desc.data);
1745
1746 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL1Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
1747 doL1Descriptor();
1748
1749 stateQueues[L1].pop_front();
1750 // Check if fault was generated
1751 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1752 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1753 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1754 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[0]++;
1755
1756 pending = false;
1757 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1758
1759 currState->req = NULL;
1760 currState->tc = NULL;
1761 currState->delayed = false;
1762 delete currState;
1763 }
1764 else if (!currState->delayed) {
1765 // delay is not set so there is no L2 to do
1766 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1767 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1768 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1769 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1770 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1771 currState->transState, currState->mode);
1772 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[0]++;
1773 }
1774
1775 pending = false;
1776 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1777
1778 currState->req = NULL;
1779 currState->tc = NULL;
1780 currState->delayed = false;
1781 delete currState;
1782 } else {
1783 // need to do L2 descriptor
1784 stateQueues[L2].push_back(currState);
1785 }
1786 currState = NULL;
1787}
1788
1789void
1790TableWalker::doL2DescriptorWrapper()
1791{
1792 currState = stateQueues[L2].front();
1793 assert(currState->delayed);
1794 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1795 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1796 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1797 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1798 }
1799
1800 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL2Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1801 currState->vaddr_tainted);
1802 doL2Descriptor();
1803
1804 // Check if fault was generated
1805 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1806 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1807 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1808 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[1]++;
1809 }
1810 else {
1811 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1812 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1813 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1814 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1815 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req,
1816 currState->tc, currState->transState, currState->mode);
1817 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel[1]++;
1818 }
1819 }
1820
1821
1822 stateQueues[L2].pop_front();
1823 pending = false;
1824 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1825
1826 currState->req = NULL;
1827 currState->tc = NULL;
1828 currState->delayed = false;
1829
1830 delete currState;
1831 currState = NULL;
1832}
1833
1834void
1835TableWalker::doL0LongDescriptorWrapper()
1836{
1837 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L0);
1838}
1839
1840void
1841TableWalker::doL1LongDescriptorWrapper()
1842{
1843 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L1);
1844}
1845
1846void
1847TableWalker::doL2LongDescriptorWrapper()
1848{
1849 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L2);
1850}
1851
1852void
1853TableWalker::doL3LongDescriptorWrapper()
1854{
1855 doLongDescriptorWrapper(L3);
1856}
1857
1858void
1859TableWalker::doLongDescriptorWrapper(LookupLevel curr_lookup_level)
1860{
1861 currState = stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].front();
1862 assert(curr_lookup_level == currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1863 currState->delayed = false;
1864
1865 // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1866 if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1867 delete currState->stage2Tran;
1868 currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1869 }
1870
1871 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doLongDescriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1872 currState->vaddr_tainted);
1873 doLongDescriptor();
1874
1875 stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].pop_front();
1876
1877 if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1878 // A fault was generated
1879 currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1880 currState->tc, currState->mode);
1881
1882 pending = false;
1883 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1884
1885 currState->req = NULL;
1886 currState->tc = NULL;
1887 currState->delayed = false;
1888 delete currState;
1889 } else if (!currState->delayed) {
1890 // No additional lookups required
1891 // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1892 if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1893 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1894 statWalkServiceTime.sample(curTick() - currState->startTime);
1895 currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1896 currState->transState,
1897 currState->mode);
1898 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel[(unsigned) curr_lookup_level]++;
1899 }
1900
1901 pending = false;
1902 nextWalk(currState->tc);
1903
1904 currState->req = NULL;
1905 currState->tc = NULL;
1906 currState->delayed = false;
1907 delete currState;
1908 } else {
1909 if (curr_lookup_level >= MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS - 1)
1910 panic("Max. number of lookups already reached in table walk\n");
1911 // Need to perform additional lookups
1912 stateQueues[currState->longDesc.lookupLevel].push_back(currState);
1913 }
1914 currState = NULL;
1915}
1916
1917
1918void
1919TableWalker::nextWalk(ThreadContext *tc)
1920{
1921 if (pendingQueue.size())
1922 schedule(doProcessEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
1923 else
1924 completeDrain();
1925}
1926
1927bool
1928TableWalker::fetchDescriptor(Addr descAddr, uint8_t *data, int numBytes,
1929 Request::Flags flags, int queueIndex, Event *event,
1930 void (TableWalker::*doDescriptor)())
1931{
1932 bool isTiming = currState->timing;
1933
1934 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Fetching descriptor at address: 0x%x stage2Req: %d\n",
1935 descAddr, currState->stage2Req);
1936
1937 // If this translation has a stage 2 then we know descAddr is an IPA and
1938 // needs to be translated before we can access the page table. Do that
1939 // check here.
1940 if (currState->stage2Req) {
1941 Fault fault;
1942 flags = flags | TLB::MustBeOne;
1943
1944 if (isTiming) {
1945 Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation *tran = new
1946 Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation(*stage2Mmu, data, event,
1947 currState->vaddr);
1948 currState->stage2Tran = tran;
1949 stage2Mmu->readDataTimed(currState->tc, descAddr, tran, numBytes,
1950 flags);
1951 fault = tran->fault;
1952 } else {
1953 fault = stage2Mmu->readDataUntimed(currState->tc,
1954 currState->vaddr, descAddr, data, numBytes, flags,
1955 currState->functional);
1956 }
1957
1958 if (fault != NoFault) {
1959 currState->fault = fault;
1960 }
1961 if (isTiming) {
1962 if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1963 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1964 stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1965 stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1966 currState = NULL;
1967 }
1968 } else {
1969 (this->*doDescriptor)();
1970 }
1971 } else {
1972 if (isTiming) {
1973 port->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, event, data,
1974 currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(),flags);
1975 if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1976 DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1977 stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1978 stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1979 currState = NULL;
1980 }
1981 } else if (!currState->functional) {
1982 port->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, NULL, data,
1983 currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
1984 (this->*doDescriptor)();
1985 } else {
1986 RequestPtr req = new Request(descAddr, numBytes, flags, masterId);
1987 req->taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::DMA);
1988 PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
1989 pkt->dataStatic(data);
1990 port->sendFunctional(pkt);
1991 (this->*doDescriptor)();
1992 delete req;
1993 delete pkt;
1994 }
1995 }
1996 return (isTiming);
1997}
1998
1999void
2000TableWalker::insertTableEntry(DescriptorBase &descriptor, bool longDescriptor)
2001{
2002 TlbEntry te;
2003
2004 // Create and fill a new page table entry
2005 te.valid = true;
2006 te.longDescFormat = longDescriptor;
2007 te.isHyp = currState->isHyp;
2008 te.asid = currState->asid;
2009 te.vmid = currState->vmid;
2010 te.N = descriptor.offsetBits();
2011 te.vpn = currState->vaddr >> te.N;
2012 te.size = (1<<te.N) - 1;
2013 te.pfn = descriptor.pfn();
2014 te.domain = descriptor.domain();
2015 te.lookupLevel = descriptor.lookupLevel;
2016 te.ns = !descriptor.secure(haveSecurity, currState) || isStage2;
2017 te.nstid = !currState->isSecure;
2018 te.xn = descriptor.xn();
2019 if (currState->aarch64)
2020 te.el = currState->el;
2021 else
2022 te.el = 1;
2023
2024 statPageSizes[pageSizeNtoStatBin(te.N)]++;
2025 statRequestOrigin[COMPLETED][currState->isFetch]++;
2026
2027 // ASID has no meaning for stage 2 TLB entries, so mark all stage 2 entries
2028 // as global
2029 te.global = descriptor.global(currState) || isStage2;
2030 if (longDescriptor) {
2031 LongDescriptor lDescriptor =
2032 dynamic_cast<LongDescriptor &>(descriptor);
2033
2034 te.xn |= currState->xnTable;
2035 te.pxn = currState->pxnTable || lDescriptor.pxn();
2036 if (isStage2) {
2037 // this is actually the HAP field, but its stored in the same bit
2038 // possitions as the AP field in a stage 1 translation.
2039 te.hap = lDescriptor.ap();
2040 } else {
2041 te.ap = ((!currState->rwTable || descriptor.ap() >> 1) << 1) |
2042 (currState->userTable && (descriptor.ap() & 0x1));
2043 }
2044 if (currState->aarch64)
2045 memAttrsAArch64(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
2046 else
2047 memAttrsLPAE(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
2048 } else {
2049 te.ap = descriptor.ap();
2050 memAttrs(currState->tc, te, currState->sctlr, descriptor.texcb(),
2051 descriptor.shareable());
2052 }
2053
2054 // Debug output
2055 DPRINTF(TLB, descriptor.dbgHeader().c_str());
2056 DPRINTF(TLB, " - N:%d pfn:%#x size:%#x global:%d valid:%d\n",
2057 te.N, te.pfn, te.size, te.global, te.valid);
2058 DPRINTF(TLB, " - vpn:%#x xn:%d pxn:%d ap:%d domain:%d asid:%d "
2059 "vmid:%d hyp:%d nc:%d ns:%d\n", te.vpn, te.xn, te.pxn,
2060 te.ap, static_cast<uint8_t>(te.domain), te.asid, te.vmid, te.isHyp,
2061 te.nonCacheable, te.ns);
2062 DPRINTF(TLB, " - domain from L%d desc:%d data:%#x\n",
2063 descriptor.lookupLevel, static_cast<uint8_t>(descriptor.domain()),
2064 descriptor.getRawData());
2065
2066 // Insert the entry into the TLB
2067 tlb->insert(currState->vaddr, te);
2068 if (!currState->timing) {
2069 currState->tc = NULL;
2070 currState->req = NULL;
2071 }
2072}
2073
2074ArmISA::TableWalker *
2075ArmTableWalkerParams::create()
2076{
2077 return new ArmISA::TableWalker(this);
2078}
2079
2080LookupLevel
2081TableWalker::toLookupLevel(uint8_t lookup_level_as_int)
2082{
2083 switch (lookup_level_as_int) {
2084 case L1:
2085 return L1;
2086 case L2:
2087 return L2;
2088 case L3:
2089 return L3;
2090 default:
2091 panic("Invalid lookup level conversion");
2092 }
2093}
2094
2095/* this method keeps track of the table walker queue's residency, so
2096 * needs to be called whenever requests start and complete. */
2097void
2098TableWalker::pendingChange()
2099{
2100 unsigned n = pendingQueue.size();
2101 if ((currState != NULL) && (currState != pendingQueue.front())) {
2102 ++n;
2103 }
2104
2105 if (n != pendingReqs) {
2106 Tick now = curTick();
2107 statPendingWalks.sample(pendingReqs, now - pendingChangeTick);
2108 pendingReqs = n;
2109 pendingChangeTick = now;
2110 }
2111}
2112
2113Fault
2114TableWalker::testWalk(Addr pa, Addr size, TlbEntry::DomainType domain,
2115 LookupLevel lookup_level)
2116{
2117 return tlb->testWalk(pa, size, currState->vaddr, currState->isSecure,
2118 currState->mode, domain, lookup_level);
2119}
2120
2121
2122uint8_t
2123TableWalker::pageSizeNtoStatBin(uint8_t N)
2124{
2125 /* for statPageSizes */
2126 switch(N) {
2127 case 12: return 0; // 4K
2128 case 14: return 1; // 16K (using 16K granule in v8-64)
2129 case 16: return 2; // 64K
2130 case 20: return 3; // 1M
2131 case 21: return 4; // 2M-LPAE
2132 case 24: return 5; // 16M
2133 case 25: return 6; // 32M (using 16K granule in v8-64)
2134 case 29: return 7; // 512M (using 64K granule in v8-64)
2135 case 30: return 8; // 1G-LPAE
2136 default:
2137 panic("unknown page size");
2138 return 255;
2139 }
2140}
2141
2142void
2143TableWalker::regStats()
2144{
2145 ClockedObject::regStats();
2146
2147 statWalks
2148 .name(name() + ".walks")
2149 .desc("Table walker walks requested")
2150 ;
2151
2152 statWalksShortDescriptor
2153 .name(name() + ".walksShort")
2154 .desc("Table walker walks initiated with short descriptors")
2155 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2156 ;
2157
2158 statWalksLongDescriptor
2159 .name(name() + ".walksLong")
2160 .desc("Table walker walks initiated with long descriptors")
2161 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2162 ;
2163
2164 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel
2165 .init(2)
2166 .name(name() + ".walksShortTerminationLevel")
2167 .desc("Level at which table walker walks "
2168 "with short descriptors terminate")
2169 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2170 ;
2171 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel.subname(0, "Level1");
2172 statWalksShortTerminatedAtLevel.subname(1, "Level2");
2173
2174 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel
2175 .init(4)
2176 .name(name() + ".walksLongTerminationLevel")
2177 .desc("Level at which table walker walks "
2178 "with long descriptors terminate")
2179 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2180 ;
2181 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(0, "Level0");
2182 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(1, "Level1");
2183 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(2, "Level2");
2184 statWalksLongTerminatedAtLevel.subname(3, "Level3");
2185
2186 statSquashedBefore
2187 .name(name() + ".walksSquashedBefore")
2188 .desc("Table walks squashed before starting")
2189 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2190 ;
2191
2192 statSquashedAfter
2193 .name(name() + ".walksSquashedAfter")
2194 .desc("Table walks squashed after completion")
2195 .flags(Stats::nozero)
2196 ;
2197
2198 statWalkWaitTime
2199 .init(16)
2200 .name(name() + ".walkWaitTime")
2201 .desc("Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency")
2202 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2203 ;
2204
2205 statWalkServiceTime
2206 .init(16)
2207 .name(name() + ".walkCompletionTime")
2208 .desc("Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency")
2209 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2210 ;
2211
2212 statPendingWalks
2213 .init(16)
2214 .name(name() + ".walksPending")
2215 .desc("Table walker pending requests distribution")
2216 .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::dist | Stats::nozero | Stats::nonan)
2217 ;
2218
2219 statPageSizes // see DDI 0487A D4-1661
2220 .init(9)
2221 .name(name() + ".walkPageSizes")
2222 .desc("Table walker page sizes translated")
2223 .flags(Stats::total | Stats::pdf | Stats::dist | Stats::nozero)
2224 ;
2225 statPageSizes.subname(0, "4K");
2226 statPageSizes.subname(1, "16K");
2227 statPageSizes.subname(2, "64K");
2228 statPageSizes.subname(3, "1M");
2229 statPageSizes.subname(4, "2M");
2230 statPageSizes.subname(5, "16M");
2231 statPageSizes.subname(6, "32M");
2232 statPageSizes.subname(7, "512M");
2233 statPageSizes.subname(8, "1G");
2234
2235 statRequestOrigin
2236 .init(2,2) // Instruction/Data, requests/completed
2237 .name(name() + ".walkRequestOrigin")
2238 .desc("Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst")
2239 .flags(Stats::total)
2240 ;
2241 statRequestOrigin.subname(0,"Requested");
2242 statRequestOrigin.subname(1,"Completed");
2243 statRequestOrigin.ysubname(0,"Data");
2244 statRequestOrigin.ysubname(1,"Inst");
2245}