1# tools/pybind11Tools.cmake -- Build system for the pybind11 modules 2# 3# Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch> 4# 5# All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a 6# BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 7 8cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12) 9 10# Add a CMake parameter for choosing a desired Python version 11if(NOT PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION) 12 set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION "" CACHE STRING "Python version to use for compiling modules") 13endif() 14 15set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4) 16find_package(PythonLibsNew ${PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION} REQUIRED) 17 18include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag) 19include(CMakeParseArguments) 20
| 1# tools/pybind11Tools.cmake -- Build system for the pybind11 modules 2# 3# Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch> 4# 5# All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a 6# BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 7 8cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12) 9 10# Add a CMake parameter for choosing a desired Python version 11if(NOT PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION) 12 set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION "" CACHE STRING "Python version to use for compiling modules") 13endif() 14 15set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4) 16find_package(PythonLibsNew ${PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION} REQUIRED) 17 18include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag) 19include(CMakeParseArguments) 20
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21function(select_cxx_standard) 22 if(NOT MSVC AND NOT PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD)
| 21if(NOT PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD AND NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD) 22 if(NOT MSVC)
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23 check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++14" HAS_CPP14_FLAG)
| 23 check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++14" HAS_CPP14_FLAG)
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24 check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++11" HAS_CPP11_FLAG)
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25 26 if (HAS_CPP14_FLAG) 27 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++14)
| 24 25 if (HAS_CPP14_FLAG) 26 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++14)
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28 elseif (HAS_CPP11_FLAG) 29 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++11)
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30 else()
| 27 else()
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31 message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported compiler -- pybind11 requires C++11 support!")
| 28 check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++11" HAS_CPP11_FLAG) 29 if (HAS_CPP11_FLAG) 30 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++11) 31 else() 32 message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported compiler -- pybind11 requires C++11 support!") 33 endif()
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32 endif()
| 34 endif()
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33 34 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD} CACHE STRING 35 "C++ standard flag, e.g. -std=c++11 or -std=c++14. Defaults to latest available." FORCE)
| 35 elseif(MSVC) 36 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD /std:c++14)
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36 endif()
| 37 endif()
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37endfunction()
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38
| 38
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| 39 set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD} CACHE STRING 40 "C++ standard flag, e.g. -std=c++11, -std=c++14, /std:c++14. Defaults to C++14 mode." FORCE) 41endif() 42
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39# Checks whether the given CXX/linker flags can compile and link a cxx file. cxxflags and 40# linkerflags are lists of flags to use. The result variable is a unique variable name for each set 41# of flags: the compilation result will be cached base on the result variable. If the flags work, 42# sets them in cxxflags_out/linkerflags_out internal cache variables (in addition to ${result}). 43function(_pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work result cxxflags linkerflags cxxflags_out linkerflags_out) 44 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${linkerflags}) 45 check_cxx_compiler_flag("${cxxflags}" ${result}) 46 if (${result}) 47 set(${cxxflags_out} "${cxxflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE) 48 set(${linkerflags_out} "${linkerflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE) 49 endif() 50endfunction() 51 52# Internal: find the appropriate link time optimization flags for this compiler 53function(_pybind11_add_lto_flags target_name prefer_thin_lto) 54 if (NOT DEFINED PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 55 set(PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "") 56 set(PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "") 57 58 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU|Clang") 59 set(cxx_append "") 60 set(linker_append "") 61 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND NOT APPLE) 62 # Clang Gold plugin does not support -Os; append -O3 to MinSizeRel builds to override it 63 set(linker_append ";$<$<CONFIG:MinSizeRel>:-O3>") 64 elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU") 65 set(cxx_append ";-fno-fat-lto-objects") 66 endif() 67 68 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND prefer_thin_lto) 69 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO_THIN 70 "-flto=thin${cxx_append}" "-flto=thin${linker_append}" 71 PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 72 endif() 73 74 if (NOT HAS_FLTO_THIN) 75 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO 76 "-flto${cxx_append}" "-flto${linker_append}" 77 PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 78 endif() 79 elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel") 80 # Intel equivalent to LTO is called IPO 81 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_INTEL_IPO 82 "-ipo" "-ipo" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 83 elseif(MSVC) 84 # cmake only interprets libraries as linker flags when they start with a - (otherwise it 85 # converts /LTCG to \LTCG as if it was a Windows path). Luckily MSVC supports passing flags 86 # with - instead of /, even if it is a bit non-standard: 87 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_MSVC_GL_LTCG 88 "/GL" "-LTCG" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 89 endif() 90 91 if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 92 message(STATUS "LTO enabled") 93 else() 94 message(STATUS "LTO disabled (not supported by the compiler and/or linker)") 95 endif() 96 endif() 97 98 # Enable LTO flags if found, except for Debug builds 99 if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 100 target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS}>") 101 endif() 102 if (PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 103 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS}>") 104 endif() 105endfunction() 106 107# Build a Python extension module: 108# pybind11_add_module(<name> [MODULE | SHARED] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL] 109# [NO_EXTRAS] [THIN_LTO] source1 [source2 ...]) 110# 111function(pybind11_add_module target_name) 112 set(options MODULE SHARED EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL NO_EXTRAS THIN_LTO) 113 cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "${options}" "" "" ${ARGN}) 114 115 if(ARG_MODULE AND ARG_SHARED) 116 message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't be both MODULE and SHARED") 117 elseif(ARG_SHARED) 118 set(lib_type SHARED) 119 else() 120 set(lib_type MODULE) 121 endif() 122 123 if(ARG_EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) 124 set(exclude_from_all EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) 125 endif() 126 127 add_library(${target_name} ${lib_type} ${exclude_from_all} ${ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}) 128 129 target_include_directories(${target_name} 130 PRIVATE ${PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from project CMakeLists.txt 131 PRIVATE ${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from pybind11Config 132 PRIVATE ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 133 134 # The prefix and extension are provided by FindPythonLibsNew.cmake 135 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES PREFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}") 136 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES SUFFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION}") 137
| 43# Checks whether the given CXX/linker flags can compile and link a cxx file. cxxflags and 44# linkerflags are lists of flags to use. The result variable is a unique variable name for each set 45# of flags: the compilation result will be cached base on the result variable. If the flags work, 46# sets them in cxxflags_out/linkerflags_out internal cache variables (in addition to ${result}). 47function(_pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work result cxxflags linkerflags cxxflags_out linkerflags_out) 48 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${linkerflags}) 49 check_cxx_compiler_flag("${cxxflags}" ${result}) 50 if (${result}) 51 set(${cxxflags_out} "${cxxflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE) 52 set(${linkerflags_out} "${linkerflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE) 53 endif() 54endfunction() 55 56# Internal: find the appropriate link time optimization flags for this compiler 57function(_pybind11_add_lto_flags target_name prefer_thin_lto) 58 if (NOT DEFINED PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 59 set(PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "") 60 set(PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "") 61 62 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU|Clang") 63 set(cxx_append "") 64 set(linker_append "") 65 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND NOT APPLE) 66 # Clang Gold plugin does not support -Os; append -O3 to MinSizeRel builds to override it 67 set(linker_append ";$<$<CONFIG:MinSizeRel>:-O3>") 68 elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU") 69 set(cxx_append ";-fno-fat-lto-objects") 70 endif() 71 72 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND prefer_thin_lto) 73 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO_THIN 74 "-flto=thin${cxx_append}" "-flto=thin${linker_append}" 75 PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 76 endif() 77 78 if (NOT HAS_FLTO_THIN) 79 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO 80 "-flto${cxx_append}" "-flto${linker_append}" 81 PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 82 endif() 83 elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel") 84 # Intel equivalent to LTO is called IPO 85 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_INTEL_IPO 86 "-ipo" "-ipo" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 87 elseif(MSVC) 88 # cmake only interprets libraries as linker flags when they start with a - (otherwise it 89 # converts /LTCG to \LTCG as if it was a Windows path). Luckily MSVC supports passing flags 90 # with - instead of /, even if it is a bit non-standard: 91 _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_MSVC_GL_LTCG 92 "/GL" "-LTCG" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 93 endif() 94 95 if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 96 message(STATUS "LTO enabled") 97 else() 98 message(STATUS "LTO disabled (not supported by the compiler and/or linker)") 99 endif() 100 endif() 101 102 # Enable LTO flags if found, except for Debug builds 103 if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS) 104 target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS}>") 105 endif() 106 if (PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS) 107 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS}>") 108 endif() 109endfunction() 110 111# Build a Python extension module: 112# pybind11_add_module(<name> [MODULE | SHARED] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL] 113# [NO_EXTRAS] [THIN_LTO] source1 [source2 ...]) 114# 115function(pybind11_add_module target_name) 116 set(options MODULE SHARED EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL NO_EXTRAS THIN_LTO) 117 cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "${options}" "" "" ${ARGN}) 118 119 if(ARG_MODULE AND ARG_SHARED) 120 message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't be both MODULE and SHARED") 121 elseif(ARG_SHARED) 122 set(lib_type SHARED) 123 else() 124 set(lib_type MODULE) 125 endif() 126 127 if(ARG_EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) 128 set(exclude_from_all EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) 129 endif() 130 131 add_library(${target_name} ${lib_type} ${exclude_from_all} ${ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}) 132 133 target_include_directories(${target_name} 134 PRIVATE ${PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from project CMakeLists.txt 135 PRIVATE ${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from pybind11Config 136 PRIVATE ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 137 138 # The prefix and extension are provided by FindPythonLibsNew.cmake 139 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES PREFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}") 140 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES SUFFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION}") 141
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| 142 # -fvisibility=hidden is required to allow multiple modules compiled against 143 # different pybind versions to work properly, and for some features (e.g. 144 # py::module_local). We force it on everything inside the `pybind11` 145 # namespace; also turning it on for a pybind module compilation here avoids 146 # potential warnings or issues from having mixed hidden/non-hidden types. 147 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET "hidden") 148
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138 if(WIN32 OR CYGWIN) 139 # Link against the Python shared library on Windows 140 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}) 141 elseif(APPLE) 142 # It's quite common to have multiple copies of the same Python version 143 # installed on one's system. E.g.: one copy from the OS and another copy 144 # that's statically linked into an application like Blender or Maya. 145 # If we link our plugin library against the OS Python here and import it 146 # into Blender or Maya later on, this will cause segfaults when multiple 147 # conflicting Python instances are active at the same time (even when they 148 # are of the same version). 149 150 # Windows is not affected by this issue since it handles DLL imports 151 # differently. The solution for Linux and Mac OS is simple: we just don't 152 # link against the Python library. The resulting shared library will have 153 # missing symbols, but that's perfectly fine -- they will be resolved at 154 # import time. 155 156 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "-undefined dynamic_lookup") 157 158 if(ARG_SHARED) 159 # Suppress CMake >= 3.0 warning for shared libraries 160 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES MACOSX_RPATH ON) 161 endif() 162 endif() 163
| 149 if(WIN32 OR CYGWIN) 150 # Link against the Python shared library on Windows 151 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}) 152 elseif(APPLE) 153 # It's quite common to have multiple copies of the same Python version 154 # installed on one's system. E.g.: one copy from the OS and another copy 155 # that's statically linked into an application like Blender or Maya. 156 # If we link our plugin library against the OS Python here and import it 157 # into Blender or Maya later on, this will cause segfaults when multiple 158 # conflicting Python instances are active at the same time (even when they 159 # are of the same version). 160 161 # Windows is not affected by this issue since it handles DLL imports 162 # differently. The solution for Linux and Mac OS is simple: we just don't 163 # link against the Python library. The resulting shared library will have 164 # missing symbols, but that's perfectly fine -- they will be resolved at 165 # import time. 166 167 target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "-undefined dynamic_lookup") 168 169 if(ARG_SHARED) 170 # Suppress CMake >= 3.0 warning for shared libraries 171 set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES MACOSX_RPATH ON) 172 endif() 173 endif() 174
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164 select_cxx_standard() 165 if(NOT MSVC) 166 # Make sure C++11/14 are enabled 167 target_compile_options(${target_name} PUBLIC ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD}) 168 endif()
| 175 # Make sure C++11/14 are enabled 176 target_compile_options(${target_name} PUBLIC ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD})
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169 170 if(ARG_NO_EXTRAS) 171 return() 172 endif() 173 174 _pybind11_add_lto_flags(${target_name} ${ARG_THIN_LTO}) 175 176 if (NOT MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES Debug)
| 177 178 if(ARG_NO_EXTRAS) 179 return() 180 endif() 181 182 _pybind11_add_lto_flags(${target_name} ${ARG_THIN_LTO}) 183 184 if (NOT MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES Debug)
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177 # Set the default symbol visibility to hidden (very important to obtain small binaries) 178 target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "-fvisibility=hidden") 179
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180 # Strip unnecessary sections of the binary on Linux/Mac OS 181 if(CMAKE_STRIP) 182 if(APPLE) 183 add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD 184 COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} -x $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>) 185 else() 186 add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD 187 COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>) 188 endif() 189 endif() 190 endif() 191 192 if(MSVC) 193 # /MP enables multithreaded builds (relevant when there are many files), /bigobj is 194 # needed for bigger binding projects due to the limit to 64k addressable sections 195 target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE /MP /bigobj) 196 endif() 197endfunction()
| 185 # Strip unnecessary sections of the binary on Linux/Mac OS 186 if(CMAKE_STRIP) 187 if(APPLE) 188 add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD 189 COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} -x $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>) 190 else() 191 add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD 192 COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>) 193 endif() 194 endif() 195 endif() 196 197 if(MSVC) 198 # /MP enables multithreaded builds (relevant when there are many files), /bigobj is 199 # needed for bigger binding projects due to the limit to 64k addressable sections 200 target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE /MP /bigobj) 201 endif() 202endfunction()
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