1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 14 * this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
| 1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 14 * this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 */ 28 29/** 30 * @file 31 * This code loads the linux kernel, console, pal and patches certain 32 * functions. The symbol tables are loaded so that traces can show 33 * the executing function and we can skip functions. Various delay 34 * loops are skipped and their final values manually computed to speed 35 * up boot time. 36 */ 37 38#include "arch/arguments.hh" 39#include "arch/vtophys.hh" 40#include "arch/alpha/linux/system.hh" 41#include "arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh" 42#include "arch/alpha/system.hh" 43#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" 44#include "cpu/exec_context.hh" 45#include "cpu/base.hh" 46#include "dev/platform.hh" 47#include "kern/linux/printk.hh" 48#include "kern/linux/events.hh" 49#include "mem/physical.hh" 50#include "mem/port.hh" 51#include "sim/builder.hh" 52#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 53 54using namespace std; 55using namespace AlphaISA; 56using namespace Linux; 57 58LinuxAlphaSystem::LinuxAlphaSystem(Params *p) 59 : AlphaSystem(p) 60{ 61 Addr addr = 0; 62 63 /** 64 * The symbol swapper_pg_dir marks the beginning of the kernel and 65 * the location of bootloader passed arguments 66 */ 67 if (!kernelSymtab->findAddress("swapper_pg_dir", KernelStart)) { 68 panic("Could not determine start location of kernel"); 69 } 70 71 /** 72 * Since we aren't using a bootloader, we have to copy the 73 * kernel arguments directly into the kernel's memory. 74 */ 75 virtPort.writeBlob(CommandLine(), (uint8_t*)params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), 76 params()->boot_osflags.length()+1); 77 78 /** 79 * find the address of the est_cycle_freq variable and insert it 80 * so we don't through the lengthly process of trying to 81 * calculated it by using the PIT, RTC, etc. 82 */ 83 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("est_cycle_freq", addr)) 84 virtPort.write(addr, (uint64_t)(Clock::Frequency / 85 p->boot_cpu_frequency)); 86 87 88 /** 89 * EV5 only supports 127 ASNs so we are going to tell the kernel that the 90 * paritiuclar EV6 we have only supports 127 asns. 91 * @todo At some point we should change ev5.hh and the palcode to support 92 * 255 ASNs. 93 */ 94 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("dp264_mv", addr)) 95 virtPort.write(addr + 0x18, LittleEndianGuest::htog((uint32_t)127)); 96 else 97 panic("could not find dp264_mv\n"); 98 99#ifndef NDEBUG 100 kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic"); 101 if (!kernelPanicEvent) 102 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'panic\'"); 103 104#if 0 105 kernelDieEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("die_if_kernel"); 106 if (!kernelDieEvent) 107 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'die_if_kernel\'"); 108#endif 109 110#endif 111 112 /** 113 * Any time ide_delay_50ms, calibarte_delay or 114 * determine_cpu_caches is called just skip the 115 * function. Currently determine_cpu_caches only is used put 116 * information in proc, however if that changes in the future we 117 * will have to fill in the cache size variables appropriately. 118 */ 119 120 skipIdeDelay50msEvent = 121 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("ide_delay_50ms"); 122 skipDelayLoopEvent = 123 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipDelayLoopEvent>("calibrate_delay"); 124 skipCacheProbeEvent = 125 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("determine_cpu_caches"); 126 debugPrintkEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DebugPrintkEvent>("dprintk"); 127 idleStartEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<IdleStartEvent>("cpu_idle"); 128 129 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("alpha_switch_to", addr) && DTRACE(Thread)) { 130 printThreadEvent = new PrintThreadInfo(&pcEventQueue, "threadinfo", 131 addr + sizeof(MachInst) * 6); 132 } else { 133 printThreadEvent = NULL; 134 } 135 136 if (params()->bin_int) { 137 intStartEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptStartEvent>("sys_int_21"); 138 if (!intStartEvent) 139 panic("could not find symbol: sys_int_21\n"); 140 141 intEndEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_kern"); 142 if (!intEndEvent) 143 panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_kern\n"); 144 145 intEndEvent2 = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_user"); 146 if (!intEndEvent2) 147 panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_user\n"); 148 149 intEndEvent3 = addKernelFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("do_softirq"); 150 if (!intEndEvent3) 151 panic("could not find symbol: do_softirq\n"); 152 } 153} 154 155LinuxAlphaSystem::~LinuxAlphaSystem() 156{ 157#ifndef NDEBUG 158 delete kernelPanicEvent; 159#endif 160 delete skipIdeDelay50msEvent; 161 delete skipDelayLoopEvent; 162 delete skipCacheProbeEvent; 163 delete debugPrintkEvent; 164 delete idleStartEvent; 165 delete printThreadEvent; 166 delete intStartEvent; 167 delete intEndEvent; 168 delete intEndEvent2; 169} 170 171 172void 173LinuxAlphaSystem::setDelayLoop(ExecContext *xc) 174{ 175 Addr addr = 0; 176 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("loops_per_jiffy", addr)) { 177 Tick cpuFreq = xc->getCpuPtr()->frequency(); 178 Tick intrFreq = platform->intrFrequency(); 179 xc->getVirtPort(xc)->write(addr, 180 (uint32_t)((cpuFreq / intrFreq) * 0.9988)); 181 } 182} 183 184 185void 186LinuxAlphaSystem::SkipDelayLoopEvent::process(ExecContext *xc) 187{ 188 SkipFuncEvent::process(xc); 189 // calculate and set loops_per_jiffy 190 ((LinuxAlphaSystem *)xc->getSystemPtr())->setDelayLoop(xc); 191} 192 193void 194LinuxAlphaSystem::PrintThreadInfo::process(ExecContext *xc) 195{ 196 Linux::ThreadInfo ti(xc); 197 198 DPRINTF(Thread, "Currently Executing Thread %s, pid %d, started at: %d\n", 199 ti.curTaskName(), ti.curTaskPID(), ti.curTaskStart()); 200} 201 202 203BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 204 205 Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency; 206 SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem; 207 208 Param<string> kernel; 209 Param<string> console; 210 Param<string> pal; 211 212 Param<string> boot_osflags; 213 Param<string> readfile; 214 Param<unsigned int> init_param; 215 216 Param<uint64_t> system_type; 217 Param<uint64_t> system_rev; 218 219 Param<bool> bin; 220 VectorParam<string> binned_fns; 221 Param<bool> bin_int; 222 223END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 224 225BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 226 227 INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"), 228 INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"), 229 INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"), 230 INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"), 231 INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"), 232 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot", 233 "a"), 234 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""), 235 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0), 236 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34), 237 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10), 238 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin, "is this system to be binned", false), 239 INIT_PARAM(binned_fns, "functions to be broken down and binned"), 240 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin_int, "is interrupt code binned seperately?", true) 241 242END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 243 244CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LinuxAlphaSystem) 245{ 246 AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params; 247 p->name = getInstanceName(); 248 p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency; 249 p->physmem = physmem; 250 p->kernel_path = kernel; 251 p->console_path = console; 252 p->palcode = pal; 253 p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags; 254 p->init_param = init_param; 255 p->readfile = readfile; 256 p->system_type = system_type; 257 p->system_rev = system_rev; 258 p->bin = bin; 259 p->binned_fns = binned_fns; 260 p->bin_int = bin_int; 261 return new LinuxAlphaSystem(p); 262} 263 264REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LinuxAlphaSystem", LinuxAlphaSystem) 265
| 32 */ 33 34/** 35 * @file 36 * This code loads the linux kernel, console, pal and patches certain 37 * functions. The symbol tables are loaded so that traces can show 38 * the executing function and we can skip functions. Various delay 39 * loops are skipped and their final values manually computed to speed 40 * up boot time. 41 */ 42 43#include "arch/arguments.hh" 44#include "arch/vtophys.hh" 45#include "arch/alpha/linux/system.hh" 46#include "arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh" 47#include "arch/alpha/system.hh" 48#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" 49#include "cpu/exec_context.hh" 50#include "cpu/base.hh" 51#include "dev/platform.hh" 52#include "kern/linux/printk.hh" 53#include "kern/linux/events.hh" 54#include "mem/physical.hh" 55#include "mem/port.hh" 56#include "sim/builder.hh" 57#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 58 59using namespace std; 60using namespace AlphaISA; 61using namespace Linux; 62 63LinuxAlphaSystem::LinuxAlphaSystem(Params *p) 64 : AlphaSystem(p) 65{ 66 Addr addr = 0; 67 68 /** 69 * The symbol swapper_pg_dir marks the beginning of the kernel and 70 * the location of bootloader passed arguments 71 */ 72 if (!kernelSymtab->findAddress("swapper_pg_dir", KernelStart)) { 73 panic("Could not determine start location of kernel"); 74 } 75 76 /** 77 * Since we aren't using a bootloader, we have to copy the 78 * kernel arguments directly into the kernel's memory. 79 */ 80 virtPort.writeBlob(CommandLine(), (uint8_t*)params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), 81 params()->boot_osflags.length()+1); 82 83 /** 84 * find the address of the est_cycle_freq variable and insert it 85 * so we don't through the lengthly process of trying to 86 * calculated it by using the PIT, RTC, etc. 87 */ 88 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("est_cycle_freq", addr)) 89 virtPort.write(addr, (uint64_t)(Clock::Frequency / 90 p->boot_cpu_frequency)); 91 92 93 /** 94 * EV5 only supports 127 ASNs so we are going to tell the kernel that the 95 * paritiuclar EV6 we have only supports 127 asns. 96 * @todo At some point we should change ev5.hh and the palcode to support 97 * 255 ASNs. 98 */ 99 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("dp264_mv", addr)) 100 virtPort.write(addr + 0x18, LittleEndianGuest::htog((uint32_t)127)); 101 else 102 panic("could not find dp264_mv\n"); 103 104#ifndef NDEBUG 105 kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic"); 106 if (!kernelPanicEvent) 107 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'panic\'"); 108 109#if 0 110 kernelDieEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("die_if_kernel"); 111 if (!kernelDieEvent) 112 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'die_if_kernel\'"); 113#endif 114 115#endif 116 117 /** 118 * Any time ide_delay_50ms, calibarte_delay or 119 * determine_cpu_caches is called just skip the 120 * function. Currently determine_cpu_caches only is used put 121 * information in proc, however if that changes in the future we 122 * will have to fill in the cache size variables appropriately. 123 */ 124 125 skipIdeDelay50msEvent = 126 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("ide_delay_50ms"); 127 skipDelayLoopEvent = 128 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipDelayLoopEvent>("calibrate_delay"); 129 skipCacheProbeEvent = 130 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("determine_cpu_caches"); 131 debugPrintkEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DebugPrintkEvent>("dprintk"); 132 idleStartEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<IdleStartEvent>("cpu_idle"); 133 134 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("alpha_switch_to", addr) && DTRACE(Thread)) { 135 printThreadEvent = new PrintThreadInfo(&pcEventQueue, "threadinfo", 136 addr + sizeof(MachInst) * 6); 137 } else { 138 printThreadEvent = NULL; 139 } 140 141 if (params()->bin_int) { 142 intStartEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptStartEvent>("sys_int_21"); 143 if (!intStartEvent) 144 panic("could not find symbol: sys_int_21\n"); 145 146 intEndEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_kern"); 147 if (!intEndEvent) 148 panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_kern\n"); 149 150 intEndEvent2 = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_user"); 151 if (!intEndEvent2) 152 panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_user\n"); 153 154 intEndEvent3 = addKernelFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("do_softirq"); 155 if (!intEndEvent3) 156 panic("could not find symbol: do_softirq\n"); 157 } 158} 159 160LinuxAlphaSystem::~LinuxAlphaSystem() 161{ 162#ifndef NDEBUG 163 delete kernelPanicEvent; 164#endif 165 delete skipIdeDelay50msEvent; 166 delete skipDelayLoopEvent; 167 delete skipCacheProbeEvent; 168 delete debugPrintkEvent; 169 delete idleStartEvent; 170 delete printThreadEvent; 171 delete intStartEvent; 172 delete intEndEvent; 173 delete intEndEvent2; 174} 175 176 177void 178LinuxAlphaSystem::setDelayLoop(ExecContext *xc) 179{ 180 Addr addr = 0; 181 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("loops_per_jiffy", addr)) { 182 Tick cpuFreq = xc->getCpuPtr()->frequency(); 183 Tick intrFreq = platform->intrFrequency(); 184 xc->getVirtPort(xc)->write(addr, 185 (uint32_t)((cpuFreq / intrFreq) * 0.9988)); 186 } 187} 188 189 190void 191LinuxAlphaSystem::SkipDelayLoopEvent::process(ExecContext *xc) 192{ 193 SkipFuncEvent::process(xc); 194 // calculate and set loops_per_jiffy 195 ((LinuxAlphaSystem *)xc->getSystemPtr())->setDelayLoop(xc); 196} 197 198void 199LinuxAlphaSystem::PrintThreadInfo::process(ExecContext *xc) 200{ 201 Linux::ThreadInfo ti(xc); 202 203 DPRINTF(Thread, "Currently Executing Thread %s, pid %d, started at: %d\n", 204 ti.curTaskName(), ti.curTaskPID(), ti.curTaskStart()); 205} 206 207 208BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 209 210 Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency; 211 SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem; 212 213 Param<string> kernel; 214 Param<string> console; 215 Param<string> pal; 216 217 Param<string> boot_osflags; 218 Param<string> readfile; 219 Param<unsigned int> init_param; 220 221 Param<uint64_t> system_type; 222 Param<uint64_t> system_rev; 223 224 Param<bool> bin; 225 VectorParam<string> binned_fns; 226 Param<bool> bin_int; 227 228END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 229 230BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 231 232 INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"), 233 INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"), 234 INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"), 235 INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"), 236 INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"), 237 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot", 238 "a"), 239 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""), 240 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0), 241 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34), 242 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10), 243 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin, "is this system to be binned", false), 244 INIT_PARAM(binned_fns, "functions to be broken down and binned"), 245 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin_int, "is interrupt code binned seperately?", true) 246 247END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 248 249CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LinuxAlphaSystem) 250{ 251 AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params; 252 p->name = getInstanceName(); 253 p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency; 254 p->physmem = physmem; 255 p->kernel_path = kernel; 256 p->console_path = console; 257 p->palcode = pal; 258 p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags; 259 p->init_param = init_param; 260 p->readfile = readfile; 261 p->system_type = system_type; 262 p->system_rev = system_rev; 263 p->bin = bin; 264 p->binned_fns = binned_fns; 265 p->bin_int = bin_int; 266 return new LinuxAlphaSystem(p); 267} 268 269REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LinuxAlphaSystem", LinuxAlphaSystem) 270
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