isa_traits.hh (3457:7479ebe49444) isa_traits.hh (3586:c5cc95fc5a61)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
38#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
39#include "config/full_system.hh"
40#include "sim/host.hh"
41
42class StaticInstPtr;
43
44namespace AlphaISA
45{
46 using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
47
48 // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
49 enum DependenceTags {
50 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
51 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
52 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
38#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
39#include "config/full_system.hh"
40#include "sim/host.hh"
41
42class StaticInstPtr;
43
44namespace AlphaISA
45{
46 using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
47
48 // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
49 enum DependenceTags {
50 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
51 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
52 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
53 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72,
54 Fpcr_DepTag = 72, // floating point control register
55 Uniq_DepTag = 73,
56 Lock_Flag_DepTag = 74,
57 Lock_Addr_DepTag = 75,
58 Intr_Flag_DepTag = 76,
59 IPR_Base_DepTag = 77
53 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72
60 };
61
62 StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
63
64 // Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
65 #define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
66
67 const Addr PageShift = 13;
68 const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
69 const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
70 const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
71
72#if FULL_SYSTEM
73
74 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 //
76 // Translation stuff
77 //
78
79 const Addr PteShift = 3;
80 const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
81 const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
82 const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
83
84 // User Virtual
85 const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
86 const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
87
88 // Kernel Direct Mapped
89 const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
90 const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
91
92 // Kernel Virtual
93 const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
94 const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
95
96 // For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
97 const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
98
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 //
101 // Interrupt levels
102 //
103 enum InterruptLevels
104 {
105 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
106 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
107
108 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
109 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
110
111 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
112 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
113 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
114 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
115 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
116 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
117
118 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
119
120 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
121 };
122
123
124 // EV5 modes
125 enum mode_type
126 {
127 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
128 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
129 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
130 mode_user = 3, // user mode
131 mode_number // number of modes
132 };
133
134#endif
135
136 // Constants Related to the number of registers
137
138 const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
139 const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
140 const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
141 // @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
142 const int NumMiscArchRegs = 32;
143
144 const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
145 const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
146 const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
147
148 const int TotalNumRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs +
149 NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
150
151 const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
152
153 // Static instruction parameters
154 const int MaxInstSrcRegs = 3;
155 const int MaxInstDestRegs = 2;
156
157 // semantically meaningful register indices
158 const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
159 // the rest of these depend on the ABI
160 const int StackPointerReg = 30;
161 const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
162 const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
163 const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
164 const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
165 const int FramePointerReg = 15;
166 const int ArgumentReg0 = 16;
167 const int ArgumentReg1 = 17;
168 const int ArgumentReg2 = 18;
169 const int ArgumentReg3 = 19;
170 const int ArgumentReg4 = 20;
171 const int ArgumentReg5 = 21;
172 const int SyscallNumReg = ReturnValueReg;
173 const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg4;
174 const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
175
176 const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
177 const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
178
179 const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
180
181 const int MachineBytes = 8;
182 const int WordBytes = 4;
183 const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
184 const int ByteBytes = 1;
185
186 // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
187 // Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
188 const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
189
190 // redirected register map, really only used for the full system case.
191 extern const int reg_redir[NumIntRegs];
192
193};
194
195#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
54 };
55
56 StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
57
58 // Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
59 #define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
60
61 const Addr PageShift = 13;
62 const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
63 const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
64 const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
65
66#if FULL_SYSTEM
67
68 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
69 //
70 // Translation stuff
71 //
72
73 const Addr PteShift = 3;
74 const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
75 const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
76 const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
77
78 // User Virtual
79 const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
80 const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
81
82 // Kernel Direct Mapped
83 const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
84 const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
85
86 // Kernel Virtual
87 const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
88 const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
89
90 // For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
91 const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
92
93 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
94 //
95 // Interrupt levels
96 //
97 enum InterruptLevels
98 {
99 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
100 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
101
102 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
103 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
104
105 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
106 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
107 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
108 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
109 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
110 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
111
112 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
113
114 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
115 };
116
117
118 // EV5 modes
119 enum mode_type
120 {
121 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
122 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
123 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
124 mode_user = 3, // user mode
125 mode_number // number of modes
126 };
127
128#endif
129
130 // Constants Related to the number of registers
131
132 const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
133 const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
134 const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
135 // @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
136 const int NumMiscArchRegs = 32;
137
138 const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
139 const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
140 const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
141
142 const int TotalNumRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs +
143 NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
144
145 const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
146
147 // Static instruction parameters
148 const int MaxInstSrcRegs = 3;
149 const int MaxInstDestRegs = 2;
150
151 // semantically meaningful register indices
152 const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
153 // the rest of these depend on the ABI
154 const int StackPointerReg = 30;
155 const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
156 const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
157 const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
158 const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
159 const int FramePointerReg = 15;
160 const int ArgumentReg0 = 16;
161 const int ArgumentReg1 = 17;
162 const int ArgumentReg2 = 18;
163 const int ArgumentReg3 = 19;
164 const int ArgumentReg4 = 20;
165 const int ArgumentReg5 = 21;
166 const int SyscallNumReg = ReturnValueReg;
167 const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg4;
168 const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
169
170 const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
171 const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
172
173 const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
174
175 const int MachineBytes = 8;
176 const int WordBytes = 4;
177 const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
178 const int ByteBytes = 1;
179
180 // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
181 // Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
182 const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
183
184 // redirected register map, really only used for the full system case.
185 extern const int reg_redir[NumIntRegs];
186
187};
188
189#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__