1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
29 * Steve Reinhardt
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ALPHA_MEMORY_HH__
33#define __ALPHA_MEMORY_HH__
34
35#include <map>
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh"
38#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
39#include "arch/alpha/pagetable.hh"
40#include "arch/alpha/utility.hh"
41#include "arch/alpha/vtophys.hh"
42#include "base/statistics.hh"
43#include "mem/request.hh"
44#include "sim/faults.hh"
45#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
46
47class ThreadContext;
48
49namespace AlphaISA
50{
51 class TlbEntry;
52
53 class TLB : public SimObject
54 {
55 protected:
56 typedef std::multimap<Addr, int> PageTable;
57 PageTable lookupTable; // Quick lookup into page table
58
59 TlbEntry *table; // the Page Table
60 int size; // TLB Size
61 int nlu; // not last used entry (for replacement)
62
63 void nextnlu() { if (++nlu >= size) nlu = 0; }
64 TlbEntry *lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn);
65
66 public:
67 TLB(const std::string &name, int size);
68 virtual ~TLB();
69
70 int getsize() const { return size; }
71
72 TlbEntry &index(bool advance = true);
73 void insert(Addr vaddr, TlbEntry &entry);
74
75 void flushAll();
76 void flushProcesses();
77 void flushAddr(Addr addr, uint8_t asn);
78
79 // static helper functions... really EV5 VM traits
80 static bool validVirtualAddress(Addr vaddr) {
81 // unimplemented bits must be all 0 or all 1
82 Addr unimplBits = vaddr & EV5::VAddrUnImplMask;
83 return (unimplBits == 0) || (unimplBits == EV5::VAddrUnImplMask);
84 }
85
86 static Fault checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req);
87
88 // Checkpointing
89 virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
90 virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
91
92 // Most recently used page table entries
93 TlbEntry *EntryCache[3];
94 inline void flushCache()
95 {
96 memset(EntryCache, 0, 3 * sizeof(TlbEntry*));
97 }
98
99 inline TlbEntry* updateCache(TlbEntry *entry) {
100 EntryCache[2] = EntryCache[1];
101 EntryCache[1] = EntryCache[0];
102 EntryCache[0] = entry;
103 return entry;
104 }
105 };
106
107 class ITB : public TLB
108 {
109 protected:
110 mutable Stats::Scalar<> hits;
111 mutable Stats::Scalar<> misses;
112 mutable Stats::Scalar<> acv;
113 mutable Stats::Formula accesses;
114
115 public:
116 ITB(const std::string &name, int size);
117 virtual void regStats();
118
119 Fault translate(RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc);
120 };
121
122 class DTB : public TLB
123 {
124 protected:
125 mutable Stats::Scalar<> read_hits;
126 mutable Stats::Scalar<> read_misses;
127 mutable Stats::Scalar<> read_acv;
128 mutable Stats::Scalar<> read_accesses;
129 mutable Stats::Scalar<> write_hits;
130 mutable Stats::Scalar<> write_misses;
131 mutable Stats::Scalar<> write_acv;
132 mutable Stats::Scalar<> write_accesses;
133 Stats::Formula hits;
134 Stats::Formula misses;
135 Stats::Formula acv;
136 Stats::Formula accesses;
137
138 public:
139 DTB(const std::string &name, int size);
140 virtual void regStats();
141
142 Fault translate(RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc, bool write);
143 };
144}
145
146#endif // __ALPHA_MEMORY_HH__