// -*- mode:c++ -*- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Control transfer instructions // output header {{ #include using namespace std; /** * Base class for instructions whose disassembly is not purely a * function of the machine instruction (i.e., it depends on the * PC). This class overrides the disassemble() method to check * the PC and symbol table values before re-using a cached * disassembly string. This is necessary for branches and jumps, * where the disassembly string includes the target address (which * may depend on the PC and/or symbol table). */ class PCDependentDisassembly : public MipsStaticInst { protected: /// Cached program counter from last disassembly mutable Addr cachedPC; /// Cached symbol table pointer from last disassembly mutable const SymbolTable *cachedSymtab; /// Constructor PCDependentDisassembly(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), cachedPC(0), cachedSymtab(0) { } const std::string & disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for branches (PC-relative control transfers), * conditional or unconditional. */ class Branch : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// target address (signed) Displacement . int32_t disp; /// Constructor. Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), disp(OFFSET << 2) { //If Bit 17 is 1 then Sign Extend if ( (disp & 0x00020000) > 0 ) { disp |= 0xFFFE0000; } } Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for branch likely branches (PC-relative control transfers), */ class BranchLikely : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// target address (signed) Displacement . int32_t disp; /// Constructor. BranchLikely(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), disp(OFFSET << 2) { } Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for jumps (register-indirect control transfers). In * the Mips ISA, these are always unconditional. */ class Jump : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// Displacement to target address (signed). int32_t disp; uint32_t target; public: /// Constructor Jump(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), disp(JMPTARG << 2) { } Addr branchTarget(ThreadContext *tc) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; }}; output decoder {{ Addr Branch::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const { return branchPC + 4 + disp; } Addr BranchLikely::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const { return branchPC + 4 + disp; } Addr Jump::branchTarget(ThreadContext *tc) const { Addr NPC = tc->readPC() + 4; uint64_t Rb = tc->readIntReg(_srcRegIdx[0]); return (Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1); } const std::string & PCDependentDisassembly::disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { if (!cachedDisassembly || pc != cachedPC || symtab != cachedSymtab) { if (cachedDisassembly) delete cachedDisassembly; cachedDisassembly = new std::string(generateDisassembly(pc, symtab)); cachedPC = pc; cachedSymtab = symtab; } return *cachedDisassembly; } std::string Branch::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { std::stringstream ss; ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); // There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be // either a source (the condition for conditional // branches) or a destination (the link reg for // unconditional branches) if (_numSrcRegs == 1) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } else if(_numSrcRegs == 2) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]); ss << ","; } Addr target = pc + 4 + disp; std::string str; if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str)) ss << str; else ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target); string inst_name = mnemonic; if (inst_name.substr(inst_name.length()-2,inst_name.length()) == "al"){ ccprintf(ss, " (r31=0x%x)",pc+8); } return ss.str(); } std::string BranchLikely::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { std::stringstream ss; ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); // There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be // either a source (the condition for conditional // branches) or a destination (the link reg for // unconditional branches) if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } else if (_numDestRegs > 0) { printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } Addr target = pc + 4 + disp; std::string str; if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str)) ss << str; else ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target); return ss.str(); } std::string Jump::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { std::stringstream ss; ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); if ( mnemonic == "jal" ) { Addr npc = pc + 4; ccprintf(ss,"0x%x",(npc & 0xF0000000) | disp); } else if (_numSrcRegs == 0) { std::string str; if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(disp, str)) ss << str; else ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", disp); } else if (_numSrcRegs == 1) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); } else if(_numSrcRegs == 2) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]); } else { panic(">= 3 Source Registers!!!"); } return ss.str(); } }}; def format Branch(code,*flags) {{ #Add Link Code if Link instruction strlen = len(name) if name[strlen-2:] == 'al': code += 'R31 = NNPC;\n' #Condition code code = 'bool cond;\n' + code code += 'if (cond) {\n' code += ' NNPC = NPC + disp;\n' code += '} else {\n' code += ' NNPC = NNPC;\n' code += '} \n' iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code), ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }}; def format BranchLikely(code,*flags) {{ #Add Link Code if Link instruction strlen = len(name) if name[strlen-3:] == 'all': code += 'R31 = NNPC;\n' #Condition code code = 'bool cond;\n' + code code += 'if (cond) {' code += 'NNPC = NPC + disp;\n' code += '} \n' iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code), ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl','IsCondDelaySlot')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }}; def format Jump(code,*flags) {{ #Add Link Code if Link instruction strlen = len(name) if strlen > 1 and name[1:] == 'al': code = 'R31 = NNPC;\n' + code iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Jump', CodeBlock(code),\ ('IsIndirectControl', 'IsUncondControl')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }};