isa_traits.hh (6110:5051aafec8d5) isa_traits.hh (6214:1ec0ec8933ae)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
38#include "arch/alpha/max_inst_regs.hh"
39#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
40#include "config/full_system.hh"
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
38#include "arch/alpha/max_inst_regs.hh"
39#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
40#include "config/full_system.hh"
41#include "sim/host.hh"
41#include "base/types.hh"
42
43class StaticInstPtr;
44
45namespace AlphaISA {
46
47using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
48using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstSrcRegs;
49using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstDestRegs;
50
51// These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
52enum DependenceTags {
53 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
54 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
55 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
56 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72
57};
58
59StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
60
61// Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
62#define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
63
64const Addr PageShift = 13;
65const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
66const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
67const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
68
69////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
70//
71// Translation stuff
72//
73
74const Addr PteShift = 3;
75const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
76const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
77const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
78
79// User Virtual
80const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
81const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
82
83// Kernel Direct Mapped
84const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
85const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
86
87// Kernel Virtual
88const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
89const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
90
91// For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
92const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
93
94////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
95//
96// Interrupt levels
97//
98enum InterruptLevels
99{
100 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
101 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
102
103 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
104 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
105
106 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
107 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
108 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
109 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
110 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
111 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
112
113 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
114
115 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
116};
117
118// EV5 modes
119enum mode_type
120{
121 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
122 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
123 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
124 mode_user = 3, // user mode
125 mode_number // number of modes
126};
127
128// Constants Related to the number of registers
129
130const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
131const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
132const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
133// @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
134const int NumMiscArchRegs = 77;
135
136const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
137const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
138const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
139
140const int TotalNumRegs =
141 NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs + NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
142
143const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
144
145// semantically meaningful register indices
146const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
147// the rest of these depend on the ABI
148const int StackPointerReg = 30;
149const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
150const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
151const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
152const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
153const int FramePointerReg = 15;
154
155const int SyscallNumReg = 0;
156const int FirstArgumentReg = 16;
157const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = 20;
158const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
159
160const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
161const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
162
163const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
164
165const int MachineBytes = 8;
166const int WordBytes = 4;
167const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
168const int ByteBytes = 1;
169
170// return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
171// Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
172const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
173
174} // namespace AlphaISA
175
176#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
42
43class StaticInstPtr;
44
45namespace AlphaISA {
46
47using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
48using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstSrcRegs;
49using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstDestRegs;
50
51// These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
52enum DependenceTags {
53 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
54 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
55 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
56 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72
57};
58
59StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
60
61// Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
62#define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
63
64const Addr PageShift = 13;
65const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
66const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
67const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
68
69////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
70//
71// Translation stuff
72//
73
74const Addr PteShift = 3;
75const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
76const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
77const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
78
79// User Virtual
80const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
81const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
82
83// Kernel Direct Mapped
84const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
85const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
86
87// Kernel Virtual
88const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
89const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
90
91// For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
92const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
93
94////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
95//
96// Interrupt levels
97//
98enum InterruptLevels
99{
100 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
101 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
102
103 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
104 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
105
106 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
107 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
108 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
109 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
110 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
111 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
112
113 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
114
115 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
116};
117
118// EV5 modes
119enum mode_type
120{
121 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
122 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
123 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
124 mode_user = 3, // user mode
125 mode_number // number of modes
126};
127
128// Constants Related to the number of registers
129
130const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
131const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
132const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
133// @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
134const int NumMiscArchRegs = 77;
135
136const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
137const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
138const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
139
140const int TotalNumRegs =
141 NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs + NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
142
143const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
144
145// semantically meaningful register indices
146const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
147// the rest of these depend on the ABI
148const int StackPointerReg = 30;
149const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
150const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
151const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
152const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
153const int FramePointerReg = 15;
154
155const int SyscallNumReg = 0;
156const int FirstArgumentReg = 16;
157const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = 20;
158const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
159
160const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
161const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
162
163const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
164
165const int MachineBytes = 8;
166const int WordBytes = 4;
167const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
168const int ByteBytes = 1;
169
170// return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
171// Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
172const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
173
174} // namespace AlphaISA
175
176#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__