isa_traits.hh (3454:26850ac19a39) isa_traits.hh (3457:7479ebe49444)
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29 * Gabe Black
30 */
31
32#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
34
35namespace LittleEndianGuest {}
36
37#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
37#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
38#include "config/full_system.hh"
39#include "sim/host.hh"
40
41class StaticInstPtr;
42
43namespace AlphaISA
44{
45 using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
46
47 // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
48 enum DependenceTags {
49 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
50 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
51 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
52 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72,
53 Fpcr_DepTag = 72, // floating point control register
54 Uniq_DepTag = 73,
55 Lock_Flag_DepTag = 74,
56 Lock_Addr_DepTag = 75,
57 Intr_Flag_DepTag = 76,
58 IPR_Base_DepTag = 77
59 };
60
61 StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
62
63 // Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
64 #define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
65
66 const Addr PageShift = 13;
67 const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
68 const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
69 const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
70
71#if FULL_SYSTEM
72
73 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
74 //
75 // Translation stuff
76 //
77
78 const Addr PteShift = 3;
79 const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
80 const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
81 const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
82
83 // User Virtual
84 const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
85 const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
86
87 // Kernel Direct Mapped
88 const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
89 const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
90
91 // Kernel Virtual
92 const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
93 const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
94
95 // For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
96 const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
97
98 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99 //
100 // Interrupt levels
101 //
102 enum InterruptLevels
103 {
104 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
105 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
106
107 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
108 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
109
110 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
111 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
112 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
113 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
114 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
115 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
116
117 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
118
119 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
120 };
121
122
123 // EV5 modes
124 enum mode_type
125 {
126 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
127 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
128 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
129 mode_user = 3, // user mode
130 mode_number // number of modes
131 };
132
133#endif
134
38#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
39#include "config/full_system.hh"
40#include "sim/host.hh"
41
42class StaticInstPtr;
43
44namespace AlphaISA
45{
46 using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
47
48 // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
49 enum DependenceTags {
50 // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
51 // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
52 FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
53 Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72,
54 Fpcr_DepTag = 72, // floating point control register
55 Uniq_DepTag = 73,
56 Lock_Flag_DepTag = 74,
57 Lock_Addr_DepTag = 75,
58 Intr_Flag_DepTag = 76,
59 IPR_Base_DepTag = 77
60 };
61
62 StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
63
64 // Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
65 #define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0
66
67 const Addr PageShift = 13;
68 const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
69 const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
70 const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;
71
72#if FULL_SYSTEM
73
74 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 //
76 // Translation stuff
77 //
78
79 const Addr PteShift = 3;
80 const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
81 const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
82 const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;
83
84 // User Virtual
85 const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
86 const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);
87
88 // Kernel Direct Mapped
89 const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
90 const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);
91
92 // Kernel Virtual
93 const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
94 const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);
95
96 // For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
97 const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);
98
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 //
101 // Interrupt levels
102 //
103 enum InterruptLevels
104 {
105 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
106 INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,
107
108 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
109 INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,
110
111 INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
112 INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
113 INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
114 INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
115 INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
116 INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,
117
118 INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,
119
120 NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
121 };
122
123
124 // EV5 modes
125 enum mode_type
126 {
127 mode_kernel = 0, // kernel
128 mode_executive = 1, // executive (unused by unix)
129 mode_supervisor = 2, // supervisor (unused by unix)
130 mode_user = 3, // user mode
131 mode_number // number of modes
132 };
133
134#endif
135
135#if FULL_SYSTEM
136 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
137 //
138 // Internal Processor Reigsters
139 //
140 enum md_ipr_names
141 {
142 IPR_ISR = 0x100, // interrupt summary register
143 IPR_ITB_TAG = 0x101, // ITLB tag register
144 IPR_ITB_PTE = 0x102, // ITLB page table entry register
145 IPR_ITB_ASN = 0x103, // ITLB address space register
146 IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP = 0x104, // ITLB page table entry temp register
147 IPR_ITB_IA = 0x105, // ITLB invalidate all register
148 IPR_ITB_IAP = 0x106, // ITLB invalidate all process register
149 IPR_ITB_IS = 0x107, // ITLB invalidate select register
150 IPR_SIRR = 0x108, // software interrupt request register
151 IPR_ASTRR = 0x109, // asynchronous system trap request register
152 IPR_ASTER = 0x10a, // asynchronous system trap enable register
153 IPR_EXC_ADDR = 0x10b, // exception address register
154 IPR_EXC_SUM = 0x10c, // exception summary register
155 IPR_EXC_MASK = 0x10d, // exception mask register
156 IPR_PAL_BASE = 0x10e, // PAL base address register
157 IPR_ICM = 0x10f, // instruction current mode
158 IPR_IPLR = 0x110, // interrupt priority level register
159 IPR_INTID = 0x111, // interrupt ID register
160 IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM = 0x112, // formatted faulting virtual addr register
161 IPR_IVPTBR = 0x113, // virtual page table base register
162 IPR_HWINT_CLR = 0x115, // H/W interrupt clear register
163 IPR_SL_XMIT = 0x116, // serial line transmit register
164 IPR_SL_RCV = 0x117, // serial line receive register
165 IPR_ICSR = 0x118, // instruction control and status register
166 IPR_IC_FLUSH = 0x119, // instruction cache flush control
167 IPR_IC_PERR_STAT = 0x11a, // inst cache parity error status register
168 IPR_PMCTR = 0x11c, // performance counter register
169
170 // PAL temporary registers...
171 // register meanings gleaned from osfpal.s source code
172 IPR_PALtemp0 = 0x140, // local scratch
173 IPR_PALtemp1 = 0x141, // local scratch
174 IPR_PALtemp2 = 0x142, // entUna
175 IPR_PALtemp3 = 0x143, // CPU specific impure area pointer
176 IPR_PALtemp4 = 0x144, // memory management temp
177 IPR_PALtemp5 = 0x145, // memory management temp
178 IPR_PALtemp6 = 0x146, // memory management temp
179 IPR_PALtemp7 = 0x147, // entIF
180 IPR_PALtemp8 = 0x148, // intmask
181 IPR_PALtemp9 = 0x149, // entSys
182 IPR_PALtemp10 = 0x14a, // ??
183 IPR_PALtemp11 = 0x14b, // entInt
184 IPR_PALtemp12 = 0x14c, // entArith
185 IPR_PALtemp13 = 0x14d, // reserved for platform specific PAL
186 IPR_PALtemp14 = 0x14e, // reserved for platform specific PAL
187 IPR_PALtemp15 = 0x14f, // reserved for platform specific PAL
188 IPR_PALtemp16 = 0x150, // scratch / whami<7:0> / mces<4:0>
189 IPR_PALtemp17 = 0x151, // sysval
190 IPR_PALtemp18 = 0x152, // usp
191 IPR_PALtemp19 = 0x153, // ksp
192 IPR_PALtemp20 = 0x154, // PTBR
193 IPR_PALtemp21 = 0x155, // entMM
194 IPR_PALtemp22 = 0x156, // kgp
195 IPR_PALtemp23 = 0x157, // PCBB
196
197 IPR_DTB_ASN = 0x200, // DTLB address space number register
198 IPR_DTB_CM = 0x201, // DTLB current mode register
199 IPR_DTB_TAG = 0x202, // DTLB tag register
200 IPR_DTB_PTE = 0x203, // DTLB page table entry register
201 IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP = 0x204, // DTLB page table entry temporary register
202
203 IPR_MM_STAT = 0x205, // data MMU fault status register
204 IPR_VA = 0x206, // fault virtual address register
205 IPR_VA_FORM = 0x207, // formatted virtual address register
206 IPR_MVPTBR = 0x208, // MTU virtual page table base register
207 IPR_DTB_IAP = 0x209, // DTLB invalidate all process register
208 IPR_DTB_IA = 0x20a, // DTLB invalidate all register
209 IPR_DTB_IS = 0x20b, // DTLB invalidate single register
210 IPR_ALT_MODE = 0x20c, // alternate mode register
211 IPR_CC = 0x20d, // cycle counter register
212 IPR_CC_CTL = 0x20e, // cycle counter control register
213 IPR_MCSR = 0x20f, // MTU control register
214
215 IPR_DC_FLUSH = 0x210,
216 IPR_DC_PERR_STAT = 0x212, // Dcache parity error status register
217 IPR_DC_TEST_CTL = 0x213, // Dcache test tag control register
218 IPR_DC_TEST_TAG = 0x214, // Dcache test tag register
219 IPR_DC_TEST_TAG_TEMP = 0x215, // Dcache test tag temporary register
220 IPR_DC_MODE = 0x216, // Dcache mode register
221 IPR_MAF_MODE = 0x217, // miss address file mode register
222
223 NumInternalProcRegs // number of IPR registers
224 };
225#else
226 const int NumInternalProcRegs = 0;
227#endif
228
229 // Constants Related to the number of registers
230
231 const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
232 const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
233 const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
234 // @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
235 const int NumMiscArchRegs = 32;
236
237 const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
238 const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
239 const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
240
241 const int TotalNumRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs +
242 NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
243
244 const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
245
246 // Static instruction parameters
247 const int MaxInstSrcRegs = 3;
248 const int MaxInstDestRegs = 2;
249
250 // semantically meaningful register indices
251 const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
252 // the rest of these depend on the ABI
253 const int StackPointerReg = 30;
254 const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
255 const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
256 const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
257 const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
258 const int FramePointerReg = 15;
259 const int ArgumentReg0 = 16;
260 const int ArgumentReg1 = 17;
261 const int ArgumentReg2 = 18;
262 const int ArgumentReg3 = 19;
263 const int ArgumentReg4 = 20;
264 const int ArgumentReg5 = 21;
265 const int SyscallNumReg = ReturnValueReg;
266 const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg4;
267 const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
268
269 const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
270 const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
271
272 const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
273
274 const int MachineBytes = 8;
275 const int WordBytes = 4;
276 const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
277 const int ByteBytes = 1;
278
279 // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
280 // Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
281 const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
282
283 // redirected register map, really only used for the full system case.
284 extern const int reg_redir[NumIntRegs];
285
286};
287
288#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
136 // Constants Related to the number of registers
137
138 const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
139 const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
140 const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
141 // @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
142 const int NumMiscArchRegs = 32;
143
144 const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
145 const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
146 const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;
147
148 const int TotalNumRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs +
149 NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;
150
151 const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;
152
153 // Static instruction parameters
154 const int MaxInstSrcRegs = 3;
155 const int MaxInstDestRegs = 2;
156
157 // semantically meaningful register indices
158 const int ZeroReg = 31; // architecturally meaningful
159 // the rest of these depend on the ABI
160 const int StackPointerReg = 30;
161 const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
162 const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
163 const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
164 const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
165 const int FramePointerReg = 15;
166 const int ArgumentReg0 = 16;
167 const int ArgumentReg1 = 17;
168 const int ArgumentReg2 = 18;
169 const int ArgumentReg3 = 19;
170 const int ArgumentReg4 = 20;
171 const int ArgumentReg5 = 21;
172 const int SyscallNumReg = ReturnValueReg;
173 const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg4;
174 const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;
175
176 const int LogVMPageSize = 13; // 8K bytes
177 const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
178
179 const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned
180
181 const int MachineBytes = 8;
182 const int WordBytes = 4;
183 const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
184 const int ByteBytes = 1;
185
186 // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
187 // Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
188 const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;
189
190 // redirected register map, really only used for the full system case.
191 extern const int reg_redir[NumIntRegs];
192
193};
194
195#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__