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1/*****************************************************************************
2 * McPAT
3 * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
4 * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 * All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
10 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
12 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

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21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 ***************************************************************************/
32
33
34#include <cassert>
35#include <iostream>
36
37#include "basic_components.h"
38#include "interconnect.h"
39#include "wire.h"
40
41double Interconnect::width_scaling_threshold = 3.0;
42
43Interconnect::Interconnect(XMLNode* _xml_data, string name_,
44 enum Device_ty device_ty_, double base_w,
45 double base_h, int data_w,
46 double len,
47 const InputParameter *configure_interface,
48 int start_wiring_level_, double _clockRate,
49 bool pipelinable_, double route_over_perc_,
50 bool opt_local_, enum Core_type core_ty_,
51 enum Wire_type wire_model,
52 double width_s, double space_s,
53 TechnologyParameter::DeviceType *dt)
54 : McPATComponent(_xml_data), device_ty(device_ty_), in_rise_time(0),
55 out_rise_time(0), base_width(base_w), base_height(base_h),
56 data_width(data_w), wt(wire_model), width_scaling(width_s),
57 space_scaling(space_s), start_wiring_level(start_wiring_level_),
58 length(len), opt_local(opt_local_), core_ty(core_ty_),
59 pipelinable(pipelinable_), route_over_perc(route_over_perc_),
60 deviceType(dt) {
61 name = name_;
62 clockRate = _clockRate;
63 l_ip = *configure_interface;
64 local_result = init_interface(&l_ip, name);
65
66 max_unpipelined_link_delay = 0;
67 min_w_nmos = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
68 min_w_pmos = deviceType->n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio * min_w_nmos;
69
70
71
72 latency = l_ip.latency;
73 throughput = l_ip.throughput;
74 latency_overflow = false;
75 throughput_overflow = false;
76
77 if (pipelinable == false) {
78 //Non-pipelinable wires, such as bypass logic, care latency
79 calcWireData();
80 if (opt_for_clk && opt_local) {
81 while (delay > latency &&
82 width_scaling < width_scaling_threshold) {
83 width_scaling *= 2;
84 space_scaling *= 2;
85 Wire winit(width_scaling, space_scaling);
86 calcWireData();
87 }
88 if (delay > latency) {
89 latency_overflow = true;
90 }
91 }
92 } else {
93 //Pipelinable wires, such as bus, does not care latency but throughput
94 calcWireData();
95 if (opt_for_clk && opt_local) {
96 while (delay > throughput &&
97 width_scaling < width_scaling_threshold) {
98 width_scaling *= 2;
99 space_scaling *= 2;
100 Wire winit(width_scaling, space_scaling);
101 calcWireData();
102 }
103 if (delay > throughput) {
104 // insert pipeline stages
105 num_pipe_stages = (int)ceil(delay / throughput);
106 assert(num_pipe_stages > 0);
107 delay = delay / num_pipe_stages + num_pipe_stages * 0.05 * delay;
108 }
109 }
110 }
111
112 power_bit = power;
113 power.readOp.dynamic *= data_width;
114 power.readOp.leakage *= data_width;
115 power.readOp.gate_leakage *= data_width;
116 area.set_area(area.get_area()*data_width);
117 no_device_under_wire_area.h *= data_width;
118
119 if (latency_overflow == true) {
120 cout << "Warning: " << name
121 << " wire structure cannot satisfy latency constraint." << endl;
122 }
123
124 assert(power.readOp.dynamic > 0);
125 assert(power.readOp.leakage > 0);
126 assert(power.readOp.gate_leakage > 0);
127
128 double long_channel_device_reduction =
129 longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty, core_ty);
130
131 double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
132 power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
133 power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
134 power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
135
136 power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
137 power.readOp.leakage * long_channel_device_reduction;
138
139 //Only global wires has the option to choose whether routing over or not
140 if (pipelinable)
141 area.set_area(area.get_area() * route_over_perc +
142 no_device_under_wire_area.get_area() *
143 (1 - route_over_perc));
144
145 Wire wreset();
146}
147
148
149
150void
151Interconnect::calcWireData() {
152
153 Wire *wtemp1 = 0;
154 wtemp1 = new Wire(wt, length, 1, width_scaling, space_scaling);
155 delay = wtemp1->delay;
156 power.readOp.dynamic = wtemp1->power.readOp.dynamic;
157 power.readOp.leakage = wtemp1->power.readOp.leakage;
158 power.readOp.gate_leakage = wtemp1->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
159
160 area.set_area(wtemp1->area.get_area());
161 no_device_under_wire_area.h = (wtemp1->wire_width + wtemp1->wire_spacing);
162 no_device_under_wire_area.w = length;
163
164 if (wtemp1)
165 delete wtemp1;
166
167}
168
169void
170Interconnect::computeEnergy() {
171 double pppm_t[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
172
173 // Compute TDP
174 power_t.reset();
175 set_pppm(pppm_t, int_params.active_ports * int_stats.duty_cycle,
176 int_params.active_ports, int_params.active_ports,
177 int_params.active_ports * int_stats.duty_cycle);
178 power_t = power * pppm_t;
179
180 rt_power.reset();
181 set_pppm(pppm_t, int_stats.accesses, int_params.active_ports,
182 int_params.active_ports, int_stats.accesses);
183 rt_power = power * pppm_t;
184
185 output_data.peak_dynamic_power = power_t.readOp.dynamic * clockRate;
186 output_data.subthreshold_leakage_power = power_t.readOp.leakage;
187 output_data.gate_leakage_power = power_t.readOp.gate_leakage;
188 output_data.runtime_dynamic_energy = rt_power.readOp.dynamic;
189}
190
191void
192Interconnect::computeArea() {
193 output_data.area = area.get_area() / 1e6;
194}
195
196void
197Interconnect::set_params_stats(double active_ports,
198 double duty_cycle, double accesses) {
199 int_params.active_ports = active_ports;
200 int_stats.duty_cycle = duty_cycle;
201 int_stats.accesses = accesses;
202}
203
204void Interconnect::leakage_feedback(double temperature) {
205 l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10;
206 uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip, name); // init_result is dummy
207
208 calcWireData();
209
210 power_bit = power;
211 power.readOp.dynamic *= data_width;
212 power.readOp.leakage *= data_width;
213 power.readOp.gate_leakage *= data_width;
214
215 assert(power.readOp.dynamic > 0);
216 assert(power.readOp.leakage > 0);
217 assert(power.readOp.gate_leakage > 0);
218
219 double long_channel_device_reduction =
220 longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
221
222 double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
223 power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
224 power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
225 power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
226
227 power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
228 power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
229}
230