main.isa (6327:f6148086f997) main.isa (6330:786136379872)
1// -*- mode:c++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
4// All rights reserved.
5//
6// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
10// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
13// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
14// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
15// this software without specific prior written permission.
16//
17// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28//
29// Authors: Steve Reinhardt
30
31////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32//
33// Alpha ISA description file.
34//
35////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36
37
38////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
39//
40// Output include file directives.
41//
42
43output header {{
44#include <sstream>
45#include <iostream>
46#include <iomanip>
47
48#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh"
49#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
50#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
51#include "mem/request.hh" // some constructors use MemReq flags
52#include "mem/packet.hh"
53}};
54
55output decoder {{
56#include <cmath>
57
1// -*- mode:c++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
4// All rights reserved.
5//
6// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
10// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
13// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
14// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
15// this software without specific prior written permission.
16//
17// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28//
29// Authors: Steve Reinhardt
30
31////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32//
33// Alpha ISA description file.
34//
35////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36
37
38////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
39//
40// Output include file directives.
41//
42
43output header {{
44#include <sstream>
45#include <iostream>
46#include <iomanip>
47
48#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh"
49#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
50#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
51#include "mem/request.hh" // some constructors use MemReq flags
52#include "mem/packet.hh"
53}};
54
55output decoder {{
56#include <cmath>
57
58#include "arch/alpha/miscregfile.hh"
58#include "arch/alpha/registers.hh"
59#include "arch/alpha/regredir.hh"
60#include "base/cprintf.hh"
61#include "base/fenv.hh"
62#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
63#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
64#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" // for Jump::branchTarget()
65#include "mem/packet.hh"
66
67using namespace AlphaISA;
68}};
69
70output exec {{
71#include <math.h>
72
73#include "arch/alpha/regredir.hh"
74#include "base/cp_annotate.hh"
75#include "sim/pseudo_inst.hh"
59#include "arch/alpha/regredir.hh"
60#include "base/cprintf.hh"
61#include "base/fenv.hh"
62#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
63#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
64#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" // for Jump::branchTarget()
65#include "mem/packet.hh"
66
67using namespace AlphaISA;
68}};
69
70output exec {{
71#include <math.h>
72
73#include "arch/alpha/regredir.hh"
74#include "base/cp_annotate.hh"
75#include "sim/pseudo_inst.hh"
76#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
77#include "arch/alpha/miscregfile.hh"
76#include "arch/alpha/registers.hh"
78#include "base/fenv.hh"
79#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
80#include "cpu/base.hh"
81#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
82#include "mem/packet.hh"
83#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
84#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
85
86using namespace AlphaISA;
87}};
88
89////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
90//
91// Namespace statement. Everything below this line will be in the
92// AlphaISAInst namespace.
93//
94
95
96namespace AlphaISA;
97
98////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99//
100// Bitfield definitions.
101//
102
103// Universal (format-independent) fields
104def bitfield PALMODE <32:32>;
105def bitfield OPCODE <31:26>;
106def bitfield RA <25:21>;
107def bitfield RB <20:16>;
108
109// Memory format
110def signed bitfield MEMDISP <15: 0>; // displacement
111def bitfield MEMFUNC <15: 0>; // function code (same field, unsigned)
112
113// Memory-format jumps
114def bitfield JMPFUNC <15:14>; // function code (disp<15:14>)
115def bitfield JMPHINT <13: 0>; // tgt Icache idx hint (disp<13:0>)
116
117// Branch format
118def signed bitfield BRDISP <20: 0>; // displacement
119
120// Integer operate format(s>;
121def bitfield INTIMM <20:13>; // integer immediate (literal)
122def bitfield IMM <12:12>; // immediate flag
123def bitfield INTFUNC <11: 5>; // function code
124def bitfield RC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
125
126// Floating-point operate format
127def bitfield FA <25:21>;
128def bitfield FB <20:16>;
129def bitfield FP_FULLFUNC <15: 5>; // complete function code
130 def bitfield FP_TRAPMODE <15:13>; // trapping mode
131 def bitfield FP_ROUNDMODE <12:11>; // rounding mode
132 def bitfield FP_TYPEFUNC <10: 5>; // type+func: handiest for decoding
133 def bitfield FP_SRCTYPE <10: 9>; // source reg type
134 def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC < 8: 5>; // short function code
135 def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC_TOP2 <8:7>; // top 2 bits of short func code
136def bitfield FC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
137
138// PALcode format
139def bitfield PALFUNC <25: 0>; // function code
140
141// EV5 PAL instructions:
142// HW_LD/HW_ST
143def bitfield HW_LDST_PHYS <15>; // address is physical
144def bitfield HW_LDST_ALT <14>; // use ALT_MODE IPR
145def bitfield HW_LDST_WRTCK <13>; // HW_LD only: fault if no write acc
146def bitfield HW_LDST_QUAD <12>; // size: 0=32b, 1=64b
147def bitfield HW_LDST_VPTE <11>; // HW_LD only: is PTE fetch
148def bitfield HW_LDST_LOCK <10>; // HW_LD only: is load locked
149def bitfield HW_LDST_COND <10>; // HW_ST only: is store conditional
150def signed bitfield HW_LDST_DISP <9:0>; // signed displacement
151
152// HW_REI
153def bitfield HW_REI_TYP <15:14>; // type: stalling vs. non-stallingk
154def bitfield HW_REI_MBZ <13: 0>; // must be zero
155
156// HW_MTPR/MW_MFPR
157def bitfield HW_IPR_IDX <15:0>; // IPR index
158
159// M5 instructions
160def bitfield M5FUNC <7:0>;
161
162def operand_types {{
163 'sb' : ('signed int', 8),
164 'ub' : ('unsigned int', 8),
165 'sw' : ('signed int', 16),
166 'uw' : ('unsigned int', 16),
167 'sl' : ('signed int', 32),
168 'ul' : ('unsigned int', 32),
169 'sq' : ('signed int', 64),
170 'uq' : ('unsigned int', 64),
171 'sf' : ('float', 32),
172 'df' : ('float', 64)
173}};
174
175def operands {{
176 # Int regs default to unsigned, but code should not count on this.
177 # For clarity, descriptions that depend on unsigned behavior should
178 # explicitly specify '.uq'.
179 'Ra': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RA] : RA',
180 'IsInteger', 1),
181 'Rb': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RB] : RB',
182 'IsInteger', 2),
183 'Rc': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RC] : RC',
184 'IsInteger', 3),
185 'Fa': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FA', 'IsFloating', 1),
186 'Fb': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FB', 'IsFloating', 2),
187 'Fc': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FC', 'IsFloating', 3),
188 'Mem': ('Mem', 'uq', None, ('IsMemRef', 'IsLoad', 'IsStore'), 4),
189 'NPC': ('NPC', 'uq', None, ( None, None, 'IsControl' ), 4),
190 'Runiq': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_UNIQ', None, 1),
191 'FPCR': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_FPCR', None, 1),
192 'IntrFlag': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_INTR', None, 1),
193 # The next two are hacks for non-full-system call-pal emulation
194 'R0': ('IntReg', 'uq', '0', None, 1),
195 'R16': ('IntReg', 'uq', '16', None, 1),
196 'R17': ('IntReg', 'uq', '17', None, 1),
197 'R18': ('IntReg', 'uq', '18', None, 1)
198}};
199
200////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
201//
202// Basic instruction classes/templates/formats etc.
203//
204
205output header {{
206// uncomment the following to get SimpleScalar-compatible disassembly
207// (useful for diffing output traces).
208// #define SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
209
210 /**
211 * Base class for all Alpha static instructions.
212 */
213 class AlphaStaticInst : public StaticInst
214 {
215 protected:
216
217 /// Make AlphaISA register dependence tags directly visible in
218 /// this class and derived classes. Maybe these should really
219 /// live here and not in the AlphaISA namespace.
220 enum DependenceTags {
221 FP_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::FP_Base_DepTag,
222 };
223
224 /// Constructor.
225 AlphaStaticInst(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst,
226 OpClass __opClass)
227 : StaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
228 {
229 }
230
231 /// Print a register name for disassembly given the unique
232 /// dependence tag number (FP or int).
233 void printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const;
234
235 std::string
236 generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
237 };
238}};
239
240output decoder {{
241 void
242 AlphaStaticInst::printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const
243 {
244 if (reg < FP_Base_DepTag) {
245 ccprintf(os, "r%d", reg);
246 }
247 else {
248 ccprintf(os, "f%d", reg - FP_Base_DepTag);
249 }
250 }
251
252 std::string
253 AlphaStaticInst::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
254 const SymbolTable *symtab) const
255 {
256 std::stringstream ss;
257
258 ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
259
260 // just print the first two source regs... if there's
261 // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc),
262 // e.g. for CMOVxx
263 if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
264 printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
265 }
266 if (_numSrcRegs > 1) {
267 ss << ",";
268 printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]);
269 }
270
271 // just print the first dest... if there's a second one,
272 // it's generally implicit
273 if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
274 if (_numSrcRegs > 0)
275 ss << ",";
276 printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
277 }
278
279 return ss.str();
280 }
281}};
282
283// Declarations for execute() methods.
284def template BasicExecDeclare {{
285 Fault execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const;
286}};
287
288// Basic instruction class declaration template.
289def template BasicDeclare {{
290 /**
291 * Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
292 */
293 class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
294 {
295 public:
296 /// Constructor.
297 %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst);
298
299 %(BasicExecDeclare)s
300 };
301}};
302
303// Basic instruction class constructor template.
304def template BasicConstructor {{
305 inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst)
306 : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s)
307 {
308 %(constructor)s;
309 }
310}};
311
312// Basic instruction class execute method template.
313def template BasicExecute {{
314 Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
315 Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
316 {
317 Fault fault = NoFault;
318
319 %(fp_enable_check)s;
320 %(op_decl)s;
321 %(op_rd)s;
322 %(code)s;
323
324 if (fault == NoFault) {
325 %(op_wb)s;
326 }
327
328 return fault;
329 }
330}};
331
332// Basic decode template.
333def template BasicDecode {{
334 return new %(class_name)s(machInst);
335}};
336
337// Basic decode template, passing mnemonic in as string arg to constructor.
338def template BasicDecodeWithMnemonic {{
339 return new %(class_name)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst);
340}};
341
342// The most basic instruction format... used only for a few misc. insts
343def format BasicOperate(code, *flags) {{
344 iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', code, flags)
345 header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
346 decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
347 decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
348 exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
349}};
350
351
352
353////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
354//
355// Nop
356//
357
358output header {{
359 /**
360 * Static instruction class for no-ops. This is a leaf class.
361 */
362 class Nop : public AlphaStaticInst
363 {
364 /// Disassembly of original instruction.
365 const std::string originalDisassembly;
366
367 public:
368 /// Constructor
369 Nop(const std::string _originalDisassembly, ExtMachInst _machInst)
370 : AlphaStaticInst("nop", _machInst, No_OpClass),
371 originalDisassembly(_originalDisassembly)
372 {
373 flags[IsNop] = true;
374 }
375
376 ~Nop() { }
377
378 std::string
379 generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
380
381 %(BasicExecDeclare)s
382 };
383
384 /// Helper function for decoding nops. Substitute Nop object
385 /// for original inst passed in as arg (and delete latter).
386 static inline
387 AlphaStaticInst *
388 makeNop(AlphaStaticInst *inst)
389 {
390 AlphaStaticInst *nop = new Nop(inst->disassemble(0), inst->machInst);
391 delete inst;
392 return nop;
393 }
394}};
395
396output decoder {{
397 std::string Nop::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
398 const SymbolTable *symtab) const
399 {
400#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
401 return originalDisassembly;
402#else
403 return csprintf("%-10s (%s)", "nop", originalDisassembly);
404#endif
405 }
406}};
407
408output exec {{
409 Fault
410 Nop::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const
411 {
412 return NoFault;
413 }
414}};
415
416// integer & FP operate instructions use Rc as dest, so check for
417// Rc == 31 to detect nops
418def template OperateNopCheckDecode {{
419 {
420 AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst);
421 if (RC == 31) {
422 i = makeNop(i);
423 }
424 return i;
425 }
426}};
427
428// Like BasicOperate format, but generates NOP if RC/FC == 31
429def format BasicOperateWithNopCheck(code, *opt_args) {{
430 iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', code, opt_args)
431 header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
432 decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
433 decode_block = OperateNopCheckDecode.subst(iop)
434 exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
435}};
436
437// Integer instruction templates, formats, etc.
438##include "int.isa"
439
440// Floating-point instruction templates, formats, etc.
441##include "fp.isa"
442
443// Memory instruction templates, formats, etc.
444##include "mem.isa"
445
446// Branch/jump instruction templates, formats, etc.
447##include "branch.isa"
448
449// PAL instruction templates, formats, etc.
450##include "pal.isa"
451
452// Opcdec fault instruction templates, formats, etc.
453##include "opcdec.isa"
454
455// Unimplemented instruction templates, formats, etc.
456##include "unimp.isa"
457
458// Unknown instruction templates, formats, etc.
459##include "unknown.isa"
460
461// Execution utility functions
462##include "util.isa"
463
464// The actual decoder
465##include "decoder.isa"
77#include "base/fenv.hh"
78#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
79#include "cpu/base.hh"
80#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
81#include "mem/packet.hh"
82#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
83#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
84
85using namespace AlphaISA;
86}};
87
88////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89//
90// Namespace statement. Everything below this line will be in the
91// AlphaISAInst namespace.
92//
93
94
95namespace AlphaISA;
96
97////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
98//
99// Bitfield definitions.
100//
101
102// Universal (format-independent) fields
103def bitfield PALMODE <32:32>;
104def bitfield OPCODE <31:26>;
105def bitfield RA <25:21>;
106def bitfield RB <20:16>;
107
108// Memory format
109def signed bitfield MEMDISP <15: 0>; // displacement
110def bitfield MEMFUNC <15: 0>; // function code (same field, unsigned)
111
112// Memory-format jumps
113def bitfield JMPFUNC <15:14>; // function code (disp<15:14>)
114def bitfield JMPHINT <13: 0>; // tgt Icache idx hint (disp<13:0>)
115
116// Branch format
117def signed bitfield BRDISP <20: 0>; // displacement
118
119// Integer operate format(s>;
120def bitfield INTIMM <20:13>; // integer immediate (literal)
121def bitfield IMM <12:12>; // immediate flag
122def bitfield INTFUNC <11: 5>; // function code
123def bitfield RC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
124
125// Floating-point operate format
126def bitfield FA <25:21>;
127def bitfield FB <20:16>;
128def bitfield FP_FULLFUNC <15: 5>; // complete function code
129 def bitfield FP_TRAPMODE <15:13>; // trapping mode
130 def bitfield FP_ROUNDMODE <12:11>; // rounding mode
131 def bitfield FP_TYPEFUNC <10: 5>; // type+func: handiest for decoding
132 def bitfield FP_SRCTYPE <10: 9>; // source reg type
133 def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC < 8: 5>; // short function code
134 def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC_TOP2 <8:7>; // top 2 bits of short func code
135def bitfield FC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
136
137// PALcode format
138def bitfield PALFUNC <25: 0>; // function code
139
140// EV5 PAL instructions:
141// HW_LD/HW_ST
142def bitfield HW_LDST_PHYS <15>; // address is physical
143def bitfield HW_LDST_ALT <14>; // use ALT_MODE IPR
144def bitfield HW_LDST_WRTCK <13>; // HW_LD only: fault if no write acc
145def bitfield HW_LDST_QUAD <12>; // size: 0=32b, 1=64b
146def bitfield HW_LDST_VPTE <11>; // HW_LD only: is PTE fetch
147def bitfield HW_LDST_LOCK <10>; // HW_LD only: is load locked
148def bitfield HW_LDST_COND <10>; // HW_ST only: is store conditional
149def signed bitfield HW_LDST_DISP <9:0>; // signed displacement
150
151// HW_REI
152def bitfield HW_REI_TYP <15:14>; // type: stalling vs. non-stallingk
153def bitfield HW_REI_MBZ <13: 0>; // must be zero
154
155// HW_MTPR/MW_MFPR
156def bitfield HW_IPR_IDX <15:0>; // IPR index
157
158// M5 instructions
159def bitfield M5FUNC <7:0>;
160
161def operand_types {{
162 'sb' : ('signed int', 8),
163 'ub' : ('unsigned int', 8),
164 'sw' : ('signed int', 16),
165 'uw' : ('unsigned int', 16),
166 'sl' : ('signed int', 32),
167 'ul' : ('unsigned int', 32),
168 'sq' : ('signed int', 64),
169 'uq' : ('unsigned int', 64),
170 'sf' : ('float', 32),
171 'df' : ('float', 64)
172}};
173
174def operands {{
175 # Int regs default to unsigned, but code should not count on this.
176 # For clarity, descriptions that depend on unsigned behavior should
177 # explicitly specify '.uq'.
178 'Ra': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RA] : RA',
179 'IsInteger', 1),
180 'Rb': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RB] : RB',
181 'IsInteger', 2),
182 'Rc': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? reg_redir[RC] : RC',
183 'IsInteger', 3),
184 'Fa': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FA', 'IsFloating', 1),
185 'Fb': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FB', 'IsFloating', 2),
186 'Fc': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FC', 'IsFloating', 3),
187 'Mem': ('Mem', 'uq', None, ('IsMemRef', 'IsLoad', 'IsStore'), 4),
188 'NPC': ('NPC', 'uq', None, ( None, None, 'IsControl' ), 4),
189 'Runiq': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_UNIQ', None, 1),
190 'FPCR': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_FPCR', None, 1),
191 'IntrFlag': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'MISCREG_INTR', None, 1),
192 # The next two are hacks for non-full-system call-pal emulation
193 'R0': ('IntReg', 'uq', '0', None, 1),
194 'R16': ('IntReg', 'uq', '16', None, 1),
195 'R17': ('IntReg', 'uq', '17', None, 1),
196 'R18': ('IntReg', 'uq', '18', None, 1)
197}};
198
199////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
200//
201// Basic instruction classes/templates/formats etc.
202//
203
204output header {{
205// uncomment the following to get SimpleScalar-compatible disassembly
206// (useful for diffing output traces).
207// #define SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
208
209 /**
210 * Base class for all Alpha static instructions.
211 */
212 class AlphaStaticInst : public StaticInst
213 {
214 protected:
215
216 /// Make AlphaISA register dependence tags directly visible in
217 /// this class and derived classes. Maybe these should really
218 /// live here and not in the AlphaISA namespace.
219 enum DependenceTags {
220 FP_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::FP_Base_DepTag,
221 };
222
223 /// Constructor.
224 AlphaStaticInst(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst,
225 OpClass __opClass)
226 : StaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
227 {
228 }
229
230 /// Print a register name for disassembly given the unique
231 /// dependence tag number (FP or int).
232 void printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const;
233
234 std::string
235 generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
236 };
237}};
238
239output decoder {{
240 void
241 AlphaStaticInst::printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const
242 {
243 if (reg < FP_Base_DepTag) {
244 ccprintf(os, "r%d", reg);
245 }
246 else {
247 ccprintf(os, "f%d", reg - FP_Base_DepTag);
248 }
249 }
250
251 std::string
252 AlphaStaticInst::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
253 const SymbolTable *symtab) const
254 {
255 std::stringstream ss;
256
257 ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
258
259 // just print the first two source regs... if there's
260 // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc),
261 // e.g. for CMOVxx
262 if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
263 printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
264 }
265 if (_numSrcRegs > 1) {
266 ss << ",";
267 printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]);
268 }
269
270 // just print the first dest... if there's a second one,
271 // it's generally implicit
272 if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
273 if (_numSrcRegs > 0)
274 ss << ",";
275 printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
276 }
277
278 return ss.str();
279 }
280}};
281
282// Declarations for execute() methods.
283def template BasicExecDeclare {{
284 Fault execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const;
285}};
286
287// Basic instruction class declaration template.
288def template BasicDeclare {{
289 /**
290 * Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
291 */
292 class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
293 {
294 public:
295 /// Constructor.
296 %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst);
297
298 %(BasicExecDeclare)s
299 };
300}};
301
302// Basic instruction class constructor template.
303def template BasicConstructor {{
304 inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst)
305 : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s)
306 {
307 %(constructor)s;
308 }
309}};
310
311// Basic instruction class execute method template.
312def template BasicExecute {{
313 Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
314 Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
315 {
316 Fault fault = NoFault;
317
318 %(fp_enable_check)s;
319 %(op_decl)s;
320 %(op_rd)s;
321 %(code)s;
322
323 if (fault == NoFault) {
324 %(op_wb)s;
325 }
326
327 return fault;
328 }
329}};
330
331// Basic decode template.
332def template BasicDecode {{
333 return new %(class_name)s(machInst);
334}};
335
336// Basic decode template, passing mnemonic in as string arg to constructor.
337def template BasicDecodeWithMnemonic {{
338 return new %(class_name)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst);
339}};
340
341// The most basic instruction format... used only for a few misc. insts
342def format BasicOperate(code, *flags) {{
343 iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', code, flags)
344 header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
345 decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
346 decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
347 exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
348}};
349
350
351
352////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
353//
354// Nop
355//
356
357output header {{
358 /**
359 * Static instruction class for no-ops. This is a leaf class.
360 */
361 class Nop : public AlphaStaticInst
362 {
363 /// Disassembly of original instruction.
364 const std::string originalDisassembly;
365
366 public:
367 /// Constructor
368 Nop(const std::string _originalDisassembly, ExtMachInst _machInst)
369 : AlphaStaticInst("nop", _machInst, No_OpClass),
370 originalDisassembly(_originalDisassembly)
371 {
372 flags[IsNop] = true;
373 }
374
375 ~Nop() { }
376
377 std::string
378 generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
379
380 %(BasicExecDeclare)s
381 };
382
383 /// Helper function for decoding nops. Substitute Nop object
384 /// for original inst passed in as arg (and delete latter).
385 static inline
386 AlphaStaticInst *
387 makeNop(AlphaStaticInst *inst)
388 {
389 AlphaStaticInst *nop = new Nop(inst->disassemble(0), inst->machInst);
390 delete inst;
391 return nop;
392 }
393}};
394
395output decoder {{
396 std::string Nop::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
397 const SymbolTable *symtab) const
398 {
399#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
400 return originalDisassembly;
401#else
402 return csprintf("%-10s (%s)", "nop", originalDisassembly);
403#endif
404 }
405}};
406
407output exec {{
408 Fault
409 Nop::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const
410 {
411 return NoFault;
412 }
413}};
414
415// integer & FP operate instructions use Rc as dest, so check for
416// Rc == 31 to detect nops
417def template OperateNopCheckDecode {{
418 {
419 AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst);
420 if (RC == 31) {
421 i = makeNop(i);
422 }
423 return i;
424 }
425}};
426
427// Like BasicOperate format, but generates NOP if RC/FC == 31
428def format BasicOperateWithNopCheck(code, *opt_args) {{
429 iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', code, opt_args)
430 header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
431 decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
432 decode_block = OperateNopCheckDecode.subst(iop)
433 exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
434}};
435
436// Integer instruction templates, formats, etc.
437##include "int.isa"
438
439// Floating-point instruction templates, formats, etc.
440##include "fp.isa"
441
442// Memory instruction templates, formats, etc.
443##include "mem.isa"
444
445// Branch/jump instruction templates, formats, etc.
446##include "branch.isa"
447
448// PAL instruction templates, formats, etc.
449##include "pal.isa"
450
451// Opcdec fault instruction templates, formats, etc.
452##include "opcdec.isa"
453
454// Unimplemented instruction templates, formats, etc.
455##include "unimp.isa"
456
457// Unknown instruction templates, formats, etc.
458##include "unknown.isa"
459
460// Execution utility functions
461##include "util.isa"
462
463// The actual decoder
464##include "decoder.isa"